1、高考资源网( ),您身边的高考专家上海高考英语完形填空高频词组和听力中常出现的语句一、完形填空高频词组With the help of 在帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在领导关心下 be strict with sb. 对人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对事要求严格 at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 lie in 位于之内 lie on 同接壤 lie to 位于之外 at lea
2、st 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 by name 名叫 in the name of 以名义 in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 in the way 挡路,障碍,用方法 In a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get ones own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 ose ones way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下on ones way to在去的路上 Come this way 这边走 at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner
3、 在角落上(外角上) judge by / from 根据来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 at the end (of)在结束时 at the beginning of 在开始时 at the back of 在背后,支持 at the age of岁时at the foot of 在脚下 at the bottom of 在底部 at the top of 在顶上 at/on the edge of 在边上 in the course of 在过程中 in theeyes of 从观点看来,在眼里 in the face of 面对,尽管,纵使 in the m
4、iddle of 在中间 inthe end =at last=finally 最后 on the eve of 在前夕 on the side of 在一边 after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间 behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上 at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times =sometimes 有
5、时 at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time在的时候by the time 到的时候 for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当一刹那 once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 1. 以break为中心的词组breakaway from 脱离,逃离 break down
6、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 breakinto 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律break therecord 破记录 break ones promise 失言 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 becaught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch ones word 听懂某人的话 catch
7、 sight of 发现,瞥见 catch upwith 赶上,追及,追上 3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come intobeing 发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上
8、演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止,结束 cometrue 实现,成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽 4. 以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb.
9、good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do ones best 尽某人最大努力 do ones homework 做作业 do ones utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 dowell in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和相处,忍受,处理 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with
10、和很有关系 have nothing to do with 与无关 havesomething to do with 和有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下 That willdo. 行了;够了 5. 以get为中心的词组 get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于,对习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get aheadof 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去 get along with 与相处 get at发现,了解;掌
11、握;攻击 have got to do 不得不,必须 get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复 getbehind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静下心来 get familiarwith 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家 get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在方面获得成功 getones hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由出来,从得出;避免
12、;退休 get over越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于 6. 以give为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就 giveaway 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予的理由 give ear to 侧
13、耳倾听 giveforth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向让步 give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向自首 give out分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使发生 give sb. tounderstand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于 7. 以look为中心的词组 lookabout 四下环顾;查看 look aft
14、er 照顾,看管look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于 lookback 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 lookinto 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防lookover 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过看去;看穿;浏览 look up to 仰望,尊敬 8. 以make为中心的词组 bemade from 由原料制成 be made of 由材料制成 be made up o
15、f 由组成 make a fool of愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为重要;决心,坚持makeadvantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain确信,把弄清楚 make contact with 接通,与接触,与联系make for 去向,向前进;有利于 makefriends with 和交友make into 把制成,使转变为 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 makeones mind on sth. 决定某事 make
16、 ones own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home随便,别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make up弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向求爱 make way for 为让路,让路于 onthe make 急求成功;增加 9. 以put为中心的词组 put aside把放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把放好,把收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把放回原处;驳回 putdown 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出
17、;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put into把放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上 put up with 忍受,容忍put ones heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列 10. 以take为中心的词组 betaken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 takeaway 拿走,减去;夺去 take by surprise 出奇制胜 take ones place 就坐,入坐take careof 当
18、心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take office 就职,上任take for 把当作 take off脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱 take ones temperature 量体温 take part in参与,参加 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来 take place = happen 发生,举行 take the place of代替 take pride in 以为荣,对骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 11. 以turn为中心的词组 givea new turn to 对予以新的看法 in one
19、s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take ones turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对视而不见turn against背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于 turn ones attention to 把注意力转向turn out培养;
20、证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是 turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于 turnupside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱 1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial 2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight /
21、 significance 3. to ones joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight 5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 7. out of br
22、eath / control / question / sight 8.in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short /brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion /existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock
23、/ case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9.on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale /show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 11.by weight ( volume
24、size number ) / profession / definition / rule /turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight 12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / da
25、wn / present / length / large 13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 14. above all / measure / normal 15. before all / long / time / now / then 16. after all / class / school 17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear /
26、balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence 19.beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt /control / reach / power /
27、 measure / grasp / compare / controversy /dispute / hope / example 20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair二、听力中常出现的语句1) take a rain check 延期2) lost count 弄不清楚3) be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍4) make yourself at home 随意,随便5) save your breath 省口气吧;别白费口舌了6) make sense 有意义,理解7) cost sb. an arm a
28、nd a leg 非常昂贵8) burn a hole in ones pocket 很快地被花光9)fill ones shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代10)is ice cold 表示理所当然11)like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物12)wait until the last minute 直到最后一刻13)lose ones train of 忘记14)meet each other half way 相互妥协,让步15)on the dot 准时;正点16)once and for all 最后一次;干脆17)out of earshot 不在
29、听力所及范围18)out of this world 非常好19)play by ear 随机应变,视情形而定20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟21)share a common outlook 有共同的观点22)six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两;没什么区别23)stick around 在附近逗留或等待24)stick with 继续做,坚持25)straighten out 扯平;结清26)toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)27)turn ones back (在别人遇到困难时)
30、不愿帮助28)under the weather 身体不适,生病29)bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足;不自量力;力不从心30)break new ground 创新31)do the trick 做成功;达到理想的结果32)drag ones feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿33)draw the line 拒绝,拒不容忍34)feel down in the dumps 心情不好;情绪低落35)few and far between 不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少的36)fit as a fiddle 身体很健康37)grin and bear 任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受38)hit the spot (特指吃了食物,喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力;提精神39)keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道,保密40)know a thing or two about 略知一二欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿,稿酬丰厚。