1、Period FiveCommunication Workshop, Culture Corner & Bulletin Board.重点单词1staff n. 员工，全体工作人员2shelter n. 遮蔽，庇护所3philosophy n. 哲学4transportation n(同义词)运输，运送transport v. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运送5observe vt. 观察，观测observation n. 观察6disadvantage n. 不利，不利条件advantage n. (反义词)优点，长处7survival n. 幸存，残存survive v. 幸存，生还survi
2、vor n. 幸存者8limit n. & vt. 边界，限度limited adj. 有限的.核心短语1be_home_to是的产地/栖息地2be_associated_with 和有关3be_attached_to 附属于4have_an_impact/influence_on 对起作用5limit.to 限制在内6in particular 尤其，特别7divide.into. 把分成8identify.as. 认为是.经典句式1疑问词不定式Well teach you survival skills and youll learn how_to_make_a_fire and buil
3、d your own shelter.我们将会教你生存技巧，并且你将学习怎么生火，以及怎么建造自己的栖身之地。2不定式短语作目的状语To_make it even more of an adventure, everyone takes turns cooking for the rest of the camp!为了使活动更具冒险性，每人都要轮流为营地的其他成员做饭！3插入语What does_he_think is the key to a successful exploration trip?他认为成功的探险旅行的关键是什么？4“the onlyn.”和不定代词作先行词时定语从句的引导
4、词However, silk wasnt the only thing that passed along the Silk Road; anything that had buyers was traded along the road.然而，通过丝绸之路销售的东西并不仅仅是丝绸，任何有买家的东西都可以通过这条路销售出去。1.staff n. 员工，全体工作人员staff为集体名词，类似的有：family 家庭audience 观众committee 委员会 company 公司public 公众 crew 全体人员2名词al(名词后缀，“状况”)survivesurvival 幸存，残存a
5、rrivearrival 到达proposeproposal 提议1 (教材P30)Transport by sledges.靠雪橇运输。transportation n运输(同transport)transporter n. 大型载重运输车即学即用(1)Applicants must have their own transport.申请人必须有自己的交通工具。(2)There are many transports over there.那里有许多运输船/车。(3)Transporting_goods by rail reduces pollution.通过铁路运输货物可以减少污染。(4)
6、I usually travel by public_transport.我通常乘坐公共交通工具旅行。2 (教材P30)Airconditioned vehicles for observing animals.供观察动物用的空调车。(1)observe sb. do sth.看到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事observe that. 看到，观察到(2)observation n. 注意，观察注意：observe用于被动语态时，作主语补足语的不定式须带to。即学即用(1)Scientists observe the stars to gain mo
7、re knowledge about space.科学家观测星星以获知更多太空的知识。(2)He observed a stranger hanging around the store.他看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。(3)We should observe_the_rules and regulations.我们应该遵守规章制度。(4)Do you observe_Christmas in your country?你们国家过圣诞节吗？(5)单句语法填空The woman was observed to_follow (follow) him closely.The police obse
8、rved him entering (enter) the bank yesterday.3 (教材P30)Disadvantages of US trip去美国旅游的不利条件(1)at a disadvantage处于不利地位to ones disadvantage 对不利(2)advantage n. 有利条件，有利因素，优势，优点have an advantage of比(某人)强；胜过；优于take advantage of 利用(机会等)at an advantage 处于有利地位即学即用(1)Each of these systems has its advantages and
9、disadvantages.这些体制每一个各有其优势和劣势。(2)Anyone who cant use a computer is at_a_disadvantage.任何不会使用电脑的人都处于劣势。(3)Dont lend them the cartheyre taking_advantage_of you.不要把汽车借给他们他们在利用你。(4)The present situation is to_our_advantage and we should take full advantage of it.目前的形势对我们有利，我们应充分利用。(5)He has_an_advantage_
10、of me in chemistry, but I gain an advantage over him in physics.他的化学学得比我好，但我的物理比他好。4 (教材P31)Well teach you survival skills and youll learn how to make a fire and build your own shelter.我们会教你生存的技能，而你将学习怎样生火，怎样建造你自己的栖身之所。(1)take shelter fromshelter from 躲避give sb. shelter 庇护某人(2)shelter sb./sth. from.
11、 保护某人/某物以避免即学即用(1)We took shelter from the rain in a cave.我们在一个山洞里避雨。(2)Trees can shelter the field from the cold wind.树木可以保护田地免受寒风的侵袭。(3)They sheltered under a tree until the shower passed.他们在树底下避雨，直到雨过天晴。(4)单句语法填空We often (take) shelter from the rain in the doorway now.The wall sheltered us from t
12、he enemys gunfire.He sheltered (shelter) himself behind a hedge.5 (教材P30)Well, he wants to test the limits of what humans can do.噢，他想测验人类的极限。(1)beyond the limit超过限度within limits 在一定范围内set a limit to 设定的限度(2)limit.to. 把限定在内(3)limited adj. 有限的be limited to 被限制到即学即用(1)There is a limit to what I can do.
13、我的能力有限。(2)I limit myself to 1,000 calories a day to lose weight.我限定每天摄入1 000卡热量来减肥。(3)Our life has a limit, but knowledge is beyond the limit.谚语生命有限，知识无涯。(4)单句语法填空Try to limit your talk to ten minutes.The speed on this road is_limited (limit) to 40 kilometers per hour.We must set a limit to the expe
14、nse of the trip.Families are limited to four free tickets each.6 (教材P32)It was also important for the exchange of ideas.它对于思想交流也很重要。(1)(a) fair exchange公平的交换，等价交换in exchange 作为交换in exchange for 用以交换exchange rate 汇率exchange students 交换生(2)exchange.for. 用换exchange.with. 跟交换即学即用(1)Four pencils for your
15、 box is a fair exchange.4支铅笔换你的盒子是很公平的。(2)The two girls always exchanged Christmas gifts.这两个女孩总是交换圣诞礼物。(3)Nowadays you can return a used TV set in_exchange_for a new one.现在你可以用旧电视机换新电视机了。(4)He likes to exchange_ideas_with_others.他喜欢与别人交流思想。(5)单句语法填空Then, can I exchange this one for another one?Most
16、stores will allow the purchasers to_exchange (exchange) goods.But in exchange, you have to tell me where the cellphone is.We call it safe because it involves the exchange of facts and information.7 (教材P32)Buddhism from India entered China along the Silk Road and had a huge influence on Chinese cultu
17、re.佛教沿丝绸之路从印度传入中国，对中国的文化产生了巨大的影响。(1)have an influence on/upon对有影响under the influence of 在的影响下(2)influence sb./sth. 影响某人/某事辨析比较不同的“影响”influence表示“影响”，主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。可用作动词(及物)或名词(通常不可数，但有时可与不定冠词连用)effect指“实现”“达成”，着重指“造成”一种特殊的效果affect动词(及物)，主要指一时的影响，着重影响的动作，可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏)，也可指不良影响。affect sb
18、./sth.have an effect on sb./sth.即学即用(1)The angry crowds could influence the government.愤怒的群众可以影响政府。(2)French has a great influence on English words.法语对英语词汇有巨大影响。(3)I fell under the influence of a history master.我深受一位历史老师的影响。(4)单句语法填空Young people are_influenced (influence) by new ideas quickly.This e
19、vent had a pernicious influence on society.Under the influence of the drug, strange images appeared in his mind.The drug did not affect the disease, and it had several adverse side effects (effect)Does secondhand smoke affect (affect) the health of all of us?My teacher influenced (influence) my deci
20、sion to study science.1 (教材P31)The 700 square mile island is home to some of the UKs most beautiful wildlife.这700平方英里的岛屿是英国许多最美丽的野生生物的家园。at home and abroad国内外feel at home 感觉舒适，不拘束make oneself at home 别客气，别拘束即学即用(1)Changbaishan is home to a great diversity of plants and animals.长白山是各种不同的动植物的生长地。(2)Ma
21、ke yourself at_home when you are at my home.在我家里不要拘束。(3)China is_home_to four ancient inventions.中国是四大发明的发源地。2 (教材P32)Although the Silk Road covered a huge distance linking modern day Xian with the Middle East and Europe, today one area in particular is associated most closely with the name of the S
22、ilk Road.尽管丝绸之路是连接今天的西安与中东和欧洲的重大渠道，但是在今天有一个地区与丝绸之路这个名字联系尤为密切。(1)in particular尤其，特别(2)particular adj. 特殊的；特别的；挑剔的be particular about 对挑剔(3)particularly adv. 尤其，特别地即学即用(1)Many tourists have a travel to Hainan during the year, in winter in particular.一年四季都有许多游客到海南旅游，尤其是在冬季。(2)The foreigner has a partic
23、ular preference for Chinese art.这个外国人对中国艺术有特别的爱好。(3)She is very particular about her clothes when she attends a party.当她出席聚会的时候她特别在意自己的穿着。(4)单句语法填空The whole meal was good and the wine in particular was excellent.He is a very openminded man, and wont be particular about these trifles.I like all her n
24、ovels, but her latest is particularly (particular) good.辨析比较particularly, especially和speciallyparticularly侧重指从同类中把特例选出，强调在某一方面表现尤为突出。especially指某事超乎一般的重要，强调“超过其他”；常用于一些需要得到特别注意或特别待遇的场合，含有对比的意味。specially多指为了某一特定目的而专门做某事。(5)She loves the song particularly,_because her mother used to sing it.她尤其喜欢这首歌，因
25、为她母亲过去经常唱。(6)Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.噪音令人讨厌，尤其当你想睡觉的时候。(7)This kind of bike is specially designed for children.这种自行车是专门为孩子们设计的。3 (教材P33)My legs were attached to a single rubber band.我的腿被绑在一根橡胶带上。attach A to B将A与B相联系；把A贴(系)在B上；把A归咎于Battach sb. to sb./sth. 使某人隶属于某人
26、/物attach importance/value/weight to sth. 认为有重要性/价值/分量be attached to 连在上，附属于；热爱，热恋即学即用(1)She attaches great importance to regular exercise.她对定期锻炼极为重视。(2)I am deeply attached to this novel.我非常喜欢这部小说。(3)The hospital is attached to the medical college.这家医院附属于这所医学院。(4)单句语法填空Please attach these labels to
27、your hand luggage.This middle school is_attached (attach) to a normal college.She showed special concern for the college students and attached great importance to education.How can you attach the blame for this accident to the driver?4 be associated with.与有关，与有瓜葛(1)associate vt.联系；使关联vi. 交往；厮混associ
28、ate.with. 把和联系起来associate with 与结交/交往(2)association n. 社团，联盟；结合，交往in association with 与合作名师点津：“与有联系”表达法：be connected with.; be related with/to.; be associated with.; have something to do with.即学即用(1)There are many serious health problems associated with smoking.许多严重的健康问题都与吸烟有关。(2)The programme was m
29、ade in association with the radio station.该节目是与那家广播电台联合制作的。(3)单句语法填空They prefer to associate with young people.These are problems associated (associate) with cancer treatment.I am working in association (associate) with another person.He is always associating (associate) one thing with another.1教材P3
30、1) Well teach you survival skills and youll learn how to make a fire and build your own shelter.我们将会教你生存技巧，并且你将学习怎么生火，以及怎么建造自己的栖身之地。本句中用了“疑问词不定式”的结构，在句中作宾语。“疑问词不定式”结构的四个注意事项：(1)在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语；(2)疑问词：who， what， when， where， how等；(3)作主语时，谓语动词常用单数；(4)这种结构常用在动词(短语)tell， show， understand， explain， teach，
31、 learn， advise， discuss， find out等后作宾语。即学即用(1)I only learned how to sign the alphabet that day.那天我只学会了如何用手势表示字母表中的字母。(2)How to describe people is todays topic.如何描述人物是今天的话题。(3)I dont know what_to_say.我不知道说什么。(4)We must know how_to_operate_the_machine.我们必须知道如何操作这台机器。(5)I could not decide which_diction
32、ary_to_buy.我决定不了买哪本字典。2(教材P31) To make it even more of an adventure， everyone takes turns cooking for the rest of the camp！为了使活动更具冒险性，每个人都要轮流为营地的其他成员做饭！句中To make it even more of an adventure为不定式短语作目的状语。在句中位置可前，可后。不定式在句中除了可以作状语外，也可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语等。即学即用(1)To keep the room temperature, he let the aircond
33、itioner all day on.为了保持室内的温度，他开了一天空调。(2)Our goal is to satisfy customers needs.我们的目标是满足顾客的需要。(3)John is the first disabled person to_sail_around_the_world.约翰是第一个环球航行的残疾人。(4)My only wish is to_find_a_job in an office.我唯一的愿望是找一份办公室的工作。(5)I stayed there to_see_what_would_happen.我待在那儿，想看看会发生什么。3 (教材P31)
34、 What does he think is the key to a successful exploration trip？他认为一次成功的探险旅行的关键是什么？该句式是英语中常见的句式被称为双重疑问句。该句式常用来询问对方或第三方的想法或意见。句式中does he think可看作插入语，由于插入语已经采用了一般疑问句的语序，故它后面的部分用陈述语序。此类插入语常用的有：do you believe/suppose/expect/know/suggest等。即学即用(1)Where do you think she has gone?你认为她去了哪里？(2)Who do_you_thin
35、k he is waiting for?你认为他在等谁？(3)When do_you_expect the meeting is to be held?你估计会议何时召开？.单句语法填空1Ill type your report if youll babysit in exchange.2We must set a limit to the expense of the trip.3This book was published in association (associate) with British Heritage.4Who do you suggest should_be_sent
36、 (send) to work there?5There is nothing in particular in todays newspaper.6People were desperately seeking shelter from the gunfire.7The spider web is only attached to the leaf by one thread.8She was charged with driving under the influence of alcohol.9Jamaica is home to over two million people.10Th
37、e mother observed his son doing (do) his homework and felt cheerful.完成句子1You can come and go when you wantwithin_limits.你可以自由来去但要有分寸。2I dont know how_to_play_the_piano.我不知道怎么弹钢琴。3They also attach_great_importance_to_protecting every ancient building here.他们也很重视保护这里的每一座古建筑。4The Chinese are_quite_particular_about dining.中国人对吃相当讲究。5He was_observed_to_pass_by the store in a hurry.有人看见他匆匆走过那家商店。6Who do_you_think will win the game?你认为谁会赢得这场比赛？
