1、走向高考 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 高考总复习Module 3 Interpersonal RelationshipFriendship 选修六 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 基础知识梳理 2考点探究演练 3单 元 语 法 4基础知识巩固 5课 时 作 业 6话题作文晨诵 1话题作文晨诵 话题：友谊 假设你是李华，你在美国的笔友Jack最近因为被朋友误解(misunderstand)而苦恼。请你根据所给提示，给他写一封120150个词的信进行安慰和劝解。内容包括：1安慰Jack；2.你的建议。.头脑风暴，知识链接单词短语1.misunderstand误解2undergo经受3cons
2、iderate体贴的；考虑周到的4upset伤心5sincerely真诚地1.take some measures采取措施2make up with与和解3look forward to盼望句式1.I can totally understand the pain you are undergoing,which must be a big challenge for you.2You need to talk with them frankly and sincerely to know why they misunderstand you.范文必背Dear Jack，I am sorry
3、to know that you are being misunderstood by your friends these days.I can totally understand the pain you are undergoing,which must be a big challenge for you.I know you are always a good friend.It is considerate of you to help your friends in many ways.I am sure there must be some misunderstanding
4、between you and your friends.You must be very upset now.Annoying as it is,I still think you should face the music bravely.First,I suggest you take some measures to release your pressure,for example,you can do some sports and enjoy some nice movies.Second,you need to talk with them frankly and sincer
5、ely to know why they misunderstood you.Therefore,you can explain to them and make up with them.I hope everything goes smoothly and you can be good friends again.Looking forward to your good news.Yours sincerely，Li Hua基础知识梳理.单词速记 核心必记 1_(adj.)亲密的，亲近的 2_(v.)信赖，信任 3_(n.)数量 4_(v.)筹措(金钱)5_(v.)数 6_(v.&n)吵
6、架 7_(v.)责备，申斥 8_(v.)撕破，撕裂closetrustamountraisecountquarrelscoldtear 9_(v.)提到，涉及 10_(adj.)活泼的，有生气的 _(adj.)活的；现场直播的 11_(v.)后悔，悔恨 _(adj.)懊悔的，遗憾的 12_(v.)原谅，宽恕 _(n.)原谅 13_(v.)预言，预测 _(n.)预言 _(adj.)可预测的mentionlivelyliveregretregretfulforgiveforgivenesspredictpredictionpredictable 高频必知 14_(v.)面对(危险、困难)15_(v
7、.)(使)旋转，(使)摆动 16_(adj.)体贴的，考虑周到的 17_(v.)滑倒，失足 18_(v.)擦伤，划伤 19_(adj.)完美的 20_(n.)权利，特权 21_(adv.)财政上地 _(adj.)财政的 22_(adj.)喜怒无常的 _(n.)情绪，心情confrontswingconsiderateslipscratchperfectprivilegefinanciallyfinancialmoodymood.短语互译 1对失去兴趣 _ 2筹款 _ 3和好，和解 _ 4保持联系 _ 5与失去联系 _ 6反过来，作为交换 _ 7属于 _lose interest inraise
8、 moneymake upkeep in touchlose touch within returnbelong to 8burst out _ 9knock.over _ 10from time to time _ 11(be)ashamed of _ 12(be)on good terms with_ 13all at once _ 14bring.to mind _ 15turn round _突然发生，突然起来(开车)撞伤，撞死偶尔，有时对感到惭愧/羞耻与某人关系很好突然，忽然使想起转过身来 情景活用 选用上面的单词或短语的恰当形式填空 His _(亲密的)friend _(信任)hi
9、m and _(筹集资金)for his company.But he was blamed by his wife.So he _(争吵)with her.The _(体贴的)wife is always _(保持联系)with her husband because he is allergic to some food.She often _(提到)it to him.答案：close;trusted;raised money;quarrelled considerate;keeping in touch;mentions .典句析练 1I remember _ I met Roy.我记
10、得第一次见到罗伊的情景。解析 the first time后跟定语从句。仿写 这是我第一次来北京。This is the first time _.2_ something in the cloakroom,I went inside to get it.因为我把东西落在衣帽间里了，我进去取 解析 having left为现在分词完成式作状语，表示原因。仿写 由于昨天晚上工作到深夜，我弟弟今天早上起得很晚，没有吃早饭就去上学去了。_，my brother got up late and went to school without breakfast this morning.3It _ im
11、possible to find my daughter _ the help of Friends Reunited.如果没有“老友重聚”网站的帮助，我是不可能找到我女儿的。解析 without此处表示一个含蓄条件，主句为与过去事实相反的假设。仿写 要是没有她丈夫的支持，李娜早已放弃打网球了。Without her husbands support,Li Na _ playing tennis.答案：1.the first time；Ive come to Beijing 2.Having left；Having worked very late last night 3.would hav
12、e been；without；would have given up.课文回顾 The first time I met Roy,I thought him a _(1)_ boy among his classmates,for he likes to tell jokes,which made others laugh.And it was Roy who was kind to me and helped me _(2)_ _ _ my new classmates by attending his _(3)_ group.However it was all his fathers s
13、udden death _(4)_ changed him so much.He became _(5)_ and lost his interest in his schoolwork.One day,I caught Roy _(6)_ _ the pockets of peoples coats in the _(7)_，a wallet in his hand.My mouth _(8)_ _ and I just looked at him without being able to say a word.Last week,we had _(9)_ 500 pounds for a
14、 charity,but it was stolen the next morning.I thought it might be Roy,so _(10)_ _ about the situation for a while,I decided to confront him about the theft.And I went to see him.(1)_(2)_(3)_(4)_(5)_(6)_(7)_(8)_(9)_(10)_ 答案：(1)popular(2)get to know(3)particular(4)that(5)moody(6)going through(7)cloakr
15、oom(8)fell open(9)raised(10)having thought考点探究演练 1.raise vt.筹措(金钱)；提高；饲养；提出；举起；引起 填空激活知识 观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义 He raised his arms above his head.()His absence raised fears about his safety.()Im glad you raised that point.()Its difficult to raise a family on a small income.()The landlord raised my rent.()Th
16、ey are going to raise funds for the school buildings.()答案：举起 引起 提出 抚养 提高，抬高 筹募，筹措 辨析明晰异同原形意义用法过去式过去分词raise举起，抬高主动的动作作用于其他事物，也可表示抽象意义，如提高觉悟等。raisedraisedrise 上升，升起主语自身移向更高的位置。roserisenarise出现，发生常用于事物或问题的出现。arosearisen 图解助记 真题寻踪(2014福建A)At the front of the supermarket,a charity group had set up a stan
17、d selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.在超市前面，一个慈善团体搭了台子卖香肠和鲜花，从而募集资金。2regret v&n后悔，悔恨；遗憾；抱歉 填空激活知识 I _ _ _ that we cant stay here any longer.我很抱歉，我们不能再在这儿待了。One day when we are old,we will _ _ _ nothing.我们老的那一天就会后悔一事无成。答案：regret to say regret having achieved 知识归纳(1)regret to do sth.对要做
18、的事感到抱歉 regret(doing/having done)sth.后悔(做了)某事 regret that.很遗憾(委婉地表示不能做某事)(2)with great/deep regret 非常遗憾(much)to ones regret 令某人(非常)遗憾/后悔的是 Much to my regret,I missed the chance to go abroad.令我非常后悔的是，我错过了这次出国的机会。助记 I regretted to tell him that he had been dismissed.To my surprise，he said to me，“I have
19、 no regret.I only regret having taken the wrong job.”我遗憾地告诉他他被解雇了。使我惊讶的是，他对我说：“我没有什么遗憾。我唯一后悔的是选错了工作。”提示：regret后面所接的非谓语动词形式不一样，表达的意思也不一样：后接动名词时，表示“后悔做了某事”；后接不定式(多为to say/to tell/to inform)时，一般表示“对即将发生的事表示遗憾/抱歉”。3count vt.&vi.&n.数，计数；认为；看作；有价值，算得上 填空激活知识 That doesnt _.那可不算数。Every second _.每秒钟都很重要。They
20、 _ it an honor to help the disabled people.他们把帮助残疾人当作一种荣耀。You cant always _ _ the help from others.你不能总是指望别人帮忙。He is dishonest.So his promise _ for nothing.他不诚实，所以他的诺言是不可信的。答案：count counts count count on counts 知识拓展 beyond/out of count 不计其数；数不尽 count.as.算作是，把当作 count out 不算在内 count in 算入 count up 共计
21、；把加起来 count on/upon 依靠，指望(depend on/rely on)count for nothing 毫无价值；不足信 4amount n数量；v.合计；达到 填空激活知识 A large _ of money has been spent on the project,That is to say,large _ of money have been spent on the project.大量资金都投入到了这个工程上。His answer _ _ a refusal.他的回答等于拒绝。No _ of lies can cover it up.再多的谎言也掩盖不了这一
22、点。答案：amount;amounts amounts to amount 5forgive v原谅；宽恕 填空激活知识 Ill never _ _ _ what you said to me last night.你昨天晚上对我所说的话，我决不原谅。My advice is that its best to _ _ _.我的建议是最好不计前嫌。He _ _ _ _ what he had done.他请求原谅他的所作所为。答案：forgive you for forgive and forget asked for forgiveness for 搭配(1)forgive sb.for(do
23、ing)sth.“原谅某人所做某事”forgive and forget 不念旧恶，不记仇(2)forgiveness n.原谅 ask for forgiveness 请求原谅辨析明晰异同forgive指在感情上原谅了某人的过错或对自己的冒犯，不再愤恨或不满。excuse指原谅轻微的过错、失礼等，不涉及处理或惩罚。Please excuse my opening your letter by mistake.请原谅我误拆了你的信。知识拓展 类似forgive sb.for sth.用法的还有下列短语：blame sb.for sth.因某事而责备某人 scold sb.for sth.因某事
24、而责骂某人 punish sb.for sth.因某事而惩罚某人 praise sb.for sth.因某事而表扬某人 真题寻踪(2014辽宁B)Forgive his bad judgement,move quietly and enjoy the show.原谅他糟糕的判断，轻轻移动并欣赏演出。7.burst out 突然发生；突然起来 填空激活知识 So funny did she look that everybody _ _ _.大家看到她那么滑稽都哄堂大笑。Hearing that she failed to pass again,Jane _ _ _.听到自己又一次未通过，简大哭
25、起来。答案：burst out laughing burst out crying 知识拓展 burst with joy/happiness/anger 非常高兴/勃然大怒 burst in/into 闯进，破门而入(在此处in为副词，burst in还有“插话”之意)The bank was reported to have been burst into last night.据报道昨晚有人闯进了那家银行。The door was thrust open and Tom burst in.门被猛地推开，汤姆冲了进来。提示：burst out与burst into都有“突然进入某种状态或发
26、生某种情况”的意思，但into后接名词；out后接v.ing形式。burst into tearsburst out crying burst into laughterburst out laughing 8keep in touch保持联系 填空激活知识 完成句子 I try to _ _ _ _ current events by reading newspapers.我试着通过读报来了解时事。答案：keep in touch with 知识拓展 keep in touch with 与保持联系 be in touch with.和有联系 be out of touch withget
27、out of touch with 脱离；不了解；失去联系 bring.in/into touch with 使接触；使认识 get in touch with.和取得联系 lose touch with 和失去联系 链接：touch vt.感动 be deeply touched by 深深地为所打动 9(be)on good terms with与关系很好 填空激活知识 To his joy,his child _ _ _ _ _ his second wife.让他高兴的是，孩子与继母关系很好。Exchange opinions with your parents frequently
28、so you both _ _ _ _ _ _ each other.经常和父母交换意见，这样你们双方的关系就会很融洽。答案：is/was on good terms with can be on good terms with 知识拓展 be on bad terms with 与关系不好 in terms of从某方面说，根据来解释 in the long/short/near term 就长期/短期/近期而言 come to terms with sth.与某人达成协议 10in return 反过来，作为交换；作为报答；回报 填空激活知识 An old man gave us some
29、 food and water but asked for nothing _ _ on the island.在那个岛上，一位老人给了我们一些食物和水，但没有要求任何回报。_ _ _ your help,I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.你帮了我的忙，作为回报，我邀请你与我的家人一起过这个周末。答案：in return In return for 知识拓展 in return for.作为对的报答 on ones return 某人一回来 On his return,he called me.他一回来就给我打了个电话。辨析明晰异
30、同in return意为“作为对的回报”，常与介词 for 连用。in turn意为“依次，逐个地；转而”。He spends too much time on maths,and this in turn affects the progress of his other subjects.他在数学上花的时间太多，这转而影响了他的其他学科的进步。11.I remember the first time I met Roy.我记得我第一次遇见罗伊的情形。填空激活知识 He looked much excited _ _ _ I saw him.我第一次见到他时，他非常兴奋。_ _ I come
31、 to see her,she is surfing the Internet.每当我来看她，她都在上网。_ he saw me,he told me that good news.他一见到我，就告诉了我那个好消息。答案：the first time Every time Immediately 知识拓展 类似the first time的引导时间状语从句的词或短语：(1)every/each time 每次 the last time 最后一次 next time 下一次(2)the moment/the minute/the instantimmediately/directly/inst
32、antlyas soon as一就 辨析明晰异同(1)for the first time用作句子的状语，不可用来引导状语从句，它不具有连词的功能，这是它与the first time的区别。Abraham Lincoln was elected president of America in 1860 for the first time.林肯在1860年第一次被选为美国总统。(2)It/This/That is/was the first/second timethatclause是个很重要的句型，其用法是：当前面的be动词是is时，后面句子用现在完成时；当前面是was时，后面句子用过去完
33、成时。其表达的意思是“这是某人第几次做某事”。It is the second time that I have readthe book.这是我第二次读此书。I dont remember when I met the man for the first time.我不记得是在什么时候第一次见到那个人的。单 元 语 法 ving形式的完成式 语法填空 1_(show)around the Tower of London，the group of American teenagers were taken to Buckingham Palace.答案：Having been shown 考查
34、非谓语动词。“做完某事之后”应用having done sth，用作时间状语；show sb around“带领某人参观”，这里被带领的是主句的主语the group of American teenagers，故用被动形式。2(2015苏北四市高三调研改编)Mr.Bob,_(work)as a manager for many years,found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again.答案：having worked for many years与完成时连用，此处用v.ing的完成时。句意为：“鲍勃先生干了多年经理之后，发现再一次干办事员很困难。”3
35、(2015安徽河历中学高三期中改编)I regret _(tell)you John has been fired.I can hardly believe my ears.Hes such a fine worker.答案：to tell regret to do sth.表示“很抱歉要干某事”，符合句意。4(2015山东实验中学高三模拟改编)_(do)quite well in the important exam,he came back home,_(relax)and smiling.答案：Having done;relaxed 本题用v.ing完成时表示动作的先后关系，第二空用过去
36、分词作伴随状语。5(2015江西上高二中高三月考改编)_(warn)of danger in the street at night,she had to go home,with a friend _(follow)her.答案：Having been warned;following 第一空用v.ing完成时形式表示动作已经发生；第二空a friend与follow构成主谓关系，因此用v.ing形式。1.(安徽高考改编)Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh,yes.How often I have regretted _(not take)his advice!答案
37、：not taking 考查非谓语动词。regret后接v.ing形式作宾语，v.ing形式的否定式是在其前面加not。句意：“罗伯特的确是一个英明的人。”“噢，是的。多少次我后悔没有听取他的建议！”2(重庆高考改编)Now lets move on to another topic.Do you follow me?Yes，_(perfect),Professor.答案：perfectly 此项意为“是的，完全能跟上”用perfectly表示“完全地”。3(2014浙江，10改编)While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything _return.答案：in 句意：待在村子里期间，James非常无私地与村民们分享了他所有的一切，而且不要求任何回报。根据句意可知，用in return。
