1、动词时态和语态专项练习1. How clean the roads are!They _ by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. are cleanedB. cleanC. will cleanD. will be cleaned【答案】A【详解】句意：道路多么干净啊！它们被勤劳的清洁工每天打扫。考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“every day”可知，句子是一般现在时，根据“by the hard-working cleaners”可知，此处要用一般现在时被动语态is/am/are done的结构，故选A。2. He kept looking at
2、her, wondering whether he her somewhere.A. sawB. has seenC. seeD. had seen【答案】D【解析】句意：他一直看着她，不知道是否在什么地方见过她。考查时态辨析题。kept用的是一般过去式。这里说“考虑以前是否在哪个地方见过她”显然指的是发生在“kept”之前，即过去的过去需用过去完成时态；根据句意结构，可知选D。3. Where does Bill live?He _ me his address, but I cant remember it now.A. tellsB. toldC. is tellingD. will t
3、ell【答案】B【详解】句意：比尔住在哪里？他告诉过我他的地址，但我现在想不起来了。考查时态辨析。根据“but I cant remember it now”可知现在记不起来以前告诉过自己的地址，用一般过去时，tell的过去式是told。故选B。4. Mr. Green _ a new bike for his daughter tomorrow.A. buys B. bought C. will buyD. has bought【答案】C【详解】句意：格林先生明天将为女儿买一辆新自行车。考查一般将来时。buys动词第三人称单数形式，表一般现在时；bought表一般过去时；will buy表一
4、般将来时。根据句中“tomorrow”提示，句子应用一般将来时，故选C。5. How many children do most post-80s families have?One. They _ two in the future, I guess.A. will have B. had C. have D. have had【答案】A【解析】句意：大部分80后的家庭有几个孩子？一个。我猜想将来他们会有两个的。A.will have将会有；B、C和D.分别是have的过去式、现在式和完成时形式，都和“in the future”不符。故选A。考点：考查动词时态。6. The documen
5、tary A Plastic Ocean is so impressive that I _ it several times so far.A. watchedB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch【答案】C【详解】句意：纪录片塑料海洋令人印象深刻，到目前为止我已经看过好几次了。考查现在完成时。根据“so far”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语为I，助动词用have。故选C。7. Tea from China began to be sent abroad more than a thousand years ago an
6、d since then it _ to the world.A. was knownB. is knownC. has been knownD. knows【答案】C【详解】句意：中国茶在一千多年前就开始运往国外，从那时起就为世界所知。考查现在完成时。根据“since then”可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故选C。8. Whats the terrible noise?Its John. He _ the violin.A. practicedB. is practicingC. was practicingD. has practiced【答案】B【详解】句意：那可怕的声音是什么？是约翰。
7、他正在练习小提琴。考查现在进行时。根据“Whats the terrible noise?”可知，此处表示动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选B。9. Frank was very disappointed because he _the chance to win the game. A. will lose B. loseC. has lost D. had lost答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：弗兰克非常的失望因为失去了赢得比赛的机会。因为lose这个动作发生在was very disappointed之前，表示过去的过去，所以使用过去完成时，故答案为D10. While Linda w
8、as still sleeping, her mother_ breakfast in the kitchen.A. was makingB. is makingC. has madeD. would make【答案】A【详解】句意：琳达还在睡觉的时候，她妈妈正在厨房里做早餐。考查过去进行时。根据“While Linda was still sleeping”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时，故选A。11. He said that he _ to Beijing the next month.A. travel B. would travel C. travels
9、D. had traveled【答案】B【详解】句意：他说下个月他要去北京。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，根据“said” “next month”及“主过从必过”可知，从句要用过去将来时，结构为would+动词原形，故选B。12. He_ like his brother.A. look B. looks C. are lookingD. is looking【答案】B【详解】句意：他看起来像他的哥哥。考查动词时态。该句陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选B。13. We cant avoid traffic accidents unless everyo
10、ne _ the rules.A. followsB. breaksC. will followD. will break【答案】A【详解】句意：除非每个人都遵守规则，否则我们不能避免交通事故。考查动词时态。follows遵守，第三人称单数形式；breaks破坏，第三人称单数形式；will follow将遵守，一般将来时；will break将破坏，一般将来时。根据“We cant avoid traffic accidents unless everyone.the rules.”可知，本句为unless引导的条件状语从句，主句有情态动词，从句用一般现在时，此处表示除非每个人都遵守规则，应用
11、follows。故选A。14. Paper, one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China, _by Cai Lun about 2, 000 years ago.A. was inventedB. is inventedC. were inventedD. are invented【答案】A【详解】句意：纸是中国古代四大发明之一，大约在2000年前由蔡伦发明。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“by Cai Lun”及“ 2, 000 years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语paper
12、表示“纸”，是不可数名词，故选A。15. Why have I never seen this kind of mobile phone? Because it _ by Huawei last month.A. was producedB. would producedC. has producedD. are produced【答案】A【详解】句意：为什么我从来没见过这种手机？因为它是上个月由华为生产的。考查动词时态及被动语态。根据句中“last month”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，排除B/C/D选项；it指代的是这种手机，与动词之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。16.
13、 Did you see Dorothy? She just came back from abroad. Yes. But she _ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phonesB. is phoningC. was phoningD. has phoned【答案】C【详解】句意：你看见桃乐茜了吗？她刚从国外回来。看到了。但她在给别人打电话，所以我向她点了点头就走了。考查过去进行时。根据“But shesomeone”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。17. William _ six books
14、, and all of them are bestsellers.A. will writeB. is writingC. has writtenD. was writing【答案】C【详解】句意：威廉写了六本书，都是畅销书。考查现在完成时。根据“Williamsix books, and all of them are bestsellers.”可知，此处强调动作已经完成，用现在完成时，故选C。18. Where is Lucy? I havent seen her for days.She _ Chengdu. Shell be back next week.A. has gone to
15、B. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】A【详解】句意：露西在哪里？我好几天没见到她了。她去成都了。她下周回来。考查have gone to的用法。have gone to表示说话人现在去了某地没回来；have been to表示说话人去过某地。根据“Shell be back next week.”可知，露西去了成都没回来，主语“She”是第三人称单数，故助动词用“has”。故选A。19. Where is mum?In the living room. She _ a book at the moment.A. was reading
16、B. will readC. is readingD. has read【答案】C【详解】句意：妈妈在哪里？在客厅。她此刻正在读书。考查现在进行时。根据“Where is mum?”和“at the moment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。20. The classroom is so quiet.Yes, all the students _ for the final exam.A. prepareB. preparedC. will prepareD. are preparing【答案】D【详解】句意：教室里是那么安静。是的，所有学生正在准备期末考试。考查动词时态。根
17、据“The classroom is so quiet.”的语境可知，空处的动作应是正在进行，故句子应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；主语“all the students”是复数形式，助动词应用are；prepare的现在分词是preparing。故选D。21. Our sports meeting _ until the end of July.A. puts off B. will put off C. will be put offD. will have put off【答案】C【详解】句意：我们的运动会将推迟到七月底。考查被动语态。句子主语sports meeting与
18、动词put off之间是被动关系，应用被动结构，结合选项可知，C选项是一般将来时的被动，故选C。22. What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday?I _ at the library after school.A. readB. was readingC. am readingD. was read【答案】B【详解】句意：昨天下暴雨的时候你正在做什么?我放学后正在图书馆里看书。考查动词的时态。根据“at the time of the rainstorm yesterday”可知表示过去某一时刻正在做的事情，是过去进行
19、时，用“was reading”。故选B。23. By the time you get this letter, I _the country. A. will leaveB. will have leftC. would leaveD. am leaving答案：B解析：考查动词时态。根据：By+表示将来的时间，主句用将来完成时，可知答案为B。句意：到你收到这封信的时候，我讲已经离开这个国家了。24. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he it.A. doesnt mentionB. hadnt
20、mentionedC. didnt mentionD. hasnt mentioned【答案】C【解析】句意：我以为Jim会说点关于他学校报告的事，但是他没有提到它。考查动词时态。根据句意可知，本句用的是过去时态，故A、D不对；B选项是过去完成时，表示过去的过去，即在一个过去动作之前发生的事，不符合句意。故选C，一般过去时。25. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I my mum.A.am takingB. have takenC. takeD. will have taken【答案】A【解析】句意：我赢得了去佛罗里达度假两周的机会。我要
21、带我妈妈去。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是表将来，排除B,C两项。D项是将来完成时，是个相对另一个将来时间而存在的状态，强调该动作先于将来的另一个动作，而根据上下文并没有提供另一个将来的时间，再排除D项。A项是进行时表将来，表示按计划，安排即将发生的动作。根据句意结构，可知选A。【点睛】本题考查进行时表示将来的用法，即表示最近按计划安排将要发生的事，该用法仅限于少数几个动词，如go，come，start，leave，arrive，take，return，stay， do，have，meet等。26. I feel sure I her before somewhere.A. was to meet
22、B. have metC. had metD. would meet【答案】B【解析】句意：我确信我以前在什么地方见过她。考查动词时态辨析题。before 用作副词时不与具体时间连用，泛指“以前”，通常与一般过去时或现在完成时连用。根据句意结构，可知选B。27. “When he is not known yet.” “But when he , he will be warmly welcomed.”A. comes, comesB. will come, will comeC. comes, will comeD. will come, comes【答案】D【解析】句意：他什么时候来还不知
23、道。但是当他来的时候，他会受到热烈的欢迎。考查动词时态辨析题。yet还，用于否定句和疑问句，谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事，句子需用一般将来时，前句可排除AC两项。后句when表条件，从句需用一般现在时代替一般将来时，可排除B。根据句意结构，可知选D。28. Dont put the waste on the ground.Oh, Im very sorry. I the dustbin there.A. dont seeB. isnt seeingC. didnt seeD. havent see【答案】C【解析】句意：不要把垃圾放在地上。哦，我很抱歉。我没有看到那里的垃圾箱。考查动词时态辨析题
24、。根据句意语境，可知刚刚没看见垃圾箱，需用一般过去时，故选C。【点睛】本题没有具体的时间，要根据上下文把隐含的时间找出来，做题就简单了。根据对话的语境可以知道说话的时候肯定已经看到垃圾箱了，因此只可能表示的是刚才没看到，不可以用现在的时态。29. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun【答案】B【解析】句意：自从20世
25、纪90年代初人们开始享受这项新技术的好处以来，CDs的销量大大增加。考查时态辨析题。本句是关系副词when引导的定语从句，修饰the early 1990s。从句的意思是：当时（指in the early 1990s）人们开始喜欢这一新科技带来的好处。讲的是过去发生的事，与现在无关，排除A、C。从句中有表示过去具体时间的状语（when相当于in the early 1990s），不能用过去完成时。根据句意结构，可知选B。30. Lets keep to the point or we any decisions.A. will never reachB. have never reachedC
26、. never reachD. never reached【答案】A【解析】句意：让我们言归正传，否则我们永远不会做出任何决定。考查时态辨析题。本句是or连接的并列句，前一个分句是祈使句，后一个分句的谓语需用一般将来时表示将要发生的事情。根据句意结构，可知选A。【点睛】本句考查固定句型“祈使句+and/ or+陈述句”，后面的分句是陈述句，常用一般将来时态。31. Could you tell me how your father usually goes to work?Yes. If it is fine, he to his office.A. will walkB. will go on footC. walksD. would go on foot【答案】C【解析】句意：你能告诉我你父亲通常怎样去上班吗?是的。如果天气好的话，他走着去他的办公室。考查时态辨析题。usually通常，用于一般现在时；根据问句Could you tell me how your father usually goes to work?，可知是问通常的情况，其回答也应该是指通常的情况，因此要用一般现在时，故选C。【点睛】本句虽然是if条件句，但不适用“主将从现”的时态规则。根据句意语境，问话人问的是通常情况（usually），回答也是通常情况，主句需用一般现在时，不可错选A或C。
