1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。写作规范练(六)(限时40分钟). 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As kids reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and responsibilities but school still starts early. As a result, it 1. _ (report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens dont g
2、et enough sleep. This sleep 2. _ (lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. But too much sleep also has its problems. According to Andrew Fuligni, a sleep doctor in a famous hospital, 3. _ studies the mental health of adolescents, sleeping less than eight hours 4. _ more than ten can make
3、 teenagers feel worse the next day. 5. _ (help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen 6. _ (high) test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isnt enough. Meanwhile, teenager
4、s have to help 7. _(they). Fuligni suggests teens sleep for 10 hours each night for a week or two. This will help them figure 8. _ how much sleep they require to feel their best. However, sleeping more on weekends 9. _ (be) not a good idea to compensate for missing sleep during the week. Fuligni war
5、ns that getting different 10. _(amount)of sleep each night can be bad for mental health. 【文章大意】本文讲述的是青少年的睡眠问题。睡眠在青少年的成长中很重要。随着孩子们进入青春期, 他们面临着越来越多的工作负担和责任, 但学校仍然很早就开始上课, 导致有80%到90%的青少年没有得到足够的睡眠。1. 【解析】is reported。考查固定句式。结果是, 据报道有80%到90%的青少年没有得到足够的睡眠。固定句式: It is reported that. . . 据报道, 故答案为is reported
6、。2. 【解析】loss。考查名词。这种睡眠不足会让孩子们在精神上和身体上遭受痛苦。句子缺少主语, 所以此处应该用名词形式作主语, 故答案为loss(损失)。3. 【解析】who。 考查定语从句。此处a sleep doctor是先行词, 指人, 后面的非限制性定语从句缺少主语, 故答案为who。4. 【解析】or。考查连词。据一家著名医院的研究青少年的心理健康的睡眠医生所说, 睡眠时间少于8小时或者超过10小时, 会让青少年第二天的情况变得更糟。or more或更多, 故答案为or。5. 【解析】To help。考查动词不定式。为了帮助青少年获得充足的睡眠, 一些学校已经开始了学校的晚上学。
7、此处是动词不定式作目的状语, 故答案为To help。6. 【解析】higher。考查比较级。他们也看到了更高的考试成绩和更好的毕业率。根据后面的better, 可知此空用比较级, 故答案为higher。7. 【解析】themselves。 考查代词。与此同时, 青少年不得不帮助他们自己。结合句意, 可知答案为themselves。8. 【解析】out。考查固定词组。这将帮助他们计算出他们需要多少睡眠才能使自己达到最好的状态。figure out明白, 理解, 计算出, 故答案为out。9. 【解析】is。考查主谓一致和时态。为了弥补一周的睡眠不足, 在周末睡得更多不是一个好主意。此处是动名词
8、短语作主语, 文章讲的是日常情况, 所以句子用一般现在时态, 故答案为is。10. 【解析】amounts。考查名词复数。根据different可知后面的名词用复数形式, 故答案为amounts。. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第
9、11处起)不计分。Everyone needs help. Often there are some cases that we help ourselves indirect in helping others. Last month, Tom asked for me to help him with his math. In order to help him, I go over the textbook again and again, and did lots of exercises. To his surprise, some difficult problems that I
10、 could not understand before worked out by myself. After a month, with my help, Tom made great progresses in math, too. Such a experience enabled me to realize that help others also does good to ourselves. So when others is in trouble, never hesitate to help them. 答案: 1. 【解析】第二句that改为where。cases作先行词
11、, 并且关系词指代cases, 在从句中作状语, 关系词应该用where。2. 【解析】第二句indirect改为indirectly。indirectly在句中修饰动词help, 英语中应该用副词修饰动词。3. 【解析】第三句去掉for。ask sb. to do sth. 是固定短语, “让某人做某事”, for多余。4. 【解析】第四句go改为went。根据上一句时间状语“Last month”可知陈述过去的事情, 用一般过去时。5. 【解析】第五句his改为my。根据句意“令我吃惊的是, 一些我之前无法理解的难题靠我自己解决了。”可知, 人称代词用错。6. 【解析】第五句worked前
12、面加were。句子主语是some difficult problems, 谓语动词是work out, 主谓之间是被动关系, 谓语要用被动语态。故在worked前面加上were。7. 【解析】第六句progresses改为progress。make progress是固定短语, “取得进步”, progress是不可数名词。8. 【解析】第七句a改为an。experience读音是以元音音素开头, 不定冠词要用an。9. 【解析】第七句help改为helping。该句中that之后是宾语从句, 从句的主语是helping others, 主语应该用动名词形式。10. 【解析】第八句is改为ar
13、e。when引导从句, 从句主语是others, 复数, 根据主谓一致原则, 系动词用are。. 书面表达假如你是李华, 作为交流生在英国读书时住在Mrs Brown家。现在刚回国不久, 打算给Mrs Brown写封邮件, 内容包括: 1. 表示感谢; 2. 告知已寄送礼物; 3. 邀约她暑期游北京。注意: 1. 词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear Mrs Brown, _Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Mrs Brown, How is everything going? Its a week since I
14、returned to China and I miss you so much. Your sincere help and care made my stay in Britain an enjoyable and memorable experience. I really appreciate all that you did for me. I know you want to take an online Chinese calligraphy course, so Ive mailed a set of Chinese writing brushes as a gift to y
15、ou, hoping youll like it. Since youve long been dreaming of touring China, I sincerely invite you to visit Beijing this summer, during which Ill be free and I can accompany and guide you. If you can spare the time to make it, do tell me in advance so that I can make a detailed travel plan for you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua关闭Word文档返回原板块
