1、一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1journal n 日记；杂志； 定期刊物2fare n. 费用3route n. 路线；路途4boil vi. (指液体)沸腾；(水)开5stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的6detail n. 细节；详情7forecast n& vt. 预测；预报8parcel n. 小包；包裹9source n. 来源；水源10altitude n. 海拔高度；高处11glacier n. 冰河；冰川12valley n. (山)谷；流域13waterfall n. 瀑布14pace vi. 缓慢而行；踱步n. 一步；速度；步调15insur
2、ance n. 保险16wool n. 羊毛；毛织品17pillow n. 枕头；枕垫18flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情19rapids n. 急流20temple n. 庙宇；寺庙21cave n. 洞穴；地窖.核心词汇写其形1flow vi. 流动；流出n. 流动；流量2persuade vt. 说服；劝说3shortcoming n. 缺点4schedule n. 时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间5._fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的6bend n. 弯；拐角vt. 使弯曲vi. 弯身；弯腰7transport n. 运送；运输vt. 运输；运送8attitude n.
3、 态度；看法9view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑10journey n. 旅行；旅程.拓展词汇通其变1advantage n有利条件；优势disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处2organize vt.组织；成立organizer n组织者organization n组织organized adj.有组织的3graduate vi.毕业 n大学毕业生graduation n毕业；毕业典礼4prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)preference n偏爱；爱好5determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚
4、决的；有决心的determination n决心6rely v依赖；信赖reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的reliably adv.可靠地7cycle vi.骑自行车cyclist n骑自行车的人8final adj.最后的finally adv.最后； 终于1.与“性格”有关的形容词小结stubborn顽固的；固执的easygoing 随和的outgoing 外向的gentle 温和的optimistic 乐观的outspoken 坦率的2.“最终；终于”家族finally adv. 最后；终于eventually adv. 最后；终于at last 最终；终于in the end
5、最后；终于at length 最后；终于3.表示“优缺点”的相关词汇drawback n缺点(二)重点短语记牢用活1ever_since自从；自以后2be_fond_of 喜爱；喜欢3care_about 关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎4graduate_from. 毕业于5make_up_ones_mind 下决心；决定6give_in_ 投降；屈服；让步；上交7as_usual 照常8at_midnight 在午夜9put_up 张贴；搭建用；寻找；搜寻10dream_about/of 梦想1.“v.in”相关短语一览believe in 相信hand in 上交take in 吸收check i
6、n 登记call in 召集give in 投降；屈服；让步2.“beadj.of”短语集锦be fond of喜欢；喜爱 be tired of 对厌倦be afraid of 害怕be aware of 意识到；知道be proud of 为自豪be sure of 确信(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：insist that.(should) do sth.坚持主张(应该)做某事Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she_insisted_that_she_organize the trip p
7、roperly. 尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。句型2：“主语beadj.to do”结构When I told her the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄、呼吸困难且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。句型3：once引导状语从句Once_she_has_made_up_her_mind,_nothing can change it.一旦她
8、下定决心，什么也无法使她改变主意。句型4：can hardly/cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事We can_hardly_wait_to_see them！我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1(2019全国卷书面表达)Im writing to tell you something about the upcoming volleyball tournament, which is scheduled(安排) to be held in the new stadium next month.2Everyone prese
9、nt at the meeting had different views (观点), so they failed to reach an agreement.3In spite of all her shortcomings(缺点) I still think she is one of the best teachers in the school.4The chairman forecasts(预报) that average salary increases will remain around 4 percent.5(2019北京卷)Students should have a p
10、roper attitude(态度) towards college before thinking about which college to attend.6We are looking for someone who is reliable(可信赖的) and hardworking.7Dont let yourself be persuaded(persuade) into buying things you dont really want.8The supplies were transported(transport) to the local people immediate
11、ly the earthquake happened.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019全国卷完形)The crowds might damage the beauty of the place.The glaciers are disappearing，changing the face of Kilimanjaro.冰川2(2018全国卷七选五)Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to
12、 our rooms.枕头；枕垫3(2018江苏卷)As a major channel of consumption information, the rating is an efficient source of information for shopping in our own consumption.来源4(2018北京卷)Interested in it, they watched carefully and even took photos, trying to take down all the details.细节；详情.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1My broth
13、er is a graduate in physics and he graduated from Peking University.He has been working in a famous company after graduation(graduate)2John is very reliableif he promises to do something，he will do it, so you can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)3Li Hua is a young man with great
14、 determinationHe determined to go to Tibet after graduation. Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word.(determine)4He joined the organization which was organized by his school as soon as it was set up.(organize)5A teacher should not show pre
15、ference for any one of his pupils，but most teachers prefer to make friends with the polite students.(prefer).选词成篇cant wait to do sth.; give in; ever since; dream of; care about; be fond of1Ever_since I was a child, I have 2.been_fond_of travelling. I have 3.dreamed_of organizing a trip to Tibet.What
16、 my mother 4.cared_about was whether I could adapt to the climate there.I tried to persuade my mother to travel with me. Finally, she 5.gave_in to me and agreed to my plan and I 6.couldnt_wait_to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Tibet. It was through this travelling that I realized not only could I ge
17、t close to nature but I also could broaden my horizons and strengthen my love for my family.完成句子1(2018全国卷书面表达)我坚持认为你应该带一件合适的礼物去拜访你的中国朋友。I insist that you should_bring_an_appropriate_gift_to visit your Chinese friend.2尽管这个问题很难解决，但我并没有放弃。Even though the problem was_difficult_to_solve,_I didnt give up.
18、3(2019全国卷书面表达)排球比赛将于11月22日在我们学校体育馆举行，许多学生迫不及待地参加比赛。The volleyball game is scheduled to take place in our school stadium on November 22nd and a number of students cant_wait_to_join_in_the_competition4(2018全国卷书面表达)一旦你更好地了解了中国餐桌礼仪， 你就知道在晚宴上做什么了。Once_you_have_a_better_understanding_of_the_Chinese_table_
19、manners,_you will know what to do at the dinner party. prefervt.(preferred，preferred，preferring)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)基础练习单句语法填空Im quite satisfied, and I prefer renting such an apartment to buying(buy) one.Unlike fastfood places, fine dining shops prefer customers to_stay(stay) longer and spend more ti
20、me.(2019天津卷书面表达)Several reasons may account for my preference(prefer) for western painting.能力提升一句多译我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿浪费有限的资源。I prefer_to_live_simply_rather_than_waste the limited resources. (prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.)I prefer_living_simply_to_wasting the limited resources. (prefer doing sth. t
21、o doing sth.)I would_live_simply_rather_than_waste the limited resources. (would do sth. rather than do sth.)I would_rather_live_simply_than_waste the limited resources. (would rather do sth. than do sth.) (1)prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth. 宁愿(做)某事而不愿(做)某事prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer sb. to do
22、sth. 希望/愿意某人做某事(2)(3)preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物佳句背诵 I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month.在下个月的欢迎仪式上，与中国的传统服装相比，我更喜欢校服。(2019江苏卷书面表达)名师点津 prefer不用于进行时；不可与比较级连用。 persuadevt.说服；劝说基础练习单句语法填空/对比填空While shopping, people sometimes cant help being_pe
23、rsuaded(persuade) into buying something they dont really need.Though I had advised her for many times, I couldnt persuade her to go abroad with me because her life experience had persuaded her that she could not live on without her parents.(persuade与advise)能力提升一句多译(浙江卷书面表达)我设法说服我的同学接纳了我的想法。I managed
24、 to persuade_my_classmates_to_accept_my_idea(persuade) I managed to persuade_my_classmates_into_accepting_my_idea(persuade)I managed to talk_my_classmates_into_accepting_my_idea(talk)I managed to convince_my_classmates_to_accept_my_idea(convince) (1)说服某人做某事(2)说服某人不做某事(3)佳句背诵 He is so stubborn that p
25、erhaps nobody can persuade him to change his mind.他那么顽固以至于或许没有人能说服他改变主意。名师点津 “说服某人做某事”荟萃：persuade sb.into doing sth.talk sb.into doing sth.convince sb.to do sth. determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心基础练习单句语法填空I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.(2018全国卷)Yest
26、erday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined(determine) to test my own theory.The determined(determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.能力提升词汇/句式升级(普通表达)I know an exhibition of Chinese painting will be held at the gallery next month. I decide to work as a volunteer
27、.(2019全国卷书面表达)(高级表达)Knowing_an_exhibition_of_Chinese_painting_will_be_held_at the gallery next month, I am_determined to work as a volunteer.(分词作状语) (1)determine on/upon决定determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作)determine sb.to do sth. 使某人决定做某事(2)determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态)(3
28、)determination n. 决心佳句背诵 As a student in senior high school, the most important task is to study hard, which determines our future.作为一名高中生， 最重要的任务是努力学习， 这决定着我们的未来。名师点津 高考中常考查determined to do sth.作状语，有类似用法的还有lost in, caught in, absorbed in等。 viewn风景；视野；观点，看法；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑一词多义写出下列句中view的词性及含义His view
29、of life has changed a lot ever since the experience he had in Africa three years ago.n.观点；见解I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.n.风景Although life in a new country can be difficult, it can broaden our view.n.视野We can view the problem in man
30、y ways.vt.考虑能力提升词汇/句式升级(普通表达)We stand on the top of Mount Tai. We are able to see the beautiful scenery of the whole city.(高级表达)Standing_on_the_top_of_Mount_Tai,_we are able to have_a_good_view_of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.(分词作状语) (1)come into view进入视野；看得见(2)in view of 由于；鉴于；考虑到in ones
31、 view/opinion 在某人看来(3)view.as. 把看作佳句背诵 When we stood on the top of the mountain, the whole city came into our view.我们站在山顶时，整个城市尽收眼底。联想发散 (1)“就某人看来”的表达有：in_ones_view；in_ones_opinion；from_ones_point_of_view;_ as_far_as_sb._be_concerned(2)“开拓视野”的表达有：broaden_ones_view;_ broaden_ones_horizons care about关
32、心；忧虑；惦念；在乎基础练习用care的相关短语填空(2018浙江卷6月)This small act will let your neighbors know that you care_about the area. The mother continued to care_for the young panda for more than two years. He handled the instrument with_care for fear that it should be damaged.能力提升微写作(2019天津卷书面表达)我的老师关心我，为我将来的职业生涯做准备。My
33、teacher cares_about_me and prepares me for my future career.,(1)care for喜欢；照料(2)take care 当心take care of 照料；处理with care 小心；慎重佳句背诵 This experience has taught me that, we should also care about every small thing, because they are what make our success possible.这段经历告诉我，我们也应该关心每件小事，因为它们使我们的成功成为可能。 make
34、up ones mind下决心；决定基础练习单句语法填空I made up my mind to_study(study) harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.With so much noise around, the boy could not fix his mind on/upon what he was doing at all.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)First of all, remember that you had better arrive punctually or some t
35、ime earlier than the appointed time.(2018全国卷书面表达)(高级表达)First of all, bear/keep_in_mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.change ones mind改变主意bear/keep.in mind 记住fix ones mind on/upon 将注意力集中于read ones mind 看出某人的心思佳句背诵 After a heated discussion, we made
36、 up our minds to record our experiences at school.经过激烈的讨论， 我们下定决心录制在校的一些活动经历。(2017北京卷书面表达)名师点津 make up ones mind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据ones的单复数来确定mind的单复数。 give in投降；屈服；让步；上交基础练习用give的相关短语填空The children were required to give_in their examination papers immediately.At the beginning, learning English seemed
37、so difficult that I wanted to give_up without even trying.Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice gave her awayThe rotting bananas are giving_off a bad smell, so youd better throw them away.After two days our food gave_out,_and we had to return to the camp.能力提升完成句子那个周末，我们去了附
38、近的一个社区，捐赠给那里的人们许多钱。That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave_away_a_lot_of_money_to_the_people_theregive in to sb.向某人屈服give away 赠送；泄露；出卖give back 归还give off 放出；散发出give out 分发；用完，消耗尽，精疲力竭give up 放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把送交佳句背诵 At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he g
39、ave in as she was so confident about her skills.起初，罗伯特不让他的女儿去潜水，但最终他让步了，因为她对自己的技术很自信。(2018天津卷)名师点津 give in作“让步；投降”讲时，为不及物动词，其后需加介词to再接宾语。 insist that. (should) do sth. 坚持主张(应该)做某事(教材P18)Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某
40、些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。基础练习单句语法填空My husband and I insisted that our children were (be) old enough to make their beds.Faced with so many challenges from America, the government insisted that we (should)_take(take) a series of measures to deal with the situation.能力提升微写作(2017天津卷书面表达)老师坚持要(我们)
41、充分利用每一分钟把工作做好。The teacher insisted that every minute (should)_be_made_full_use_of_to_do the work well. (1)insist(坚持说/认为) that.，从句用陈述语气。(2)insist(坚决要求/主张) that sb.(should) do.，从句用虚拟语气。(3)insist on doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”。 佳句背诵 As we all know，China has always insisted that all countries，big or small, shou
42、ld be equal.众所周知，中国历来主张国家不分大小，应该一律平等。名师点津 insist/suggest 跟宾语从句是否用(should)do sth.分清含义是关键。 “主语beadj.to do”结构(教材P18)When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄、呼吸困难且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。基础练习单句语法填空Among the four se
43、asons in a year, summer is my favorite.The morning air is so good to_breathe(breathe)In my view, the new flat is very comfortable to_live(live) in.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)Last but not least, Im warmhearted and easygoing. Im easy_to_get_along_with(容易相处)(高级表达)Last but not least, Im so_warmhearted_and_easyg
44、oing_that_Im_easy_to_get_along_with(so.that.句型)句型主语beadj.to do特点常用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义使用条件常用的形容词有difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系佳句背诵 You should make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.你应该与容易相处的人交朋友。.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1One of t
45、he disadvantages(advantage) of online shopping is that our information is known to other people.2(2019全国卷)Finally(final) you climb into an arcticlike zone with permanent snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.3(2017全国卷)I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his graduation(graduate) from
46、 high school and remained the same caring person I met forty years before.4The activities, organized(organize) by the Students Union, have benefited a lot of students.5The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are_persuaded (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.
47、6Ever since I graduated from Peking University, I have_been_working(work) in this big company for five years.7Bananas are packed before being transported(transport) to docks for shipment overseas.8He shared with us a detailed(detail) description of his experiences at the Olympic Games.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入
48、1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1I cant wait to_tell (tell) Mary the good news that she has been admitted to Peking University.2He insisted that we (should)_change(change) our schedule, though no one really agreed with him.3On weekends, they always drive to the seaside, where they put up their tents to enjoy the
49、 sunlight.4It was your bad attitude towards your work that made your parents upset.5Im afraid well have to work extra hours, for some problems are hard to_settle(settle).熟词生义(根据具体语境写出加黑词的词性及含义)1(2019全国卷) Thus，the keyboard can determine peoples identities，and by extension，whether they should be given
50、 access to the computer its connected to regardless of whether someone gets the password right.vt.确定2(2019江苏卷)The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert.vt.安排3(2018全国卷)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, DC.vt.观赏4He i
51、s a fond father who never scolds his children too much.adj.慈爱的提能一语段填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)(一)I have decided to go to western remote areas to be a volunteer teacher next month.However, my parents prefer me 1.to_go (go) abroad for further study.I will never give 2.in,_whatever they might do or sa
52、y about my plan.Once I have determined upon 3.doing(do) something, I will make my dream come true with great 4.determination(determine)(二)George is interested in a job with frequent trips to foreign countries. After 1.graduating(graduate) from college, he works in a company as a(n) 2.organizer(organ
53、ize) of advertising campaigns. Being efficient and 3.reliable(rely), he has got a good salary. Last month, he came to China for sales promotion. Though his inability to speak Chinese put him at a(n) 4.disadvantage(advantage), he carried out his work with great courage and 5.determination(determine).
54、 Believe it or not, he achieved success 6.finally(final)提能二话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条路线可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：你建议的路线；你的理由；你的祝愿。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)得知你自毕业后一直梦想到中国游玩，并已决定到中国来，我很高兴。Im delighted to learn that you_have_dreamt_about/of_visiting_Chi
55、na_ever_since_graduation and that you_have_made_up_your_mind_to_come_to_China对你的到来，我感到非常兴奋，并迫不及待地给你以下建议。Im excited about your coming, so I_can_hardly_wait_to_give_you_some_recommendations相比泰山之旅，我更喜欢长江之行。I_prefer_the_tour_along_the_Yangtze_river_to_the_trip_to_Mountain_Tai.通过长江之行，你会更好地了解中国的历史及其人民。Thr
56、ough the trip along the Yangtze river, you_will_have_a_good_knowledge_of_the_history_of_China_and_its_people长江沿岸不仅风景非常迷人，而且空气呼吸起来很新鲜。Not_only_the_views_along_the_Yangtze_river_are_very_attractive_but_also_the_air_is_fresh_to_breathe.我坚持认为长江之行是更好的选择。I_insist_the_trip_along_the_Yangtze_river_is_a_bett
57、er_choice.2升级平淡句用分词作状语升级句Excited_about_your_coming,_I_can_hardly_wait_to_give_you_some_recommendations.用强调句式升级句It_is_through_the_trip_along_the_Yangtze_river_that_you_will_have_a_good_knowledge_of_the_history_of_China_and_its_people.3衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：personally, to begin with, more importantly, t
58、herefore)_One possible version：Dear Jim，Im delighted to learn that you have dreamt about/of visiting China ever since graduation and that you have made up your mind to come to China. Excited about your coming, I can hardly wait to give you some recommendations.Personally, I prefer the tour along the
59、 Yangtze river to the trip to Mountain Tai. To begin with, it is through the trip along the Yangtze that you will have a good knowledge of the history of China and its people. More importantly, not only the views along the Yangtze river are very attractive but also the air is fresh to breathe. There
60、fore, I insist the trip along the Yangtze river is a better choice.Yours，Li Hua (建议用时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2020湖州五校模拟)In 2011, the old style Malta buses were taken off the road and replaced by modern vehicles. Most of the old buses were deserted, a few were sold, and about 100 of them were put into storage i
61、n the hope of showing them in a museum at some stage.A pre2011 visit to Malta wouldnt have been complete without a ride on one of the colorful buses. Until 1973 you could tell the destination of the bus just by looking at its colorSliema was green and white, Zabbar was red and white with a blue stri
62、pe(条纹) etc. Later, the buses all had numbers. For a while, they were all painted green and white before the “final” orange, yellow and white.In their prime,_walking around the Triton fountain at the Valletta bus station, you would have found it very difficult to see two buses of exactly the same des
63、ign. Most of them had locally built bodies. On the front of the buses carried names like Dodge, Leyland, Bedford ect. You were equally likely to find football pennants(锦旗) and the like decorating the cabs. Real bus experts would have recognized that these were there mainly for decorative reasons, an
64、d were seldom an accurate reflection of the vehicles origins.Nowadays much more modern buses are to be found at the Floriana bus station. They are more environmentally friendly and possibly even more comfortable than the older types. However, I miss the old buses. I remember, when you boarded your b
65、us, you had to prepare the correct change to pay the usually badtempered driver as you got on. If you were seated anywhere near the front, you would have noticed that most drivers sat well to the right of their steering wheel. The reason for this, as any Maltese would tell you, was to leave space fo
66、r their pet to sit alongside them. I wonder where the pet sits these days.【解题导语】2011年马耳他老式交通工具被现代的交通工具取代，老式公交车正式成为过去。1What makes a pre2011 visit to Malta special according to paragraph 2?ATraveling in colorful buses.BUsing buses with stripes.CPainting buses bright colors.DTelling destinations by dif
67、ferent colors.A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“A pre2011 visit to Malta wouldnt have been complete without a ride on one of the colorful buses.”可推知，2011年以前，五彩缤纷的公交车是马耳他的一大特色。故选A。2Which of the following best explains “prime” underlined in paragraph 3?APainful time.BExciting time.CMoment of fantasy. DMoment of glor
68、y.D解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知，第三段主要讲述了老式公交车的盛行时期，因此画线词意为“在盛行时期”。故选D。3How would the author feel about the old style Malta buses?AComfortable. BEnvironmentfriendly.CSafe. DMemorable.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是“However, I miss the old buses.”可知，作者非常怀念马耳他老式公交车。故选D。【难句分析】In their prime, walking around the Triton fou
69、ntain at the Valletta bus station, you would have found it very difficult to see two buses of exactly the same design.分析：句中walking around the Triton fountain at the Valletta bus station为现在分词短语作伴随状语，find itadj.to do sth.为固定用法。译文：在它们的鼎盛时期，走在瓦莱塔汽车站的Triton喷泉附近你会发现看到两辆设计一模一样的公交车是很难的。BTraveling by subway
70、can sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during rush hour. There are the times when you have to avoid cups of coffee that could spill(溅) on you. The smells of some passengers food are very strong, too.According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th, p
71、assengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway. Violators(违规者) who do not stop after being asked to will be asked to get off. The violation will also be recorded in the violators credit record.Some support the rule. The reason is that the smell of food and d
72、rink can annoy other passengers.“The smell of food fills the carriage, causing people discomfort, especially in the hot summer. Besides, eating on the subway produces rubbish. And on the subway, people often spill their drinks，” said Zheng Yiou, 17, a student from Hefei.However, others question this
73、 rule.“Some citizens live so far from their workplaces that they have limited time to have breakfast before they go to work. Eating while they travel saves them time and decreases the chance that they will be late for work，” He Songlin, a 17yearold student from Chengdu said.“And some people, like th
74、ose with low blood sugar levels, get sick if they cant eat when they must.”Other Chinese cities like Nanjing and Chengdu have similar regulations. Some foreign cities also ban eating and drinking on the subway. For example, eating and drinking have long been banned on the subway in Washington, DC. S
75、ingapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars.Chen Yanyan, a professor from Beijing University of Technology, believed we should consider the need of some people to eat or drink on the subway.“Commuters(上班族) and travelers are sometimes too busy to eat. Maybe we cou
76、ld learn from Tokyo, where there are many subway stations equipped with services, allowing passengers to eat and drink，” she said.【解题导语】北京市轨道交通乘客守则规定在地铁上禁止乘客(除了病人和婴儿)吃东西、喝饮料。南京和成都等城市和一些国外的城市也出台了相应的规定。有些人支持这一规定，也有一些人认为在地铁上吃喝能节省时间、避免上班迟到，而且有些人是因为身体原因必须吃喝。北京工业大学的一名教授认为我们可以学习东京地铁站的做法。4In which city were
77、 subway passenger regulations carried out on May 15th?AChengdu.BNanjing.CWashington, DC. DBeijing.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th”可知，D项正确。5What is Chen Yanyans attitude to eating or drinking on the subway?AWorried. BSympa
78、thetic.CDoubtful. DUninterested.B解析：观点态度题。根据尾段内容可知，陈教授认为，我们应当考虑一些人对在地铁上吃喝的需求。上班族和旅客太忙，没有时间吃饭，故应当学习东京的做法，在地铁站配备相应的服务系统，允许乘客在地铁站吃喝。据此可推知，陈教授是赞同在地铁上吃喝的，故B项正确。6What would be the best title for the text?AFood and Drink Banned on SubwayBThe Adventure of Subway TravelingCWays to Eat and Drink on SubwayDThe
79、 Services on Subway StationsA解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文第二段第一句“According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations.passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway.”为全文的主题句；并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了北京市轨道交通乘客守则的规定，即除婴儿和病人外，乘客不得在地铁上吃喝；并介绍了与此有类似规定的城市的情况及人们对此的态度，故A项最适合作本文标题。.完形
80、填空Its once again been declared the worlds most popular museum. _1_， it may not be a _2_ thing for the Louvre(卢浮宫) in Paris.The museum broke its own _3_ in 2018, welcoming 10.2 million _4_ and claiming the top spot in an index of the worlds mostvisited museums.But the Louvres uptick(小幅增加) in visitors
81、 is _5_ too much for many of its workers. And _6_ by reception and security staff over the number of tourists _7_ through its doors have hit opening hours throughout the week.“The Louvre is suffocating(使人窒息的)，” the workers union said in a statement.“The public has increased by more than 20% since 20
82、09, but the palace has not grown，” it _8_.The museum was _9_ on Monday and opened later than advertised on Wednesday, due to a _10_ with the dissatisfied workers. Visitors have _11_ outside the building throughout the week, and those without bookings have been _12_.Although tensions with its workers
83、 _13_， the museums bottom line is looking _14_. The Louvre broke its 2012 _15_ record last year, marking a dramatic _16_ from a sharp downturn in visits in 2017. The downturn was due to a sudden decrease in _17_ in Paris.The social media that are _18_ about Beyonc and JayZs music _19_ filmed at the
84、museum may have affected that increase.But while visitor numbers rose at the Louvre, overall attendance was relatively _20_ among the top 20 museums in the world last year. Attendance grew among the top 20 by just 0.1% from 2017 to 2018.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了游客量的增加使巴黎卢浮宫不堪重负。巴黎卢浮宫2018年的游客量打破其以往纪录，给其工作人员带来重压甚
85、至导致罢工，但带来的收益很可观。1A.MoreoverBHoweverCFinally DEventuallyB解析：上文是说卢浮宫又一次被宣布成为世界上最受欢迎的博物馆。根据该句中的“may not be”及下文游客量上升给卢浮宫工作人员带来的重压可知，此处表示“然而，对于巴黎卢浮宫来说，这可能不是一件很好的事情”。故选B。2A.splendid BskepticalCtough DsadA解析：splendid意为“极佳的，非常好的”；skeptical意为“怀疑的”；tough意为“难办的”；sad意为“伤心的”。3A.promise BruleCrecord DlawC解析：根据该句中
86、的“the top spot”并结合语境可知，这家博物馆接待了1 020万游客，打破了它的纪录。故选C。4A.musicians BartistsCvisitors DvolunteersC5A.acquiring BsufferingCblaming DprovingD解析：根据下文中的“The Louvre is suffocating(使人窒息的)”可知，卢浮宫的游客量的这个小幅增加最后证明是卢浮宫的工作人员所不能承受的。6A.strikes BquarrelsCfights DcontestsA解析：根据下文工会在一份声明中所说的话可知，接待处和安保处的工作人员实行罢工是因为涌入博物馆
87、大门的游客太多，故选A。7A.flooding BjumpingCcrawling DslippingA解析：flood意为“大量涌入”；crawl意为“爬行”。8A.stopped BaddedCstarted DpausedB解析：根据上文内容可知，工会在一份声明中表态，此处应是工会补充说。9A.decorated BrepairedCvisited DclosedD解析：根据本句中的“opened”并结合语境可知，该博物馆在星期一的时候闭馆，后来又于周三开放。故选D。10A.lecture BmeetingCspeech DlessonB解析：结合选项和常识可知，推迟开放的原因是一次和对
88、现状不满意的卢浮宫工作人员的会议，故选B。11A.queued BdinedChelped DservedA解析：根据该句中的“outside the building”并结合选项可知，此处表示游客在卢浮宫外面排队等候，故选A。12A.turned up Bturned overCturned away Dturned onC解析：根据上文游客量太大，有票的还需排队等候可知，那些没有订票的游客就被拒绝进入博物馆。turn sb. away意为“把某人拒之门处，不准某人进入”，故选C。turn up“到来，偶然出现”；turn over“使翻转”；turn on“打开”。13A.die out
89、Bpay offCfade away Dgo onD解析：尽管博物馆和工作人员的这种紧张关系正在继续，但是博物馆的收益看起来还是很可观。14A.healthy BfunnyCtinny DcozyA解析：healthy“可观的”；funny“有趣的”；tinny“(声音)尖细的”；cozy“温暖舒适的”。15A.quality BattendanceCphoto DworkerB解析：卢浮宫于去年打破了它在2012年创下的游客到访纪录，这标志着一个对2017年游客量急剧下降的巨大回升。那次下降是由突然发生的巴黎旅游业下滑引起的，故选B。16A.alarm BattackCrecovery Dp
90、redictionC17A.paintings BproductsCpopulation DtourismD18A.innocent BselfishCcrazy DgenerousC解析：此处表示对在卢浮宫进行拍摄的Beyonc和JayZ音乐录影特别痴迷的社交媒体也影响了此次游客量的增加。be crazy about sb./sth.“对某人/某物着迷”为固定搭配。19A.concert BvideoCfestival DindustryB20A.high BhugeCround DflatD解析：根据该句中的“But while”和下文中的“by just 0.1%”可知，虽然卢浮宫的游客量是上升的，但是世界上前20名的博物馆的整体到访率相对而言是不景气的。
