1、Period ThreeWord power & Grammar and usage.语境填词1We waited for them to give us the _(信号) to move.2It is a _(普遍的) tendency for the Middle School students to take a mobile with them.3Wang Lei was made _(队长) of our football team.4An _(飞机) in American English is often replaced by an aeroplane in British
2、English.5He paid no attention to my w_.6My aunt wanted to be an a_ starring in Hollywood films.7Ten shop a_ are needed in this supermarket.8A s_ in heart disease was invited from Beijing to operate on her.选词填空work out,dream of/about,work as,get in touch,at full speed,a great deal of,set foot in,ever
3、 since1The car turned the corner _.2It must be a hard life,_ a nurse in the far north.3He has _ work to do.4I tried to _ with my old friend after I came back.5They were surprised to see the different world when captain Cook and his men _ Australia.6Paul started sailing in 1986 and hes been doing it
4、_.7They had the kind of house we could only _.8If it doesnt _,you can always come back here.同义词辨析1用base/basis填空(1)The most difficult problem that confronts an industrial _ is how to avoid the danger of environmental pollution.(2)The main _ of this drink is orange juice.(3)Whats the _ for your opinio
5、n?2用signal/sign/mark/symbol的适当形式填空(1)They had ignored the _ of the approaching earthquake.(2)The sauce has left a _ on his shirt.(3)At an agreed _ they left the room.(4)“Fe” is the _ for iron.(5)There is no _ of life in outer space.3用add/add to/add.to./add up/add up to的适当形式填空(1)Your carelessness _ o
6、ur difficulty.(2)The money he spent _ no more than 1,000.(3)Every time I _ these figures I got a different answer.(4)Id like tea with sugar _.(5)“And I quite agree,” he _.4用no more (.) than/not more (.) than填空(1)I got as much as pay,if _ you.(2)I could do it _ you.Youd better ask Jim.He is good at i
7、t.(3)The whale is _ a fish _ the dog is.用所给词的适当形式填空1She said she _(see) the film before.2The teacher,with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class,_(visit) a museum when the earthquake struck.3When I got back to the shop,my bag _(take) away by someone else.4No sooner _ I _(go) out than he came to see me.5Why
8、 havent you asked her to come here?She _(do) an important experiment when I found her and she _(not finish) it.6The classroom _(clean) before we _(get) there yesterday.7When we got to the station,the train _ already _(leave)8The book _(finish) by the end of last month.单项填空1Few people in this village
9、_the earthquake.Asurvived Bsurvives fromCsurvived from Dhas survived2She is_a teacher and she is a singer as well.Ano more than Bnot more thanCless than Dmore than3His mother_a farmer.Aworks as Bserves asCacts as Dregards as4Why havent you bought any butter?I_to but I forgot about it.Aliked Bwished
10、Cmeant Dexpected5When the accident happened,the speed was 120km/h_the car was driving.Aon which Bat whichCin which Dfor which6Lets hurry.The performance will begin soon.Oh,yes,but I_afraid that it_.Awas;already began Bwas;had already begunCam;already began Dam;has already begun7You know,it was the m
11、ost expensive room we_.Awould live in Blived inChad ever lived in Dhave ever lived in8The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous.She_before.Ahasnt flown Bdidnt flyChadnt flown Dwasnt flying9I arrived late;I_the road to be so icy.Awouldnt expect Bhavent expectedChadnt expected Dw
12、asnt expecting10We_our breakfast when an old man came to the door.Ajust have had Bhave just hadCjust had Dhad just had11Why didnt you go to see the play?_the whole story,I decided not to see it.ABeing told BBecause I had been toldCTelling DHaving told12Peter,where did you guys go for the summer vaca
13、tion?We_busy with our work for months,so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.Awere Bhave beenChad been Dwill be13Were you surprised by the ending of the film?No.I_the book,so I already knew the story.Awas reading Bhad readCam reading Dhave read14It took me a long time before I was able to fully
14、appreciate what they_for me.Ahad done BdidCwould do Dwere doing15I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone_it.Was it you?Ahas done Bhad doneCwould do Dwill do.完形填空Now,Liu Xiang has become a famous figure.He_1_a new 110m hurdles world record_2_a time of 12.88 seconds at a super Grand Prix (大
15、奖赛) meeting in Lausanne,Switzerland.Olympic champion Liu had jointly (共同地)_3_the previous world record of 12.91 seconds with Britains Colin Jackson.He equaled the mark Jackson set in 1993 on his way to_4_ Chinas first male Olympic track gold medallist in 2004.“I feel_5_.I cant believe it._6_ is a dr
16、eam,”Liu told reporters.“I have a_7_future and I want to get better_8_,”added Liu,who celebrated his 23rd birthday on July 13. “I never thought I could_9_the world record.Im feeling very_10_,but very happy and very excited. Switzerland is my_11_place.I love Switzerland and Lausanne and the fans here
17、,”Liu said.Liu had his first victory at a Grand Prix meeting in Lausanne in 2002 and broke Renaldo Nehemiahs world junior record that had stood_12_1978 on the track.“I held the_13_best of 12.91 seconds for 13 years,but I believe Liu will hold the new record for_14_30 years,”said Britains Colin Jacks
18、on, who set the previous mark in Stuttgart,Germany on August 20,1993.“Lius advantage_15_the pace,which is extremely_16_for a hurdler.Im very excited about the new world record.”said Jackson.“He (Liu) is a great star!He_17_concentrated on what he aimed at._18_,he can run really fast under the hot wea
19、ther of the game,”Jackson added.“Actually, I never_19_12.88 seconds before,but I guess Liu made it after getting more_20_.”1A.madeBsetCtookDgot2A.withBaboutCatDin3A.heldBgraspedCcaughtDhanded4A.becomeBturnCbecomingDturned5A.perfectlyBcomfortablyCperfectDwell6A.EverythingBAnythingCNothingDSomething7A
20、.longBbrightCsuccessfulDshort8A.one by oneBby and byCstep by stepDone after another9A.breakBdestroyCinterruptDdisturb10A.tiringBgladCtiredDupset11A.luckyBbeautifulCbestDmissing12A.untilBtoCsinceDin13A.lastBfirstCbeforeDprevious14A.onlyBno more thanCat leastDat most15A.depends onBis depended onCbases
21、 onDis based at16A.greatBimpossibleCimportantDwonderful17A.sometimesBoftenCeverDalways18A.To my surpriseBIn my surpriseCAt my surpriseDFor my surprise19A.thought aboutBthought overCthought ofDthought back20A.experienceBadviceCsuggestionsDexperiences1过去完成时常用于no sooner.than.和hardly(scarcely).when(befo
22、re)等句型中,从句常用一般过去时。(1)He had hardly got on the train when the train started out.他一登上火车,火车就开了。(2)No sooner had he shut his eyes than he got a hard push in his side.他刚闭上眼,就被人狠狠地推了一下。2在“This(It) was the first(second,third.) time that.”句型中,that从句要用过去完成时。(1)It was the second time that she had been out wit
23、h him alone.这是她第二次单独跟他外出。(2)This was the first time that I had gone abroad.这是我第一次出国。答案.1.signal2.widespread3.captain4.airplane5warnings6.actress7.assistants8.specialist.1.at full speed2.working as3.a great deal of4.get in touch5.set foot in6.ever since7.dream of/about8work out.1.(1)base(2)basis(3)ba
24、sis解析(1)base多用于指有形的或物体的具体“基础”“根基”,尤其是军事或工业方面的基地。(2)basis多用于比喻中,指无形的或抽象的“基础”“根基”。2(1)signals(2)mark(3)signal(4)symbol(5)sign解析signal表示“信号,暗号;征兆”;sign表示“迹象;招牌;记号”;mark表示“标记符号;分数;污渍”;symbol表示“象征;标志;代表”。3(1)added to(2)added up to(3)added up(4)added to(5)added解析add vt.加;补充说;add to增加,增添;add.to.把加到上;add up
25、加起来;add up to总计。4(1)not more than(2)no more than(3)no more;than解析(1)no more.than.表示“和一样不”(两者都否定);not more.than.表示“不如;没有到的程度(前者不如后者)”。(2)“no more than数词”表示“至多,仅仅(强调少)”;“not more than数词”表示“不多于,不超过(不强调少,不带有感情色彩)”。.1.had seen2.was visiting3.had been taken4.had;gone5.was doing;hadnt finished6.had been cl
26、eaned;got7.had;left8.had been finished.1.A句意为:在那次地震后这个村庄里没有几个人幸存下来。此处survive为及物动词,survive sth.从中幸免,幸存下来。2D句意为:她不仅是教师,也是歌手。more than在此处意为“不仅仅,超过”。3A句意为:她妈妈是一位农民。work as意为“从事(某种职业)”。serve as充当;act as起作用,担当;regard.as把看作。4Cmean的过去式为meant,在此处meant to do sth.意为“原打算去做某事”。5B定语从句中先行词是120 km/h,“以速度行驶”用介词at.,t
27、he car was driving at 120 km/h,故选at which。6Byes和but已指明,第一空要用过去时,表示原有的担心;第二空时态顺延,用过去完成时。7C主句时态是一般过去时,所以从句也应用过去的某种时态。根据句意表达的是动作截止到过去某一点,故应用过去完成时态。8C考查时态的恰当使用。句意为:在飞机上,坐在我旁边的小女孩非常紧张。她以前没坐过飞机。此句要用过去完成时,表示在坐这架飞机前,即过去的过去,故用过去完成时。9C本题考查过去完成时态的用法。“预料”自然在“到达”之前。10D本题考查过去完成时态的用法。由句意可知“吃饭”在“来”之前,表示“刚吃过饭,老人就来到了
28、”。11B本题考查过去完成时态的用法。在我决定不去看之前,已有人给我讲了整个故事,指“过去的过去”。12C句意为:彼得,你们暑假去哪里了?我们几个月来一直忙于工作,所以我们就去了海滩放松一下。忙于工作发生在went之前,故用过去完成时态。13B句意为:你对这部电影的结局惊讶吗?不,我已经读过这本书,早知道结局了。从上下文句意看,应用过去完成时。14A句意为:很久以后我才能够完全领会到他们为我做的一切。before本义表示“在以前”,在具体语境中可以根据句子意思翻译为“以后才”。该句用过去完成时是因为其动作发生在was able to fully appreciate这一过去动作的前面。15B句
29、意为:我正要去修剪玫瑰花丛,但有人已经修剪了,是你吗?本题考查时态。由题意可知用过去完成时态。.1.Bset a record表示“创纪录”。2Awith此处表示“以的时间”。3Ahold the record表示“保持纪录”。4Con ones way to doing sth.表示“在干某事的过程中”,to为介词。become成为;turn转变为。5C此处指“感觉自己表现得很完美”,felt后用形容词作表语。A、B都是副词;feel well表示“身体状况好”,不合文意。6A“一切都如梦一般”。B项多用于疑问句和否定句;C、D项不符合句意。7A“我的未来还很长,我想一步一步地变得更好”。“
30、未来”一般不用successful来形容;bright future表示“光辉的未来”,不符合此处语境。8Cone by one一个接一个;by and by不久,马上;one after another一个接一个,相当于one by one;而step by step是“逐渐地,一步一步地”之意。9A“我从来没有想到我会打破世界纪录”。break the record表示“破纪录”之意。destroy损坏,毁灭;interrupt打断;disturb打扰,扰乱。10CA项是“令人劳累的”,不形容人,多指物;B项glad与happy重复,故排除;D项upset是“令人心烦的,不安的”,与语境不
31、符;故应用C项。11A由文中可知,刘翔是在瑞士打破了世界纪录,故瑞士对他来说应是“幸运之地”。其余选择项与语境不符。12C此处指“自1978年以来就一直保持的纪录”。13D此处指“我保持了先前最好的纪录达13年”;previous为先前的;last上一个的,before在之前,以前;first第一(的);均不符合语境。14C依据上下文可知,此处是Colin Jackson 对刘翔的赞美,故应用at least,表示“至少30年”。A、B两项同义,都表示“仅仅”,D项at most是“至多”,均不符合此处的语境和称赞的感情色彩。15A句意为“刘翔的优势在于速度。”depend多为不及物动词,故B
32、项被动语态不合语法习惯;base为及物动词,故多用作be based on结构。16C此处指“速度对于一个跨栏运动员来说是很重要的”。其余选项均不合语境。17D此处考查always表示“总是,一直”时,可以用来表达说话人赞美、谴责、批评等类似的感情。18Ato ones surprise表示“令人惊讶的是”。19C此处指“我从未想到过会是12.88秒”。think of考虑某事物的可能性;think about思考,考虑;think over慎重地在做出决定前思考某事;think back反思过去。20A此处指“得到更多的经验之后成功了”。experiences表示“经历”,与语境不符;B、C两项为“建议,忠告”之意,文中未曾涉及到这一项。