1、结 束 Unit 4 Earthquakes语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Unit 4 Earthquakes一、单词在语境中默写，在联想中积累写 得 准1.vi.爆裂；爆发 n.突然破裂；爆发2.adv.真诚地；真挚地3.n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产4.vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭5.n&vt.援救；营救burstsincerelyruindestroyrescue结 束 Unit 4 Earthquakes语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 6.vt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱；困境7.n.地震8.n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处9.vt.
2、埋葬；掩埋；隐藏10.n&vt.损失；损害11.shock vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动 n休克；打击；震惊 _adj.令人震惊的adj.震惊的12.express vt.表示；表达 n快车；速递n表达；表情trapshelterearthquakeburydamageshockedshockingexpression结 束 Unit 4 Earthquakes语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 13.extreme adj.极度的adv.极度地14.judge n裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决_n意见；判断力；审判15.injure vt.损害；伤害n伤
3、害；损害adj.受伤的16.electricity n电；电流；电学adj.用电的；带电的adj.与电有关的；电学的17.frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬adj.受惊的；受恐吓的adj.令人恐惧的18.congratulation n祝贺；(复数)贺词vt.祝贺extremelyfrighteninginjuryelectricalfrightenedjudgementinjuredelectriccongratulate结 束 Unit 4 Earthquakes语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.The news t
4、hat Donald Trump was elected President of the USA made the whole world (extreme)shocked.2.Ive known him for years and I trust his(judge)3.All my students were (shock)at hearing the news that Bill devoted all his money to charity.4.After she heard the news,there was an excited(express)on her face.ext
5、remelyjudgementshockedexpression结 束 Unit 4 Earthquakes语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 5.Dont forget to praise them (sincere)when someone does something good.6.The girl was almost to death when she saw the scene.(frighten)7.In the terrible crash of school bus,many children were,and even some suffere
6、d severe to the head and arms.The were rushed to the nearest hospital.(injure)8.The headmaster wrote a letter to her on her good performance and the exciting encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)sincerelyfrightenedfrighteninginjuredinjuriesinjuredcongratulatecongratulations结 束 Unit 4 Earthquakes语境串记
7、基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 1.“AAA”式不规则动词变化 burstburstburst 爆裂；爆发costcostcost 花费putputput 放下hurthurthurt 伤害shutshutshut 关闭hithithit 打积 得 多(平时多积累，考场出华章)结 束 Unit 4 Earthquakes语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 2.合成名词(n.n.)earthquake 地震bookmark 书签basketball 篮球3“自然灾害”相关单词一览 disaster n 灾难；不幸earthquake n.地
8、震drought n.旱灾；干旱结 束 Unit 4 Earthquakes语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 4.“-ing/-ed”结尾的形容词聚焦 shocking令人震惊的 shocked 震惊的frightening 令人惊恐的frightened 害怕的terrifying令人恐怖的terrified 害怕的结 束 Unit 4 Earthquakes语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 二、短语在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写 得 准1.立刻；马上2.以为没什么了不起3.结束；终结4.严重受损；破败不堪5.掘出；发现6.许多；
9、大量的7.以而自豪8.从判断9.陷入10.埋头于11.仿佛；好像right awaythink little/nothing ofat an endin ruinsdig outjudging froma(great)number ofbe proud ofbe trapped inbe buried inas if结 束 Unit 4 Earthquakes语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 1.his happy look on the face,he must havepassed the exam this time.2.Its reported that
10、 people were rescued from under the ruins.3.The earthquake happened and the whole town lay in less than twenty minutes.4.I must warn you that my patience is almost.Judging froma great number ofat an end用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)in ruins结 束 Unit 4 Earthquakes语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 5.I the heavy rain o
11、n the way to school yesterday.6.When I came in,he playing computer games in his study.7.You dont look well.Youd better go and see a doctor.was trapped inwas buried inright away结 束 Unit 4 Earthquakes语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 1.表示“立刻；马上”的词语荟萃 right away right nowat once in no timeimmediately in
12、stantly2.“埋头于；专心于”的多种表达 be lost in be buried inbe occupied in be absorbed inbe devoted to apply oneself to积 得 多(平时多积累，考场出华章)结 束 Unit 4 Earthquakes语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 三、句式在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous toeat.在农家大院里，鸡甚至连猪都紧张得
13、不想吃食。too.to.意为“太而不能”，表示否定意义。我们本打算旅游两天，但是太忙了，抽不出时间。We had intended to take a two-day trip,but we it.were too busy toafford结 束 Unit 4 Earthquakes语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写2.It seemed as if the world was at an end！仿佛到了世界末日！as if“好像；似乎；仿佛”。后常接表语从句或方式状语从句，若表示非真实情况 常 用 虚 拟 语气。这个讲故事的人
14、以一种生动的方式给我们讲故事，好像他亲身经历过的一样。The storyteller was telling us a story in a vivid way.as if he hadexperienced it himself结 束 Unit 4 Earthquakes语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写3.All hope was notlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。本句是部分否定。All.not.Not all.“并不是所有的都”。并非所有的学生都遵守学校规章制度，因此作为一名老师，我们应严格要求他们。the school
15、 rules,so as a teacher,we should be strict with them.All students dont obey/Notall students obey结 束 Unit 4 Earthquakes语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 An extremely powerful earthquake hit our hometown last night.The government took immediate measures to ensure peoples lives and safety.The soldiers h
16、ave been sparing no effort to rescue the people trapped under the ruins and send the injured to the hospital.As far as I can judge，not all hope is lost.People all over the country are giving a ready hand to help those in trouble in the face of disasters.结 束 Unit 4 Earthquakes语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下
17、 练 熟 高 考(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟fall into ruin 毁灭；毁坏bring.to ruin 使毁灭；使没落；使破产(2)ruin sth./sb.毁坏某物/某人ruin ones health/fame/future 毁掉某人的健康/名誉/前途1ruin nU毁灭；毁坏；常用复数废墟 vt.毁灭；使破产结 束 Unit 4 Earthquakes语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 The whole city lay in (ruin)after the earthquake,which made us awake all n
18、ight.地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜未眠。Drunk driving not only ruined (he)but also killed several passers-by.醉驾不仅毁掉了他自己还导致几名过路人死亡。ruinshimself结 束 Unit 4 Earthquakes语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 2injure vt.损害；伤害(1)injured adj.受伤的the injured 伤员(2)injury n.伤；伤口；伤害do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人I was we
19、aring a seatbelt.If I hadnt been wearing one,I (injure)(2016天津高考单选)我当时系着安全带。如果没系的话，我会受伤的。would have been injured结 束 Unit 4 Earthquakes语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 But now,because my left foot (injure)in the football game,I cannot go with you as planned.(2014北京高考书面表达)但现在，由于我的左脚在足球比赛中受伤了，我不能像计划的那样
20、和你一起去。A terrible accident happened at the crossing and an ambulance rushed the (injure)to the hospital.在十字路口发生了可怕的交通事故，救护车把伤者火速送到医院。was injuredinjured结 束 Unit 4 Earthquakes语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 3judge n裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决(1)judge.from/by.从来判断judge between right and wrong判断是非as far as I can
21、 judge 据我判断；我认为(2)judging by/from 从上看；根据判断If he had played a part in the film,he would (judge)to be the best actor this year.如果他当时出演了那部电影的话，他就会被评定为今年的最佳男演员了。havebeen judged结 束 Unit 4 Earthquakes语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 (judge)from the above story,we can draw the conclusion that we dont judge
22、 a book its cover.从上面的故事判断，我们可以得出这样的结论：我们不要以貌取人。名师指津 judging from/by 表示“从来看；根据来判断”，用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。Judgingby/from结 束 Unit 4 Earthquakes语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 4部分否定 All.not.Not.all.All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。(1)部分否定用法含“全部/所有/任何”等意义的词与 not 连用，如：all,both,everything,always,eve
23、ryone 等。(2)全部否定用法英语中的 no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,no one,nowhere,no more,no longer,no way 等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。结 束 Unit 4 Earthquakes语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs,because not all of them are fit for them.Its impossible for a
24、ll the applicants to get the jobs,because.并非所有的求职者都能找到工作，因为并非所有人都胜任这些工作。The truth is that is attaching great importance to time management.事实是并不是每个人都把合理安排时间看得重要。I knew that would ever discourage him;he would give up wanting to be a director.我知道没有什么能够使他泄气，他将永远不会放弃成为一名导演的想法。all ofthem arent fit for th
25、emnot everyonenothingnever结 束 Unit 4 Earthquakes语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 One night,everything began to shake,with the pipes bursting and the electricity cut off.Everywhere I looked,nearly everything was destroyed.Some people were injured;some were buried in the ruins.A number of trapped peop
26、le waited to be rescued.It seemed as if the whole world was at an end！结 束 Unit 4 Earthquakes语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 5burst vi.(burst,burst)爆裂；爆发n突然破裂；爆发(1)burst in/into 突然闯进；破门而入(2)burst out crying/laughingburst into tears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来burst with anger 勃然大怒Suddenly the door opened and a
27、 group of children burst.突然门开了，一群孩子突然闯入。in结 束 Unit 4 Earthquakes语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 He without knocking at the door，which made me very angry.他没敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。Hearing the bad news that their only son died in the earthquake the couple.听到他们唯一的儿子在地震中死亡的坏消息，这对夫妇突然哭起来。burst into the roomburs
28、t into tears/burst out crying结 束 Unit 4 Earthquakes语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 6bury vt.掩埋；埋葬；隐藏(1)be buried inbury oneself in 埋头于；专心于(2)bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面Ever since he moved there,he (bury)himself in his research work.Ever since he moved there,he (bury)in his research work.自从搬到那
29、里以后，他一直专注于研究工作。has buriedhas been buried结 束 Unit 4 Earthquakes语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 (bury)in his study,he wasnt aware that all the others had left.他专心学习，没有意识到其他人都早已离开了。She and wept when she heard the bad news.当她听到那个坏消息时，她掩面而泣。Buriedburied her face in her hands结 束 Unit 4 Earthquakes语境串记基点
30、语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 7a(great)number of 许多；大量的(1)a great/large number ofa great/good manyquite a few可数名词复数复数谓语(2)the number of可数名词复数单数谓语(3)a great deal ofa great/large amount of 不可数名词(4)a lot of/lots ofa great/large quantity of/quantities ofmasses ofplenty of 可数名词复数或不可数名词结 束 Unit 4 Earthquakes语
31、境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Now a great number of college graduates (be)seeking to get a high-paid job.But the number of posts available for them (be)often not enough.如今很多大学毕业生努力想找一份待遇好的工作，但适合他们的岗位的数量却经常不足。A great deal of money (donate)to a university by an ordinary worker,which aroused public a
32、ttention.(2014广东高考写作)一位普通的工人向一所大学捐赠了大量的金钱，这引起了公众的关注。areiswas donated结 束 Unit 4 Earthquakes语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 With more and more forests cut down,large quantities of soil (wash)away.由于越来越多的森林被砍伐，大量的土壤正被冲走。名师指津“large quantities/amounts ofn.”作主语时谓语动词用复数，而“a large quantity/amount ofn.”作主语时
33、谓语动词用单数。are being washed结 束 Unit 4 Earthquakes语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 8at an end 结束；终结(1)at the end of 在尽头；在末端by the end of 到结束时；到时候为止(常与完成时态连用)in the end 最后；终于(2)put/bring.to an endput an end to.使结束come to an end 完成；结束(3)make(both)ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出(4)end up with 以结束end up doing 最终在做某事结
34、束 Unit 4 Earthquakes语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 The meeting was nearly when I got to the meeting room.当我到达会议室时，会议快要结束了。Go straight and youll find the hospital.一直往前走，你会在这条路的尽头找到那家医院。The meeting and he set down many key points.会议结束了，他记录了很多要点。At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he
35、 ended up (apologize)最初他拒不承认有任何责任，到头来还是道了歉。at an endat the end of theroadcame to an endapologizing结 束 Unit 4 Earthquakes语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 9as if 引导状语从句、表语从句It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日！(1)本句中 as ifas though 意为“仿佛；好像”，引导表语从句。常放在 be,look,seem,sound,smell,feel 等系动词之后。
36、Hurry up!It looks as if the train.快点！看起来火车要开了。is going to move结 束 Unit 4 Earthquakes语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考(2)as if 还可引导状语从句。当说话人认为从句所陈述的是不真实的或不可能发生(存在)的情况时，从句谓语常用虚拟语气，结构如下：与现在事实相反从句谓语动词用过去时(be 动词用 were)与过去事实相反从句谓语动词用过去完成时(had done)与将来事实相反从句谓语动词用 would/could/might doIt was John who broke th
37、e window.Why are you talking to me as if I (do)it？(2014重庆高考单选)打破窗户的是约翰。为什么你说得好像是我打破的似的？had done结 束 Unit 4 Earthquakes语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 A young couple in a boat were eating,talking and laughing loudly as if they (be)the only people in the world.一对年轻夫妇坐在船上吃着东西，说着话，大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅有的人。He o
38、pened his mouth as if (he were)(say)something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。wereto say结 束 Unit 4 Earthquakes语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考.单句语法填空1When she heard about the news that her father had died,she burst out (cry)2A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but (ruin).3I received
39、 his mothers phone call at ten.Only then did I know that he was badly (injure)in an accident the day before yesterday.cryingruinsinjured结 束 Unit 4 Earthquakes语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 4As China develops fast and steady,a number of foreigners (learn)Chinese as a second language.5To make the mo
40、st of your time,live every moment as if it (be)your last.6A large number of soldiers were sent there (rescue)those trapped in the building.7We sent our (congratulate)to her when she passed the exam.are learningwereto rescuecongratulations结 束 Unit 4 Earthquakes语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 8Damage
41、 (cause)by the earthquake disaster cant be ignored.9This (frighten)boy whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now.10 the end,he chose to go to Australia to study biology.causedfrightenedIn结 束 Unit 4 Earthquakes语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考.单句改错1To our relief,up to now the injure
42、d in the crash has been carried to the nearby hospital.2The girl was sitting on the bench in the park,buried her head in the novel.3George is organized,easy-going,hard-working and intelligent.In a word,I cant think too high of him.hashaveburiedburyinghighhighly结 束 Unit 4 Earthquakes语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演
43、练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 4The whole city was completely destroyed in the sudden flood,leaving everything to the native people.5She is always talking as though she knows everything under the sun.6The little girl was so frightening that she burst out crying.everythingnothingknowsknewfrighteningfrightened结 束 Un
44、it 4 Earthquakes语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考.根据提示词或结构补全句子1通过他刚才说的话判断，他一定是一位诚实的人。just now,he must be an honest man.2正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。Just as an old saying goes:it is never.3杰克正在超市中购物，突然发生了地震。Jack the earthquake happened.Judging from what he saidtoo late to learnwas doing some shopping in a supermar
45、ket when(judge)(too.to.)(be doing.when)结 束 Unit 4 Earthquakes语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 4你应该学习的是那些从名牌大学毕业的学生。The students you should learn from.5正如报告所显示的，在过去的两个月里，这个城市的空气质量已有所改善。The air quality in the city,has improved over the past two months.are those who graduatefrom top universitiesas is s
46、hown in the report(those who)(as)结 束 Unit 4 Earthquakes语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考.一句多译/句型转换1由于他埋头于书本，所以不知道外面下雨了。(bury)Because he his books,he didnt know it was raining outside.Because he his books,he didnt know it was raining outside.his books,he didnt know it was raining outside.his books,he
47、didnt know it was raining outside.buried himself inwas buried inBurying himself inBuried in结 束 Unit 4 Earthquakes语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 2听到这，全班同学大笑起来，我同桌的脸变红了。,the whole class and my deskmates face turned red.(时间状语从句),the whole class and my deskmates face turned red.(分词作状语)3Both of the two
48、 math problems are not very difficult.Not both of the two math problems.When they heard thisburst into laughterHearing thisburst out laughingare very difficult结 束 Unit 4 Earthquakes语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 4Not all of them were allowed to go there.(变为全部否定)were allowed to go there.5The old man was lying on the ground as if he was hurt badly.The old man was lying on the ground as if.None of themhurt badly
