1、班级 姓名 学号 分数Unit 4（测试时间：60分钟 满分：100分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A【豫西名校20182019学年上期第一次联考高二英语试题】 In celebration of Womens History Month, here are a few of the millions of women that have broken all conventional rules to make a difference in the worl
2、d.Susan B. AnthonyBom on February 15, 1820, Susan B. Anthony was a womens rights activist in the US. She spent many years campaigning for womens right to vote. Anthony was also against slavery, helping support the passage of the Civil War Amendments. She also lent her voice to the battle for equal p
3、ay and educational opportunities for all.Anne FrankAnne Frank grew up in a happy family. However, things changed when Hitler came to power. Anne and her family were forced to hide inside a tiny house, where the young girl recorded her familys fears and struggles. Even after all these years, her jour
4、nal, Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl, continues to be popular with people across all ages and cultures.Aung San Sun KyiDetermined to bring democracy (民主）to Myanmar, Aung San Suu Kyi founded the National League for Democracy (NLD). Suu Kyis open displeasure with the government resulted in her s
5、pending much of the time between 1989 and 2010 in prison or under house arrest. In 1991，Suu Kyi received the Nobel Peace Prize. In 2015, five years after she had been freed, Suu Kyis NLD Party won a great victory in the general elections.Malala YousafzaiMalala Yousafzai was bom to a Pakistani educat
6、or and poet. When the Taliban declared that girls should not be educated, the worlds youngest Nobel Prize winner decided to challenge these unfair policies (政策).On October 9, 2012, she was shot and badly injured. Since recovering, Malala continues her fight for girls education. Her bravery is encour
7、aging young people all over the world to stand up for what they believe is right.1. Who made a great contribution to womens right to vote?A. Anne Frank. B. Malala Yousafzai.C. Susan B. Anthony. D. Aung San Suu Kyi.2. Why was Aung San Suu Kyi put into prison?A. She refused to leave Myanmar.B. She dem
8、anded that the democrats be freed.C. She voiced dissatisfaction with the government.D. She blamed the government for its economic policy.3. Which of the following can be used to describe the women mentioned in the text?A. Brave and inspiring. B. Reliable and devoted.C. Honest and responsible. D. Con
9、siderate and optimistic.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A【解析】本文是一篇人物传记。为了庆祝“女性历史月”，文章介绍了打破常规，改变了世界的数百万女性中的几位代表女性。 学科#网【1题详解】【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Susan B. Anthony中She also lent her voice to the battle for equal pay and educational opportunities for all.根据Anne Frank中The Diary of a Young Girl, continues to be popular with p
10、eople across all ages and cultures.根据Aung San Sun Kyi中Suu Kyis NLD Party won a great victory in the general elections.再根据Malala Yousafzai中Her bravery is encouraging young people all over the world to stand up for what they believe is right.可知，文中提到的妇女是勇敢的和鼓舞人心的。故选A。B【黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期中考试英
11、语试题】Most companies around the world use two different types of office layouts: Landscape Office and Enclosed Office. A landscape office is an office which lacks privacy; however, this office layout is more beneficial than an enclosed office for employees to improve work efficiency (效率) and productiv
12、ity.Some people might desire a workplace without being disturbed by others. According to the survey collected from a company with the two kinds of office layouts, most of managers prefer a workplace where they can concentrate on their work and make a clear thinking. However, managers that possess th
13、eir own enclosed offices might have the feeling of being distant from their clerks, which leads to high pressure. Meanwhile, employees tend to be nervous when they have conversations with their managers in an obviously high-level environment. In contrast, a landscape office makes it easier and more
14、pleasant for employees to communicate with their managers or their colleagues; this would result in speeding up work efficiency and productivity.Besides, greater interaction is beneficial for employees to build up friendship in a landscape office. This can be proved by the experiment of Brookes and
15、Kaplan. They recorded the attitudes and opinions of 120 employees toward their enclosed office before they moved to the landscape office, and then after nine months they were tested again. The researchers discovered that those employees performed positive changes in group sociability. When people ha
16、ve better group sociability, they experience a better team work and efficient cooperation, which surely promotes work productivity.Some opponents claim that a landscape office would lead to the decline of the value of work satisfaction and motivation from employees. However, the result from other re
17、searchers remained controversial; in their opinion there are several factors which affect job satisfaction and motivation. 600 Canadian federal government department workers who were housed at a modem landscape office and were surveyed gave both negative and positive feedback. They admitted that the
18、y felt the sense of belonging to a team or a working community, which mainly contributes to job satisfaction. Motivation is also increased by a sense of responsibility for and loyalty to a team. Admittedly, there are some advantages that only enclosed offices possess. However, a landscape office can
19、 combine the features of the traditional enclosed office, for example, designing the independent meeting room to decrease noise from discussion. Although the benefits of a landscape office outweigh those of an enclosed office, which layout is better should be decided by the characteristics of the pe
20、ople and the type of work they do.4. What is mainly talked about in the passages?A. Colleague cooperation and its motivation.B. Group sociability and its productivity.C. Working environment and its effect.D. Office privacy and its atmosphere.5. What has the significant effect on productivity accordi
21、ng to Paragraph 2?A. Job satisfaction.B. Relaxed atmosphere.C. Group sociability.D. Undisturbed workplace.6. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Enclosed office leads to individual creativity.B. Landscape office contributes to effective conversations.C. Different working styles in enclosed offi
22、ce are encouraged.D. Frequent communication in landscape office results in high pressure.7. What is the authors attitude towards office layouts?A. Objective B. CasualC. Optimistic D. Sceptical【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A【解析】本文讲述的是工作环境及其影响。【4题详解】【6题详解】C【邢台市20182019学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题】 I have a neighbor who i
23、s a capable, fashionable, seventy-year-old, single woman. Her name is Grace. Grace was laid off from her job a little over two years ago and has been living off her savings ever since but not officially retired. Grace called me up one day about this time last year and asked if I had a ladder. She ne
24、eded to clean out her gutters (水槽) on the roof and wanted me to hold the ladder.She didnt want me to climb up and clean the gutters. She just wanted me to hold the ladder. As it happened I did have a ladder. I said: “The leaves are going to fall off the trees in a month, why dont we wait till they f
25、inish and do it then?” She agreed and naturally we didnt talk about it again until spring. Spring in Tennessee is wild and we talked about it over the course of three weeks in which it rained nearly every day, then I got busy and Grace went into seclusion (隐居).A couple of weeks ago, she told me shed
26、 been spending too much money and decided to apply for a bar tending job at a local hotel. “Now I dont know about you all but Id never considered what it would be like to apply for and begin a new job at the age of seventy. Im fifty-three and the older I get, the more I think about how great itll be
27、 if I can just get out of bed when Im seventy.” Anyway, she got the job, serving the bar and tending banquets at the hotel.The day when she left for her training at 6 am, I walked across the street with my ladder and cleaned out her gutters.8. What did Grace want the author to do?A. Make a ladder. B
28、. Retire completely.C. Lend her a ladder. D. Give her suggestions.9. When did the author advise Grace to clean her gutters?A. In early spring. B. In rainy season.C. In time of leaves falling. D. In time of few leaves on trees.10. What was the authors neighbor doing when the author wrote the text?A.
29、Working at a hotel. B. Training for her job.C. Cleaning out her house. D. Walking with the author.【答案】8. C 9. D 6. A 10. D【解析】 学科#网本文是一篇记叙文。作者的邻居是一位70岁的老太太，她两年前失去工作并靠着积蓄过活。但是有一天她突然告诉作者要找工作挣钱。虽然作者认为这是不可思议的，但是这位邻居确实得到了一份工作。【8题详解】A。第二节 （共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分。）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【河南省洛阳
30、市新安县第一高级中学2018届高三热身练英语试卷】Culture shock is the emotional and mental reaction to being in a completely new cultural environment. _11_ it generally consists of several stages of feelings.The “honeymoon stage” is usually, the first stage that people go through when surrounded by different cultural value
31、s and lifestyles. During this stage, people have positive images of their new cultural surroundings. They tend to view these in an idealistic way and ignore problems. _12_ This stage is usually quite short and quickly replaced by the second stage called “the frustration stage”.During the “frustratio
32、n stage”, newcomers begin to act negatively. _13_ Visitors tend to exaggerate (夸大) problems in the new culture. They may feel isolated (孤立) during this stage. Depending on ones situation, this stage can last days, months, or even years.With the frustration stage ending, the adjustment stage begins.
33、This marks the time when newcomers try their best to accept the differences of the new culture and the challenges of everyday life._14_ Some newcomers enter the “mastery stage” and are completely accustomed to the values and beliefs of the new culture. They are able to handle the new culture like a
34、native while keeping some of their own original cultural values. Some choose the “rejection stage” and decide against fitting in with the new culture. _15_ _ Other newcomers completely adopt the identity of the new culture and give up the values and beliefs of their home culture.A. Meeting new peopl
35、e is seen as fascinating.B. The new cultural surroundings are no longer novel.C. They regain their sense of balance and become confident.D. This process opens the door to three possible outcomes.E. For many people this is often a very difficult experience.F. A person experiencing culture shock may d
36、isplay many symptoms.G. They usually permanently withdraw from the culture through isolation or returning home.【答案】11. E 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. G【解析】【116题详解】【13题详解】文章第三段主要是关于“文化休克”中的“挫折期”。在这一阶段，新人们会变的消极。B选项The new cultural surroundings are no longer novel.“新的文化环境不再新颖”切题。【14题详解】第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节 满分40分）第
37、一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【江苏省南京市金陵中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题】Every Sunday morning I take a light walking around a park near my home. Theres a lake _16_ in one corner of the park. Each time I _17_ by this lake, I see the same elderly woman sitting at the waters _18_ with a small metal cage sitting
38、 beside her.This past Sunday my _19_ got the best of me, so l stopped jogging and walked _20_ to her. _21_ I got closer, I realized that the metal cage was _22_ a small trap. There were three turtles, unharmed, slowly walking around the base of the trap. She had a fourth turtle in her lap _23_ she w
39、as _24_ scrubbing with a spongy brush.“Hello,” I said. “If you dont mind my _25_, Id love to know what youre doing with these turtles.”She smiled. “Im cleaning off their shells,” she replied. “_26_ on a turtles shell, like algae or scum, _27_ the turtles ability to absorb heat and impedes its abilit
40、y to swim. It can also _28_ and weaken the shell over time.”She went on: “I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning ,relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys out. Its my own _29_ way of making a difference.”“But dont most freshwater turtles live their whole lives with algae and scum _
41、30_ from their shells?” I asked.“Yep, _31_, they do,” she replied.“Well then, dont you think your time could be better spent? And 99% of these turtles dont have kind people like you to help them clean off their shells. So, no _32_.but how exactly are your localized _33_ here truly making a differenc
42、e?”The woman giggled aloud.She then _34_ at the turtle in her lap, scrubbed off the last piece of algae from its shell, and said, “Sweetie, if this little guy _35_ talk, hed tell you I just made all the difference in the world.16. A. being located B. locating C. located D. having located17. A. reach
43、 B. hike C. wander D. jog18. A. surface B. bottom C. position D. edge19. A. curiosity B. passion C. enthusiasm D. caution20. A. down B. over C. up D. around21. A. Until B. As C. While D. After22. A. in particular B. in return C. in chaos D. in effect23. A. that B. where C. which D. what24. A. attent
44、ively B. gradually C. directly D. alternatively25. A. request B. permission C. doubt D. nosiness26. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything27. A. broadens B. strengthens C. lowers D. enlarges28. A. weather B. address C. choke D. split29. A. common B. unique C. explicit D. potential30. A. a
45、ttached B. tied C. hanging D. potential31. A. fortunately B. basically C. sadly D. absolutely32. A. wonder B. problem C. offense D. excuse33. A. contributions B. efforts C. sacrifices D. arrangements34. A. looked down B. drove away C. tore up D. thought back45. A. would B. might C. shall D. should【答
46、案】16. C 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者偶遇了一位帮助乌龟清理龟壳的老太太，通过谈话得知，她只是在用自己的努力对世界产生影响。【16题详解】考查动词形式。located in表示坐落于某地，此处是过去分词作定语，故选C。【17题详解】考查动词。A. reach到达；B. hike远足；C. wander徘徊，漫步；D. jog慢跑。根据下文的I stopped jog
47、ging可知，作者是在湖边慢跑，故选D。【18题详解】考查名词。A. surface表面；B. bottom底部，末端；C. position位置；D. edge边缘。此处指一个老太太坐在水边，旁边放着一个金属笼子。表示坐在水边，根据常识选D。 学&科网【19题详解】【22题详解】考查介词短语。A. in particular尤其；B. in return作为回报；C. in chaos混乱；D. in effect实际上，生效。我意识到这个金属笼子实际上是一个小陷阱，表示实际上，故选D。【23题详解】考查代词。A. that关系代词；B. where在的地方；C. which哪个；D. wh
48、at什么。她的膝盖上有第四只乌龟，她正在用海绵刷子认真地清理它。此处是定语从句，先行词是turtle指物，在定语从句中作宾语，先行词用序数词修饰不能用which引导，只能用that。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词。A. attentively专心地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. directly直接地；D. alternatively二选一地。此处指她正在用海绵刷子专心地擦洗，表示专心地，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词。A. request要求；B. permission允许；C. doubt怀疑；D. nosiness爱管闲事。如果老太太不介意作者爱管闲事，作者想知道老太太拿乌龟干什
49、么。故选D。【26题详解】【29题详解】考查形容词。A. common共同的；B. unique独特的；C. explicit明确的；D. potential潜在的。老太太说这是她自己一种独特的与众不同的方式，因为常人不这样做。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词。A. attached附上；B. tied系；C. hanging悬挂；D. floating漂浮。作者认为大多数的淡水龟的龟壳上都挂有藻类和浮渣，故选C。【31题详解】考查副词。A. fortunately幸运地；B. basically基本上；C. sadly悲哀地；D. absolutely绝对地。老太太不愿意乌龟壳上有algae
50、or scum，她认为乌龟壳上有藻类和浮渣是可悲的，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词。A. wonder惊奇；B. problem难题；C. offense过错；D. excuse借口。99%的乌龟都没有像你这样的人帮他们清理龟壳，这没有过错。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词。A. contributions贡献；B. efforts努力；C. sacrifices牺牲；D. arrangements安排。作者质疑老太太局部的努力怎么能真正地产生影响，指她为乌龟清理外壳的努力，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语。A. looked down向下看；B. drove away赶走；C. tore u
51、p撕碎；D. thought back回想。此处指老太太低头看了看腿上的乌龟，故选A。【35题详解】【点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1. 侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。如小题8考查代词。A. that关系代词；B. where在地方；C. which那个；D. what什么。她的膝盖上有第四只乌龟，她正在用海绵刷子认真地清理它。此处是定语从句，先行词是turtle指物，在定语从句中作宾语，先行词用序数词修饰不能用which引导，只能用tha
52、t。故选A. 小题20考查动词。A. would将要；B. might或许；C. shall将；D. should应该。句中是if条件句的虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反的情况时，if从句的谓语形式是：.完全动词过去式；.should +动词原形；.were to do. 其中，种情况都含有“出乎意料之外“之意，故选D。 学#科网2. 上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息，捕捉关键词。小题2考查动词。A. re
53、ach到达；B. hike远足；C. wander徘徊，漫步；D. jog慢跑。根据下文的I stopped jogging可知，作者是在湖边慢跑，故选D.3. 结合生活，考查学生利用常识解题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题3考查名词。A. surface表面；B. bottom底部，末端；C. position位置；D. edge边缘。此处指一个老太太坐在水边，旁边放着一个金属笼子。表示坐在水边，根据常识选D.小题4考查名词。A. curiosity好奇心；B. passion激情；C. enthusiasm热情；D. c
54、aution谨慎。作者由于好奇，所以停止跑步走过去看。故选A.小题19考查动词短语。A. looked down向下看；B. drove away赶走；C. tore up撕碎；D. thought back回想。此处指老太太低头看了看腿上的乌龟，故选A。第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）【山西省临汾第一中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes _36_ she didnt even rest during th
55、e Dragon Boat Festival holiday. The woman from Baipu County, Jiangsu Province, _37_(make) shoes since she was 19 years old, and this year marks her 3lst year making cloth shoes.She spends the entire day in her tiny studio, which _38_(measure) less than 10 square meters altogether, filled with cloth
56、shoes in _39_(variety) stages of completion.Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes _40_(use) machines, but Qiang sticks to the technique of making shoes entirely _41_ hand. She say the shoes _42_(produce) by machine are not of the same quality as handmade ones. The handmade cloth shoes are more dura
57、ble（耐用的）and comfortable, _43_(soft), and absorb sweat better.Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia（怀旧）, while others trust _44_(they) quality. Making shoes isnt a profitable job, but Qiang still insists as she wants to preserve the craft and pass it down to the younger generation.Handmade clo
58、th shoes are also called qiancengdi (shoes with a thousand layers), _45_ can date back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty. In 2009, the making technique of qiancengdi was listed as the national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）【答案】36. that 37. has been making 38. measures 39. various 40. using 41. by 4
59、2. produced 43. softer 44. their 45. which38. 此处studio是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，根据句意可知定语从句用一般现在时态，故填measures。【名师点睛】1.Since自从-以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。2.It is /has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，则表
60、示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three years since he joined (终止性动词)the army.他参军有三年了；It is five years since he lived（持续性动词）here.他离开这有五年了。本题第2小题就是since自从-以来，的用法考查。根据since she was 19 years old,可知主句用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态，根据句意可知用后者应该更合适，故填has been making。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节：短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） VII短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分
61、，满分10分)【邢台市20182019学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题】My mom is a volunteer in a public hospital. She serve dinner every day to the people waiting for their relatives outside hospital. One day, she asked me to help her of volunteering. At first, I didnt want to, and in the end I gave in to her. Certain, I went there
62、unwillingly. The much food we gave, the more people would come. Looking at peoples smiles, especially those from children, was amazed! That made me to feel glad for being there. I realized that happy is not only about receiving, but giving as well. Since then, I had kept volunteering every week.【答案】
63、学￥科【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲是一位医院志愿者，负责为在医院外为等待亲人的人们分发食物。最近母亲建议作者也加入进来。尽管作者有点不乐意，但是随着时间流逝，作者体会到这项工作的意义所在：快乐不仅仅在于索取，还在于给予。【点睛】抓住现在完成时的“标志”现在完成时总是与特定的时间状语连用，具体有以下几类：第二节：书面表达（满分20分）【广东仲元中学高二年级2017学年第二学期期中考试】假定你是李华，计划和同学们去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。 请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1.出发及返回时
64、间；2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。注意：1.词数120词左右3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；_【答案】Dear Lucy,My classmates and I intend to go to the nursing home to spend the Double Ninth Festival with the old people there. I am writing to invite you to go with us.According to our schedule, we will leave from our school at 8 oclock in the morni
65、ng and return at around 4 oclock in the afternoon. On arriving there, we will give them an excellent performance, which I believe will bring a lot of happiness to them. After that, we will do some other meaningful activities, including doing a thorough cleaning and making dumplings. Accompanied by us, the old people will surely enjoy themselves and feel very happy. Therefore, I really hope you can join us if it is convenient to you. Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Lihua【解析】这是一篇提纲类作文。文章比较贴近学生生活。考生应该根据要点叙述清楚活动的时间和内容等信息。文章应该以一般将来时态为主。
