天津市部分区2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）.doc

1、天津市部分区2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。共120分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷(选择题 共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When did rock music begin to develop in America?A. In the 1940s. B. In the

2、1950s. C. In the 1960s.2. Why wont Jason take a trip to Italy?A. He has been to Italy.B. He wants to save money.C. He will buy a house with Alice.3. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Waitress and customer. B. Manager and clerk. C. Cook and waiter.4. What does the man most probably think

3、 of the news about John?A. Puzzling. B. Unsurprising. C. Disappointing.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The history homework. B. The weekend plan. C. Their teacher.第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

4、间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. Why did John go to Kenya?A. To take a business trip. B. To see wild animals. C. To visit his parents.7. What did some farmers do with the elephant in that village?A. They put it to death. B. They drove it away. C. They protected it.8. Whats the womans attitude toward J

5、ohns idea?A. Doubtful. B. Opposed. C. Supportive.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9. What did the speakers do last night?A. They watched a video. B. They attended a live concert. C. They went to a dancing party.10. Who has the most beautiful voice in Gregs opinion?A. Brenda. B. Justin. C. Carrie.11. What does Gre

6、g want to do?A. Listen to more songs. B. Learn some dance steps. C. Join the school dance club.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15 小题。12. When does Ana leave home?A. By 5:15 a.m. B. By 6:00 a.m. C. By 7:00 a.m.13. Why does Peter choose to be a househusband?A. He wants to spend more time with his children.B. His wife

7、is too busy to look after the kids.C. He doesnt have a job.14. What does Peter do in the afternoon?A. He cleans the floor. B. He fixes TVs. C. He washes clothes.15. What can we learn from the talk?A. Ana and Peter have two children.B. Peter often reads bedtime stories to the children.C. Ana and Pete

8、r can enjoy some free time at night.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. -Take the pills every four hours and dont forget to drink lots of water.-_.Thank you.A. I doB. Go aheadC. No wonderD. Got it【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：每四小时吃一次药，别忘了多喝水。知道了。谢谢你。A. I do我愿意；B

9、. Go ahead前进、说吧；C. No wonder怪不得；D. Got it知道了。由语境可知，说话一方吩咐吃药事宜，另一方得到了这个信息，并感谢对方，Got it符合语境。故选D项。2. It is proved that the latest scientific equipment allows the sportsmen to get the best out of their training.A. usingB. usedC. to useD. use【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事实证明，使用最新的科学设备能使运动员在训练中发挥最佳作用。分析句子结构可知此

10、处使用it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句，主语从句缺少主语，非谓语动词中可作主语的形式有：动名词doing或动词不定式to do，故B，D两项排除；动名词作主语时，通常表示一件已知的事或经验。不定式短语通常表示一件未完成的事或目的。由句意可知，在本句主语为“使用最新的科技设备”这件事使运动员在训练中发挥最佳作用，为已知的事，所以应用动名词作主语，故选A项。3. Go for a walk in the countryside, you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere.A. whyB. whereC.

11、 thatD. which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去乡下散散步，在那里你可以欣赏到美丽的景色和宁静的气氛。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为countryside，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导从句，还原后为“you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere in the countryside”。故选B项。4. Stephen Curry performed beyond everyones with his accurate shooting and cont

12、inuous efforts after selected for the NBA.A. innovationsB. motivationsC. moodsD. expectations【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：入选NBA后，斯蒂芬库里凭借精准的投篮和不断的努力，表现出了超出所有人预期的表现。A. innovations创新；B. motivations动机；C. moods情绪；D. expectations预期。根据“ his accurate shooting and continuous efforts after selected for the NBA.”可

13、知为短语beyond ones expectations，表示“超出预期”。故选D。5. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau peoples admiration for centuries.A. attractsB. attractedC. is attractingD. has been attracting【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，青藏高原一直引人钦佩。由时间状语for centuries可知，此处指“从过去发生一直到现在，还将持续下去的动作”，用现在完成进行时（has/have been doing），主语The Qinghai-Tibet

14、 Plateau是单数，谓语用单数形式has been attracting。故选D项。6. the rainy weather, the streets were full of people on National Day.A. In case ofB. In favour ofC. In terms ofD. In spite of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：国庆节那天，尽管下着雨，街上还是挤满了人。A. In case of以防； B. In favour of支持； C. In terms of 从角度来看；D. In spite of尽管。由句意可知，尽管下着

15、雨，街上还是挤满了人，句意为让步关系，故选D项。7. Im afraid I go shopping with you tomorrow. Ive got to see a doctor.A. cantB. wouldntC. mustntD. neednt【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：恐怕我明天不能和你一起去购物了，我得去看医生。A. cant不能，不可以；B. wouldnt 不会；C. mustnt禁止；D. neednt不需要。由句意可知，我得去医生，所以明天不能和你一起去购物。故选A项。8. I dont know whether she has to the sch

16、ool life there since she went to the senior high 3 months ago.A. adoptedB. relatedC. adaptedD. connected【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道自从她三个月前上高中以来是否适应了那里的学校生活。A. adopted 收养；B. related联系，和有关； C. adapted适应； D. connected和联系。由“ since she went to the senior high 3 months ago.”可知，她三个月前刚上高中，所以不知道她是否适应那里的生活，

17、故选C项。9. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whoB. whenC. thatD. where【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：专家认为，人们只有在必要的时候才可以通过购物来减少食物的浪费。分析结构可知，此处是Experts believe.作主句，空格处引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，且意义也完整，故用只起连接作用、无意义的that。故选C项。10. Rosie has a collection of furry toys. If you

18、 ask, shed like to share some with you.A. vividB. massiveC. intenseD. permanent【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：罗西收集了大量的毛绒玩具。如果你问，她会愿意和你分享一些。A. vivid 生动的，清晰的；B. massive 大量的;C. intense强烈的；D. permanent永久的。由语意以及名词collection(收集)可知，罗西收集了大量的毛绒玩具，固定短语a massive +名词+of 表示“大量的”，故选B项。11. When David had to stop due to hea

19、lth problems, he chose to learn to play the piano.A. to swimB. swimmingC. swimD. having swum【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当David因为健康问题而不得不停止游泳时，他选择学习弹钢琴。分析句子结构可知谓语为had to stop，所以此处应选择非谓语动词形式；由句意“停止游泳”以及动词stop(停止)可知此处应选择动名词形式swimming，stop doing表示“停止做某事”，故选B项。12. Yesterday, Lucys parents her to the hospital

20、 after she fell off her bicycle.A. rushedB. would rushC. had rushedD. has rushed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：昨天，露西从自行车上摔下来后，她的父母赶紧把她送到医院。根据时间状语yesterday可知，时态应使用一般过去时。故选A项。13. a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key to success.A. WhenB. WhileC. BecauseD. If【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连

21、词词义辨析。句意：尽管努力和一点点运气也发挥了作用，但坚持不懈是成功的关键。A. When当时候；B.While尽管；C. Because因为；D. If如果。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，应用while。故选B。14. -This sauce needs a bit of flavour.-I know, some lemon juice should .A. do the trickB. carry onC. set in motionD. go wild【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个酱汁需要一点味道。我知道，来点柠檬汁就可以了。A. do the trick

22、 做成功，达到理想的状态；B. carry on 实施，坚持；C. set in motion 开始，调动；D. go wild发狂，无法控制。根据句意可知，酱汁差点儿味道，所以回答说加点柠檬汁就可以了，达到理想的味道，故选A项。15. Shall I carry the box for you? .Thank you.A. Its up to youB. Of course notC. Its a pleasureD. It couldnt be better【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：要我帮你搬这个箱子吗？那再好不过了。谢谢。A. Its up to you取决于你；B.

23、 Of course not当然不；C. Its a pleasure不客气；D. It couldnt be better再好不过了。根据后文“Thank you”可推知对方同意了让别人搬箱子，因此回答“再好不过了”符合语境。故选D。第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3150各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I moved to Arizona about two weeks before the start of my junior year of high school. Not only was this a new

24、school for me, but also a new state, _16_I did not know anyone.During lunch on the first day of school, I sat down at a(n)_17_table in the canteen (餐厅). As I began to eat, I looked around and saw a girl who was also sitting alone. I decided to_18_with her, thinking there was no reason for me to have

25、 a whole table to myself, and maybe I could_19_a friend. I walked to her and said, “Excuse me, do you_20_if I sit with you?” She was_21_at first, but then smiled and said, “Sure!”After that, we became close friends throughout the next two_22_. In our senior year, she told me that shed been_23_to a c

26、ollege and would be moving away after graduation. I was sad, and I knew I would_24_her. But at the same time, I was really_25_for her.She then shared a(n)_26_with me. “Do you remember the first day of school when you_27_and sat down with me during lunch?” she asked.“I want you to know how special yo

27、u are and how much of a_28_you made. I was very_29_that day and even made detailed plans on how I was going to_30_myself. I was bullied (欺凌) for the whole first half of the day, and it had just_31_me down. But when you reached out, it_32_me. If you hadnt done that, I would have probably killed mysel

28、f when I got home. It might be hard to_33_, but you saved my life, and all it took was being a friend.”It has been almost 15 years since this incident. I still chat with her occasionally on Facebook. I cant help but_34_every time. It showed me that a simple kind act has the incredible_35_to change l

29、ives.16. A. otherwiseB. yetC. andD. though17. A. oldB. dirtyC. cleanD. empty18. A. sitB. fightC. singD. study19. A. helpB. seeC. makeD. meet20. A. careB. mindC. wonderD. think21. A. surprisedB. excitedC. nervousD. disappointed22. A. daysB. weeksC. monthsD. years23. A. admittedB. drawnC. allowedD. se

30、nt24. A. hateB. forgetC. missD. hit25. A. anxiousB. concernedC. hopefulD. happy26. A. lessonB. explanationC. secretD. case27. A. drop byB. came overC. settle downD. check out28. A. differenceB. decisionC. mistakeD. change29. A. weakB. sickC. tiredD. upset30. A. introduceB. proveC. killD. control31.

31、A. putB. brokenC. turnedD. calmed32. A. touchedB. attractedC. taughtD. warned33. A. realizeB. tryC. believeD. trust34. A. cryB. admitC. noticeD. smile35. A. powerB. possibilityC. chanceD. result【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A

32、33. C 34. D 35. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在高中时一个小小的善举改变了一个女孩的生活，让她放弃了自杀的想法。通过这件事，作者想告诉我们一个简单的善举有着不可思议的改变生活的力量。【16题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这不仅是一所新学校，也是一个新的州，而且我不认识任何人。A. otherwise否则；B. yet但是；C. and而且，和；D. though虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，空格前的“一所新学校和一个新的州”与空格后的“我不认识任何人”为并列关系，都用来说明这个环境对我来说是陌生的，and意为“而且”，表示并列关系，符合语境。故选C项。【17题详

33、解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：开学第一天吃午饭时，我在食堂的一张空桌子前坐下。A. old老的，旧的；B. dirty肮脏的；C. clean干净的；D. empty空的。根据后文“there was no reason for me to have a whole table to myself”可知，我认为我没有理由独自拥有一整张桌子，由此可推断出，只有我自己坐在这张桌子旁边，也就是说，我是在一张“空”桌子前坐下了，empty意为“空的”，符合句意。故选D项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定和她坐在一起，我想我没有理由独自拥有一整张桌子，而且也许我可以交到一个朋友。A. sit

34、坐；B. fight打架；C. sing唱（歌）；D. study学习。根据后文“do you _ if I sit with you?”可知，作者打算和女孩坐在一起。故选A项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定和她坐在一起，我想我没有理由独自拥有一整张桌子，而且也许我可以交到一个朋友。A. help帮助；B. see看见；C. make制作；D. meet遇见。根据上文“I did not know anyone”可知，作者在新学校里谁也不认识，由此可推断出，他是想借这个机会交到一个朋友，“make a friend”意为“交一个朋友”，为固定短语。故选C项。【20题详解】考查动词

35、词义辨析。句意：我走到她身边说：“打扰一下，你介意我和你坐在一起吗？”A. care在意，关心；B. mind介意；C. wonder想知道；D. think认为。根据句意可知，作者是去询问女孩是否愿意和自己坐在一起，“Do you mind?”意为“你介意吗？”，用来征求对方意见，符合语境。故选B项。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她起初很惊讶，但后来微笑着说：“当然可以！”A. surprised惊讶的；B. excited兴奋的；C. nervous焦虑的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“I was bullied (欺凌) for the whole first

36、 half of the day”可知，女孩在那一天一直被欺负，由此可推断出她没有想到会有人愿意和她坐在一起吃饭，所以应该是感觉惊讶的。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后的两年里，我们成为了亲密的朋友。A. days天；B. weeks周，星期；C. months月；D. years年。根据文章第一段“my junior year of high school”和第二段“During lunch on the first day of school”可知我们是在高中开学时认识的，再根据空格后句“In our senior year”可知，她告诉我她要搬家是快毕业时候的事情

37、，由此可推断出，中间是两年的时间过去了。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们高三的时候，她告诉我她已经被一所大学录取，毕业后就要搬走了。A. admitted准许进入（某处）；B. drawn画，吸引；C. allowed允许；D. sent发送。根据下文的“to a college”和“moving away after graduation”可知，她是被大学录取了，所以毕业后才会搬走，“be admitted to”意为“被录取”，符合句意。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很伤心，我知道我会想念她的。A. hate憎恨；B. forget忘记；C. mi

38、ss想念；D. hit击，打。根据句中“I was sad”可知，朋友要离开了，我很伤心，由此可推断出，她离开后，我会想念她的。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但同时，我也为她感到高兴。A. anxious焦虑的；B. concerned担心的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. happy高兴的。根据上文可知，朋友被大学录取了，由此可推断出，我是为她感到高兴。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她和我分享了一个秘密。A. lesson课；B. explanation解释；C. secret秘密；D. case事例。根据后文可知，她告诉我她被欺负和想要自杀的事

39、情，这些事她没有告诉过别人，由此可推断出，这是一个秘密。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“还记得开学第一天，你过来坐下和我一起吃午饭的时候吗？”她问道。A. drop by顺便拜访；B. came over过来；C. settle down定居；D. check out结账离开。根据上文“I walked to her and said”可知，作者是走到女孩身边问她自己是否可以坐在这里，came over意为“过来”，符合句意。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想让你知道你有多特别，你对我有多大的影响。A. difference差别，不同；B. decision

40、决定；C. mistake错误；D. change改变。根据后文可知，是作者善良的举动让女孩放弃了自杀的想法，由此可推断出，作者对女孩有很大的影响，“make a difference”意为“有影响，起作用”，为固定短语。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天我非常沮丧，甚至制定了详细的自杀计划。A. weak虚弱的；B. sick生病的；C. tired疲倦的；D. upset沮丧的。根据后文“I was bullied (欺凌) for the whole first half of the day”可知，女孩被人欺凌，由此可推断出，她是感觉沮丧的。故选D项。30题详解】考

41、查动词词义辨析。句意：那天我非常沮丧，甚至制定了详细的自杀计划。A. introduce介绍；B. prove证明；C. kill杀死；D. control控制。根据后文“If you hadnt done that, I would have probably killed myself when I got home.”可知，如果作者没有那样做，女孩可能会在回家时自杀，由此可推断出，女孩是打算自杀，“kill oneself”意为“自杀”。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被欺负了整整一上午，这使我崩溃了。A. put放；B. broken（使）破，裂；C. turned转

42、动；D. calmed使平静。根据句意可知，女孩被人欺负了一上午，而且想要自杀，由此可推断出她的情绪是崩溃的，“break sb. down”意为“使某人崩溃”，符合句意。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当你伸出援手时，它触动了我。A. touched使感动，触动；B. attracted吸引；C. taught教，讲授；D. warned警告。根据上文可知，女孩一直被人欺负，而此时作者提出要和她一起吃饭，让她感觉不那么孤独，触动了她活下去的想法，从而放弃自杀。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许很难相信，但你救了我的命，而所有的一切都是因为你成为了我的朋友。

43、A. realize意识到；B. try试图；C. believe相信；D. trust信任。女孩觉得作者很难“相信”自己的一个小小的善举竟然能救她的生命，这件事对作者来说是难以相信的。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我都忍不住微笑。它告诉我，一个简单的善举有着不可思议的改变生活的力量。A. cry哭泣；B. admit承认；C. notice注意；D. smile微笑。根据上文可知，作者的一个小小的善举拯救了女孩的生命，改变了女孩的生活，由此可推断出，每次和女孩聊天时，想起女孩的话，作者都会为自己的行为感到骄傲，所以是忍不住微笑。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

44、句意：每次我都忍不住微笑。它告诉我，一个简单的善举有着不可思议的改变生活的力量。A. power力量；B. possibility可能性；C. chance机会；D. result结果。根据上文可知，作者的一个小小的善举拯救了女孩的生命，改变了女孩的生活，由此可推断出，应该是一个简单的善举有着不可思议的改变生活的“力量”。故选A项。第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMany people travel to enrich and enjoy themselves. However, their trave

45、l methods may be different each year.Lonely Planet and Forbes have concluded some top trends in 2019. Here are three of them for you to take a look.Solo travelTraditionally, travel seems to be a group activity to have fun together and avoid loneliness. But solo travel has become popular, especially

46、among young people in 2019.Traveling on your own means that you are the boss of everything, choosing wherever you want to go, whatever you eat and whenever you go out. For some people, it also makes them a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything. Traveling in a totally foreign land

47、 on your own can be challenging. It opens up your mind to new things, and pushes you out of your comfort zone, Kristina Wegscheider, a traveler Prom the US, told Travel Pulse.Augmented attractionsWorld travel can be expensive. But virtual reality(虚拟现实)and augmented reality(增强现实) or VR and AR, are gi

48、ving more possibilities to travel for little cost. With ever-improving headsets, smartphones and Wi-Fi connections, people can have a 360-degree experience of museums, theme parks and historical sites.With these technologies, visitors can experience the surface of Mars with just a headset, or view a

49、 sea cow growing flesh before their eyes in a museum.Getting off the touristy pathThere are always some must-see spots anywhere you travel. But traveling in such places always brings problems like overcrowding and noise.In order to have a better travel experience, many tend to visit less famous plac

50、es in 2019. With less transportation and fewer things to do, hitting up a little town lets people to slow down and notice the little things. Take a walk, ride a bike, sip coffee a little slower, take a deep breath and explore the natural scenery.36. What is the authors main purpose in writing the te

51、xt?A. To describe the travel trends of 2019.B. To encourage more people to travel.C. To recommend travel hotspots.D. To explain what makes a good trip.37. What do we know about solo travel, according to the text?A. Solo travelers tend to feel lonely.B. Solo travelers are free to make their own decis

52、ions.C. Old people should probably not be solo travelers.D. Solo travelers are more likely to succeed.38. How do VR and AR change the way we travel?A. They allow us to visit places at a low cost.B. They make museums the hottest destinations.C. They challenge us to walk out of our comfort zones.D. Th

53、ey make space travel a reality for ordinary people.39. Why do many choose not to travel to the must-see spots?A. Because they have seen them before.B. Because they will spend too much money.C. Because there are too many tourists there.D. Because they hate local people there.40. What are the last two

54、 paragraphs mainly about?A. Problems with visiting must-see spots.B. Tips for tourists who like to get close to nature.C. Why it is important to slow down and travel.D. Why some people prefer to visit less famous places.【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2019年的三种旅游趋势以及这三种趋势的开展形式与优势。【3

55、6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Lonely Planet and Forbes have concluded some top trends in 2019. Here are three of them for you to take a look.(孤独星球和福布斯总结了2019年的一些热门趋势。以下是其中三个供您参考。)”结合下文对三种旅行趋势的描述可知，本文是介绍2019年的旅游热门趋势，由此可推知作者写这篇文章的目的是描述2019年是旅游趋势。故选A项。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据Solo travel的第二段“Traveling on your own means that

56、you are the boss of everything, choosing wherever you want to go, whatever you eat and whenever you go out. For some people, it also makes them a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything.(独自旅行意味着你是一切的主宰，你可以选择去哪里，吃什么，什么时候出去。对一些人来说，这也让他们变得更加自信，准备好应对任何事情。)”可知独立旅行可以拥有很多的自由权与选择权，由此可知独自旅行

57、的人可以自由做决定。故选B项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据Augmented attractions的第一段“World travel can be expensive. But virtual reality(虚拟现实)and augmented reality(增强现实), or VR and AR, are giving more possibilities to travel for little cost. (环球旅行可能会很贵。但虚拟现实和增强现实，也称VR和AR，为低成本旅行提供了更多的可能性。)”可知VR和AR可以让我们旅游的成本降低，低价游览很多地方。故选A项。【39题详解

58、】推理判断题。根据Getting off the touristy path的第一段“There are always some must-see spots anywhere you travel. But traveling in such places always brings problems like overcrowding and noise.(无论你去哪里，总有一些“必看”的地方。但是在这样的地方旅行总会带来一些问题，比如过度拥挤和噪音。)”可知“必看”的地方总会存在“过度拥挤(人多)”和噪音问题，由此可推知很多人选择不再去这些“必看”点是因为有太多的游客了。故选C项。【40

59、题详解】主旨大意题。倒数第二段“There are always some must-see spots anywhere you travel. But traveling in such places always brings problems like overcrowding and noise.(无论你去哪里，总有一些“必看”的地方。但是在这样的地方旅行总会带来一些问题，比如过度拥挤和噪音。)”可知“必看”的地方总会存在“过度拥挤(人多)”和噪音问题；结合最后一段“In order to have a better travel experience, many tend to v

60、isit less famous places in 2019.(为了有更好的旅行体验，在2019年很多人会去不那么有名的地方。)”可知，出名的地方太过拥挤，为了避免这种情况，获得良好的旅游体验，很多人不会选择去那些出名的地方旅行，可知最后两段内容在讲述为什么有些人喜欢去不是那么出名的地方旅行。故选D项。BStudents are sitting in a classroom at P.S.54, a public elementary school in Brooklyn, New York. When their teacher, Adrienne Heim, strikes a bell

61、, they take a deep breath.The kids are practicing mindfulness. That means they are learning to pay attention to the present moment. Why?Being mindful can help people stay calm and focused, according to Heim. She is the founder of Green Generations. The organization brings mindfulness classes to eigh

62、t schools in New York City.Isafye Lewis, 10, has been taking in the class at P.S.54 for two years. Mindfulness teaches me to relax, he told TFK. It really helps me feel better when Im sad or angry.At P.S.54, students practice mindfulness through deep breathing, movement, and relaxation exercises. Bu

63、t Heim says that mindfulness is about more than just staying calm. It also boosts confidence. It helps children have a right attitude, She says, so they can make healthy decisions.Recent research published in Developmental Psychology supports this view. The study also found that mindfulness training

64、 can help kids succeed in school. Thats because it trains the brain to pay attention and manage stress.It doesnt solve math equations for kids, Mariam Gates, author of This Moment Is Your Life, told TFK. But what mindfulness does for all of us is help us focus on the moment were in, which is the onl

65、y place we can learn, change, or grow.But you dont have to be in a classroom to practice mindfulness. Gates says, You can always bring your attention to this moment and change how you experience it.41. Why do the students take a deep breath when the teacher strikes a bell?A. They are afraid of the t

66、eacher.B. They are practising mindfullness.C. They are taking an exam.D. They are having singing class.42. What does Isafye learn from mindfulness?A. How to take it easy.B. How to stay focused.C. How to stop being sad.D. How to get high grades.43. What does the underlined word boosts in Paragraph 5

67、mean?A. shakesB. studies.C. raises.D. requires.44. What did Mariam Gates say about mindfulness?A. It does litle to help kids studies.B. It helps kids make decisions.C. It makes kids less stressful.D. It helps kids pay attention.45. What is this text mainly about?A. An organization centered on mindfu

68、lness.B. A new study on mindfulness.C. An introduction to mindfulness.D. The influences of mindfulness.【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过几个例子讲述了，练习正念的好处。【41题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“The kids are practicing mindfulness.”（孩子们正在练习正念减压法。），可知老师打铃时，学生们要深呼吸是因为他们正在练习正念。故选B项。【42题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Isafye

69、Lewis, 10, has been taking in the class at P.S.54 for two years. Mindfulness teaches me to relax, he told TFK.”（10岁的Isafye Lewis已经参加了两年的P.S.54课程。”“正念教会我放松，”他告诉TFK。），可知Isafye从正念中学到了如何放松。故选A项。【43题详解】词义猜测题。由第五段中的“At P.S.54, students practice mindfulness through deep breathing, movement, and relaxation

70、exercises. But Heim says that mindfulness is about more than just staying calm.”（在P.S.54，学生们通过深呼吸、运动和放松练习来练习正念。但海姆说正念不仅仅是保持冷静。）和“It helps children have a right attitude, She says, so they can make healthy decisions.”（她说：“这有助于孩子们树立正确的态度，这样他们才能做出健康的决定。”），可知本段主要讲正念的好处，可知boosts在此处意为“raises（提升）”，“It also

71、 boosts confidence.”（正念也提升了信心）。故选C项。【44题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“But what mindfulness does for all of us is help us focus on the moment were in, which is the only place we can learn, change, or grow.”（但是正念对我们所有人的作用是帮助我们专注于我们所处的那一刻，这是我们唯一可以学习、改变或成长的地方。”），可知Mariam Gates认为正念能帮助我们所有人专注于我们所处的那一刻，即帮助我们所有人（包括孩子们）

72、集中注意力。故选D项。【45题详解】主旨大意题。第一二段通过纽约布鲁克林的一所公立小学P.S.54的教室里的学生活动导入“正念”这个话题，第三段介绍了在八所学校开设正念课程的海姆，第四五六七段讲练习正念的好处，最后一段讲练习正念的方法，本文主要是对正念的介绍。故选C项。CMost humans are able to recognize about 1 million different colors, but some people cant recognize this many because of something called colorblindness(色盲). In rare

73、 cases, some people cant see any colors at all.There are three cone-shaped(锥形的)cells at the back of our eyes that allow us to see colors. These cells absorb tight waves and send a message to the brain, where the image is processed.If something is wrong with these cone-shaped cells, this can result i

74、n colorblindness.Thankfully, special color-correcting glasses have already been made to help fix some types or colorblindness. Now, according to research published in Optics Letters, scientists have provided another choice.Sharon Karepov and Tal Ellenbogen, engineers from Tel Aviv University in Isra

75、el, have found a way to apply this technology to contact lenses(隐形眼镜). This is good news for the millions of people worldwide who suffer from colorblindness.One of the most common types of colorblindness is red-green colorblindness. People who have this specific type have difficulty telling the colo

76、rs red and green apart. Problems with distinguishing red from green stop simple daily routines such as deciding whether a banana is ripe, Karepov explained.Karepov also stressed the importance of applying this finding to create special contact lenses instead of relying on color-correcting glasses.Gl

77、asses based on this correction concept are commercially available. However, they are too big than contact lenses. Karepov said. Our contact lenses create a customized, compact and durable(耐用的)way to deal with these shortcomings.This new research is groundbreaking. In addition to offering those who a

78、re colorblind another option, it may lead to solutions for other visual damage.46. What can cause colorblindness according to the article?A. Only one type of cone-shaped cell exists in the eyes.B. Cone-shaped cells cannot process images received.C. The brain fails to absorb and process light waves.D

79、. Cone-shaped cells probably dont work properly.47. What is true about people with colorblindness?A. They can recognize 1 million different colors.B. They are not interested in colorful stuff.C. They may find daily tasks more difficult.D. They have fewer cone-shaped cells than other people.48. What

80、does this technology means in Paragraph 5?A. Three cone-shaped cells.B. Special color-correcting glasses.C. Processed image.D. Red-green colorblindness type.49. What is the advantage of the contact lenses over the glasses?A. They are much smaller.B. They are easier to make.C. They are much cheaper.D

81、. They can help correct colorblindness.50. Why is Sharon Karepov and Tal Ellenbogens research groundbreaking?A. It has led to a cure for colorblindness.B. It has found causes of visual damage.C. It could lead to solutions for other visual damage.D. It has helped to develop glasses to fix visual dama

82、ge.【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以色列特拉维夫大学的工程师Sharon Karepov和 Tal Ellenbogen已经研制出一种特殊眼镜来帮助修复一些色盲，文章还分析了色盲群体中视觉缺陷的原因，并介绍了一些目前正在进行的有效的，可行的，对于视力缺陷者有帮助的方法。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“If something is wrong with these cone-shaped cells, this can result in colorblindness.(如果这些锥形细胞出了问题，就会导致色盲。)”可

83、知锥形细胞出问题，运转不适会导致色盲，故选D项。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“People who have this specific type have difficulty telling the colors red and green apart. Problems with distinguishing red from green stop simple daily routines such as deciding whether a banana is ripe, Karepov explained.(有这种特殊类型的人很难区分红色和绿色。Karepov解释说:“区分

84、红色和绿色的问题妨碍了一些简单的日常习惯，比如判断香蕉是否成熟。”)”可知有色盲的人在日常生活中的一些事情会遇到困难，所以他们会觉得一些基本的事情有点困难，故选C项。【48题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Thankfully, special color-correcting glasses have already been made to help fix some types or colorblindness. (值得庆幸的是，人们已经研制出了一种特殊的颜色矫正眼镜来帮助修复某些类型的色盲。)”可知special color-correcting glasses(特殊颜色矫正眼镜)可以

85、帮助修复某些类型的色盲，结合第五段“Sharon Karepov and Tal Ellenbogen, engineers from Tel Aviv University in Israel, have found a way to apply this technology to contact lenses(隐形眼镜). This is good news for the millions of people worldwide who suffer from colorblindness.(以色列特拉维夫大学的工程师Sharon Karepov 和Tal Ellenbogen已经找到

86、了一种将这项技术应用到隐形眼镜上的方法。这对全世界数百万患有色盲的人来说是个好消息。)”可知this technology指的是special color-correcting glasses(特殊颜色矫正眼镜)，故选B项。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Glasses based on this correction concept are commercially available. However, they are too big than contact lenses. Karepov said. Our contact lenses create a customize

87、d, compact and durable(耐用的)way to deal with these shortcomings.(基于这种矫正概念的眼镜已经上市。不过，它们比隐形眼镜大。”Karepov说。“我们的隐形眼镜创造了一种定制的、紧凑的、持久的方式来解决这些缺点。”)”可知矫正色盲眼镜比隐形眼镜大，这是一个缺点，由此可推知隐形眼镜的优势是相之下比较小，故选A项。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“This new research is groundbreaking. In addition to offering those who are colorblind another

88、option, it may lead to solutions for other visual damage.(这项新研究是具有开创性的。除了为色盲者提供另一种选择外，它还可能为其他视觉损伤提供解决方案。)”可知它可以为其他视觉损伤提供解决方案。故选C项。第II卷(共35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题.2分，满分10分)阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。In the workplace, at home, in all areas of life, looking for a reason to laugh is necessary. A sense of humor hel

89、ps us to get through the dull times, deal with the difficult times, enjoy the good times and manage the scary times.Six-year old Hannah experienced one of the most frightening times of her life when she discovered she had cancer. And if she was to give life a shot, Hannah would have to suffer painfu

90、l, almost endless medical treatments. At one point she lost all her hair due to chemicals pumped into her tiny body. On days when she felt strong enough to get out, she often covered her head.One day while shopping with her mother, Hannah donned a ball cap with a fake small ponytail(马尾辫)sewn into th

91、e back. Unless one looked closely, she looked as if she had a full head of hair. Before long Hannah noticed a small boy staring at her as if he were trying to figure out what had happened to the girl. She tried to ignore him, but he followed her around the store. Finally, she took off her cap showin

92、g her shiny, hairless head. In a firm voice she warned, This is what happens when you dont eat your vegetables!I dont know what became of the boy. As for Hannah, her sense of humor helped her get through one of lifes scariest times.As entertainer Bob Hope once said, Ive seen what a good laugh can do

93、. It can transform tears into hope. And sometimes, a little more hope is all we need.51. What did Hannah suffer when she had cancer? (no more than 10 words)52. Why did Hannah cover her head when she went out? (no more than 10 words)53. What does the underlined word donned mean? (1 word)54. What woul

94、d the boy probably do after he heard Hannahs words? (no more than 10 words)55. What can we learn from Hannah when we meet with difficulties in life? (no more than 20 words)【答案】51. She suffered painful and endless medical treatments 52. Because she had no hair. /Because she lost all her hair. /Becaus

95、e she had a hairless head 53. Wore 54. The boy would probably eat more vegetables 55. We should have a sense of humor like her to get through the difficult times.【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过患癌女孩Hannah的故事，来告诉我们应该有像Hannah一样用幽默感来度过生活中的难关。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hannah would have to suffer painful, almost endless medica

96、l treatments. （Hannah将不得不忍受痛苦的、没完没了的治疗。）”可知，当Hannah得了癌症的时候，她不得不忍受痛苦和没完没了的医疗治疗。故答案为She suffered painful and endless medical treatments。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“At one point she lost all her hair due to chemicals pumped into her tiny body. On days when she felt strong enough to get out, she often covered he

97、r head.（有一段时间，她的头发都掉光了，这是因为化学物质进入了她小小的身体。每当她觉得自己足够强壮可以出去的时候，她就会遮住自己的头。）”可知，因为没有了头发，所以Hannah每次出去时，都要遮住自己的头。故答案为Because she had no hair. /Because she lost all her hair. /Because she had a hairless head。【53题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词后“a ball cap with a fake small ponytail(马尾辫)sewn into the back. （一种后面缝了假马尾辫的球帽。）”

98、可推知，此处划线单词donned的意思是wore“戴”，此处表示戴这种球帽。故答案为wore。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“In a firm voice she warned, This is what happens when you dont eat your vegetables!（她用坚定的声音警告说:“如果你不吃蔬菜，就会发生这种情况!”）”可知，听了Hannah说的话，这个男孩可能会吃更多的蔬菜。故答案为The boy would probably eat more vegetables。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“A sense of humor helps

99、us to get through the dull times, deal with the difficult times, enjoy the good times and manage the scary times.（幽默感帮助我们度过沉闷的时光，处理困难的时光，享受美好的时光，管理可怕的时光。）”和倒数第二段“As for Hannah, her sense of humor helped her get through one of lifes scariest times.( 至于Hannah，她的幽默感帮助她度过了生命中最可怕的时刻之一。)可知，通过Hannah的故事，我们得

100、知，我们应该有像她一样的幽默感来度过难关。故答案为We should have a sense of humor like her to get through the difficult times。第二节：书面表达(满分25分)。56. 假定你是李津，你校英语俱乐部将举办“我喜欢的英语电影”主题英语沙龙活动，请你用英语给外教Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加活动并就主题进行发言。写作要点包括：1.活动时间和地点：下周四下午4：004：45；教学楼112教室；2.邀请参加并发言；3.发言主要内容(喜欢的一部电影及其原因)；注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开

101、头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Chris,_Yours,Li Jin【答案】One possible version:Dear Chris.We havent met for a while. I am writing to invite you to take part in an activity to be held by the English Club next Thursday, whose theme is to share your favorite English movie. In your speech, whats your favourite film a

102、nd the reason why you like it should be inculded.As planned, the members are to gather at Room 112 of the Teaching Building at 4:00pm. The activity will last for 45 minutes. It would be a great honor if you could join us and share your favorite English movie with us. I would appreciate it if you cou

103、ld give me an early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Chris写封邮件，邀请他参加你校英语俱乐部将举办的“我喜欢的英语电影”主题英语沙龙活动并就主题进行发言。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时,少量现在完成进行时结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.活动时间和地点：下周四下午4：004：45；教学楼112教室；2.邀请参加并发言；3.发言主要内容(喜欢的一部电影及其原因)；第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）for a whi

104、le; invite ; take part in ; activity ; the English Club ; theme ; share ; speech, ; include; gather at ; the Teaching Building ; last ; great honor ; appreciate ; early reply.第三步：连词成句1.I am writing to invite you to take part in an activity to be held by the English Club next Thursday, whose theme is

105、 to share your favorite English movie. 2.In your speech, whats your favourite film and the reason why you like it should be included.3.As planned, the members are to gather at Room 112 of the Teaching Building at 4:00pm. 4.The activity will last for 45 minutes. 5.It would be a great honor if you cou

106、ld join us and share your favorite English movie with us. 6.I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, Finally, In the end, At last(供参考)2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore(供参考)3.表转折

107、对比关系：However, On the contrary(供参考)4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result (供参考)连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰【点睛】高分句型1I am writing to invite you to take part in an activity to be held by the English Club next Thursday, whose theme is to share your favorite English movie. (使用whose引导定语从句。)高分句型2In your speech, whats your favourite film and the reason why you like it should be included.(使用why引导定语从句。)高分句型3It would be a great honor if you could join us and share your favorite English movie with us. (使用if引导条件状语从句。)