1、天津市静海区第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语12月考试题（含解析）本试卷分第卷基础题（90分）、第卷提高题（40分）和第III卷听力（20分）三部分,共150分。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the girl do?A. Stay at home. B. See a doctor. C. Go to school.2. What is the problem wit
2、h the house according to the woman?A. The price of the house. B. The ownership of the house C. The quality of the house.3 What does the woman mean?A. She refuses to make peace with JackB. She wants Jack to keep the secret for them.C. Jack has a big mouth.4. What is the current price of the suitcase?
3、A. 25 dollars. B. 35 dollars. C. 50 dollars.5. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Attend a meeting. B. Call on him C. Buy a house.第二节:（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至8三个小题
4、。6. What does the man want?A. Pizza. B. Hamburger C. Italian noodles7. What style does the man choose? A. Super Supreme. B. Hawaiian. C. Seafood.8. Where does the man live?A. 106 King Street. B. 196 King Street. C. 16 King Street听下一段对话，回答第911三个小题。9. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A we
5、ekend plan B. A delicious picnic C. The beautiful scenery10. What did the woman intend to do?A. Walk along the park B. Stay at home C. Attend a concert11. What does the woman think of climbing in the end?A. Exciting. B. Worrying C. Tiring听下一段材料，回答第1215四个小题。12.What was the main meal for people in Pru
6、ssia in the 18th century?A. Rice B. Potatoes C. Bread13. How the people in Prussia surprised the king?A. They had no bread for meals.B. They hadnt heard of potatoes.C. They refused to plant potatoes.14. How did people feel about the potatoes in the royal garden?A. Disappointed B. Curious C. Anxious1
7、5. What can we learn about the king?A. He was very smart. B. He liked making jokes C. He was crazy about potatoes.第I卷基础题一、单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）1. -Would you please keep an eye on my bag? I want to go to the washroom.- _. Itll be safe with me.A. It doesnt matterB. Go aheadC. Forget itD. Its my pleas
8、ure【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：你能帮我看一下包么？我想去一下洗手间。去吧，有我在你的包会很安全的。A. It doesnt matter没关系；B. Go ahead去吧（表示同意）；C. Forget it算了吧；D. Its my pleasure我的荣幸（回答感谢）。根据“Itll be safe with me.”可知第二人同意第一人的请求，故选B。2. Im tired out. I_all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. ha
9、d shoppedD. have been shopping【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意为：我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语境可判断是从过去到现在一直在购物，可能还要继续下去，所以用现在完成进行时，故选D项。3. -Jack, would you like to go to the opera with me?-_. I prefer jazz.A. Good idea!B. Its not my cup of tea.C. Why not?D. Its up to you.【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：杰克，你愿意
10、和我一起去看歌剧吗？这不是我喜欢的。我更喜欢爵士乐。A. Good idea!好主意！B. Its not my cup of tea.这不是我喜欢的；C. Why not?为什么不呢？D. Its up to you.由你决定。根据“I prefer jazz.”可知，此处表示不喜欢看歌剧。故选B。4. He was one of the most creative and _engineers of his generation.A. abstractB. innovativeC. splendidD. primitive【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是他那
11、一代最有创造力和创新精神的工程师之一。A. abstract抽象的；B. innovative创新的；C. splendid极好的；D. primitive原始的。分析句子成分可知，该词与其前的“the most creative(最有创造力的)”并列作定语，结合句意，“创造力”和“创新”具有连贯性和契合性，故“innovative(创新的)”符合语境，故选B。5. If you_ a gas leak(泄露), do not strike a match or even turn on an electric light.A. suspectB. generateC. evolveD. de
12、cline【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你怀疑煤气泄漏，不要划火柴，或者打开电灯。A. suspect怀疑；B. generate产生；C. evolve进化；D. decline下降。根据句意可知，怀疑煤气泄漏的话，不能划火柴或开灯，故选A项。6. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主动表达被动。句意:我觉得你丈夫应该
13、为宠坏孩子受责备。be to blame“应受责备”这是主动表被动的用法，故选A。易混易错题组：7. It is said that the singer will _a new album next month.A. bring inB. bring upC. bring aboutD. bring out【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：据说这位歌手下个月将推出一张新专辑。A. bring in引进； B. bring up抚养；C. bring about带来，引起；D. bring out出版，发行。根据“a new album”可知，歌手发行一张新专辑。故
14、选D。8. Some people fear that air pollution may _changes in the weather around the world.A. bring inB. bring upC. bring aboutD. bring out【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些人担心空气污染会给世界各地的天气带来变化。A. bring in引进，带入；B. bring up抚养；C. bring about造成，带来；D. bring out生产，出版。根据“fear”和“air pollution”可知，此处表示大气污染带来的气候变化。故
15、选C。9. As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I _my ID card at home.A. has leftB. leftC. had leftD. would leave【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我一到机场就意识到我把身份证落在家里了。分析句子结构，“I _my ID card at home.”为省略了that的宾语从句，缺少谓语动词，leave这个动作发生在realized之前，表示“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。故选C。10. I am _exercise, but its never a good
16、idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A. in search ofB. in favour ofC. in response toD. in relation to【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我赞成运动，但是在就寝之前运动不是一个好主意。A.in search of 寻找;B.in favour of赞成;C. in response to回答;D.in relation to涉及。根据“but its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.”可知，我赞成运动。
17、故选B项。11. I think it is what you do rather than what you say _counts.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查强调句句型。句意：我认为重要的是你做什么而不是你说什么。分析句子可知，去掉it is和设空处，本句仍然完整，由此可知本句为强调句，其基本结构为：it is+被强调部分+that（强调人可用who）+其他；本句强调句子的主语（what you do rather than what you say），即被强调部分为事物，应用that。故选B项。12. What _of Ch
18、inese classical music do you try to show in your music?A. characteristicsB. motionsC. trendsD. samples【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：你想在你的音乐中表现出中国古典音乐的哪些方面（特点）? A. characteristics特征，特色；B. motions运动，提议；C. trends趋势；D. samples样品，例子。由语意可知，在音乐（表演）中应是表现音乐的某种特点。故选A项。13. The theory that the scientist announced was
19、_ convincing _ common people began to accept it without doubt.A. such.thatB. such.asC. so.thatD. so.as【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：那位科学家宣布的理论非常有说服力，以至于普通人开始毫无疑问地接受它。A. such.that 如此以致于；B. such.as 像这样的；C. so.that 如此以致于；D. so.as （常用于否定句中“no so as不像一样）；分析句子可知，convincing为形容词，第二个空后为结果状语从句；再结合句意，该句符合“主+谓+so+形容词+
20、that引导结果从句”句型，C选项符合，A、B选项中的such后接名词。故选C项。14. His plan is_ a new ipad for his son as a reward for his good behavior at school.A. buyB. buyingC. boughtD. to buy【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查不定式。句意：他的计划是给儿子买个新ipad作为他在学校表现好的奖励。不定式作表语，表示将来的动作，故选D。15. The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A. whi
21、chB. whatC. whoseD. that【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。分析句子可知，先行词为the books，和covers之间存在所属关系，所以关系代词为whose。故选C项。 二、完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分）Almost everything was fantastic in the camp except for a girl, Elizabeth. When I saw her sitting alone in the hot sun at lunch, I asked her to
22、eat with us under a_16_tree. However, Elizabeth refused my kind _17_. When we invited her to play volleyball with us, Elizabeth_18_ our invitation, too. After a few more _19_ refusals like that, I _20_ to stay away from Elizabeth.It _21_ that we were going on a hike and our instructor paired everyon
23、e up with a partner _22_who my partner turned out to be. It was Elizabeth!“What do you like to do for fun?”I asked, trying to make small _23_ as we started out. “ I like to _24_ in peace and quiet,” Elizabeth _25_. So we had the quietest and most peaceful hike in the world _26_ we saw a bird. “I thi
24、nk his wing is hurt. Poor little bird, ”Elizabeth said _27_ “He might be taking a rest over there.” I said. Elizabeth nodded. Then she whispered, “But what if hes in _28_, like my granddad?” “Your granddad?” I said. “He _29_ and broke his leg the day the camp started. Hes _30_ in hospital and is in
25、so much pain,”Elizabeth explained. I noticed she was crying “Im sorry for what I have done. For some reason, whenever I get really sad, act rudely and want to be _31_ ,”she added.“I get it, ” I said. “I dont always know how to _32_ it when Im feeling down, either.” “Thanks,” she said, wiping off her
26、 _33_.After that, Elizabeth seemed to get along well with us, and I think she actually _34_the last few days of the camp.Next time, if someone is unfriendly, give him a second _35_. Maybe hes going through a tough time and just doesnt know how to deal with it.16. A. tallB. shadyC. warmD. pretty17. A
27、. suggestionB. helpC. symbolD. order18. A. turned overB. turned inC. turned outD. turned down19. A. unfairB. unfitC. unfriendlyD. uncertain20. A. decidedB. agreedC. pretendedD. managed21. A. seemedB. appearedC. lookedD. happened22. A. GuessB. SupposeC. BelieveD. Determine23. A. changesB. adjustmentC
28、. talkD. mistake24. A. jogB. workC. liveD. walk25. A. repliedB. insistedC. complainedD. shouted26. A. unlessB. thoughC. untilD. since27. A. happilyB. coldlyC. sadlyD. luckily28. A. silenceB. painC. peaceD. trouble29. A. layB. satC. ateD. fell30. A. stillB. yetC. alreadyD. ever31. A. crazyB. aloneC.
29、kindD. unique32. A. ruinB. recognizeC. repairD. handle33. A. sweatB. tearsC. kissesD. face34. A. enjoyedB. plannedC. hatedD. avoided35. A. lifeB. birdC. chanceD. try【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
30、作者讲述了自己在野营时遇到了一位不爱说话，总是独自一人的女孩，Elizabeth。经过之后的了解，作者知道了Elizabeth做出种种不友好行为的原因。这件事让作者意识到，每个人都有处理不好情绪的时候，要多给他人一些机会与理解。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到她独自一人坐在大太阳下吃午餐时，我邀请他和我们一起在阴凉的树下吃午餐。A. tall高的；B. shady阴凉的；C. warm温暖的；D. pretty漂亮的。根据“Almost everything was fantastic in the camp except for a girl, Elizabeth.”以及“s
31、itting alone”可知，伊丽莎白没有与大家在一起吃午餐，而是坐在太阳下。所以作者邀请她与大家一起在阴凉的树下吃午餐，故选B项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而伊丽莎白拒绝了我善意的建议。A. suggestion建议；B. help帮助；C. symbol象征；D. order命令。根据“I asked her to eat with us”可知，我向她发出邀请，提出建议，然而伊丽莎白拒绝了我善意的建议。故选A项。【18题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们邀请她一起打排球时，伊丽莎白也拒绝了。A. turned over转动，翻转；B. turned in交还，上交；
32、C. turned out证明是；D. turned down拒绝。根据上文“However, Elizabeth refused”及“too”可知，伊丽莎白再次拒绝我，故选D项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过几次不太友好的拒绝，我决定离伊丽莎白远远的。A. unfair不公平的；B. unfit不适合的；C.unfriendly不友好的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据前文“However, Elizabeth refused”及“Elizabeth turned down our invitation, too.”可知伊丽莎白一次又一次拒绝我的好意，让我觉得很不友好，故
33、选C项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几次不太友好的拒绝，我决定离伊丽莎白远远的。A. decided决定；B. agreed同意；C. pretended假装；D. managed设法。根据前文“sitting alone”，“rufused my kind suggestion”可知，伊丽莎白不和大家一起吃饭，总是独自一人，并且一次又一次的拒绝我善意的邀请，所以我决定离她远远的，故选A项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧在远足的时候，我们的老师分给每人一个搭档，让我们两两一组。A. seemed似乎；B. appeared出现；C. looked看；D. happen
34、ed发生。根据前文“stay away from Elizabeth”及后文“It was Elizabeth”可知作者不想理伊丽莎白，但却偏偏分在一组。“It happened that ”表示“碰巧，恰好”，故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：猜猜谁是我的搭档？是伊丽莎白。A. Guess猜；B. Suppose料想，推断；C. Believe相信；D. Determine决心。根据后文的回答“It was Elizabeth”可知，作者要我们猜猜他的同伴是谁，故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始我试图和她闲聊几句。A. changes改变；B. adjust
35、ment调节；C. talk谈话；D. mistake错误。根据“What do you like to do for fun?”可知，作者试图打破沉默与伊丽莎白闲聊，故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊丽莎白回答道：“我喜欢安静的走路。”A. jog慢跑；B. work工作；C. live生活；D. walk走。根据“So we had the quietest and most peaceful hike in the world”可知，伊丽莎白想安静的走路，故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊丽莎白回答道：“我喜欢安静的走路。”。A. replied回答；B.
36、 insisted坚持；C. complained抱怨；D. shouted大喊。作者问伊丽莎白“What do you like to do for fun?”，所以伊丽莎白要回答作者，故选A项。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此我们开始了一场全世界最安静的远足，直到我们看到一只小鸟。A. unless除非；B. though虽然；C. until直到；D. since自从。根据“I think his wing is hurt. Poor little bird, ”Elizabeth said”可知，这是从一起野营开始到现在伊丽莎白第一次主动和我说话，故选C项。【27题详解】考查
37、副词词义辨析。句意：伊丽莎白伤心地说:“多可怜的鸟啊”。A. happily开心地；B. coldly冷漠地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. luckily幸运地。根据“Poor little bird, ”Elizabeth said”及“like my granddad”可知，伊丽莎白觉得这只鸟可怜，让她想起受伤的爷爷，所以很悲伤，故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，要是他很疼呢？A. silence沉默；B. pain痛苦；C. peace和平；D. trouble麻烦。根据“like my granddad”及后文“hein so much pain”可知，这只受伤的鸟
38、使伊丽莎白想起受伤的爷爷，所以觉得这只受伤的鸟和爷爷一样很痛，故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：开始野营的那天，爷爷摔倒了，伤了腿。A. lay放置；B. sat坐；C. ate吃；D. fell摔倒。根据后文“broke his leg”可知，爷爷摔倒了，所以伤了腿，故选D项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：爷爷现在还在医院，腿也很痛。A. still仍然；B. yet还没；C. already已经；D. ever曾经。根据“and is in so much pain”及“whenever I get really sad, act rudely”可知，爷爷的腿还是很疼
39、，而且伊丽莎白在野营时一直很难过，所以可以推断出爷爷还在住院，故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为某些原因，每当我难过的时候，我会表现得粗鲁，并且想一个人呆着。A. crazy疯狂的；B. alone独自的，寂寞的；C. kind善良的；D.unique唯一的。根据第一段“sitting alone in the hot sun at lunch”及“refused my kind suggestion”可知，伊丽莎白一直拒绝和大家一起，总是独自一人，故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说：“我明白。每当我难过的时候，我也总是不知道如何处理。”A. ruin毁坏
40、；B. recognize识别，认出；C. repair修理；D. handle处理。根据后文“Maybe hes going through a tough time and just doesnt know how to deal with it.”可类推，此空应填“处理”一词，故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“谢谢”，然后擦去泪水。A. sweat汗；B. tears眼泪；C. kisses吻；D. face脸。根据前文“I noticed she was crying”可知，伊丽莎白对自己那些不友好的行为感到抱歉，流下眼泪。所以此处应是擦拭泪水，故选B项。【34题
41、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，伊丽莎白似乎和我们相处得很好。我认为她在之后几天的野营中真的很享受。A. enjoyed喜欢，享受；B. planned计划；C. hated恨；D. avoided避免。根据“Elizabeth seemed to get along well with us”可知，现在伊丽莎白与我们相处得很好，不再难过，也不再独自一人，所以她很享受大家一起野营的时光，故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下次，如果有人不友好，再给他一次机会。A. life生活；B. bird鸟；C. chance机会；D. try尝试。根据“Maybe hes going
42、 through a tough time and just doesnt know how to deal with it.”可知，当他人不知道如何处理情绪时，或者需要一些时间才能解决问题时，我们应该多给他一些时间与机会，故选C项。三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStudent CompetitionsBEDTIME STORYPrize: Other awardsRegion: AsiaEligibility(报名资格): Open to everyoneDeadline: 2021-04-15We all
43、 have grown up listening to bedtime stories from our parents and grandparents. However, due to the digitized modern lifestyle, todays children have lost interest in the bedtime stories that were an important part of childhood. StoryMirror presents an opportunity to share your bedtime stories through
44、 this contest which aims to bring back the culture of telling wonderful stories to children. Top3 winners in story & audio would get $500 from StoryMirror Shop.EUROPEAN FASHION AWARD FASH 2021Prize: CashRegion: EuropeEligibility: StudentsDeadline: 2021-04-20The European Fashion Award FASH 2021 is aw
45、arded with 5,000, the special award with 1,000 from one of the sponsors. The Europe-wide competition is aimed at particularly talented students from all design disciplines in the three categories of students, bachelor(学士), master(硕士) and doctor. In addition to designers, graduates (from May1, 2020)
46、from the fields of garment(服装) technology, product development or design engineering can apply.ONLINE ART COMPETITIONPrize: Other awardsRegion: GlobalEligibility: Open to everyoneDeadline: 2021-04-25GLAD(Global Learners Academy of Development) is organizing an Online Art Competition on the theme-Cor
47、ona Virus for Children from 6 years to 18 years.The children from 6 years and above can participate by sending any picture along with the details such as Name, Class and School, City, and Country. Each student can send only one entry(参赛作品) per competition. Paintings must be the students original cre
48、ative work and should be closely related to the theme.BIEA STUDENT STEM COMPETITIONPrize: CashRegion: GlobalEligibility: High school StudentsDeadline: 2021-04-30The competition theme is on developing solutions to collecting plastic waste from waterways. One winning team will receive 5000 pounds towa
49、rds their school science lab. The Stem Competition is organized by the British International Education Association, and is an annual competition for students under the age of 18. It aims to develop talent in science, technology, engineering, and maths(STEM).36. What is the purpose of the StoryMirror
50、 story contest?A. To raise kids ability to listen to stories.B. To establish the habit of storytelling again.C. To let kids learn to write stories themselves.D. To memorize the wonderful childhood days.37. Which competition offers a special prize?A. The online art competition.B. The bedtime story co
51、mpetition.C. BIEA student STEM competition.D. The European fashion award FASH 2021.38. Who can apply for the European Fashion Award FASH 2021?A. High school students.B. Any bachelor, master and doctor.C. People who have never studied design.D. Fresh university graduates who major in design.39. What
52、is not allowed in the online art competition?A. The participant hands in only one painting.B. Parents do the painting on behalf of their children.C. The participants artwork is about Corona Virus.D. The participant sends his/her work earlier than April 25,2021.40. In the STEM competition, _.A. only
53、applicants from the UK are allowed to participateB. the winner will win 5000 pounds for himself/herselfC. Participants technical knowledge will be put to good useD. the participants will go to pick up garbage in the river【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】本文为应用文。文章介绍了四种不同类型比赛的奖品、赛区、报名资格、报名截止时间和比赛的
54、目的等【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段（BEDTIME STORY所在段落）“StoryMirror presents an opportunity to share your bedtime stories through this contest which aims to bring back the culture of telling wonderful stories to children.（“故事镜”提供了一个机会，通过这个比赛来分享你的睡前故事，旨在把讲精彩故事的文化带给孩子们）”可知，比赛的目的在于鼓励我们养成讲故事的习惯，把精彩的故事文化带给孩子们。故选B项。【37题
55、详解】细节理解题。根据第二段（EUROPEAN FASHION AWARD FASH 2021所在段落）“The European Fashion Award FASH 2021 is awarded with 5,000, the special award with 1,000 from one of the sponsors. （2021年欧洲时尚大奖比赛获得了5000英镑的奖金，其中一个赞助商提供了1000英镑的特别奖金。）”可知，2021年欧洲时尚大奖比赛设置有特别奖。故选D项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段（EUROPEAN FASHION AWARD FASH 2021所在
56、段落）“The Europe-wide competition is aimed at particularly talented students from all design disciplines in the three categories of students, bachelor(学士), master(硕士) and doctor. In addition to designers, graduates (from May1, 2020) from the fields of garment(服装) technology, product development or des
57、ign engineering can apply.（这项全欧洲范围的比赛旨在吸引来自所有设计学科的优秀学生，包括学士、硕士和博士。除设计师外，服装技术、产品开发或设计工程专业的毕业生(2020年5月1日起)也可申请）”可知，设计专业的应届大学毕业生可以申请参加比赛。故选D项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段（ONLINE ART COMPETITION所在段落）“ Paintings must be the students original creative work and should be closely related to the theme.（绘画作品必须是学生的原创作品，
58、必须与主题密切相关）”可知，父母不能代表他们的孩子画画，参加比赛。故选B项。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段（BIEA STUDENT STEM COMPETITION所在段落）“It aims to develop talent in science, technology, engineering, and maths(STEM).（它旨在培养科学、技术、工程和数学方面的人才）”可知，在STEM比赛中，参加者的技术知识会得到充分运用。故选C项。BJeff Bezos is an American technology entrepreneur(企业家), investor, and p
59、hilanthropist(慈善家), Amazons founder, president and CEO. His earnings as of 6 June 2018 were $139 billion.Born on January 12, 1964, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, Jeff Bezos was an intelligent child. He was interested in science and many other things from an early age. Jeffs parents owned a garage; late
60、r Jeff transformed the garage into a science laboratory. He lived in Houston, Texas, and graduated from Princeton University in 1986 with degrees in electrical engineering and computer science.Then he worked in the field of computer science in Wall Street. After that, Jeff did an important job in bu
61、ilding network for an international business called Fitted. Jeff has also served as a Deputy Chairman in a bank trust thereafter. He quit his job at D.E. Shaw and founded Amazon in his garage on 5 July 1993. He worked very hard at Amazon. com, making him one of the leading Amazon. com business billi
62、onaires. This company was started by three people together and today, there are 20,000 employees working in this company. Jeff Bezos made a history by starting the Amazon. com website and he also marked the beginning of the Internet revolution, the age of online selling and net banking.Today, A is c
63、alled one of the worlds biggest business retailers(零售商). Bezos named his new company “Amazon” after the Amazon River in South America, as it began with the letter “A” at the beginning of the alphabet. He took an estimated $300,000 from his parents and invested (投资) in Amazon. With the help of Amazon
64、. com, Jeff has given people another approach to shopping. In this, the customer orders goods online and a company employee comes and delivers the goods home. The company first started as an online bookstore and then expanded into a wide variety of products and services, including video and audio st
65、reaming.Jeff was awarded the “Silver Night” award. In 1999, Times magazine honored him as the Special Person of the Year. In 2008 News U.S. and World Report selected Jeff as one of Americas online leaders. Jeff is also known as the grandfather of e-business.41. When Jeff Bezos was young, he_.A. like
66、d science the mostB. lived in a very rich familyC. had curiosity and creativityD. was cleverer than most other kids in his class42. Jeff Bezos work experience suggests that_.A. he prefers to work on his ownB. he is the only founder of Amazon. comC. he is familiar with technology and financeD. he foc
67、uses on online selling all the time43. According to the passage, A_.A. didnt get any support from Bezos familyB. only sold books on the Internet in the beginningC. provided the best customer service in the worldD. had little to do with the Amazon River in its name44. Which paragraph lists the honors
68、 Jeff Bezos has won?A. Paragraph 2.B. Paragraph 3.C. Paragraph 4.D. Paragraph 5.45. Where can you most probably read this article?A. In a fictional book.B. On a science website.C. In a fashion design magazine.D. In a collection of motivation stories.【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲
69、述了传奇人物杰夫贝佐斯的成功过程和主要成就。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“He was interested in science and many other things from an early age. Jeffs parents owned a garage; later Jeff transformed the garage into a science laboratory.”（他从小就对科学和许多其他事情感兴趣。杰夫的父母拥有一个车库；后来杰夫把车库改成了科学实验室。）可推知，当杰夫贝佐斯年轻的时候，他有很强的好奇心和创造力。故选C。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据
70、文章第三段“Then he worked in the field of computer science in Wall Street. After that, Jeff did an important job in building network for an international business called Fitted. Jeff has also served as a Deputy Chairman in a bank trust thereafter”（之后，他在华尔街从事计算机科学领域的工作。在那之后，杰夫做了一项重要的工作，为一家名为fit的国际企业建立网络。此
71、后，杰夫还在一家银行信托公司担任副董事长。）可推知，杰夫贝佐斯的工作经验表明，他熟悉科技和金融。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He took an estimated $300,000 from his parents and invested (投资) in Amazon.”（他从父母那里拿了大约30万美元，投资了亚马逊。）和“The company first started as an online bookstore”（该公司最初是一家在线书店）可知，亚马逊网站一开始只在网上卖书。故选B。【44题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Jeff was awarded t
72、he “Silver Night” award. In 1999, Times magazine honored him as the Special Person of the Year. In 2008 News U.S. and World Report selected Jeff as one of Americas online leaders. Jeff is also known as the grandfather of e-business.”（杰夫获得了“银夜”奖。1999年，时代杂志授予他“年度风云人物”的荣誉。2008年，新闻美国和世界报道(News U.S. and
73、World Report)将杰夫选为美国网络领袖之一。Jeff也被称为电子商务之父。）可知，文章第五段列出了杰夫贝佐斯获得的荣誉。故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Jeff Bezos is an American technology entrepreneur(企业家), investor, and philanthropist(慈善家), Amazons founder, president and CEO. His earnings as of 6 June 2018 were $139 billion.”（杰夫贝佐斯是美国科技企业家、投资者和慈善家，亚马逊创始人、总裁和
74、首席执行官。截至2018年6月6日，他的收入为1390亿美元。）可知，这篇文章属于人物传记，由此可推知，这篇文章最有可能出现在一本励志故事集里。故选D。CLady Gagas latest film became an instant hit over the weekend, helping push theaters to an October ticket-selling record.A Star Is Born, actor-turned-director Bradley Coopers remake of a Hollywood classic in the late 1930s,
75、 went beyond the previous expectations of movie analysts by roughly 30 percent.The original production is such a great Hollywood myth that its no wonder Hollywood keeps telling it. Whatever the era, the director or the headliners, it tells the story of two lovers on dramatically different paths: a f
76、amous man whos racing to the bottom and a woman whos soaring to reach the top.Mr Cooper does a lot right in this movie AStarLsBorn, beginning with the casting of Lady Gaga, whose relaxing, naturalistic performance is the key to the movies force.A post-Madonna pop artist was known for her elaborate （
77、精心制作的）makeup and costumes, which she adopted no more here.This unmasking of Lady Gaga makes her character seem genuine or say natural, a quality that the movie is in favor of and that serves as a kind of everlasting first principle.46. What does the author think of the new movie?A. Boring.B. Recomme
78、ndable.C. Ridiculous.D. Amusing.47. The underlined word “soaring” in the third paragraph probably means _.A. risingB. competingC. advancingD. performing48. What can we learn about the movie?A. The remakes of the movie adopt different plots.B. The movie tells the story of two friends on different pat
79、hs.C. Natural performance is considered as the only principle in this movie.D. The movie is more impressive than what movie analysts expected.49. What is the best title for the passage?A. A Hollywood MovieA Star Is BornB. Lady Gaga Is on the Edge of Potential Oscar GloryC. A Latest Film of Lady Gaga
80、 Won the Oscar AwardD. The Box Office of Bradley Coopers New Movie【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要对Lady Gaga 主演的一部新电影的相关信息主演，导演，故事情节，以及人物角色等进行了介绍和分析。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Lady Gagas latest film became an instant hit over the weekend, helping push theaters to an October ticket-selling re
81、cord. (上周末，Lady Gaga的最新电影一炮而红，帮助影院创下了10月份的票房纪录。)”，以及后文“Mr Cooper does a lot right(库珀先生很多方面做的对)”和文章末段“This unmasking of Lady Gaga makes her character seem genuine or say natural, a quality that the movie is in favor of and that serves as a kind of everlasting first principle.( Lady Gaga的不掩饰让她的角色显得很真实
82、，或者说很自然，这是电影所推崇的品质，也是一种永恒的首要原则。)”可推知，作者对这部电影给与了褒奖与认可，认为是值得推荐的。故选B项。【47题详解】词义猜测题。结合划线单词所在句“it tells the story of two lovers on dramatically different paths: a famous man whos racing to the bottom and a woman whos soaring to reach the top”的前后语境可知，reach to the top, 到达顶峰，需要提升或向上发展，因此，选项A“ rising”应与soari
83、ng为相同含义。故选A项。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“A Star Is Born, actor-turned-director Bradley Coopers remake of a Hollywood classic in the late 1930s, went beyond the previous expectations of movie analysts by roughly 30 percent. (由演员转型为导演的布莱德利库珀(Bradley Cooper)在20世纪30年代末翻拍了一部好莱坞经典电影一个明星的诞生(A Star Is Born)，超出了电
84、影分析师此前的预期约30%。)”可知，这部电影超出了电影分析师的预期。D项“The movie is more impressive than what movie analysts expected. (这部电影比电影分析师预期的更令人印象深刻。)”论述正确。故选D项。【49题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章体裁为影评类新闻报道，结构为总分结构，文章主要讲述了Lady Gaga 主演的一部新电影的相关信息：主演，导演，故事情节，以及人物角色分析等。选项A“A Hollywood MovieA Star Is Born”概括了文章主旨。故选A项。DKids spend a lot of time l
85、ooking at screens, and some parents worry, but a new study argues against the fears parents may feel.“The danger is that theyre hearing a message that social media, digital technology use is causing very serious and harmful problems like depression（抑郁症) and suicide-related(与自杀有关的) behaviors. And the
86、 idea is that if you shut off social media, which lots of kids use to connect with each other, their friends, find out information about health, you could be making a situation worse. Parents are really being sent a message that is not supported by anything scientifically.” Candice Odgers, professor
87、 of psychological science at the University of California, said.Odgers and her colleagues looked at the screen-related behavior of 400 public-school students in North Carolina aged 10 to 14. This group was picked as a representative sample of race and socioeconomic status for the entire U.S. The res
88、earchers found that the kids spent between almost five hours to seven hours per day on their devices, with the older kids online the most. Thats a lot of hours, but:“Overall, what we find is no connection between the amount of time that young people spend online using digital technologies and mental
89、 health symptoms like depression and anxiety. When we do find associations, they were actually quite surprising to us. We found that young people who sent more text messages actually reported better mental health.Now, again, this was a small association, but it reflects what other people have found:
90、 that people who are very connected offline and who use technology in the positive ways to stay connected often, are more connected online as well and experiencing better mental health.”So why the fears about screen time? Odgers argues that the methodologies for older studies may have led to false c
91、onclusions“One of the issues with the research thats been done to date has been that youths are, you know, in school. They have a survey put in front of them, and theyre asked to recall(想), over the past six months, How often are you online?and Have you ever felt depressed?And the correlation (相互关系)
92、 between those two things has been used to spread a lot of fear around this connection between social media use and things like depression99.5 percent of the reasons that kids differ in their depression are due to something other than the time they spend online.”50. According to Professor Odgers, we
93、 know that_.A. social media is causing serious problemsB. digital technology is the cause of depressionC. parents are holding wrong ideas about social mediaD. parents have showed too much concern for their children51. Who are the respondents（受访者) of professor Odgers teams research?A. Kids all over A
94、merica.B Kids and parents in North Carolina.C. Kids with different family backgrounds.D. A number of public elementary and middle school students.52. What can we infer from paragraph 4?A. The more screen time kids have, the less happy they are.B. Kids who use social media more are not necessarily de
95、pressed.C. Using digital technology has nothing to do with ones health.D. The relationship between digital technology and depression is unclear.53. The research also tells us_.A. technology should be put to good useB. kids who make more phone calls might be happierC. we should pay more attention to
96、mental healthD. we should enrich our lives by spending more time offline54. What does the underlined word “methodologies” refer to?A. Time and effort.B. Aim and purpose.C. Ideas and dreams.D. Means and principles.55. The problem with the old research is_.A. the sample is too smallB. the respondents
97、are too youngC. not considering the time spent offlineD. deliberately(故意地) linking the Internet to mental issues【答案】50. C 51. D 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加州大学心理科学教授坎迪斯奥德格斯团队进行的新研究发现屏幕时间并不会引起青少年抑郁，事实上，家长们收到的“屏幕事件会影响孩子的心理健康”这一信息没有任何科学依据。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Parents are really being sent a m
98、essage that is not supported by anything scientifically.” Candice Odgers, professor of psychological science at the University of California, said.”（加州大学心理科学教授坎迪斯奥德格斯说：“家长们收到的信息实际上没有任何科学依据）可知，坎迪斯奥德格斯认为父母对社交媒体持有错误的观点，故选C。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Odgers and her colleagues looked at the screen-related behavi
99、or of 400 public-school students in North Carolina aged 10 to 14.”（奥德格斯和她的同事研究了北卡罗来纳州400名10至14岁的公立学校学生的屏幕相关行为）可知，奥德格斯团队的研究对象是一些公立中小学生，故选D。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Overall, what we find is no connection between the amount of time that young people spend online using digital technologies and mental health s
100、ymptoms like depression and anxiety. When we do find associations, they were actually quite surprising to us. We found that young people who sent more text messages actually reported better mental health.”（“总的来说，我们发现年轻人使用数字技术上网的时间与抑郁和焦虑等心理健康症状之间没有联系。当我们发现关联时，它们实际上让我们非常惊讶。我们发现，发送更多短信的年轻人实际上心理健康状况更好）可
101、知，使用社交媒体更多的孩子不一定会抑郁，故选B。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“people who are very connected offline and who use technology in the positive ways to stay connected often, are more connected online as well and experiencing better mental health.”（那些线下关系密切的人，以及那些经常积极地利用科技与人保持联系的人，在网上也会联系得更多，心理也会更健康）可知，打更多电话的孩子可能更快乐，故选B。【54
102、题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“So why the fears about screen time?”（那么，为什么担心屏幕时间呢？）以及上文的研究可知，加州大学心理科学教授坎迪斯奥德格斯团队进行的新研究发现屏幕时间并不会引起青少年抑郁，事实上，家长们收到的“屏幕事件会影响孩子的心理健康”这一信息没有任何科学依据，因此此处是说旧的研究方法可能导致错误的结论，由此可知画线词词义为“方法和准则”，故选D。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“One of the issues with the research thats been done to date has been that y
103、ouths are, you know, in school. They have a survey put in front of them, and theyre asked to recall(想), over the past six months, How often are you online?and Have you ever felt depressed?And the correlation (相互关系) between those two things has been used to spread a lot of fear around this connection
104、 between social media use and things like depression”（到目前为止所做的研究的问题之一是，你知道，年轻人在学校放在他们面前的一项调查要求他们重新回想,在过去的六个月,多长时间你在线吗?你曾经感到沮丧吗? 而这两件事之间的相关性被用来传播很多关于社交媒体使用和抑郁等事情之间联系的恐惧）可知，旧的研究的问题是故意把网络和精神问题联系起来，故选D。第II卷（提高题）四、阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Im a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice
105、house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.My life improved remarkabl
106、y when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay(黏土). Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language. I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And
107、my confidence came along. I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. I soon noticed it wasnt a talent thing; it was practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you
108、 fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write. Every day I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was literate.Having gone thr
109、ough the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now Ive got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.56. What made the authors school days difficult? (No more than 5 words)57. Why did art give the
110、 author confidence? (No more than 10 words)58. What lesson did the author learn from rock climbing? (No more than 15 words)59. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4? (No more than 5 words)60. How does the authors story inspire you to overcome difficulties in life? Put it in your
111、own words. (No more than 20 words)【答案】56. （His）learning disability. Or:Having a learning disability.Or:That he was learning disabled. Or:He had a learning disability. 57. He could be smart and express himself with clay.Or:Art could help him express himself without words.Or:He could well express hims
112、elf with clay/art. 58. If you enjoy something and keep doing it, you will get better at it.Or:The more you practice something, the better at it you will become.Or:Practice makes perfect. Or:Pracitce leads to success. 59. I could read and write. 60. We should not lose heart in face of difficulties. I
113、f we work hard, we will find a way out.Or:The authors story tells me that I should be confident and practice hard overcome difficulties in my life.Or:We should overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and dertermination.【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者小的时候有学习障碍，但是他不放弃，通过做黏土来表达自己，通过不断练习，使自己学会读书写字。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据
114、文章第一段的句子I had a learning disability from an early age,可知作者学校的日子很难，因为他有学习障碍。故填（His）learning disability. Or: Having a learning disability.Or: That he was learning disabled. Or: He had a learning disability.【57题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子disabled as I was in language, I could still be smart and well express my
115、self with clay可知艺术给了作者自信因为艺术可以帮助他不用语言表达自己。故填He could be smart and express himself with clay. Or: Art could help him express himself without words. Or: He could well express himself with clay/art.【58题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子I soon noticed it wasnt a talent thing; it was practice.可知作者从爬山学到如果你喜欢做一件事，就一直做，你会
116、更好的。故填If you enjoy something and keep doing it, you will get better at it. Or: The more you practice something, the better at it you will become. Or: Practice makes perfect. Or: Pracitce leads to success.【59题详解】句意猜测题。根据文章第四段的句子Every day I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much
117、as possible. After two hard years, I was literate.可知,这句话的意思是：我会读书写字。故填I could read and write.【60题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的内容和最后一段的句子Having gone through the long process with，Ive got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard but interesting.可知，从作者的故事
118、中我们学会，面对失败我们不应该灰心。故填We should not lose heart in face of difficulties. If we work hard, we will find a way out. Or: The authors story tells me that I should be confident and practice hard overcome difficulties in my life. Or: We should overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and determination.
119、五、书面表达（满分30分）61. 假定你是李津,下周五上午9：00学校礼堂将举办茶文化节。你的留学生朋友Mary一直对中国的茶文化感兴趣，请给她写封邮件，邀请她一起参加。内容包括以下几个方面：1.活动时间和地点； 2.文化节内容：有一场茶文化的讲座(茶的种类、泡茶等）；现场体验等；3.茶的作用：提神,预防疾病等。参考词汇：学校礼堂school hall 现场体验live experience 红茶 black tea 绿茶green tea花茶 scented tea提神make sb. relaxed and refreshed预防疾病 prevent illnesses 注意：1.词数10
120、0左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Mary,How is everything going?_Yours Li Jin【答案】One possible version:Dear Mary,Having learned that you are interested in our Chinese tea culture, its my pleasure to invite you to take part in an activity of tea culture in our school. Here are some details about this activity.
121、A lecture concerning tea culture will be delivered by a professor at our school hall at 9:00 next Friday. There are kinds of teas, such as black tea, green tea and scented tea. As we know, most Chinese are fond of drinking tea. Whats more, tea does a lot of good to people, which can not only make pe
122、ople relaxed and refreshed but also can prevent illnesses. What will make you excited is that we can enjoy a live experience of drinking tea and learn some skills of making tea.Im sure you are bound to gain and benefit a lot from it. Ill appreciate it if you can take part in this activity. Looking f
123、orward to your early reply.Yours, Li jin【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生朋友Mary写一封邮件，邀请她一起参加茶文化节。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.活动时间和地点； 2.文化节内容：有一场茶文化的讲座(茶的种类、泡茶等）；现场体验等；3.茶的作用：提神,预防疾病等。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）be interested in；invite sb. to do sth.；take part
124、 in；kinds of；such as；be fond of ；a lot of；not onlybut also；be bound to do sth.；benefitfrom；look forward to；scented tea；live experience ；make sb. relaxed and refreshed；prevent illnesses；第三步：连词成句1.Having learned that you are interested in our Chinese tea culture, its my pleasure to invite you to take
125、part in an activity of tea culture in our school. 2.Here are some details about this activity.3.A lecture concerning tea culture will be delivered by a professor at our school hall at 9:00 next Friday. 4.There are kinds of teas, such as black tea, green tea and scented tea. 5.As we know, most Chines
126、e are fond of drinking tea. 6.Tea does a lot of good to people, which can not only make people relaxed and refreshed but also can prevent illnesses. 7.What will make you excited is that we can enjoy a live experience of drinking tea and learn some skills of making tea.8.Im sure you are bound to gain
127、 and benefit a lot from it.9.Ill appreciate it if you can take part in this activity. 10Looking forward to your early reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：What is more，not only.but also.连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】高分句型1Having learned that you are interested
128、in our Chinese tea culture, its my pleasure to invite you to take part in an activity of tea culture in our school. （having为现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句，it为形式主语，to invite为动词不定式作主语）高分句型2Tea does a lot of good to people, which can not only make people relaxed and refreshed but also can prevent illnesses. （which引导非限制性定语从句）
