1、Part 2Using language基础过关练.单词拼写1.He is (热心的)about public welfare and has helped poor children a lot.2.It isnt (值得做的)spending so much time on minor problems.3.Im delighted to inform you that the spelling (竞赛) will take place in our school next week.4.After three rounds of voting, Jack was finally (选举)
2、president of the schools student union.5.The great pressure in his study really weighed the boy down and he felt (心烦意乱的).6.He often stayed up late, with only a (毯子) covering him.单句语法填空1.I would appreciate your (call) back this afternoon, Dr. Chen.2.The number of students who enjoy (read) English new
3、s in our class has risen since last month.3.Dont you know that he is worried about you? He has been trying (get) through to you.4.You must give up (smoke), for it does too much harm to your health.5.The boy practices (speak) English by joining an English-language club.6.He hurried away to catch the
4、train and even forgot (lock) the door.7.He will put off (have) the picnic until May 1, when he will be free.8.Im sorry that I cant help (do) your homework.9.I cant stand (work) with Jane in the same officeshe refuses to stop talking while she works.10.To avoid (see) by the teacher, Tom got into the
5、classroom from the back door quietly.语段填空David: When did you begin 1. (learn) English?Tony: When I was in high school. I continued 2. (study) it in college.David: It takes a long time 3. (master) a language. Do you like studying English now?Tony: Yes. But Im shy, and I avoid 4. (talk) in class.David
6、: Youll never learn 5. (speak) if you dont practise.Tony: But Im afraid of 6. (make) mistakes. David: You cant help 7. (make) some mistakes. Its only natural. You cant expect 8. (be) perfect. Tony: Youre right, of course. How about you? Do you enjoy 9. (speak) English?David: Yes. My English is not p
7、erfect, but I manage 10. (communicate) when I need to. But I dislike 11. (do) homework. I dont mind 12. (fill) in the blanks in a grammar exercise, but I hate 13. (write) compositions.Tony: Me too. I always put off 14. (do) them until the night before. Also I need to refer to a dictionary many times
8、 to finish a composition. David: When you learn more English, you will stop 15. (use) your dictionary so much.完成句子1.当你向别人问好时,记住微笑。这有助于表明你的善意。Just as you say hello to others. It helps to show your kindness.2.你介意把你的自行车借给我吗?Do you mind to me?3.数学老师走进教室的时候,学生们停止了说话。The students when the math teacher ent
9、ered the classroom.4.我记得离家时锁了门,但是我忘记告诉你这件事了。I remember when I left the house, but I forgot about it.5.对一些学生来说,学好所有科目是一件难事。 for some students to learn all the subjects well.6.当汤姆承认今天早晨向老师撒了谎时,他被告知要避免再说谎。When Tom to the teacher this morning, he was told to lies again.能力提升练.阅读理解(2021北京房山区高一下期中,)There i
10、s no denying that everyone has felt worried or upset before a contest or sports game. A study in 2000 found that “high levels of anxiety during competitions are harmful, worsening the performance and even leading to dropping out”. An example of this is John Daly, an American golf player who was once
11、 one of the best of his time. The great amount of pressure placed on him to win made him extremely anxious. His anxiety reached such a high level that he was unable to complete a tournament and walked off the course in the middle of the round. Over the course of his career, he quit from 49 professio
12、nal matches due to the anxiety he experienced.In fact, anxiety can have a number of negative effects on the body, mind and behavior. Anxiety causes your body to tense up and increases blood pressure. When this happens, it becomes more difficult for your body to move fluently and efficiently, meaning
13、 actions and movements become unnatural. The terror you experience as a result of anxiety is so overwhelming that it may even lead to body paralysis (瘫痪). An example of this is stage fright, which may be experienced right before a public competition. When feeling overwhelming fear, the athlete may b
14、e unable to move, talk or act at all. Anxiety has a negative effect on not only athletes, but also students and young people, particularly when it comes to tests and exams. This “test anxiety” occurs in 33% of students and can affect their performance in exams and overall achievements. As time goes
15、on, the age at which children suffer from anxiety is becoming younger.Anxiety leads to the poor academic performance and low scores. This is because the anxiety becomes so overwhelming that you lose the ability to think clearly. It has been proven that students with anxiety score lower on tests than
16、 students who do not suffer from anxiety.Anxiety can also affect students willingness to engage in class or participate in class discussions. Again, this can have a negative impact on their performance because they are unable to communicate with the teacher by asking questions. This then leads to co
17、nfusion and further worry about a task, resulting in additional anxiety. This same worry also applies to peer learning(同伴学习)because this involves sharing ideas with other students. A student with high anxiety is unable to share these ideas, meaning they quit from activities and their learning is lim
18、ited.Anxiety reaches such a point that some of the students either refuse to go to school until they are able or drop out completely. In fact, 49% of anxious adults report having left education early and 24% indicate anxiety as the primary reason. After all, how can a person possibly learn something
19、 or perform well when their mind and body are in a constant state of terror and worry?1.What is the best title for the passage?A.Reasons for anxietyB.Students and anxietyC.Bad effects of anxietyD.Anxiety and performance2.The author used John Dalys example to show that .A.he is a terrible golf player
20、 in every wayB.even a little pressure can be a bad thingC.the willingness to win can cause anxietyD.too much anxiety is harmful in competitions3.What can you learn from the passage?A.The elders rarely suffer from anxiety.B.Body paralysis is often caused by anxiety.C.Students with anxiety tend to ask
21、 questions less.D.49% of adults left education mainly because of anxiety.4.According to the passage, what may happen to a person if one suffers from anxiety?A.Ones actions become steady.B.One tends to cry and walk away.C.One gets higher grades in exams.D.One feels unable to move or talk.完形填空(2020辽宁大
22、连旅顺口区高一下期末,)A 10-year-old American girl, Selah Schneiter spent five days climbing El Capitan with the help of her father and a family friend and reached the top of the sheer rock on June 12, 2019. It 1 takes skilled climbers four or five days to complete the climb. She may have been 2 as the younges
23、t person to climb one of the most 3 peaks in the world.“Reaching the top was really 4,” Selah said. “I was also kind of sad because it was over,” she 5.Selah has been climbing since she could 6 and had been asking her parents for years to climb El Capitan. And she spent nine months preparing 7 and m
24、entally.“Our big motto was How do you eat an elephant? Small 8,” said Selah. And the only thing she feared was the possibility of a big 9 because it would mean “having to go down”.Her mother stayed home and received daily10 about progress in El Capitan. She knew her husband would turn back if there
25、were any safety11. “I was worried that she would 12 serious injury,” she said. “But by the fourth day I knew they would 13. Im just really14 of her. Her 15 astonished me.” 1.A.rarely B.typicallyC.entirely D.originally2.A.electedB.chosenC.confirmedD.ensured3.A.challengingB.appealingC.endangeredD.horr
26、ible4.A.embarrassingB.thrillingC.amusingD.annoying5.A.repeatedB.explainedC.addedD.reported6.A.readB.writeC.remember D.count7.A.busily B.carefullyC.hurriedlyD.physically8.A.stepsB.mouthsC.spoonsD.bites9.A.wildfireB.stormC.droughtD.flood10.A.newspapers B.donationsC.updatesD.treatment11.A.concernsB.che
27、cksC.recordsD.equipment12.A.treat B.repairC.avoidD.risk13.A.passB.failC.finishD.end14.A.ashamedB.afraidC.fondD.proud15.A.enduranceB.ambitionC.perseveranceD.contribution.语法填空(2021江西贵溪实验中学高一下月考,)In elementary school, George wasnt exactly popular, but he always had a couple of really good 1(friend). In
28、 middle school, he was really good at science and math. While most kids were going to the movies on weekends, George 2(prefer) to design his own special projects. He dreamed 3 owning his own technology company someday. When George got to high school, some of the other students made fun of him for be
29、ing into books and computers. This made George very upset, 4 he tried not to let anything keep him from achieving his dream. George got excellent grades and was admitted to both Harvard University and Yale University, but he decided 5(go) to Stanford University because there were many opportunities
30、for people 6 wanted to work in Silicon Valley. This was the first time that George 7(feel) accepted by the people around him. He took many computer classes, and kept 8 (design) his own projects on weekends. During the summer vacation, he would take extra classes, and he ended up graduating a year 9(
31、early) than other students. He took a job as a computer programmer at Apple Company. After five more years there, George left to start his own company, 10(final) realizing his childhood dream.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Part 2Using language基础过关练.1.enthusiastic2.worthwhile3.contest4.elected5.upset6.
32、blanket.1.calling考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:陈博士,我会感激你今天下午回电话。appreciate后跟v.-ing形式作宾语。故填calling。2.reading考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:自从上个月以来,我们班喜欢读英语新闻的学生人数上涨了。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,故填reading。3.to get考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:你不知道他担心你吗?他一直试图给你打通电话。try to do sth.试图做某事。故填to get。4.smoking考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:你必须戒烟,因为吸烟对你的健康危害太大。give up doing sth.放弃
33、做某事。故填smoking。5.speaking考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:这个男孩通过加入英语语言俱乐部练习说英语。practice doing sth.练习做某事。故填speaking。6.to lock考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:他匆匆去赶火车,甚至忘记了锁门。forget to do sth.忘记做某事。故填to lock。7.having考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:他将把野餐推迟到5月1号,那时他有空。put off doing sth.推迟做某事。故填having。8.(to) do考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:很抱歉,我不能帮助你做作业。cant help (to) do sth.
34、不能帮助做某事。help后面的不定式符号to也可以去掉,故填(to) do。9.working考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:我受不了和简在同一间办公室里工作她拒绝工作时停止讲话。cant stand doing sth.忍受不了做某事。故填working。10.being seen考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:为了避免被老师看见,汤姆悄悄地从后门进入教室。avoid doing sth.避免做某事。Tom与see之间为被动关系,故填being seen。.1.learning/to learn2.studying/to study3.to master4.talking5.to speak6.ma
35、king7.making8.to be9.speaking10.to communicate11.doing12.filling13.writing/to write14.doing15.using.1.remember to smile2.lending your bike3.stopped talking4.locking the door;to tell you5.Its a struggle6.admitted lying;avoid telling能力提升练.语篇解读本篇文章主要介绍了焦虑对身体、思想及行为会产生负面的影响。作者认为焦虑不仅对运动员有负面影响,而且对学生和年轻人也产生
36、负面影响,尤其是对学生的学业成绩及课堂参与度产生负面影响并分析了原因。1.C主旨大意题。B项为干扰项,以偏概全。文章主要讲了焦虑的负面影响。故选C项。2.D推理判断题。第一段是为导入语篇主题做铺垫。作者借用John Daly的例子说明过多的焦虑对运动员比赛有着负面影响,以便引出下文。3.C细节理解题。第三段中As time goes on, the age at which children suffer from anxiety is becoming younger. 只是说孩子们遭受焦虑的年龄提前了,并未说焦虑不会影响老年人。从第二段中The terror you experience
37、as a result of anxiety is so overwhelming that it may even lead to body paralysis(瘫痪).得知paralysis的直接原因是terror。 从第六段中In fact, 49% of anxious adults report having left education early and 24% indicate anxiety as the primary reason.得知,焦虑只占早期辍学原因的24%。从第五段中Again,this can have a negative impact on their p
38、erformance because they are unable to communicate with the teacher by asking questions.得知,C项正确。4.D推理判断题。从第二段中When this happens, it becomes more difficult for your body to move fluently and efficiently, meaning actions and movements become unnatural.得知A项错误;从第四段中It has been proven that students with a
39、nxiety score lower on tests than students who do not suffer from anxiety.得知C项错误。B项没有提及。由第二段最后一句可知D项正确。【高频词汇】1.anxiety n.焦虑;忧虑2.pressure n.心理压力;紧张3.efficiently adv.高效地4.overwhelming adj.巨大的;压倒性的5.apply to 适用于;应用于长难句分析原句This is because the anxiety becomes so overwhelming that you lose the ability to t
40、hink clearly.分析本句是主从复合句。because引导表语从句,并且表语从句中使用了so.that.结构。to think clearly为不定式短语作后置定语修饰前面的ability。句意这是因为焦虑变得如此强烈以至于你失去了清晰思考的能力。.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个10岁小女孩成功登顶世界最高峰之一的故事。1.B句意:熟练的登山者通常花费4到5天来完成攀登。根据前文可知,一个10岁的小女孩只用了5天就完成了登顶,这与熟练的登山者通常(typically)要花费4到5天进行了对比。rarely 很少;entirely 完全地;originally原来。2.C句意:她可
41、能被证实是攀登世界上最具挑战性的山峰之一的最年轻的人。根据前文这个10岁的小女孩只用了5天就完成了一个熟练的登山者4到5天才能完成的任务可知,这是一个非常令人震惊的成绩,她可能被证实(confirmed)是攀登世界上最具挑战性的山峰之一的最年轻的人。elect选举;choose 选择;ensure确保。3.A句意参考上题。根据下文And she spent nine months preparing 7 and mentally.可知,Selah为了这次登山很早就开始做准备。因此这座山很有挑战性(challenging)。appealing吸引人的;endangered 濒危的;horribl
42、e可怕的。4.B句意:Selah说:“到达顶峰真的很令人激动。”根据下文Selah has been climbing since.preparing 7and mentally.可知,Selah很早就开始为这次登山做准备,付出了很多努力。因此她认为成功登顶这件事是令人激动的(thrilling)。embarrassing 令人尴尬的;amusing有趣的,好玩的;annoying令人厌烦的。5.C句意:她补充道:“我还有点伤心,因为登山就这样结束了。”根据上文“Reaching the top was really 4,” Selah said.可知,“I was also kind of
43、sad because it was over,”是她补充说(added)的。repeat重复;explain 解释;report报道。6.C句意:自从Selah开始记事起,她就一直在爬山。根据下文had been asking her parents for years to climb El Capitan可知,Selah Schneiter一直央求她的父母要去爬El Capitan。由此可知,Selah自从开始记事(remember)起就在爬山。read阅读;write写;count数数。7.D句意:她花了9个月的时间进行身体和心理上的准备。根据空后and mentally可知,本空应与
44、mentally(精神上)是并列关系,故选D项physically(身体上)。busily忙碌地;carefully 仔细地;hurriedly匆忙地。8.D句意:Selah说:“我们伟大的座右铭是你怎么吃掉大象?小口咬。”选项中只有D项bites(咬)与eat相呼应。step脚步,步骤;mouth 嘴巴;spoon勺子。9.B句意:她唯一担心的事情是可能遇见大暴风雨,因为这将意味着“不得不下山”。根据空后because it would mean “having to go down”可知,在爬山过程中能迫使Selah下山的可能是暴风雨(storm)。wildfire 野火;drought干
45、旱;flood洪水。10.C句意:她的母亲待在家里,接收每日有关登El Capitan进展的最新消息。根据下文“I was worried that she would 12 serious injury,” she said.可知,Selah的妈妈在家非常担心,时刻关注着最新消息(updates)。newspaper报纸;donation捐赠;treatment对待,治疗。11.A句意:她知道如果有任何安全方面的担心(concerns),她丈夫就会回来的。check检查;record记录,唱片;equipment设备。12.D句意:她说:“我担心她有受重伤的风险(risk)”treat 对待
46、,治疗;repair修理;avoid 避免。13.C此处表示“但是第四天的时候,我知道他们将会完成”。根据前文所叙述的10岁小女孩成功登顶世界最高峰之一,可知他们完成(finish)了目标。pass 通过;fail 失败;end结束。14.D此处表示“我真的为她感到骄傲”。前文讲述了10岁小女孩Selah成功登顶世界最高峰之一以及她的母亲由担心到见证女儿的成功,可知母亲对女儿感到骄傲(proud)。ashamed 羞愧的;afraid 害怕的;fond 喜欢的。15.C此处表示“她的坚持不懈让我感到吃惊”。这个小女孩在进行了长期充分的准备之后,最终花费5天的时间爬到了山顶,这是一种持之以恒、坚
47、持不懈的精神,故选C项perseverance(坚持不懈)。endurance(忍)耐力;ambition雄心;contribution贡献。【高频词汇】1.with the help of在的帮助下2.sheer adj.陡峭的3.peak n.顶峰,高峰4.motto n.座右铭5.injury n.伤害;损伤长难句分析原句And the only thing she feared was the possibility of a big storm because it would mean “having to go down”.分析本句为主从复合句。其中she feared为定语从句
48、,修饰先行词thing;because引导原因状语从句。句意她唯一担心的事情是可能遇见大暴风雨,因为这将意味着“不得不下山”。.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了乔治为了实现自己的梦想而做出的不懈努力。虽然乔治从小就朋友不多,也被其他同学嘲笑,但是他不让任何事阻碍他实现梦想。后来经过努力,他成功开办了自己的公司,实现了童年的梦想。1.friends考查名词复数。句意:在小学时,乔治不怎么受欢迎,但他总是有几个非常好的朋友。根据空前a couple of可知,本空应用名词复数形式。2.preferred考查时态。句意:当大多数孩子周末去看电影的时候,乔治更喜欢设计自己特别的项目。根据从句中谓语动词
49、were可知,本空应用一般过去时。3.of考查介词。句意:他梦想有一天能拥有自己的科技公司。dream of意为“梦想”。4.but考查连词。句意:这使乔治很不高兴,但他尽量不让任何事情妨碍他实现他的梦想。根据句意可知,本空前后为转折关系,故本空应用连词but表示转折。5.to go考查不定式。句意:乔治成绩优异,被哈佛大学和耶鲁大学都录取了,但他决定去斯坦福大学,因为想在硅谷工作的人在那里有很多机会。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,故本空应用不定式作宾语。6.who/that考查定语从句。句意参考上题。本空引导定语从句,修饰先行词people,本空在从句中作主语,指人,
50、故本空应用关系代词who/that。7.had felt考查时态。句意:这是乔治第一次感到被周围的人接受。 本句为“It was the+序数词+time+that从句”句型,意为“这是第几次做某事”,从句应用过去完成时。8.designing考查动名词。句意:他上了很多计算机课,并且周末一直在设计自己的项目。keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”,故本空应用动名词作宾语。9.earlier考查比较级。句意:在暑假期间,他会参加额外的课程,最后他比其他学生提前一年毕业。根据句意及空后than可知,本空应用比较级形式。10.finally考查副词。句意:在那里又过了五年,乔治离开了,创办了自己的公司,终于实现了童年的梦想。本空修饰realizing,故应用副词。【高频词汇】1.elementary school小学2.make fun of sb.取笑某人3.be admitted to/into 被录取4.end up doing sth.以做某事结束
