1、【高效提分】甘肃省部分普通中学2016高考英语新课标学能专业高效提分集训试题（三十）【全国优秀高中英语名师】甘肃庆阳 刘克炜注意：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。第卷第一部分：阅读理解( 共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe womens college had a very small car park, and because several of the teachers and students, and many of the s
2、tudents boyfriends, had cars, it was oftendifficult to find a place to park. The head of the college, Miss Baker, had aspecial place in the car park for her own small car. There were whitelines around it, and it had a small blackboard saying, “Reserved for Head of College.” One evening when Miss Bak
3、er gotback to the college a few minutes before the time when all the students should be in, shefound another car in her parking place. There were twopersons in it, one of her girl students and a young man. Miss Bakerknew that the young man would have to leave very soon,so she decided to ask him to m
4、ove his car a bit, so that she could park hers in the proper place for the nightbefore going to bed. As the young mans car wasclose to the railing (栅栏), Miss Baker had to drive up beside it on the otherside, where the girl was sitting. She came up on this side,opened her own window and tapped her ho
5、rn (喇叭) lightly to draw attention to the fact that she was there. The girl, who had her head on theboys shoulder, looked round insurprise. She was even more surprised when sheheard Miss Baker say, “Excuse me, but may I change places with you?”21. The underlined word “Reserved” most probably means _.
6、A. forbiddenB. kept for special useC. hired D. bought22. Choose the right order of the following events according to the text. _.a. Miss Baker drove back to the college. b. Miss Baker found a car in her parking place.c. The girl was surprised. d. Miss Baker tapped her horn lightly. e. Miss Baker ope
7、ned the window of the car. A. d, b, e, c, aB. a, b, d, e, c C. a, b, e, d, cD. a, e, d, b, c 23. What Miss Baker really meant was that by saying that_.A. she wanted to take the place of the girlB. she wanted to park her car in her usual placeC. she wanted to play a joke on the girl studentD. she wan
8、ted to give the girl student a surprise24. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The girl misunderstand what Miss Baker said.B. The young man was the girls boyfriend.C. There was a small car park in the college.D. the girl noticed her headmaster and felt greatly surprised. B THEATRE The Kenney Cente
9、rTheatre Lab CabaretTonight at 8Tomorrow at 5&8“Very Funny! Shrieks of laughter night after night.”- The Washington PostSHEAR MADNESSTicket: $ 38Added showsThur, June 15, 5pm Tues, June 20, 5pmMon, June 19, 8pm Thur, June 22, 5pmSCHEDULE: TuesFri at 8Sat at 6 & 9; Sun at 3:30 & 7TKTS/INFO: (202)467-
10、4600GROUPS: (202)416-8400Kennedy-center.org/shearmadnessSHAKESPEARE THEATER COMPANYNO SHOW TONIGHT!WEDNESDAY AT 7:30 LOVES LABORS LOST by William ShakespeareDirected by Michael KahnTKTS/INFO: (202)547-1122shakespeareTheatre.orgSu/Tu/We 7:30; Th/Fr/Sa 8; Mat 2450 7th St., NW25. Shear Madness _.A. is
11、amusing B. will make you crazyC. is about a labD. is about a mad man26. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the first advertisement?A. The ticket of Shear Madness is $38.B. Shear Madness will be put on in Kennedy center. C. If you and ten of your classmates are going to see Shean Mad
12、ress,youd better dial (202)467-4600to order ticketsD. Shear Madness will be shown 7 times at least. 27. LOVE LABORS LOST is a movie _.A. written by William Shakespeare B. adapted from William ShakespeareC. directed by William ShakespeareD. starred by Michael Kahn28. From the two advertisements we ca
13、n infer that it is most probably _.A. MondayB. Wednesday C. Saturday D. Sunday CEuropes Mars orbiter (人造卫星) has found water molecules (分子) vapourizing (蒸汽化) from the Red Planets south pole, scientists announced today, calling it the most direct evidence yet of water in the form of ice on the Martian
14、 surface.A picture taken by Mars Express, January 15, 2004 from a height of 273 km shows a channel (Reull Vallis) once formed by flowing water east of the Hellas basin on Mars. The search for water on Mars which could be a sign of life has greatly interested scientists for centuries. Mars watchers h
15、ave long believed that the planets poles contain frozen water, but scientific findings in the past including NASAs Mars Odyssey orbiters evidence of large amounts of ice were based more on inferences (推论), European Space Agency scientists said. While Mars Odyssey has been able to indirectly show the
16、 presence of water at the pole using temperature monitors, the European camera has for the first time been able to map the polar cap using infrared technology that shows where water molecules are present, said scientist Jean-Pierre Bibring. If Mars once had surface water, there were possibility for
17、it to support life, although members of the European project have said that it remains too early to draw conclusions. NASAs Mars Odyssey, which has orbited the planet for two years, previously turned up evidence of lots of ice mixed with the soil, as little as 40 centimetres from the surface. James
18、Garvin, lead scientist for NASAs Mars exploration program, told the Associated Press today that Mars Express had offered further confirmation of what scientists have long known: “Mars is a water planet.”At a news conference earlier, he said the Expresss results were “not unexpected.”“Thats wonderful
19、 results, its instant science, and I think scientists are going to want some time to think about what that means in the context of what were learning.”As far back as 1940, scientists using telescopes saw vapours they believed indicated the presence of water. But in the 1960s the first Mars mission s
20、howed the planet to be frozen, dry and covered with craters (陨石坑) and deep ravines (沟壑).29. Which of the following statements is TRUE according the the text?A. Mars Express is also called the Red Planet.B. Mars Express is a robot which has walked on Mars. C. Odyssey is an American man-made satellite
21、 which orbits Mars.D. Mars orbiter has found flowing water east of the Hellas basin on Mars.30. Mars Express _. A. used temperature monitors to detect water B. used infrared technology to detect waterC. set up cameras on Mars to take pictures D. used telescopes to detect water31. James Garvin said t
22、he Express results were not unexpected because _.A. as far back as 1940 scientists already found water on MarsB. in the 1960s scientists found in the first Mars mission that Mars was a dry planetC. it is well known to all that Mars is a water planetD. scientists had got indirect evidence of the pres
23、ence of water on Mars long before32. Which of the following is the best title for this text?A. Scientists Confirm Water on MarsB. Europes Mars OrbiterC. Mars Exploration D. Unexpected Discovery DJean Driscoll can go faster in her wheelchair than the worlds best marathoners(马拉松运动员) can run! In April,
24、 Jean finished the Boston Marathon in 1 hour 34 minutes 22 seconds. Thats about 33 minutes faster than the winning male runner! She competed on the track, too. She was second in the 800 meter wheelchair race at the 1992 Olympics. Jean doesnt like to be told shes brave. “Im in sports because Im a com
25、petitive person!” Jean was born with spina befida(脊柱裂), a birth illness that damages the spine（脊椎）. She began to use a wheelchair to get around in high school. Then she tried wheelchair race and was amazed.” Players crashed into each other and fell out of their chairs,” she says, “It was fun.” Jean
26、tried other wheelchair sports. At the University of Illinois, her wheelchair basketball team won two national titles. Now Jean coaches and teaches. She tries to get people to set goals. “When I sign my a autograph（亲笔签名）,says Jean, “I write, dream big and work hard.”33What made Jean take part in spor
27、ts?A. She was brave. BShe was strong. CShe was competitive. DShe was disabled.34What kind of education did she receive?A. Junior middle school. B. High school.C. Primary school. D. High education. 35What is Jeans advice on how to succeed?A. Work hard. B. Hope for the best. C. Dream a lot D. Have gre
28、at wishes and work hard.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36 Weve worked to make their streets and their schools safer, to give them something positive to do after school and before their parents get home. Weve worked to teach our children that drugs are dangerous, illeg
29、al and wrong. Today, I want to talk to you about the historic opportunity we now have to protect our nations children from an even more deadly threat. 37 Smoking kills more people every day than AIDS, alcohol, car accidents, murders, drugs and fires combined. Nearly 90% of those smokers lit their fi
30、rst cigarette before they turned 18. Consider this: 3,000 children start to smoke every day illegally, and 1,000 of them will die sooner because of it. 38 For more than five years weve worked to stop our children from smoking before they begin to try, starting a nationwide campaign to educate them a
31、bout the dangers of smoking to reduce their access to tobacco products, and to restrict tobacco companies from advertising to young people. 39 That means if we act now, we have it in our power to stop three million children from smoking and save a million lives as a result. So this is an emergency t
32、hat needs quick action of all of you. 40 . AThis is a national tragedy（悲剧）that every American should help to prevent. BWe have to educate them about the dangers of smoking. CIt is smoking. DThe quicker action we take, the fewer teen smokers there will be. ECompared with other diseases, drugs kill mo
33、re people every day.FIf we do these, well cut teen smoking by almost half over the next five years. GSince I took office, Ive done much to protect our children from harm.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I met Mrs. Neidl in the
34、 ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an Unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking, 41 she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me. Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my 42 . S
35、he wanted to know how I thought we should 43 things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew 44 about stage design! But I slowly began to respond to her 45 . It was cause and effect: She believed I had opinions, so I began to 46 them. She trusted me to complete things, so I completed the
36、m perfectly. She loved how 47 I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself.Mrs. Neidls 48 that year was, Try it. We can always paint over it 49 ! I began to take 50 . I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failingonly thi
37、ngs to be 51 upon. I learned to dip my brush into the paint and 52 create something. The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was 53 in the program as Student Art Assistant because of the time and effort Id put in. It was that year that I 54 I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing s
38、tage design. Being on that stage-design team 55 Mrs. Neidl changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also 56 a strong interest and a world I hadnt known existed. She taught me not to 57 what people think I should do; She taught me to take chances and
39、 not be 58 . Mrs. Neidl was my comforter when I was upset. Her 59 in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined 60 . 41.A. yetB. and C. so D. for42.A. information B. intention C. opinion D. impression43.A. handle B. keep C. makeD. change44. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anythin
40、g45.A. commentsB. questions C. explanations D. remarks46.A. holdB. follow C. evaluate D. form47.A. punctual B. reliable C. lively D. happy48.A. mottoB. messageC. saying D. suggestion49.A. againB. more C. laterD. instead50.A. steps B. risks C. control D. charge51.A. reflected B. lookedC. acted D. imp
41、roved 52.A. confidentlyB. proudlyC. easilyD. carefully53.A. introduced B. recognizedC. identifiedD. considered54.A. realized B. confirmedC. acknowledgedD. decided55.A. belowB. ofC. withD. on56.A. developed B. discoveredC. fosteredD. took57.A. judgeB. wonderC. careD. accept58.A. afraidB. sadC. boredD
42、. lazy59.A. patientB. curiosityC. interestD. trust60.A. favorableB. possibleC. enjoyableD. accessible第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并写在答题卡上。You must have heard these words like how happy it is to be a child. But would you 61 (honest)change places with a child? Th
43、ink of the years at school: the years 62 (spend)living in constant fear of examinations and schoolreports. 63 movement you make, every thought you think iswatched 64 some adults. Think of the timesyou had to go to bed early, you had to eat 65 (hate) thing that was supposed to be good for you. Rememb
44、erhow“gentle”pressure 66 (be) given to you with words like “If you dont do 67 I say, I will”. Im sure you will never forget! Even so,these are only parts of childstrouble 68 kind and loving parents may be, children oftensuffer from some terrible and logical fearssince they cant understand 69 world a
45、round themThey often have such fears in the dark or in the dream. Adults cansharetheir fears with other adults 70 children have to face their fears alone第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（），并在其下面写出该
46、加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to a stop besides us. The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through. I stood there and
47、 couldnt believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road. This man might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give it to everyone else. It was a lesson to us that it was poss
48、ible give without expect anything in return. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请你帮忙用英文以短文的形式写一封电子邮件，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。 要点： 时间：下周六上午8：00至11：00 内容：采摘苹果 报名：办公室，下周四下午5：00以前 提示：戴帽子、手套 欢迎踊跃参加 注意：1、字数100左右。 2、可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 3、参考词汇：社区 communityHi, everyone, Here is a good piece of news for you. 【高效提分】甘肃省部分普通中
49、学2016高考英语新课标学能专业高效提分集训试题（三十）参考答案阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）21- 25: B C B D A 26-30: C B A C B 31-35: D A C D D 36-40: G C A F D 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）41-45: A C A B B 46-50: D B A C B 51-55: D A B A C 56-60: B C A D B 语法填空 （每小题1.5分，共15分）61：honestly 62. spent 63. Every 64. by 65. hateful 66. was 67. as 68. However
50、69. the 70. but/while改错（每小题1分，共10分）71. friendfriends 72. besides beside 73. a an 74. believe in 里面in 去掉 75. is was 76. grateful gratefully 77. andbut 78. everyone someone 79. give 前加上to 80. expect expecting 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请你帮忙用英文以短文的形式写一封电子邮件，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。 要点： 时间：下周六上午8：00至11：00内容：采摘苹果报名：办公室，下周四下午5：00以前 提示：戴帽子、手套 欢迎踊跃参加 注意：1、字数100-120 2、可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 3、参考词汇：社区 communityHi, everyone, Here is a good piece of news for you. _
