1、2022届天津市静海区第一中学高三上学期（9月）学生学业能力调研英语试题考生注意：本试卷分第卷基础题（60分）和第卷提高题（87分）两部分，卷面分3分，共150分。第卷 基础题（共60分）第二节：课文重点词汇考核（每题1 分，满分17 分。）（一）单词迁移应用（每题1分，共7分）。1. I_ by his wonderful performance, the audience were on their feet, applauding wildly.（用适当词的填空）【答案】Impressed#mpressed【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：被他的精彩演出所震撼，观众们都站了起来，热烈鼓
2、掌。空处作句子的状语，根据“the audience were on their feet, applauding wildly”可以推测，他的表演使观众印象深刻，逻辑主语the audience“观众”与impress“使印象深刻”构成被动关系，用过去分词impressed 。故填：Impressed。2. The government has already taken some measures to raise public a_ to protect the environment. （用适当的填空）【答案】awareness#wareness【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：政府已经
3、采取了一些措施来唤起公众保护环境的意识。分析句子可知，空处位于public后，为名词。结合句意，awareness“意识”。raise ones awareness固定搭配“唤起某人的意识”。故填awareness。3. Now that youve listed your s_, list your imperfections.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】strengths#trengths【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：既然你已经列出了你的长处，那就列出你的不完美之处。分析句子可知，空处为名词作list的宾语。空处与下文“imperfections”“不完美之处”相照应，“strengt
4、hs”为“优势，长处”且该词是可数名词，所以是可数名词复数。故填strengths。4. The education a_in Liaoning province has banned teachers from asking parents to grade students homework. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】authority#uthority【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：辽宁省教育部门禁止教师要求家长给学生的家庭作业打分。分析句子可知，空处缺少句子的主语，根据has可知，主语为单数，结合句意可以推测，禁止教师要求家长给学生的家庭作业打分的应该是教育部门。a开头的单词au
5、thority“当局”符合题意。故填：authority。5. Its no use c_ about the present situation.What you should do is to spare no efforts to study. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】complaining#omplaining【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：抱怨目前的情况是没有用的。你应该做的是不遗余力地学习。its no use doing sth. (做某事是没有用的)。complain about (对抱怨)。根据首字母提示及句意，用complain的动名词形式做主语。故填compl
6、aining。6. It is everyones dream that we can live in a h_ society. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】harmonious#armonious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们能生活在一个和谐的社会是每一个人的梦想。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词作定语，修饰society，根据首字母h及句意可知，此处表示“和谐的社会”，harmonious“和谐的”，符合题意。故填：harmonious。7. Theres a lot of evidence that eating fruits and vegetables is b_ to ou
7、r health. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】beneficial#eneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：有很多的证据表明吃水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。分析句子可知，空处位于be动词is后面，可知是形容词做表语。结合句意，“对有益”固定搭配为“be beneficial to”。故填beneficial。语法填空I came _8_an old friend in the street yesterday. He said his new book would come _9_next month. We also talked about the accident that
8、 came _10_that day. We only hope that the driver can come _11_ an approach and come_12_it.【答案】8. across 9. out 10. about 11. up with 12. through【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在路上遇到了一个老朋友，得知他的新书就要出版了，同时也讨论了当天发生的交通事故。【详解】1.考查短语。句意：昨天我在街上碰到一位老朋友。根据宾语“an old friend”可知，此处表示“偶然遇见老朋友”，come across意思为：偶遇，符合题意。故填acros
9、s。2.考查短语。句意：他说他的新书下个月将要出版了。根据“his new book”可知，此处表示新书出版，come out可以译为：出版，符合题意。故填out。3.考查短语。句意：我们也谈论了那天发生事故。句子为定语从句，“accident”为先行词，作定语从句“that came 3 that day”主语，表示事故发生，用come about“发生 ”。故填about。4.考查短语。句意：我们只希望司机能想出一个方法，安然度过这件事。根据句意可知，“我们”希望司机能想出一个方法，come up with“想出”，搭配“an approach”，符合题意。故填up with。5.考查短语
10、。句意同上。此处表示希望司机能安然度过这件事，come through“安然度过”符合题意。故填through。语法填空Mid-Autumn Festival is a_13_(tradition)Chinese festival. _14_ (like)foreign festival celebrated according to the solar calendar, it falls on August 15th in the lunar calendar.On this day, people hold_15_ (meaning) activities.Whats the most
11、_16_ (impress)is to admire the moon which is usually full and _17_ (invisible) to naked eyes.It represents reunion.【答案】13. traditional 14. Unlike 15. meaningful 16. impressive 17. visible【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了中国的传统佳节中秋节的相关知识和基本习俗。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：中秋节是一个中国传统节日。空处缺少形容词作Chinese festival的定语，tradition意思为：传统，
12、应该改为对应的形容词traditional“传统的”。故填：traditional。2.考查介词。句意：与外国的阳历节日不同，农历八月十五是元宵节。根据句意可知，中国传统节日是过阴历，而不像外国一样过阳历，空处缺少介词，unlike“不像”，符合题意。故填：Unlike。3.考查形容词。句意：在这一天，人们举办有意义的活动。空处缺少形容词作activities的定语，meaning意思为：意思，应该改为对应的形容词meaningful“有意义的”。故填：meaningful。4.考查形容词原级。句意：最令人印象深刻的是欣赏月亮，它通常是圆的，肉眼可见。根据the most可以推测，此处缺少形容
13、词原级，表示“最令人印象深刻的”，用impress的形容词impressive。故填：impressive。5.考查形容词。句意同上。根据“the moon which is usually full”可知，八月十五的月亮是肉眼可见的，应用invisible“看不见的”的反义词visible，意思为：可见的。故填：visible。第三节：汉译英18. 众所周知的是，充分利用时间好好学习是非常重要的事情。（汉译英）【答案】As is known to all, its very important that we make full use of time to study well.【解析】【
14、详解】考查非限制性定语从句和虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用。根据中文提示可知，句子主句可以用its very important that句型，that引导主语从句部分，it为形式主语。important意思为：重要的，that引导的主语从句用虚拟语气（should）do结构，should可以省略。“众所周知的是”译为：as is known to all，为as引导的非限制性定语从句；“充分利用时间好好学习”译为：make full use of time to study well。故翻译为：As is known to all, its very important that we make
15、 full use of time to study well.19. 我真诚地希望我的建议对你有一些帮助。（汉译英）【答案】I sincerely hope my suggestions will be of some help to you.【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态和名词性从句。be of help to sb.对某人有帮助。动词hope后接宾语从句，后可以省略连接词that。结合句意，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般将来时。根据句意，故翻译为I sincerely hope my suggestions will be of some help to you.20. 我们期待春节，不仅
16、为了美味的食物，而且还为了家人能够聚会的机会。（汉译英）【答案】We look forward to the Spring Festival, not only for the delicious food, but also for the opportunity for families to get together.【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。look forward to期待； the Spring Festival春节；not only. but also.不仅而且；get together聚会。名词opportunity后接不定式作定语。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时
17、。根据句意，故翻译为We look forward to the Spring Festival, not only for the delicious food, but also for the opportunity for families to get together.21. 回忆我的高中生活，我给大家最重要的建议就是全力以赴地去学习。（汉译英）【答案】Looking back on my high school life, the most important advice Id give you is to go all out to learn.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短
18、语、时态、非谓语动词和定语从句。look back on回忆，回顾；go all out全力以赴。逻辑主语I与look back on之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。句中先行词为advice，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which或that，也可以省略。句中用不定式作表语。陈述事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故翻译为Looking back on my high school life, the most important advice Id give you is to go all out to learn.22. 随着国庆节的临近，我们国家呈现出新的面貌。（汉译英）【答案】W
19、ith the National Day approaching, our country takes on a new look.【解析】【详解】考查with复合结构，时态和主谓一致。“随着国庆节的临近”可用with复合结构，“国庆节”是the National Day，“临近”是approach，the National Day和approach之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，翻译为“with the National Day approaching ”，“我们国家”是our country，“呈现”是固定短语take on，“新的面貌”是a new look。句子描述现在的事情，用
20、一般现在时，主语our country是单数，因此take用第三人称单数，整个句子翻译为“With the National Day approaching, our country takes on a new look ”。故答案为With the National Day approaching, our country takes on a new look。第四节:单项填空（每小题1分，共10分；学法题4分，满分14分。）23. Can you bring forward a better solution?This is the best approach I can imagin
21、e _ the project ahead of schedule.A. completingB. to completingC. to completeD. completed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词和短语。句意：你能提出一个更好的解决方案吗？这是我能想到的提前完成项目的最好办法。A. completing完成（动名词）；B. to completing完成（介词+动名词）；C. to complete完成（动词不定式）；D. completed完成（过去分词）。观察句子可知，答语中“I can imagine”为定语从句，approach “方法”为先行词，此题考查the ap
22、proach to doing sth.，表示：做的方法。故选B项。24. If we all agree on the price of the products, lets the discussion and come into next part.A. take upB. turn upC. make upD. wind up【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果大家对产品价格意见一致的话，让我们结束讨论进入下一阶段。 A. take up开始从事；B. turn up出现；C. make up构成、编造；D. wind up完成、停止（活动）。根据“come into
23、 next part”可知，此处表示结束讨论。故选D项。25. We were put in a position _ we had either to accept the fact or fight against our fate.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们被置于这样一个境地，要么被迫接受现实，要么跟命运抗争。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰position，关系词在从句中作抽象地点状语，用关系副词where。故选D。26. “Could we put off the meeting?” she as
24、ked.“_.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”A. Not likelyB. Not exactlyC. Not nearlyD. Not really【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：“我们能推迟会议吗？” 她问。“不太行。”他礼貌地说。“这是唯一每个人都有空的一天。” A. Not likely不可能；B. Not exactly并非如此；C. Not nearly远非；D. Not really不完全是，不太行。根据空后He answered politely. “Thi
25、s is the only day everyone is available.”可知，推迟会议是不太行的。如何选用A. Not likely，语气则显得太过生硬。故选D。27. Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：彼得来了吗？没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选B。
26、【点睛】动词的时态一直是热点，需要根据时间状语来进行确定，但本题要根据当时的语境来进行再次确认，才得到答案。首先看到第一句话Is Peter coming来了吗？可知彼得还没有来，而下句话at the last minute最后一刻，符合一般过去时的用法中的，第一条：一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生，并且一下子就完成了的动作（即：非持续性动作）。28. Researchers will be _ over the next two weeks to study the snow leopards.A. jumping in with both feetB. making their fort
27、uneC. braving the elementsD. raising their voice【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两周里，研究人员将冒着恶劣的天气对雪豹进行研究。A. jump in with both feet踊跃参加、全心全意投入；B. make their fortune发家致富、赚钱；C. brave the elements风雨无阻；D. raise their voice提高嗓门。根据“to study the snow leopards”可以推测，此处表示风雨无阻研究雪豹。故选C 项。29. Life is not always ea
28、sy.You _ some moments when you were disappointed.A. must haveB. should haveC. must have hadD. should have had【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意：生活并不总是容易的。你一定有过失望的时候。A. must have必须有；B. should have应该有；C. must have had一定有过；D. should have had本应该有。观察句子可知，when引导定语从句，修饰先行词moments，根据从句部分“when yere disappoined”可知，
29、此处表示对于“过去一定有过失望时刻”的推测，用must have done。故选C项。30. _ delicious, the bread in this market was sold out soon.A. TastedB. To tasteC. TastingD. To be taste【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在分词做状语。句意：尝起来这么好吃，市场上的食物很快就卖完了。分析句子可知，taste是连系动词不能用被动式，做状语时，要用现在分词。故选A。31. Didnt it ever strike you _ the English novel was about? Unders
30、tanding its theme is the most important thing.A. thatB. whenC. howD. what【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你难道不知道那本英文小说讲的是什么吗?理解它的主题是最重要的。本句为宾语从句，从句中介词about后缺少宾语，且指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故选D。32. Nowadays the _ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. powerD. pension【答案】A【
31、解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：现在旅行优先考虑的事情已从购物转到食物和风景。A. priority优先考虑的事情；B. potential潜力；C. power权利；力量；D. pension退休金。结合句意可知表示“优先考虑的事情”，故选A。第卷 提高题（共87分）第一部分:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）If winning is everything, British anthropologists（人类学家） have some advice: Wear red.Their survey of four sports at the 2020 Olympic Games
32、 shows competitors were more _33_ to win their contests _34_ they wore red uniforms or red body armor.Across a _35_ of sports, we find that wearing red is consistently associated with a higher probability of winning, report Russell A.Hill and Robert A.Barton of the University of Durham in England.Th
33、eir findings are in Thursdays _36_ of the journal Nature.Red is_37_ with emotions.When people get _38_, their faces turn red.Its also a reason why stop signs are red._39_, the colors effect may also subconsciously threaten opponents_40_athletic contests, especially when the athletes are _41_ in skil
34、l and strength, the researchers suggest.In their _42_, the anthropologists analyzed the results of four combat sports at the summer games: boxing, tae kwon do, Greco-Roman wrestling and freestyle wrestling.In those _43_, the athletes were randomly（随机地） assigned_44_protective gear and other sportswea
35、r.Athletes _45_ red gear won more often in 16 of 21 rounds of competition in all four events.The effect was the same_46_ weight classes, too: 19 of 29 classes had more red winners, and only four rounds had more blue winners.The red _47_ might also come into play in team sports.The anthropologists an
36、alyzed the Euro 2020 International Soccer Tournament, _48_ which teams wore jerseys of different colors in different matches.They found that five teams _49_more goals and won more often when they wore shirts that were predominantly red, as _50_ to blue or white jerseys.Scientists dont exactly know h
37、ow wearing red might give athletes a(n) _51_.But the color delivers hidden messages of vigor and_52_.33. A. possibleB. probableC. likelyD. like34. A. ifB. asC. untilD. unless35. A. listB. rangeC. bunchD. reach36. A. issueB. reportC. magazineD. story37. A. regardedB. treatedC. comeD. associated38. A.
38、 angryB. pleasedC. depressedD. sad39. A. NaturallyB. FortunatelyC. SimilarlyD. Strangely40. A. onB. inC. withD. to41. A. matchB. differentC. equalD. special42. A. findingB. explanationC. surveyD. information43. A. affairsB. eventsC. incidentsD. matters44. A. redB. blueC. whiteD. colorful45. A. pulli
39、ng onB. putting onC. dressingD. wearing46. A. because ofB. instead ofC. regardless ofD. as a result of47. A. effectB. affectC. resultD. side48. A. onB. forC. inD. about49. A. completedB. scoredC. receivedD. kept50. A. foughtB. opposedC. competedD. beat51. A. achievementB. chanceC. comfortD. advantag
40、e52. A. dangerB. pleasureC. surpriseD. disappointment【答案】33. C 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. D 52. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了体育比赛中穿红色衣服获胜的可能性更大。文章通过介绍英国人类学家所做的一些分析，说明了理由。【33题详解】考查形容词和介词词义辨析。句意：如果获胜对您来说很重要，那么英国人类学家建议您: 穿红色的衣服。他们对2
41、004年奥运会上的四个运动项目进行了调查研究，结果表明穿红色运动服或防护外套的运动员在比赛中获胜的可能性更大。A. possible可能的；B. probable很可能的；C. likely很可能的；D. like像。根据上文“If winning is everything, British anthropologists（人类学家） have some advice: Wear red.”可知，英国人类学家建议穿红色的衣服参加比赛，更可能赢得比赛。be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”是固定短语。故选C。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. if如果；B. as
42、当时候；C. until直到；D. unless除非。根据上文“If winning is everything, British anthropologists（人类学家） have some advice: Wear red.”可推断，穿红色衣服是条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过对一系列体育项目的研究，我们发现穿红色衣服通常意味着更高的获胜可能性。英格兰杜伦大学的拉塞尔A希尔和罗伯特A巴顿说。A. list名单；B. range范围；C. bunch一束； D. reach区域。根据下文“we find that wearing red is
43、 consistently associated with a higher probability of winning”可推断，研究了一系列运动，得出结论。a range of“一系列；一些”是固定短语。故选B。36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的研究结果发表在本周四出版的自然杂志上。 A. issue（报刊）期号；B. report报告；C. magazine杂志；D. story故事。根据下文“the journal Nature”可知，此处说的是发现发表在周四的自然杂志期刊上。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：红色与情感有联系。A. regarded认为；B. tr
44、eated对待；C. come来；D. associated联系。根据下文“When people get _6_, their faces turn red.”可推断，红色与情感有联系，当人们愤怒时，他们的脸会涨得通红。be associated with“与有关”。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当人们愤怒时，他们的脸会涨得通红。A. angry生气的；B. pleased高兴的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. sad伤心的。根据下文“their faces turn red.”和常识可知，人们生气的时候，脸会变红。故选A。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，
45、红色也能够在潜意识上对竞争对手产生威慑作用，尤其当竞争双方的技巧和力量都不相上下时。A. Naturally自然地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Similarly同样地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据上文“Its also a reason why stop signs are red.”可知，红色与情感有关，这也是为什么停车标志被做成红色的一个原因。因此同样的，这种颜色对对手也有潜意识的威慑作用。故选C。【40题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：同样，在体育比赛中，红色也能够在潜意识上对竞争对手产生威慑作用，尤其当竞争双方的技巧和力量都不相上下时。A. on在上面；B. in
46、在方面；C. with与一起；D. to朝，向。 根据下文“athletic contests”并联系上文，穿红色更容易赢得体育比赛可推断，此处说的是在体育比赛方面。故选B。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. match比赛；B. different不同的；C. equal平等的；D. special特别的。根据上文的“the colors effect may also subconsciously threaten opponents”并结合常识可推断，特别是竞争双方的技巧和力量都不相上下时，红色对对手有威慑作用。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的分析中，
47、人类学家们分析了这次夏季奥运会中四项对抗性运动的比赛结果，它们分别是拳击、跆拳道、古典式摔跤和自由式摔跤。A. finding发现；B. explanation解释；C. survey分析；D. information消息。根据下文“the anthropologists analyzed the results of four combat sports at the summer games: boxing, tae kwon do, Greco-Roman wrestling and freestyle wrestling.”，特别是analyze可推断，此处说的是他们的分析。故选C。【
48、43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些赛事中，红色的护具和运动装束被随机分配给运动员们。 A. affairs事务，私事；B. events体育赛事；C. incidents事件，事变；D. matters问题。根据下文“the athletes”可知，此处说的是体育赛事。故选B。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。 句意同上。A. red红色的；B. blue蓝色的；C. white白色的；D. colorful彩色的。根据下文“red gear”可知，运动员带着红色的护具。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词和短语辨析。句意：在这四项赛事中，穿红色防护外套的运动员在21轮比赛中共获得16次胜利
49、。A. pulling on对有吸引力；B. putting on上演；C. dressing穿；D. wearing穿戴。根据上文“the athletes were randomly（随机地） assigned_12_protective gear and other sportswear.”可知，运动员被随机分给红色的防护服，穿戴着红色护具的运动员在20轮比赛中获胜16轮。dress表示“穿戴”不能直接跟表示“衣服”的名词作宾语，需要加介词in。故选D。【46题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：即使在不同重量级的比赛中，红色产生的效果也是相同的。A. because of因为；B. inst
50、ead of代替；C. regardless of不管；D. as a result of由于的结果。根据下文“19 of 29 classes had more red winners, and only four rounds had more blue winners.”可推断，不管什么重量级，效果都是一样的。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：红色影响还可能会在集体运动项目中发挥效力。A. effect影响，效果；B. affect影响；C. result结果；D. side方面，旁边。根据上文“The effect”和下文“come into play in team sp
51、orts”可推断，此处说的是红色的影响，作主语用名词，affect是动词。故选A。【48题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：人类学家们还对2004年欧洲国际足球锦标赛做了分析，就各支球队在不同的比赛中所穿的不同颜色的队服进行比较。 A. on在上面；B. for为了；C. in在里面；D. about关于。分析句子可知，which引导定语从句，指代the Euro 2020 International Soccer Tournament，根据句意，此处说的是在2004年欧洲国际足球锦标赛，用介词in。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们发现有五支球队在穿红色基调的球衣与穿蓝色或白色球
52、衣的对手抗衡时，他们的进球和获胜次数都增加了。 A. completed完成；B. scored得分；C. received收到；D. kept保持。根据下文“more goals and won more often”可知，此处说的是得分更多。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fought斗争；B. opposed反对；C. competed竞争；D. beat打败。根据上文“more goals and won more often when they wore shirts that were predominantly red”与下文“blue or white
53、jerseys”可推断，此处是穿红色基调的球衣的团队与穿蓝色或白色球衣的对抗。as opposed to“与对抗”是固定短语。故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家们并不很确定穿红色衣服是如何使运动员获得优势的。但这种颜色暗含着活力和危险的信号。A. achievement成就；B. chance机会；C. comfort舒适；D. advantage优势。根据上文“They found that five teams_17_more goals and won more often when they wore shirts that were predominantly re
54、d, as _18_ to blue or white jerseys.”以及上文内容可知，此处说的是穿红色衣服给予运动员的优势。故选D。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这种颜色暗含着活力和危险的信号。A. danger危险；B. pleasure快乐；C. surprise惊奇；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“the colors effect may also subconsciously threaten opponents”可推断，红色暗含着活力和危险的信号。故选A。第二部分：阅读理解（共15 题，每题2分,共30分，学法题3分，满分33分） 阅读下列短文,从
55、每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADo you know the four respectable women below？Lets have a look. Maria Sibylla Merian Until the 1670s, scientists thought that caterpillars（毛虫） and butterflies were two totally different creaturesThanks to Maria Sibylla Merian, we know the truth about these winged insectsShe
56、began collecting，studying and drawing them when she was young. She was one of the few naturalists of her time who actually studied live insects. It was through her study of caterpillars that she discovered the truth about their life cycles. Lucy Stone If you know a woman who keeps her own family nam
57、e after marriage，you should know that its a tradition started by Lucy Stone. She initially changed her name, but decided to change it back a year later. She held the belief that a wife should no more take her husbands name than he should take hers. She became the first American married woman to keep
58、 her own family name for her entire life. Both she and her husband also fought the popular idea that husbands had legal control over their wives. Nellie Bly Nellie Bly, a famous journalist, was born in 1864 in Pennsylvania. When a Pittsburgh Dispatch journalist wrote an article saying that working w
59、omen were unacceptable, Bly wrote an argument that got her a job offer from the newspaper. What made her well-known was that she spent some time living in a mental institution to expose the conditions the patients faced. In 1889, she set out to travel around the world. And she made it. Alice Coachma
60、n Davis Alice Coachman Davis was the first African-American woman to win an Olympic gold medal. She grew up in Georgia, where females were not allowed to join sports teams. So she trained on her own. Finally, Coachman competed in the 1948 Olympic Games in London, where she not only won a gold medal
61、but set a record in the high jump53. Whats Maria Sibylla Merians contribution？ _A. Telling the differences of winged insectsB. Pioneering the study of live creaturesC. Finding out some secrets of caterpillarsD. Discovering the evolution of winged insects54. Why did Lucy Stone change her name back af
62、ter marriage？ _A. To escape from marriageB. To win the true equality with menC. To follow the fashion of societyD. To fight against her husbands control55. Nellie Bly was famous for _ A. showing the truth about a mental institutionB. her argument for working womenC. being the youngest female journal
63、istD. setting a record for travelling around the world56. What can be implied about Alice Coachman Daviss experience？ _A. Two heads are better than oneB. It is never too old to learnC. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD. Where there is a will there is a way57. What do Nellie Bly and Alice
64、Coachman Davis have in common？ _A. They were both athleticB. They were both selflessC. They both experienced prejudiceD. They were both fond of adventures【答案】53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. C【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。介绍四个令人尊敬的女性和她们的伟大成就。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“Thanks to Maria Sibylla Merian, we know the truth abou
65、t these winged insects(多亏了玛丽亚西比拉，我们知道了这些有翼昆虫的真相。)”可知，玛丽亚西比拉的贡献是发现了毛虫的一些秘密。故选C。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子“She initially changed her name，but decided to change it back a year laterShe held the belief that a wife should no more take her husbands name than he should take hers(她最初改了名字，但一年后又决定改了。她认为“妻子不应该取她丈
66、夫的名字，丈夫也不应该取妻子的名字”。)”可知，露西斯结婚后将名字改回来是为了赢得与男人的真正平等。故选B。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的句子“What made her well-known was that she spent some time living in a mental institution to expose the conditions the patients faced.(让她出名的是，她在精神病院住了一段时间来揭露这些病人所面临的情况)”可知，内莉布莱以揭露精神病院的真相而闻名,故选A。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子“So she
67、 trained on her ownFinally，Coachman competed in the 1948 Olympic Games in London，where she not only won a gold medal but set a record in the high jump(所以她独立训练。最后，Coachman参加了1948年伦敦奥运会，在那里她不仅赢得了一枚金牌，还创造了跳高纪录。)可推断，从Alice Coachman Davis的经历可知，有志者事竟成。故选D。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的句子“When a Pittsburgh Dispat
68、ch journalist wrote an article saying that working women were unacceptable, Bly wrote an argument that got her a job offer from the newspaper(当一名匹兹堡的新闻记者写了一篇文章，说职业妇女是不可接受的时候, 布莱写了一篇辩论，从这家报纸得到一份工作)”和最后一段的“She grew up in Georgia，where females were not allowed to join sports teams(她在乔治亚州长大，那里的女性不允许加入运动
69、队。)”可知, Nellie Bly and Alice Coachman Davis两个人的共同之处是她们都经历过歧视。故选C。BIt is always difficult when we are exposed to someone who has a different opinion than our own. When opinions differ, there is often a conflict. This is where much of the conflict with adults and teens begins. Therefore, it is importa
70、nt to always make the difference clear between fact and opinion. Opinions change, facts always remain the same.I have found that it does absolutely no good to tell someone theyre wrong. I have found that to be more effective is to help someone see the consequences of their behavior for themselves. I
71、f you dont know there is the cliff, why would you ever be concerned about being close to the edge?I dealt with a teen today who was involved in some gangster (歹徒) activities. This girl was raised in a good home with concerned parents. However, other interests have taken over in her life. Friends hav
72、e become everything. These friends come from different families with different values. This is where the conflict has appeared in her life. The challenge for the rest of us is helping this girl see how and where her new interests will take her. We have felt mild success as relationships of trust are
73、 built and improved.In the end, however, the teen has to make a choice regarding this conflict. It is important for adults to remember how serious this choice is. For some this can feel like a choice between life and death. Its easy for the rest of us to be casual about this because the right choice
74、 seems so obvious to us. It is important to know it is much different to this young person who is still developing and searching. Therefore, it is important that the adult should do everything possible to help the teen be fully informed about the choice before them. Provide choices and show how maki
75、ng different choices will improve things and provide security for the teen now and in the future.The choice to go with the crowd or with the few can be a very difficult one to make. I believe it is absolutely essential that we never give up on these kids. Our very own future is absolutely at key poi
76、nt any time we advise and guide the youth.58. From paragraph 1 we know the gap between father and son lies in that _.A. facts always remain the sameB. opinions are always different from factsC. different opinions result from their conflictD. they have a disagreement about the same fact59. What contr
77、ibutes to the girls crime according to the text?A. Different values.B. Unconcerned parents.C. Her poor family.D. Gangster activities60. Adults should try their best to help teens make a choice regarding the conflict because _.A. the wrong choice will lead to complete failure in the futureB. the choi
78、ce is difficult to make for still developing teensC. the right choice is easy for adults to see and understandD. the choice made by teens determines their life or death61. Why should the adult never stop helping the teen according to the last paragraph?A. Because the teen wont give up themselves.B.
79、Because the adults future depends on the youth.C. Because the adult can give advice and guidance.D. Because the teens future is in danger.62. It can be inferred from the text that _.A. showing the results of their behavior is a good way to help peopleB. helping teenagers always means meeting trouble
80、C. its quite easy to keep a good relationship with othersD. its hard to make wise choices in our life【答案】58. D 59. A 60. B 61. B 62. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。当我们接触到一个与我们有不同意见的人时，总是很困难的。当意见不同时，往往会有冲突。这就是与成年人和青少年之间的冲突开始的地方。因此，重要的是，成年人应该尽一切可能帮助青少年充分了解他们面前的选择。提供选择，展示如何做出选择，以及为青少年提供提供建议和指导。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“
81、It is always difficult when we are exposed to someone who has a different opinion than our own. When opinions differ, there is often a conflict. This is where much of the conflict with adults and teens begins.” 当我们接触到一个与我们有不同意见的人时，总是很困难的。当意见不同时，往往会有冲突。这就是与成年人和青少年之间的冲突开始的地方。由此可知，父子之间的隔阂源自他们对同一事实持有不同的
82、看法，从而产生冲突和矛盾。结合选项，故选D。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“These friends come from different families with different values. This is where the conflict has appeared in her life.” 这些朋友来自不同的家庭，有不同的价值观。由此可知，导致女孩卷入犯罪的原因是价值观不同。结合选项故选，故选A。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“In the end, however, the teen has to make a choice regarding
83、 this conflict. It is important for adults to remember how serious this choice is. For some this can feel like a choice between life and death” 然而，最终，青少年不得不对这场冲突做出选择。对于成年人来说，记住这个选择有多严重是很重要的。对一些人来说，这感觉像是生与死之间的选择。由此可知，作出选择对于青少年就像是生与死之间的选择，还是很难的。结合选项，故选B。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“I believe it is absolutel
84、y essential that we never give up on these kids. Our very own future is absolutely at key point any time we advise and guide the youth.” 我相信我们绝不放弃这些孩子是绝对必要的。我们自己的未来在任何时候都是至关重要的，我们给年轻人提供建议和指导。由此可知，成年人不应该停止帮助青少年的原因是因为成年人的未来取决于年轻人。结合选项，故选B。【62题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“I have found that it does absolutely no g
85、ood to tell someone theyre wrong. I have found that to be more effective is to help someone see the consequences of their behavior for themselves.” 我发现更有效的方法是帮助别人看到自己行为的后果。由此可以推断出，展示他们行为的结果是帮助别人的好方法。结合选项，故选A。【点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作
86、出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。如本题第5小题，根据文章第二段中“I have found that it does absolutely no good to tell someone theyre wrong. I have found that to be more effective is to help someone see the consequences of their behavior for themselves.” 我发现更有效的方法是帮助别人看
87、到自己行为的后果。由此可以推断出，展示他们行为的结果是帮助别人的好方法。结合选项，故选A。CScientists say a huge percentage of bird species are in danger because their habitats, or homelands, are disappearing.Traditional migration paths take birds through countries that are not protecting locations to stop, rest and feed. The scientists studie
88、d the migration, or flight, paths, of almost 1,500 species and decided that 91 percent of them passed through dangerous areas. The major danger for migratory birds is development in human society. Building and paving has covered over nature where birds stop and feed as they move from one part of the
89、 world to another. For example, a bird called the bar-tailed godwit migrates from its breeding grounds in the Arctic flying all the way to the southern earth in Australia and New Zealand stopping at Yellow Sea mudflats in China along the way.One of the scientists who worked on the study says “many o
90、f these critical sites have been taken up owing to urban, industrial and agricultural expansion.” The problem, according to researchers, is that many of these small birds die along their migration because they dont have a safe place to eat and rest to restore their energy for the next part of their
91、journey. Countries in North Africa, Central Asia and those along the coasts of East Asia are having the most difficult time conserving land. The scientists say these countries do not have enough areas that are safe for birds. In addition, many of the sanctuaries(避难所) are not wide enough to cover the
92、 paths of migratory birds.One species that doesnt exist any longer is the Eskimo curlew. “Our world gets poorer every time we lose a species,” one of the scientists says. The researchers say if one country might have preserved safe zones for migratory birds while a neighboring country might not, a b
93、ird might die.One scientist who is not involved in the report says that while some habitats are changing, more work can be done to make urban areas safe for birds. He says small changes- like planting more native plants or keeping cats out of areas birds would be likely to use- could make a big diff
94、erence.63. Why is development in human society considered as the major danger for migratory birds?A. Construction activities occupy birds paths.B. Serious industrial pollution damages birds habitats.C. Hunting activities happen more frequently.D. Airplane flights directly harm birds safety.64. Whats
95、 the current situation of protecting migratory birds?A. Countries in East Asia dont want to make any changes.B. The progress still remains at the primary stage.C. Some of the efforts of humans arent working well.D. Not many countries are involved in the activities.65. According to the researchers, _
96、.A. governments need to work together and provide safe areasB. safe zones in neighboring countries need to be combined togetherC. more bird species will die out if they continue migrating through countriesD. human activities should give way to the birds when the migrating season comes66. What can we
97、 know about the migratory birds according to the passage?A. They always travel from the north to the south.B. They need to stop during the migration to correct directions.C. All of them are endangered because of lacking protection.D. Some of them take rests or feed in cities.67. Whats the main idea
98、of the passage?A. The migration of birds influences society development.B. Migratory birds are dying from losing their homes.C. Countries need to work together to protect migratory birds.D. Protecting migratory birds is very necessary.【答案】63. A 64. C 65. A 66. D 67. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍城市化建设和工农业发
99、展，使得候鸟栖息地遭到严重破坏，这将直接导致大量鸟类物种的消失。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的The scientists studied the migration，or flight，paths，of almost 1，500 species and decided that 91 percent of them passed through dangerous areas The major danger for migratory birds is development in human society（科学家们研究了近1500个物种的迁徙或飞行路线，发现其中91%都经过了危
100、险地带。候鸟面临的主要危险是人类社会的发展）可知人类社会的发展被认为是候鸟的主要危险是因为建筑活动占据了鸟类活动的路径。A. Construction activities occupy birds paths.（人类活动占据了鸟类的路径）符合以上说法，故选A项。【64题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的One scientist who is not involved in the report says that while some habitats are changing，more work can be done to make urban areas safe for birds（
101、一位没有参与这份报告的科学家说，虽然一些栖息地正在改变，但是可以做更多的工作来保证城市地区鸟类的安全）故推测人类保护鸟类的一些努力并没有起到作用。C. Some of the efforts of humans arent working well.（人类的一些努力并不凑效）符合以上说法，故选C项。【65题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的The researchers say if one country might have preserved safe zones for migratory birds while a neighboring country might not，a bi
102、rd might die（研究人员说，如果一个国家可能为候鸟保留了安全区域，而一个邻国可能没有，那么一只鸟可能会死亡）可推测各国政府需要共同努力为鸟类提供安全的区域。A. governments need to work together and provide safe areas（政府需要合作，提供安全区域）符合以上推测，故选A项。【66题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的Building and paving has covered over nature where birds stop and feed as they move from one part of the world to
103、 another可推测候鸟中的一些在城市里休息或进食。D. Some of them take rests or feed in cities.（候鸟中的一些在城市休息或者进食）符合以上推测，故选D项。【67题详解】主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，其主旨大意一般在首段或者尾段。根据第一段Scientists say a huge percentage of bird species are in danger because their habitats，or homelands, are disappearing（科学家表示，很大比例的鸟类物种正处于危险之中，因为它们的栖息地或家园正在消失）可知
104、文章主要介绍了候鸟因失去家园而濒临死亡。B. Migratory birds are dying from losing their homes.（候鸟因为失去家园而濒临灭绝）可概括本文，故选B项。第三部分：写作阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。Why would human beings waste a third of their lives sleeping when they could be doing more important things like looking after their families or working? Some scientists believ
105、e sleeping helps recharge the body, while others think it is important for strengthening newly-formed memories. Now, there is new evidence which suggests that the purpose of sleep may be to forget some of the millions of new things we learn each day.The neurons in the human brain consist of fibers c
106、alled dendrites(树突). These grow as we learn new things and connect the brains cells to each other at contact points called synapses(突触). The larger the dendrites become and the more cells they connect, the more information we store.In 2018, Giulio Tononi and Chiara Cirelli, both biologists at the Un
107、iversity of Wisconsin-Madison, suggested a new idea: The things our brains learn each day result in so many synapses that things start to get a little messy. Sleeping allows us to sort through(整理) the “noise” and dispense all the unnecessary information, leaving behind only the most important memori
108、es.Recently, the universitys research has provided direct evidence to support the theory. The experiment involved analyzing 6,920 synapses in the brain shavings from two groups of mice over a four-year period; one group had been allowed to sleep, while the other had been kept awake and entertained w
109、ith toys. The researchers discovered that the brain shavings of the sleeping mice had nearly 20 percent fewer synapses than those that had been kept awake and entertained.It was also evident during the study that the brain does not shave every synapse. 20% of neurons remained unchanged; these were m
110、ost likely well-established memories. Therefore, although we may be sleeping to forget some of what weve learned, the brain “forgets”in a smart way.Most researchers believe clearing our brains is not the only purpose of sleep. Resting our minds and bodies has also been found to help with other biolo
111、gical functions like strengthening our immunity. Though scientists may never agree on a single reason, they are all sure of one thinga good nights rest is essential for our health. So try and spend at least a third of your day sleeping!68. Whats the new discovery about the purpose of sleeping accord
112、ing to the text?(no more than 15 words)_69. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?(no more than 10 words)_70. What does the underlined word “dispense” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?(no more than 5 words)_71. What agreement do all the scientists probably reach about sleeping according to the text? (no mo
113、re than 10 words)_72. What kind of sleeping habit do you have? Please explain.(no more than 25 words)_【答案】68. To forget some of the millions of new things we learn each day. 69. How the neurons in the human brain help store information. 70. Get rid of. / Do away with. / Take out. / Remove. 71. A goo
114、d nights rest is essential for our health. 72. I usually sleep early and get up early, which is a good sleep habit and helps me keep energetic during the daytime.(Open)【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了睡眠是为了帮助我们清理大脑里的一些无用信息，同时睡眠也是为了帮助我们恢复身体疲劳，让我们能够更好的学习和生活。【68题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Now, there is new evidence which
115、 suggests that the purpose of sleep may be to forget some of the millions of new things we learn each day.（现在，有新的证据表明，睡眠的目的可能是忘记我们每天学习的数百万新事物中的一些）可知新的研究发现睡觉的目的是为了忘记我们每天学习的数百万新事物中的一些。故答To forget some of the millions of new things we learn each day.【69题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段The neurons in the human brain cons
116、ist of fibers called dendrites.（人类大脑中的神经元由称为树突的纤维组成）以及后文主要说明了人类大脑中的神经元如何帮助储存信息，故第二段主旨大意是人类大脑中的神经元如何帮助储存信息。故答How the neurons in the human brain help store information.【70题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段Sleeping allows us to sort through the “noise”.leaving behind only the most important memories可知睡眠让我们能够对“噪音”进行分类,能让我
117、们从“噪音”中筛选出所有不必要的信息，只留下最重要的记忆。故可知划线单词意思为“摆脱，删除”，故答Get rid of. / Do away with. / Take out. / Remove.【71题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Though scientists may never agree on a single reason, they are all sure of one thinga good nights rest is essential for our health.（尽管科学家们可能永远不会在一个单一的原因上达成一致，但他们都确信一件事一夜好眠对我们的健康至关重要）
118、可知所有的科学家一致同意晚上好好休息对我们的健康很重要。故答A good nights rest is essential for our health.【72题详解】本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。如可答“我通常早睡早起，这是一个良好的睡眠习惯，帮助我在白天保持精力充沛。”。故答I usually sleep early and get up early, which is a good sleep habit and helps me keep energetic during the daytime.【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息
119、和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或thats to say，such as等。 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。如第三小题，根据上文Sleeping allows u
120、s to sort through the “noise”leaving behind only the most important memories.可知睡眠让我们能够对“噪音”进行分类,能让我们从“噪音”中筛选出所有不必要的信息，只留下最重要的记忆。故可知划线单词意思为“摆脱，删除”，故答Get rid of. / Do away with. / Take out. / Remove. 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意
121、思最接近的选项。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）作文一：建议信功能句式汉译英 (本大题共2小题，共2分) 73. 我写信是提出一些实用性建议，希望被采纳。（汉译英）【答案】Im writing to put forward some practical suggestions, hoping to be adopted.【解析】【详解】考查动词词组、语态以及名词。句意：我写信是提出一些实用性建议，希望被采纳。分析句子可知，“提出”固定搭配“put forward”；“实用性的”为“practical”；“建议”为“suggestion/advice/proposal”；时态可考虑为现在进行时，故
122、第一句“我写信是提出一些实用性建议”可翻译为“Im writing to put forward some practical suggestion.”。“采纳”翻译为“adopt”，“希望”翻译为“hope”；主语和动词hope之间是主动关系，后半句可翻译为现在分词做状语，建议被采纳，所以是被动形式，故后半句为“hoping to be adopted”。故可翻译为“Im writing to put forward some practical suggestions, hoping to be adopted.”。74. 如果您能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。（汉译英）【答案】I woul
123、d appreciate it if you could consider my suggestion.【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句。根据中文提示可知，本句为I would appreciate it if you could do sth.句型，表示请求时的委婉语气，翻译为：如果您能，我将不胜感激。“考虑我的建议”翻译为：consider my suggestion。本句可以译为：I would appreciate it if you could consider my suggestion. 故填：I would appreciate it if you could consider
124、 my suggestion.79.写作（满分20分） 75. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你所喜爱的英语杂志 Teens Space 创刊五周年在此之际，该杂志向读者征集对杂志的意见或给出建议，请你根据以下内容给杂志主编写一封信。内容： 说明你是该杂志的忠实读者； 说明你喜欢该杂志的原因； 提出你的建议。注意： 词数不少于 100； 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。【答案】Dear Editor-in-chief,Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Teens Space!Im a regular rea
125、der of your magazine. I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First, it covers both national and international news so that I can learn all important things that happened in the world. Second, Teens Space carries articles to guide me in our English learning, which is helpful to me.
126、As a student, I am looking forward to reading the success stories of famous people in the world, which is of great benefit to me to understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place. Meanwhile, I hope Teens Space will become better and better.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生
127、给杂志主编写一封信，对英语杂志 Teens Space发表意见或给出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累喜欢：like love/enjoy主要地：mainly mostly对有帮助：be helpful to be of help to希望：hope wish2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Im a regular reader of your magazine. I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons.拓展句：Im a regular reader of your magazine, which I like very much
128、mainly for the following two reasons.【点睛】【高分句型1】Second, Teens Space carries articles to guide me in our English learning, which is helpful to me.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】First, it covers both national and international news so that I can learn all important things that happened in the world.（运用了s
129、o that引导的目的状语从句）听力理解（共两节，满分15分）(基础题)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the weather be like tomorrow?A.Hot B.Dry C.Rainy 2.What does the woman plan to do this afternoon? AGo to her classes. B.Get a new pair
130、of glasses. C.Go to a movie.3What happened to the woman?A.She lost her job because of her laziness. B.She was asked to work longer hours.C.She was warned not to be late for work.4.Why does the man need receipts?A.So he can be paid back the money. B.So he wont break the rule of the company.C.His boss
131、 collects receipts.5.How much does the woman weigh now?A.145 pounds. B.140 pounds. C.135 pounds.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6-8题。6.What do the speakers plan to do tomorrow?A.Paint the wa
132、lls. B.Move the cupboards. C.Clean the kitchen.7.Where is Bob now?A.In a restaurant. B.In his bedroom. C.In the kitchen.8.Who is Georgia?A.Davids daughter. B.Bobs girlfriend. C.The womans friend.听下面一段对话,回答第9-11题.9.What did he do on the day of the robbery?A.He drove his own car. B.He wore a mask. C.H
133、e wore gloves.10.Where were the jewels found?A.In the mans kitchen. B.In the mans bedroom.C.In the mans living room.11.What does his last sentence mean?A.The woman took part in the robbery. B.He will give the woman a fortune.C.The woman is very smart.听下面一段独白，回答第12-15题。12.Why will the speaker move to
134、 the south?A.For the weather and her relatives. B.For the receiver of the letter.C.For the weather and neighbors.13How many houses did the speaker see?A.3 B.4 C.5 14.What do we know about the speakers original(最初的) house?A.It has been sold. B.It is empty. C.It will be redecorated.15.Who is the receiver of the letter?A.The speakers uncle. B.The speakers aunt.C.The speakers son.
