1、Unit 5 On the roadPeriod2 Using language知识点梳理单元语法精讲精练-ing形式作定语I.语法感知感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题1In less than 18 months，there were over 200,000 people reading my blog!2It was a challenging job，but I did it.3Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling and have over 464,000 fans following me online.4I
2、love the bright light and amazing colours：red rocks，green plants，bluegreen waters and blue skies.5I love to photograph the rising sun，so I force myself into the natural world by waking early each day.6Over time，this could make her a danger to people living in the area.1以上句子中，句2,4和句5中为单个的现在分词放于被修饰名词的
3、前面作定语，被称为前置定语；句1,3和句6中为现在分词短语放于被修饰名词的后面作定语，被称为后置定语。2现在分词短语作后置定语时，其作用相当于一个定语从句。II.语法精析动词的ing形式既包括动名词又包括现在分词，在英语中使用极其广泛，同时也是高考中的重要考点。下面就动词的ing形式在句中作定语总结如下：动词的ing形式作定语在句中通常有两个位置，如果是单个的动词的ing形式作定语，常放在被修饰词前作前置定语；如果是动词的ing形式的短语作定语，常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。如：1He is an attacking player.他是一个攻击型的运动员。2He asked an embarra
4、ssing question.他提了一个令人难堪的问题。3A little child learning to walk often falls.学走路的小孩常常跌跤。4Do you know the number of people coming to the party？你知道来参加晚会的人数吗？名师点津：当v.ing形式作后置定语时，可以相当于相应的定语从句。如：1A young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday.A young man who writes novels came to speak to us yester
5、day.一位写小说的青年昨天来向我们作报告。2The girl sitting next to me was my cousin.The girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin.坐在我旁边的姑娘是我表妹。动词的ing形式作定语通常从以下三个方面考查，即：1说明被修饰词的性质，特征或用途。如：They set up an operating table in a small temple.他们将手术台架设在一座小庙里。He may be in the reading room，for all I know.据我所知，他说不定在阅览室里。Ladi
6、es and gentlemen，please go and wait in the meeting room.女士们先生们，请去会议室等待。2与被修饰词为主动关系且表示正在进行的动作。如：There were about 200 children studying in the art school.有大约二百个孩子在这所艺术学校学习。Who is the woman talking to our English teacher?正在和我们英语老师谈话的那位妇女是谁？3有些v.ing形式已经转化成形容词，常作定语用来修饰物，表示“令人的”。常用的此类词有：exciting，amusing，a
7、mazing，astonishing，shocking，puzzling，confusing，disappointing，discouraging，pleasing，striking，boring，tiring，touching，moving，interesting，satisfying，terrifying，frightening等。如：That must have been a terrifying experience.那准是一段可怕的经历。The experiment was an amazing success.那项试验是一个惊人的成功。4除了动词的ing形式能作定语外，如果v.in
8、g形式与被修饰词是被动关系，就用它的被动式，即being done。being done通常表示正在被做，常作后置定语。如：The tall building being built now is our new school.正在被建的高楼是我们的新学校。The question being discussed was presented by the headmaster.正在被讨论的问题是由校长提出的。III.高考链接A.单句语法填空1A travel company in Hong Kong says it regularly arranges quick getaways here
9、for people living(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing(stand) in one corner.3Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home，there was a pile of mail waiting(wait) for her.4Those wishing(wish) to join this club should sign here.5They are planni
10、ng to build a swimming(swim) pool for the kids.6The student talking(talk) with the foreigners over there is my brother.B.根据提示完成句子7Several students are reading books in the waiting room(候车室)8The stadium being built(在修建中的) at present in the city is intended for the coming Asian Games.9I want to make f
11、riends with the students playing basketball now(正在打篮球的)10The woman sitting on the chair(坐在椅子上的) is my teacher.11The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket covering the desert(覆盖着沙漠)12In our school, there are some students going to study abroad this year.今年,我们学校将有些学生去国外学习。C.单元语法用现在分词(短语)改写以下句
12、子1The woman who is looking at her map is a relative of my mother.The woman looking at her map is a relative of my mother.2Give me the blue raincoat，please，the one that is hanging behind the door.Give me the blue raincoat，please，the one hanging behind the door.3By far，there are many problems that rem
13、ains to be solved.By far，there are many problems remaining to be solved.4The boy that/who is playing football on the playground is my younger brother.The boy playing football on the playground is my younger brother.5Now they have no idea how to deal with the problem that is puzzling.Now they have no
14、 idea how to deal with the puzzling problem.D.单句写作1聚集在校门口的那些男孩是我的同学。The boys gathering at the school gate are my classmates.2正在被设计的图书馆将是我们市最大的一个。The library being designed now will be the biggest one in our city.3在教室里学习的男孩是我们的班长。The boy studying in the classroom is our monitor.4中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。China
15、is a country belonging to the third world.5据说在这个学校有200多学习汉语的学生。It is said that there are more than 200 students studying Chinese in the school.单句写作21你之前对这件案子有什么了解吗？Did you have any knowledge of the case previously?22男性在护理行业中占少数。In the nursing profession，men are in a/the minority.23中央电视台经常会邀请一些著名专家对目
16、前的局势作一下评论。Famous experts are often invited to CCTV to make comments on the current situation.24新扩建的广场是以前的广场的四倍大。The newlybroadened square is four times the size of the previous one.25并非所有人都喜欢电视娱乐节目，尤其是老年人。Not all people like entertaining programs on TV，the aged in particular. 5 / 5原创原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
