1、高三一轮语法专题复习-特殊句式 一。单句填空1.It was when I got hack to my apartment _I first came across my new neighbors.2.At last we found a house, in front of which _(stand) a tall tree.3.一Is everyone here?Not yet. Look, there_(come) the rest of our guests!4.At the top of the hill_(lie) an old cottage which has a won
2、derful view of the whole city.5.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel_the coach picks up tourists.6.It was the fact_his father was ill in hospital_kept him awake for the whole night.7.Always_(keep) in mind that your main task is to get the company running smoothly.8._(give) me a chanc
3、e，and Ill give you a wonderful surprise.9.If you want help，_(let) me know, will you?10._interesting a movie it is! Ive never seen it before.11._nice a day it is to go to swim!12.What_shame! In the end, we couldnt help collecting the rubbish before we left.13“What made her so happy?” “her son passed
4、the college entrance examination. ”14.You used to go to work by bus,_you?15._isnodoubtthatgradeshaveimprovedandinterestineducationhasrevived.16.It was when we were returning home_I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.17.It was not until near the end of the letter _
5、she mentioned her own plan.18.I dont know about you, but Im sick and tired of this weather.So(be) I. I cant stand all this rain.19.I dont expect children to be rude, norI expect to be disobeyed.20.“Never for a second,” the boy says,“I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”21.This is not my s
6、tory, nor_(it is/is it) the whole story. My story plays out differently.22.Im not going to buy that English-Chinese dictionary.Its too expensive.23.It was in the hotel where he sent the last e-mail to his wife_he committed a suicide.24.He said he would finish it on time.Well,maybeis not what he says
7、 but what he does that counts.25.It was thenI burst into tears because I really needed the money at the time.26.In my opinion,for one thing,it is to realize our value, our ideamatters a lot.二。单句改错1.There used to have a factory in front of the school.2.I managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents
8、 although there had a long queue.3.However,the next day it was a dead bird on the doorstep of her house.4.How fun it is to swim in the swimming pool in summer.5.Only a few days afterI arrived in theUK did I realize what changeable the weather was.6.It always amazes me what innocent and hopeful child
9、ren can be.7.Find ways to praise your children often, or you will find they will open their hearts to you8.Knocking at the door before you come in.9.His sister never argues with people, doesnt her?10.They must have taken part in the sports meet yesterday,havent they?11.It was her that told me about
10、it.12.Just in front of the church stands two big trees with a history of 500 years.13.Knowledge in the books is very important, and neither are social skills.14.It was not until you told me just now did I know the answer.15.It was only when I reread his poems recently so I began to appreciate their
11、beauty.三。单选（1）1.Among the clothes _a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday. A.liesB.lyingC.lieD.is lying2.Away _ , as soon as the heard someone entering the room.A.fleeing the two thieves B.were fleeing the two thievesC.the two thieves were fleeing D.fled the two thieves3Is everyone h
12、ere?Not yet.Look,there the rest of our guests!A.come B.comes C.is coming D.are coming4.In the dark forests_,some of which are large enough to hold several small towns.A.are lying many lakesB.do many lakes lieC.many lakes lie D.lie many lakes5.-Look. There _.-Oh, there _.A.comes the bus;comes it B.is
13、 coming the bus;it comesC.comes the bus;it comes D.is coming the bus;comes it6._ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his gun at him.A.Jumped down the burglar B.Down the burglar jumpedC.The burglar jumps down D.Down jumped the burglar7.For a moment nothing happened. Then all shouting toge
14、ther.A.voices had come B.came voicesC.voices would come D.did voices come8.If Joes wife doesnt go to the party,_.A、neither does he B、neither will he C、so does he D、so will he9.Not until he went through real hardship _the love we have for our families is important.A.had he realized B.did he realize C
15、.he realized D.he had realized10._you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A.Only if; you willB.Only if; will youC.Unless; will youD.Unless; you will11.He suffered a heavy loss in the hurricane.-Rather.Not only _ washed away,but also _ his beloved wife.A.was his house;did he
16、lose B.was his house;he lostC.his house was;did he lose D.his house was;he lost12.Nowhere else,as his mother told us,_ except the cabin in the backyard.A.did he goB.he did goC.went heD.he went13.Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ a decision.A.they reachedB.did they reach C.
17、they had reachedD.had they reached14.The couple have lived for thirty years together and not once _ with each other.A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreledC.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled15.It is water, which seems so simple and common, _ makes it possible for all living beings on this
18、planet to survive and develop.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where16.You are waiting at a wrong place. I think it is at the hotel_ the coach picks up tourists.A.whereB.thatC.in whichD.which17.It was because of his carelessness _he didnt pass the entrance exam.A.thatB.whyC.beforeD.as18.It is on September 1st_s
19、tudents go back to school every year.A.whenB.whoC.thatD.what19.It was not until the scientist died _we appreciated the true significance of his discoveries.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.that20.Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about _ caused the death of dinosaurs.A.what is it thatB.what i
20、t was that C.it was whatD.what is it21It was _ we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A.when; before B.when; that C.before; where D.how; that22.They felt _ it was high tax and low income _ contributed to the extreme misery of the working peop
21、le at the bottom of the ladder.A./;thatB.that; whichC.that; whatD./; which23.I really dont know_ I put my wallet after I paid the bill.A.where was it B.it was where thatC.where it was that D.where was it that24.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _we saw Lily in the passenger se
22、at.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where25.It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common.A.was until;when B.was until;thatC.wasnt until;when D.wasnt until;that（2）1.Hurry up, well miss the train.A.or else B.then C.and D.but2. _ him off tomorrow, or you will regret it. I will
23、.A.To seeB.Seeing C.If you dont seeD.See3._ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.A.LearningB.To learnC.LearnedD.Learn4._Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank,and youll find its more convenient to live in the former.A.To compare B.Comparing C.Compare D.Compared5.Just as Oprah Wi
24、nfrey puts it,thankful for what you have and youll end up having more.A.be B.being C.to be D.having been6.There are eight tips in Dr.Rogers lecture on sleep,and one of them is:_ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.A.doesnt go B.not to go C.not going D.dont go7.Everyone has arrived, _?A.has
25、nt he B.havent they C.hasnt she D.hasnt it8.She knows a lot about the film. She must have seen it before, _ ?A.must she B.mustnt she C.has she D.hasnt she9.I dont think he did such a stupid thing,?A.do I B.could I C.did he D.has he10.I dont suppose anyone will be volunteer, _?A.do I B.dont I C.will
26、they D.wont they11.I really dont think language belongs to each of us,to a flower seller _ to the professor, _?A.as much as; does it B.the same as; do IC.as far as; doesnt it D.as long as; dont I12.Im sure youd rather she went to school by bus,?A.hadnt you B.wouldnt you C.arent I D.didnt you13.Wang
27、Zhizhi must have arrived in Beijing yesterday, ?A.wasnt he B.mustnt he C.didnt he D.hasnt he14.I dont think there will be more than 4 students left in the class,_, because the environment is not fit for studying.A.if soB.if possibleC.if everD.if any15.Jack didnt pass the driving test, but he still_.
28、A.hopes to B.hopes so C.hopes that D.hoped16.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him .A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to17._ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a18._different life today it is from was fifty years ago!A
29、.What a;what B.How;what C.What;what D.What a;how19. ! You should take this chance to attend it.A.How important conference is itB.How an important conference it isC.What an important conference is itD.What an important conference it is20.what the six blind men said sounded!A.How foolishly B.How fooli
30、sh C.What foolishly D.What foolish参考答案 一。1.答案：that解析：句意为:就是在我回公寓时,第一次偶遇了我的新邻居。去掉 It was及设空处后,句子结构及意义仍然完整,由此可判断本句为强调句,强调时间状语when I got back to my apartment。故填that。2.答案：stood解析：介词短语位于句首,且谓语动词是stand时,句子要用全部倒装结构。由found的提示可知,此空应填stand的过去式stood。3.答案：come解析：当 there, here, away, down, up 等副词置于句首且主语为名词时.要用完全
31、倒装形式,又因句子主语the rest of our guests表示的是复数.故填入come。4.答案：lies解析：表示地点的介词短语位于句首且主语为名词时,句子要完全倒装,由has可知为一般现在时。5.答案： that解析：考查强调句。强调句的基本结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题被强调部分为at the hotel。你等错地方了,大客车是在宾馆接送游客的。6.答案：that; that解析：考查同位语从句与强调句。第一空that引导同位语从句,说明fact的具体内容,that只起引导作用,但不能省略;第二空考査强调句,被强调部分是the fact t
32、hat his father was ill in hospital。句意:他父亲住院这一事实使他彻夜未眠。7.答案：keep解析：句意:始终牢记你的主要任务是让公司顺利运转。动词原形开头作句子谓语,构成祈使句。8.Give 9.let10.How解析：本题中感叹句的结构是“How +形容词+a/ an+名词+主语”。也可将此句改为由what引导的感叹句:What an interesting movie it is!11. How 12.a 13.That解析： 答句为一省略句,将其补充完整为:That her son passed the college entrance examinat
33、ion made her so happy.,其他部分均已省略。14. didnt you 15.There16.答案：that解析：考査强调句。强调句的句型为:It is/was+被强调部分+ that+其他部分。本句被强调部分为when we were returning home。句意:当我们快要到家时,我才意识到帮助了有困难的人是一种多么美好的感觉。17.答案：that解析：考查强调句。句意:直到将近信的结尾她才提及了自己的计划。本题为强调句型,被强调部分为not until near the end of the letter,故填that。 18.答案： am解析： 句意:我不知道
34、你怎么样,但是我讨厌这种天气。我也是,我不能忍受这种雨天。考查特殊句式。so +be动词+主语表示“也是这样”。19.答案： do解析： 句意:我不希望孩子们没礼貌,也不希望他们不听我的话。否定词nor置于句首,句子用部分倒装;根据前一分句判断出填do。20.答案： did解析： 句意:这个男孩说:“我从来没有怀疑过我爸爸会来救我。”分析句子结构可知,句中有Never for a second置于句首,所以句子用部分倒装,再结合would come to.可知,这里说的是过去发生的事情,所以通过助动词did构成部分倒装。21.答案：is it解析： 句意:这不是我的故事,也不是整个故事。我的故
35、事是不同的。考查倒装句式。含有否定意义的副词nor放在句首时,句子要用部分倒装语序。22.答案： Neither/nor am I 解析： 句意:我不想买那本英汉词典。 我也不想,它太贵了。本题考查倒装句。上句为否定, 谓语部分为be going to,故下句用“neither/nor+be+主语”结构。23.答案：that24.答案： it解析： 考查强调句型。句意:他说他会按时完工。可能重要的不是他说的话而是他的行动。由句意可知,答语是强调句型,由强调句型的构成可知,应填it。25.答案： that解析： 句意:是在那个时候我突然哭起来,是因为那个时候我确实需要那笔钱。所填词与句首的It
36、was一起构成强调句,所以应填that。在本题中,被强调部分是句子的时间状语。26.答案： that解析： 句意:在我看来,一方面,是意识到我们的价值和思想更要紧。所填词与句首的it is起构成强调句式,被强调的是目的状语,故填that。二1.答案：There used to a factory in front of the school.2.I managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there a long queue.3.答案：However,the next day was a dead bird on the
37、doorstep of her house.解析：句意:然而,第二天,在她家门口的台阶上有一只死鸟. 分析句子结构可知.此处应为there be句型,表示“在有”4.答案：fun it is to swim in the swimming pool in summer.5.答案：Only a few days afterI arrived in theUK did I realize changeable the weather was.解析：句意:在我到达英国后仅仅几天,我就意识到了这里的天气是多么变化无常.根据感叹句的结构可知需将what改为how.6.答案：It always amaze
38、s me innocent and hopeful children can be.解析： whathow句意:我总是吃惊于孩子们是多么天真又满怀希望。innocent和hopeful是形容词，故感叹如应用how。7.答案：Find ways to praise your children often, you will find they will open their hearts to you8.答案：at the door before you come in.9.答案：His sister never argues with people, her?10.答案：They must h
39、ave taken part in the sports meet yesterday, they?11.答案：It was that told me about it.12.答案：Just in front of the church two big trees with a history of 500 years.13.答案：Knowledge in the books is very important, and are social skills.14.答案：It was not until you told me just now I the answer.15.答案：It was only when I reread his poems recently I began to appreciate their beauty. 三。单选ADADC DBBBB BABCC BACDB BACBD ADDCA DBDCC ABCDA ACADB
