1、Modules 56The Conquest of the Universe &The Tang Poems1_ adj. 共同的；联合的_ v.连接；联合2_ v.依靠；取决于_ adj.依靠的；依赖的_ adj.独立的3_ adv. 向后地；倒退地_ adv.向前地4_ n. 光荣；荣誉_ adj.光荣的5_ n. 部分_ v.划分6_ n.扩张_ v.扩张；扩大7_ n. 专家_ adj.专门的8_ n. 失败者_ v.失败9_ n. 现实主义作家_ adj.真的；现实的_ n.现实主义；写实主义10_ n. 倒影_ v.反映；反射11_ adj. 内心的；精神上的_ adj.身体的；生
2、理上的12_ n. 混乱；失调；紊乱_ n.秩序；顺序13_ v.证明是；被发现是_ n.证据；证明14_ n.费用_ adj.昂贵的15_ n. 预观；预看_ n.重看；复习_ n.看；观察16_ n. 想象；空想_ v.想象1Few analysts _（预见）that oil prices would rise so steeply.2Her eyes quickly became _（习惯）to the dark.3Several residents claim to have _（目击）the attack.4Youll need _（耐心）and understanding if
3、youre going to be a teacher.5The film festival is _（认为）as an event of international importance.6The rapid _（扩大）of cities can cause social and economic problems.7Jack and Kim celebrated their twentieth wedding _（周年纪念日）in January.8Her poor grades _（反映）her lack of interest in school.9The teacher _（一瞥）a
4、t his watch and announced that the time was up.10Today，the problem of _（腐败）has been the title of global concern.1_不管2_指责某人做某事3_使某事开始4_开始做；着手进行5_相比之下6_习惯于7_意识到；觉察到8_抓住9_赞成某事10_满足的要求1_，both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption.尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉
5、眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想句型提炼：as可以表示“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句，这时从句须部分倒装。2_ people could see me inside.要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。句型提炼：If only表示“要是就好了；但愿”，从句中通常用虚拟语气。1accustomed adj.习惯的be accustomed to 习惯于（表示状态）become/get accustomed to 习惯于（不延续的动作）accustom vt.（与介词to连用）使习惯于；使适应accustom oneself/sb. to 使自己/某人习惯于；养成的习惯They had to
6、 accustom themselves to the hot weather in the south.他们不得不使自己习惯南方炎热的天气。They will soon become accustomed to speaking English in class.他们将很快适应在课堂上讲英语。Somehow，I couldnt get accustomed to the school life here.不知怎么回事，我就是不能适应这里的校园生活。反馈1.1They are quiet，arent they?Yes.They are accustomed _ at meals.Ato tal
7、k Bto not talkCto talking Dto not talking反馈1.2（2013河北迁西一中期中，35）Many of the onechild family children are so accustomed to _ that they react violently when they hear something different.Abe praised BpraiseCpraising Dbeing praised2acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到（信件、礼物等）；感谢acknowledge sth./thatclause 承认acknowled
8、ge doing. 承认做过acknowledge.as/to be. 认为是acknowledge each other 互相打招呼It is generally acknowledged that. 大家普遍认为acknowledge ones letter 向某人表示信已收到He acknowledged his mistake.他承认了他的错误。The thief acknowledged stealing a watch from the store.那个小偷承认从这个店里偷过一块手表。We all acknowledged the answer to be right.我们都认为这
9、个答案是正确的。It is generally acknowledged that China is a great responsible country.普遍认为中国是一个负责任的大国。My friend Mike acknowledged the receipt of my letter.我朋友迈克告诉我已经收到信了。反馈2.1Im going to invite you to dinner with me to _ your favour.AacknowledgeBthankCacknowledge forDthank you反馈2.2（2013福建莆田八中月考，32）Professo
10、r Edward is widely _ as the best tutor in teaching the students how to revise essays.Aappointed BconcludedCannounced Dacknowledged3accuse vt. 控告；谴责；指责accuse sb.of（doing）sth.charge sb.with sth.控告某人做了某事accuse sb.as. 控告/指责某人为accuse sb.for sth.为某事指责某人be accused of. 被控告犯有罪the accused被告She accused him of
11、stealing her watch.她控告他偷了她的手表。He was accused of murder.他被控告犯有谋杀罪。易混辨析accuse，charge与blameaccuse多指当面指控某人罪行，但未必诉诸法庭，常与of连用。charge指控犯法等严重罪行，并依法正式提出控告，常与with连用。blame指对不好的事物或做错事的人给予责备。反馈3.1（2013河南许昌五校联考，24）The police _ Tom of stealing the jewels from the shop，but he was then at his mothers house.Aaccused
12、BchargedCarranged Ddescribed反馈3.2Recently，Li Yang，the founder of “Crazy English” is now in trouble，because his American wife _him of violence at home.Aaccused BblamedCcharged Dprovided4consult vt.& vi.商量；磋商；请教；咨询；查阅；参考consult with sb.about sth.与某人磋商某事consult sb.about sth.向某人请教某事；向某人咨询某事consult.for.
13、在查找The president consulted with European leaders before taking action.总统在采取行动以前曾与欧洲领导人商议。Have you consulted your lawyer about this?你就此事咨询过你的律师吗？In order to make sure of the answers，you had better consult reference books.为了保证答案的正确性，你最好查阅一下参考书。反馈4.1No matter when people _ him about their financial tro
14、ubles，the lawyer is always ready with advice.Aacquire BconsultCindicate Dinform反馈4.2Please _ dictionaries when you are not sure of word spelling or meaning.Asearch Bseek Cinquire Dconsult5prove vt.证明；证实linkv.证明是；结果是prove sth.to sb.向某人证明某事prove thatclause 证明It is proved that. 据证实prove sb.s innocence/
15、guilt 证明某人清白/有罪prove sb.right/wrong证明某人正确/错误prove（to be）n./adj.原来是；结果是；终被发现是Ill prove to the world that he was right.我将向世人证明他是对的。The lawyer proved the innocence of his client.律师证实了他的当事人的清白。The rumor proved true.这谣传结果是真的。He proved a competent manager.他被证明是一个能干的经理。My advice proved to be wrong.我的意见被证明是
16、错的。反馈5.1（2013黑龙江大庆铁人中学二模，25）The new method Mr Wang has been devoted to _ effective.Ais proved Bto proveCbeing proved Dproves反馈5.2After the manned flights in 2003 and 2005，our first lunar probe Change sent back first clear pictures of the moon，thus again _ China is a global space power.AprovingBto pr
17、oveCto have provedDbeing proved6approve v.赞成；批准；通过approve of赞成disapprove of不赞成meet with ones approval得到某人的批准with approval of经的批准win/earn ones approval得到赞许The professor does not approve the governments foreign policy.那位教授不赞成政府的外交政策。Im afraid your parents wont approve of your going there.我担心你父母不会赞成你到那
18、儿去。Her father will never approve of her marriage to Tom.她父亲决不会赞成她同汤姆结婚。We went to the party with our parents approval.我们取得父母同意后去参加了聚会。The plan had the approval of the school authorities.这个计划得到了学校当局的认可。温馨提示approve作“批准；通过”讲时是及物动词，作“赞成”讲时可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词，不及物时常与of连用。另外，approve不用于进行时态。反馈6.1（2013江西南昌外国语学校
19、月考，34）The manager _ of the secretarys course of action，so he told her to go ahead.Aagreed BapprovedCabandoned Dadopted反馈6.2Her father _ in the U.S.A.for another year so that she could work towards her masters degree.Aagreed her to stayBpermitted her stayedClet her stayingDapproved of her staying反馈6.
20、3Youd better cut your hair short.Our school doesnt _ long hair.Aapprove of students wearingBapprove students to wearCapprove students wearingDapprove of students to wear7cater for 满足要求cater to 迎合；投合The factory should do their best to cater for the need of all the consumers.厂家应尽力满足所有消费者的需求。Reading mo
21、re good books can cater for our demands for promoting our qualities.多读好书能满足我们提高素养的需要。Which hotel will cater for our birthday party?哪家饭店将为我们的生日晚会提供宴席？Some small papers always cater to someones love of scandal.一些小报总是迎合一些人对丑闻的喜爱。反馈7.1The Korean TV show，Rangrang 18 seh，_ young female Chinese audiences.A
22、fills out Bputs asideCcorresponds to Dcaters to反馈7.2Many activities in the shop，_ many different types of interest，are planned _ its outofdate goods.Aadjusting to；to depositBcatering to；to promoteCapplying to；to takeDappealing to；to claim8Incredible_as_it_may_seem，both the observations of science an
23、d the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption.尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想as可以表示“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句，这时从句须用部分倒装语序。主要有以下几种形式：（1）形容词或名词置于句首。如果表语是名词，则要省掉冠词。Pretty as she is，she is not clever.尽管她很漂亮，却不聪明。Hero as he is，he still has shortcomings.尽管他是位英雄，仍然有缺点。（2）动词原形置于句首。Try as you
24、may，youll never succeed.你尽管试吧，但决不会成功。（3）副词置于句首。Much as I like it，Ill not buy it.虽然我很喜欢它，但却不会买。温馨提示as引导让步状语从句时，必须倒装；though引导时倒装与否均可；although引导时不能倒装。Child as/though he is，/Though/Although he is a child，he knows a lot about the computer.虽然他是个孩子，对计算机却懂得很多。反馈8.1_，he talks a lot about his favourite singer
25、s after class.AA quiet student as he may beBQuiet student as he may beCBe a quiet student as he mayDQuiet as he may be a student反馈8.2（2013天津蓟县一中月考，24）_，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.ATry as he does BAs he triesCTry as does he DAs he does try反馈8.3（2012云南昆明一中月考，22）_，nobody was injured
26、 in the accident.AAs it may seem strangeBBecause it may seem strangeCStrange as it may seemDStrange as may it seem参考答案基础梳理整合词汇拓展1joint；join2depend；dependent；independent3backwards；forwards4glory；glorious5division；divide6expansion；expand7specialist；special8failure；fail9realist；real；realism10reflection
27、；reflect11mental； physical12disorder；order13prove；proof14expense；expensive15preview；review；view16imagination；imagine语境记词1foresaw2accustomed3witnessed4patience5acknowledged6expansion7anniversary8reflected9glanced10corruption短语回顾1in spite of2accuse sb.of doing sth.3set in motion4set out5as opposed to6
28、be accustomed to7be aware of8take hold of9approve of10cater for典句分析1Incredible as it may seem2If only考点归纳拓展1.1 Dbe accustomed to意为“习惯于”，其中to是介词，后跟名词或动名词。【特别提醒】be accustomed to相当于be used to，其中的to都是介词。1.2 Dbe accustomed to意为“习惯于”，其中to为介词，可排除A、B项；句子主语children与praise为被动关系，所以应选动名词的被动式作宾语。2.1 Aacknowledge
29、相当于express thanks for，所以答案为A项。【思路拓展】如果用动词thank，则答案应为thank you for。2.2 Dappoint意为“任命；委任”；conclude意为“得出结论；推论”；announce意为“宣布”；acknowledge意为“承认”，be acknowledged as意为“被认为是”，符合句意。3.1 Aaccuse sb.of（doing）sth.和charge sb.with（doing）sth.表示“控告某人做某事”；arrange意为“安排；筹划”，不合句意；describe意为“描述”，不合句意。3.2 Aaccuse sb.of s
30、th.“指控某人干了某事”；charge sb.with sth.“指控某人某事”；blame sb.for sth.“因某事责备某人”。句意：近来，“疯狂英语”创始人李阳陷入了困境，原因是其美国妻子指控他使用家庭暴力。4.1 Bacquire意为“学会；获得”consult意为“咨询；请教”；indicate意为“表明；暗示”；inform意为“通知”。B项符合句意，consult sb.about sth.意为“向某人咨询某事”。4.2 Dconsult the dictionary “查词典”，固定词组。【思路拓展】consult dictionaries相当于refer to dict
31、ionaries，表示“查阅词典”。5.1 D分析句子结构可知，Mr Wang has been devoted to为主语The new method后面的定语从句，所选的答案为句子的谓语，由于空后为形容词effective，所以此处prove为连系动词用法，不用于进行时和被动语态，答案为D项。5.2 Aprove意为“证明；证实”，根据句意和结构判断应选现在分词作结果状语。【特别提醒】该题中的prove为及物动词用法。6.1 Bapprove of为固定短语，意为“赞成；同意”，符合句意和搭配。agree后面应搭配介词to；abandon为及物动词“放弃；遗弃”，不合句意；adopt为及物
32、动词“采用；收养”，不合句意。6.2 Dagree sb.to do sth.是典型的错误结构；permit sb.to do sth./permit sb.s doing sth.意为“允许某人做某事”；let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”；approve of sb.s doing sth.意为“赞成某人做某事”。根据句意可知D项正确。【思路拓展】该题也可用permitted her to stay或let her stay。6.3 A考查approve of（doing）sth.结构，该题应该选择A项，students是wearing的逻辑主语。7.1 D根据句意可知应选D项
33、，表示“韩国的电视秀Rangrang 18 seh迎合了中国年轻女性观众的口味”。7.2 Badjust to意为“调整以适应”，cater to意为“迎合；满足（需要等）”，apply to意为“适用于”，appeal to意为“吸引；呼吁”，根据句意可排除D项；deposit意为“储蓄；安置”，promote意为“促销；推销”，take 意为“拿；取”，claim意为“声称；索取”，根据句意判断第二个空应选to promote，表示“促销过时的商品”。8.1 Bas引导让步状语从句，谓语为系表结构时，应提前形容词或名词，提前的名词不能带有冠词。【思路拓展】该题也可表达为Though/Although he may be a quiet student。8.2 Aas意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句时，需用倒装语序，谓语是实义动词时，需要把动词提前，所以应选A项。8.3 C根据句意判断前后不是因果关系，可排除B项；as引导让步状语从句时，必须采用倒装语序，系表结构的谓语需要把表语提前。所以答案为C项。高考资源网版权所有！投稿可联系QQ：1084591801
