1、Unit 1 A New Start Period 3 Developing ideas 练习解析版学校_班级_姓名_学号_根据首字母或汉语提示，用本单元所学的单词完成下列句子1. I w_ up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school.2. What could I say to make a good first i_.3. With _ （蝴蝶）in my stomach, I breathed deeply.4. Challenges like this might so
2、metimes put you under p _.5. In the UK and the US, senior high school students take part in v_ after-school activities.【答案】 1.woke2. impression3. butterflies4. pressure 5.various 用适当的介词填空1. Some senior high schools offer courses _ time management. 2. She graduated _out school last year is about to g
3、o to college.3. Its a fantastic opportunity _new students to get to know the school and the other students.4. How did you deal _ new challenges?5. a member of the school volleyball team, I wasnt selected for the end-of-year competition.【答案】1. in2. from3. for4. with5. As 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空不限词数，注意适当形式1late
4、r I realized that I _ （加入该队）for the love of the sport2I _（不断努力练习）to support my teammates during our training.3Is there anything else _（特别，尤其）that youd like to share with us?4_（帮助你的朋友们）when they need it.5I was hurrying to the school skateboarding club when I _（撞到）a girl in the corridor.【答案】 1. joined
5、 the team 2. kept working hard3. in particular 4. Give your friends a hand/Help your friends5. bumped into 单项填空My name is Li Kang. I live 1 Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. It is my first day at senior High school and Im writing down mw 2 （thought）about it. My new school is very good and t
6、he teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly. The classrooms are 3 (amaze). Every room has a computer 4 a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write in the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and information
7、from websites. Theyre brilliant.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman 5 (called) Ms Shen. Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. She 6 (think) that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, to
8、o. Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with 7 (spell)games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and the 8 （behave）of the other students shows that they like her, too. There are sixty-five students in my class-more than my previous c
9、lass in Junior High. Forty-nine of them are girls. 9 other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. They say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys, but in this class, everyone is hard-working. For our homework tonight, we have to write a 10 (describe) of the school where we w
10、ill work and live. Im looking forward to doing it!【答案】1. in 2. thoughts 3. amazing 4. chatting 5. called6. thinks 7. spelling 8. behaviour 9. in 10. description 完形填空 (2018辽宁省实验中学高二上期末)Aged 45, I decided to learn how to surf. I surfed in Oahu-the toughest, most _21_ surfing spot. Life is tough enough
11、, but I like to make things _22_ on myself, because I want to _23_ my comfort zone.When I _24_ in the entertainment business, I made a _25_ of people I thought it was good to meet. I didnt list those who could give me a job, _26_ those who could teach me something and _27_ my ideas about the world.
12、So I started telephoning _28_ in various fields. Some of them were famous _29_ the world. I didnt know any of them and _30_ of them knew me. So when I called them, the _31_ wasnt always friendly. _32_ they agreed to give me some time, the results werent always pleasant.Over the last thirty years, Iv
13、e _33_ over fifty movies. Ive done them _34_ and Im well known in my business. Im a guy who could _35_ to the golf course tomorrow. So why do I continue? The answer is _36_ : interrupting my comfort zone. I think its the best I know to keep _37_ .Im not the best surfer on the _38_ , but I enjoy the
14、challenge. All of them may be the things that we spend our time trying to _39_ , But to me, they are _40_ the things that in the game.21. A. comfortable B. secretive C. competitive D. genuine22. A. attractive B. skillful C. difficult D. necessary23. A. memorize B. interrupt C. ignore D. forbid24. A.
15、 brought out B. got out C. took out D. started out25. list B. plan C. name D. wall26. A. and B. but C. or D. so27. A. challenge B. praise C. support D. correct28. A. coaches B. leaders C. experts D. guides29. A. except B. for C. with D. throughout30. A. many B. none C. neither D. each31. A. attitude
16、 B. voice C. response D. question32. A. Even when B. Even now C. Even then D. Even as33. A. recorded B. watched C. starred D. produced34. A. fluently B. successfully C. happily D. crazily35. A. change B. jump C. move D. retire36. A. certain B. simple C. important D. funny37. A. growing B. developing
17、 C. increasing D. ageing38. A. sea B. wave C. field D. zone39. A. beat B. possess C. obtain D. avoid40. A. luckily B. clearly C. exactly D. naturally【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。讲述了作者45岁还要去
18、学习冲浪，是因为自己喜欢打破自己的舒适区。作者回忆自己最初进入娱乐行业时，列了一份能够教给自己东西和挑战自己对世界看法的人物清单，并给他们打电话，但是大多数结果并不是总是很愉快。最后作者在过去的三十年中拍摄的超过五十部电影都很成功，并在行业中成名，正是因为作者坚持的信念：打破舒适区，让自己永远保持成长。【21题详解】C考查形容词词义辨析。A. comfortable舒适的；B. secretive秘密的；C. competitive竞争的；D. genuine真实的。由上文toughest“最难的”可知，Oahu是最有竞争性的冲浪点，故选C。【22题详解】C考查形容词词义辨析。A. attra
19、ctive有吸引力的；B. skillful有技巧的；C. difficult困难的；D. necessary必要的。由上文可知作者45岁还要去冲浪，说明作者喜欢挑战困难的事情，故选C。【23题详解】B考查动词词义辨析。A. memorize记住；B. interrupt中断；C. ignore忽视；D. forbid禁止。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句“interrupting my comfort zone.”可知应选B。【24题详解】A考查动词短语辨析。A. brought out从事；生产；B. got out出去；C. took out取出；D. started out出发。句意：当我从事
20、娱乐业的时候，我列了一份人员清单。故选A。【25题详解】A考查名词词义辨析。A. list清单；B. plan计划；C. name名字；D. wall墙壁。由下文I didnt list those可知，此处作者是列了一份人员清单。故选A。【26题详解】B考查连词辨析。A. and并列；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so因此。句意：我没有列出那些能给我一份工作的人，而是那些能教会我一些东西的人。前后文为转折关系，故用but，故选B。【27题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。A. challenge挑战；B. praise赞美；C. support支持；D. correct改正。句意：那些能教
21、会我一些东西并挑战我对世界的看法的人。作者需要真正能教会自己东西，并挑战作者对世界看法的人，故选A。【28题详解】C考查名词词义辨析。A. coaches教练；B. leaders领导人；C. experts专家；D. guides指南。根据下文some of them were famous可知这些人世界著名，因此作者应是给不同领域的专家打电话，故选C。【29题详解】D考查介词辨析。A. except除了；B. for为了；C. with和；与；D. throughout贯穿。句意：他们中的一些人在全世界都很有名。短语throughout the world“全世界”，故选D。【30题详解】
22、B考查形容词辨析。A. many许多；B. none没有；C. neither两者都不；D. each每一个。由上文I didnt know any of them可知作者一个专家都不认识，因此也没有专家认识作者。专家数量大于三，表示三者以上的否定，故选B。【31题详解】C考查名词词义辨析。A. attitude态度；B. voice声音；C. response反应；D. question问题。由上文可知专家们并不认识作者，因此作者打电话给他们时，他们的“反应”并不总是友好的，故选C。【32题详解】A考查短语辨析。A. Even when即使当；B. Even now即使现在；C. Even
23、then即使那样；D. Even as正如。句意：即使他们同意给我一些时间，结果也不总是令人愉快的。表示“即使当时”，故选A。【33题详解】D考查动词词义辨析。A. recorded记录；B. watched观看；C. starred盯着；D. produced制作。句意：在过去的三十年中，我已经制作了超过五十部电影。根据后文movies可知应选D。【34题详解】B考查副词词义辨析。A. fluently流畅地；B. successfully成功地；C. happily快乐地；D. crazily疯狂地。根据后文Im well known可知作者的电影都很“成功”，故选B。【35题详解】D考查
24、动词词义辨析。A. change改变；B. jump跳跃；C. move移动；D. retire退休。根据后文why do I continue?为何要继续可知，作者本来是一个明天就可以“退休”打高尔夫球的人。故选D。【36题详解】B考查形容词词义辨析。A. certain某些；B. simple简单的；C. important重要的；D. funny有趣的。句意：那么我为什么要继续呢?答案很简单:打破我的舒适区。故选B。【37题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。A. growing成长；B. developing发展；C. increasing增加；D. ageing变老。句意：我认为这是我所知道的
25、最好的保持成长的方式。作者打破舒适区的目的是使自己一直保持“成长”，故选A。【38题详解】B考查名词词义辨析。A. sea大海；B. wave海浪；C. field田地；D. zone区域。由上文surfer可知，作者并不是冲浪高手。故选B。【39题详解】D考查动词词义辨析。A. beat打；B. possess拥有；C. obtain获得；D. avoid避免。作者喜欢挑战，并且将所有的挑战看成我们花时间想要去“避免”的事情，故选D。【40题详解】C考查副词词义辨析。A. luckily幸运地；B. clearly清楚地；C. exactly恰好地；D. naturally自然地。句意：但对
26、我来说，它们正是游戏中的东西。表示“恰好；正是”，故选C。【补充】both/all/neither/none/either/each of的用法either: 两者中的任一个-Shall I come on Tuesday or Wednesday?- Either day is OK.也(用于否定句末,代替肯定句中的too, as well, also).He is not a worker, I am not either.either.or.要么要么,或者或者Either you or I am right. 连接主语动词用“就近原则”.neither 两者都不Neither of th
27、em knows me.他俩谁也不认识我.neither.nor.既不也不He has neither money nor time. 它既没有钱,也没有时间.all 全、都（三者以上）,既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词.All the books are useful to us. All knowledge comes from practice. all与否定词not连用为“部分否定”,表示“不是所有的都”I dont know all of them. 他们当中我并不都认识.All dont agree with you. = Not all agree with you. 并非所有
28、人都同意你.both 两者都You can take both of them.两个你都可以拿去.与否定词连用表示“部分否定”.I dont know both of them.他俩我并非都认识.both.and.双方都He can both sing and dance.他能歌善舞.none一个也没有（三者以上全部否定），作主语谓语动词单复数均可None of them has a bike. 他们谁也没有自行车.代替上文中出现过的名词,表示“什么也没有”,此时不能用nothing.-How many apples are there in the fridge?-None.如第十小题中，作
29、者给各行各业的专家打电话，结果他一个专家也不认识，对应的也没有专家认识他。故此为三者以上的全部否定，应用none。each各自,每一(用于两者或两者以上)Each of us has a new pen.= We each have a new pen.与not连用表示“部分否定”.Each of them doesnt swim.他们并非都游泳.every每个（用于三者或三者以上）不能与of 连用,只能说each of 或every one ofevery(包括由every构成的everyone, everything 等不定代词）与not 连用表示“部分否定”.“并非每个都”Every s
30、tudent is not able to swim.不是每个学生都会游泳.Not everybody went there.未必人人去那里.总结：1. 涉及两者之间关系的词有either, neither, both, each；涉及三者或三者以上的词有：none, all, every.（除了这几个词之外,还有几个词也涉及“二”、“三”,如between(两者之间）、among（三者以上之间）,the other(两者中的另一个）2. 能与of 连用的是either, neither, both, all, none, each；不能与of 连用的是every,但every one可与of
31、连用.3. both, every, each, both, all与not 连用均表示“部分否定”,无论not的位置在前还是在后.全部否定的词只有none, neither, none表示三者以上全部否定,neither表示两者之间全部否定.4. 两者之间的“有无关系”有三种：neither A nor B A和B两者都不both A and B A和B两者都either A or B 要么A要么B 阅读理解 AHello,The International Student Center has heard of several frauds(诈骗) that are targeting i
32、nternational students. Someone may call and say that they are from:Immigration Canadahome countrys EmbassyCanada Revenue AgencyPolice DepartmentIn most situations, the caller will request that you make a payment or you will face serious consequences when returning to your home country. They may talk
33、 or threaten until you make a payment. While there is no way that these fraudsters can know you are an international student (they call Canadians too), here are some things that you should know in order to better protect yourself:UTSC provides you with FREE Immigration advising and application help
34、(for Study &Work Permits, Visas, Permanent Residence, and Citizenship).Canada Revenue Agency (CRA), Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC)，and Canadian Border Services Agency ( CBSA) will not call you, and will not ask for money or personal information by phone. If you call them, you wi
35、ll have to identify yourself.Embassies will not threaten you to make a payment or request an investigation fee due to a fake (伪造的) passport.Never feel like you need to pay anyone money right away. Ask for an employee number and hang up. You can call back the company (find their number online) and as
36、k about your situation to confirm.Be skeptical of anyone asking you to make a payment.Think twice before clicking the we blinks provided and make sure they will actually go where they say.If you feel that you have been the victim of a fraud, you should report this to the police in the region where y
37、ou live (e.g. Toronto Police Services). You can also inform Campus Police.If youre not sure about something, WAIT. Come to the ISC (IC-350) and meet with a Transition Advisor. We can help you understand whats happening. (东三省名校2019年高三第一次联合模拟考试)Kendel ChitolieInternational Student Advisor, RISIA S7009
38、07International Student Centre1. It may be a fraud if the caller asking for money says he/she is from .A. International Student Centre B. International AirlineC. Canada Travel Agency D. Immigration Canada2. What can be learned from the passage?A. Embassies will not ask you to pay for an investigatio
39、n fee for a fake passport.B. UTSC will ask for money if you need help for Study & Work Permits.C. You can go right away to the given weblinks and believe what they say.D. If youre not sure about something, report it to the police in the region where you live.3. Who is this e-mail intended for?A. Int
40、ernational students. B. Students parents.C. Canadians. D. School teachers.【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了针对国际学生的骗局的特点以及告诉国际学生如何警惕上当受骗。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据 “Someone may call and say that they are from:Immigration Canada”可知，如果自称是加拿大移民局的人打电话向你收钱，那么这可能是一个骗局，故D项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Embassies will not thre
41、aten you to make a payment or request an investigation fee due to a fake (伪造的) passport.”可知，大使馆不会要求你为假护照支付调查费用，故A项正确。【23题详解】目标读者题。根据文章第一句话“The International Student Center has heard of several frauds(诈骗) that are targeting international students.”可知，国际学生中心听说了针对国际学生的骗局，文章介绍了这些骗局的特点以及告诉国际学生如何警惕上当，由此可知
42、本文的目标读者是国际学生，故A项正确。 BIn 2010 I left the United States for the first time to fly over 9,000 miles to Uganda, a country in recovery from civil war. I was going there to help the local kids learn soccer.As I played soccer with some kids, the sun burned my skin. I took many breaks to drink from my water
43、 bottle before realizing I was the only one who did that. All the energetic children running around never stopped to get water. After looking around, I realized there was NOWHERE for them to get water, and there was no well or water pump in sight.I asked a man who was traveling with us why the kids
44、didnt ever stop to drink water. He told me that they would have to walk all the way to the pump in the next village and they didnt want to miss out on playing soccer with a real ball. The kids seemed happy but it was not fair that to get a drink of water meant they would miss out on such a rare occu
45、rrence of playing with an actual soccer ball.When I got home, I spoke with other people about kids in Uganda. They told me to do something to help them. That sounded like a great idea, but how? I spoke with my friends about helping kids in Uganda. We decided that we could try to solve their most urg
46、ent problemwater. And we decided to organize soccer camps to collect money.It has been three years since our first camp and we have successfully run two more and funded two water filtration (净化) systems as well as 60 water pumps for farmers. We have been able to improve the health of thousands of Ug
47、andans.（东北名校20182019学年度上学期期末考试）4. The kids didnt drink water while playing soccer, because _.A. they didnt feel thirsty at allB. they couldnt get any nearbyC. they were too poor to afford bottled waterD. they were not allowed to drink water during the play5. How did the author most probably respond
48、after hearing that mans explanation?A. She was unwilling to stay there anymore.B. She decided to buy water for the kids at once.C. She felt very proud of her own life.D. She felt very sad for the kids.6. What can we learn from the passage?A. We should fully enjoy what we have.B. We can make a differ
49、ence to others life.C. We should be grateful for what we receive.D. We can change our lives through hard work.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者通过一次去乌干达教孩子们踢足球中，发现孩子们为了不错过真正踢足球的机会，而在踢球过程中从不停下喝水的现象中受到感触，回国后通过努力成功地在乌干达运行了两个以上的滤水系统，并为农民提供了60个水泵的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“After looking around, I realized
50、 there was NOWHERE for them to get water, and there was no well or water pump in sight.”可知作者看到踢球的孩子都不停下来喝水，是因为附近根据没有水。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。第三段最后一句“The kids seemed happy but it was not fair that to get a drink of water meant they would miss out on such a rare occurrence of playing with an actual soccer ba
51、ll.”可知作者听到解释后，觉得喝点水就意味着他们会错过这样一个难得的机会玩真正的足球，这是不公平的。故作者为孩子们感到难过。故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。作者通过在乌干达看到孩子们为了不错过真正踢足球的机会，而在踢球过程中从不停下喝水的现象中受到感触，回国后通过自身努力争取最终为乌干达设立并成功运行了两个以上的滤水系统，这让我们知道我们是可以改变别人的生活的。故选B。VI. 书面表达（东北名校20182019学年度上学期期末考试）假设你是李华，下周有一场古典音乐会，请给你班交换生同学Mike写信邀请他一同欣赏，具体内容如下：1. 演奏内容：莫扎特的作品2. 音乐会时间：下周五18:00-2
52、0:003. 音乐会地点：市大剧院注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇：莫扎特Mozart；市大剧院the City Grand TheatreDear Mike,_ Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mike,Knowing that you are a classical music lover, Id like to invite you to join me in a classical music concert next Friday.In the concert, a great many famous works of Moza
53、rt will be performed. I think it a valuable chance to appreciate the talent of this musical genius. The concert will be held at the City Grand Theatre from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. next Friday.I really hope that you will come. Looking forward to your earliest reply. (80字)Yours,Li Hua【解析】这是一篇应用文。【详解】第1步：根据提示
54、可知，本篇为一封信；下周有一场古典音乐会，请给你班交换生同学Mike写信邀请他一同欣赏，具体内容如下：1. 演奏内容：莫扎特的作品2. 音乐会时间：下周五18:00-20:003. 音乐会地点：市大剧院第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：莫扎特Mozart；市大剧院the City Grand Theatre；古典音乐classical music；a valuable chance珍贵的机会；appreciate the talent欣赏才能等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要
55、规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I think it a valuable chance to appreciate the talent of this musical genius.；非谓语动词的运用Knowing that you are a classical music lover, Id like to invite you to join me in a classical music concert next Friday.。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
