1、.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1walletn. 皮夹子，钱包2secondhandadj. 旧的，用过的，二手的3hardworkingadj. 勤奋的4dormitoryn. 寝室，宿舍5businessmann. 商人，实业家6cigaretten. 香烟7vasen. 花瓶8earnvt.挣得，赚得earningn工资，收入；利润9enjoyableadj.使人快乐的enjoyv喜欢；享受10concernvt.关于，关系到concernedadj.关心的，挂念的concerningprep.关于11drunkadj.(酒)醉的drinkv喝，饮用12greedyadj.贪婪的，贪心的g
2、reedv贪心，贪婪13resolutionn决心要做的事resolvev决心，决定14rudeadj.粗鲁的，无礼的rudelyadv.粗鲁地，无礼地.用所给词的适当形式填空15He is a man of determination and he is determined to travel all over the world.(determine)16We were all pleased with the pleasant party last night.(please)17Environmental awareness has increased over the years
3、and more and more people are aware of the importance of protecting the environment.(aware)18The old journalist is very fond of journalism.He has been keeping journals in order to run his tourism journal well.(journalist).补全短语1out of work失业2do well in 在方面做得好3be determined to do sth. 决心做某事4dream up虚构出
4、，凭空想出5be concerned about关心6turn ones back on sb./sth. 避开；拒绝接受7be tired of厌倦8make a choice做选择9give away赠送；泄露10drop out退出；退学11no way肯定不，没门12take up拿起，开始从事；占去(时间，地方等)1. They spend half their time dreaming up ways of getting rich, and the rest of their time thinking about all the enjoyable things they w
5、ould do once they got rich.他们花一半时间梦求致富的办法，另一半则在琢磨一旦阔绰起来要做些什么。句式分析spend .(in) doing sth.“在做某事上花(时间、金钱)”。佳句赏析你花大量时间玩电脑是不明智的。It is not wise for you to spend a lot of time playing computer.2. Charles believes that many people want to earn a lot of money so that they will not have any worries.查尔斯认为很多人都想挣
6、一大笔钱以解除烦恼。句式分析so that引导目的状语从句，意为“为的是，以便”。佳句赏析他早起锻炼身体，以便能保持健康。He gets up early in the morning to take exercise so that he can keep fit.3. (长难句分析)But do all millionaires find the happiness that they thought they would get when they achieve their goals?但是，是不是所有的百万富翁都得到了他们实现目标前期望的幸福呢？句式分析that引导定语从句，修饰先行
7、词happiness，在这个定语从句中加入了插入语they thought；when引导时间状语从句。Do you know who they are? And can you tell something about them?Bill Gates, founder and chairman of Microsoft, being top 1 for 15 years according to Forbes magazine of WorldsBillionaires, retired from fulltime work at Microsoft in June, 2008, donati
8、ng all his money, 58 billion dollars to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.LiJiacheng,therichestmanofChinese,isnotonlythewealtsymbol,butisalsoentrepreneurs(企业家)charitableleader.Formanyyearshehasdonatedover14billionHKdollars.Hecalledkindly“thefoundationismythirdson”.Fastreading()Read and match the
9、 main idea with each paragraph.Para.1aThe reason why he changed his lifePara.2 bDifferent attitudesPara.3 cEnjoying the changePara.4 dAttitude (determined to be a millionaire)Para.5 eDonating his moneyPara.6 fLiving condition (contrast)答案：Paras. 16dbfcea()Choose the best answers according to the tex
10、t.1Charles Gray is an example to show_.Athat people can be happy without moneyBthat a rich man can find happiness by giving his wealth away to charitiesCsome millionaires will continue to be concerned about money after they become millionairesDif you can dream it, you can do it2What was the sign for
11、 Charles to be a millionaire sixteen years ago?AHe was a college professor.BHe had a huge sixbedroom house and 2 million dollars.CHe worked hard to get money.DHe turned his back on his money.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ACharles doesnt have any new furniture in his dormit
12、ory room.BCharles is making a living by growing vegetables and flowers now.CCharles can only afford cheap things now.DCharles is now living in a small dormitory room with a small garden.4How did Charles Gray deal with his huge amounts of money?AHe gave it away to his children.BHe gave it away to loc
13、al poor people.CHe gave it away to hungry people in the world.DHe gave it away to charities.5How does Charles think about his present life?ATired and worried.BFunny but enjoyable.CFree and happy. DProud and satisfying.答案：15BBADC.CarefulreadingRead the text carefully and then fill in the chart with t
14、he information in the text.Exmillionaire：(1)Charles_Gray16 years agoHe was a college (2)professor.He had a huge sixbedroom house and $2 million.TodayHe lives in a small (3)dormitory with (4)secondhand furniture.He has a small garden (5)where he grows some vegetables and a few fruit trees.He gets clo
15、thes and other things from (6)charity shops.His attitude to the changeHe (7)appreciates it.He was pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.The reason for the changeHe was (8)tired of being a person (9)who had everything in a world where many people had nothing.His feelings nowHe is much (10)ha
16、ppier now.He wouldnt go back to being rich for anything no way.考点1earn v赚，挣，获得；(因自己的成就、行为等)得到，博得 教材原句His company earns a lot of money and so he earns a good salary.他的公司赚了许多钱，因此他的薪水很高。He earns $30,000 a year by writing stories.他靠写小说每年有3万美元的收入。earn ones/a living/bread (by) (通过手段)谋生，维持生计earn money make
17、 money 赚钱，挣钱earn sb.praise/reputation/respect 为某人赢得赞扬名声/尊敬He earned a hard living carrying bricks up a ladder ten hours a day.他每天靠十个小时爬梯子运砖来艰苦地谋生。Rescuing a drowning man earned him respect of all.他因救溺水者而博得众人的尊敬。辨析比较earn指努力赢得金钱、荣誉等acquire指持续、慢慢地获得，强调经过努力或某一过程得到某物，宾语多为知识、技能等obtain多指获得期望已久的东西，为正式用语gain
18、指获得经验、利益、优势、好处等1选词填空： earn, acquire, obtain, gainHe earned his bread by teaching at a language school.We might decide to acquire another company.In order to obtain a greater market share，we reduced the price.He gained a favourable position last year.2完成句子她以写网络小说谋生。She earns_her/a_living/bread by wri
19、ting online novels.勤劳的工作使她享有盛誉。She earns_a_reputation as a hard worker.考点2determine vt.确定，决定 教材原句A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.很多人一心想成为百万富翁。The exam results could determine your career.考试成绩可能会决定你的前途。How you treat others will determine how you are treated.你如何对待别人将决定别人如何对待你。(1
20、)determine to do sth.决定做某事determine on (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事determine sb.to do sth. 使某人决定做某事(2)determined adj. 有决心的be determined to do.sth. 决心做某事(3)determination n. 决定，决心We determined to save this child at any cost.我们决心不惜任何代价救活这个孩子。We determined on an early start that day.那天我们决定早出发。My mothers encoura
21、gement determined me to go on with my study.我母亲的鼓励使我决心继续我的学业。Jane is a determined person, nothing can stop her from achieving her success.简是个意志坚定的人，没有什么能阻止她取得成功。To fulfill the objective of modernization, China is determined to invest in science and technology.为了实现现代化目标，中国下决心对科学和技术进行投资。名师点津determine是
22、非延续性动词，不能与表时间段的状语连用；be determined表示一种延续的状态，可与表时间段的状语连用。1句型转换They determined to make a final attempt.They determinedon a final attempt.I am determined to win the game.I am determined thatI will win the game.2完成句子何时动身由你决定。Its up to you to_determine_when_to_start.他决定做此事已经很久了。He has_been_determined_to_d
23、o it for a long time.他坚定地实施了他的计划。He carried out his plan with_determination.考点3concern vt.关于，关系到；使忧虑；与相关n.关系；关心，关怀；担心 教材原句Some millionaires continue to be concerned about money when they become millionaires.有些人成了百万富翁后仍然对钱极为在意。Many of his books concern life in the countryside.他的许多书都是关于农村生活的。His great
24、est concern is the future of his daughter.他最担心的是他女儿的将来。(1)concern oneself with/in sth. 忙于某事；关心某事(2)concerned adj. 关心的；有关的be concerned about/over/for 关心；担心(be) concerned with 与有关as far as .be concerned 就来说；依之见(3)concerning prep. 关于He is very much concerned about my lessons.他很关心我的功课。As far as I am con
25、cerned, some other plans may work better.对我来说，别的计划可能会更管用。The police couldnt prove he was concerned with the crime, so they had to set him free.警方无法证明他与该罪案有关，因此只好把他释放了。名师点津当concerned作前置定语时，其意为“担心的，忧虑的”，而作后置定语时，其意为“有关的，涉及的”。语境串记As far as I am concerned, educators should be concerned about the problem
26、that is concerned with the healthy growth of children.依我之见，教育者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题。1单句语法填空The new policy will be of benefit to everyone concerned (concern)My concern (concern) is the continuous growth of Chinas economy.We had several discussions concerning (concern) the matter.The boys poor health conce
27、rned (concern) his parents.The government now is getting more concerned about the elders welfare.2完成句子环境问题与我们所有人都息息相关。Environmental problems concern_us_all.我认为，爸爸去哪儿是一档不错的节目。As_far_as_Im_concerned,_WhereAreWeGoing, Dad is an excellent program.考点4turn ones back on/upon不理睬，拒绝，背弃，抛弃 教材原句But there are p
28、eople who have turned their backs on their millions and found different ways to be happy in their lives.但是也有人把自己的百万资产置于一边，寻求不同的人生幸福。She didnt answer, and turned her back on him.她没有回答，对他不理不睬。He turned his back on his own family when they needed help.当家人需要帮忙时，他不肯伸出援手。turn away辞退turn up出现，露面；开大(音量等)tur
29、n over 翻转；移交turn out 结果是；原来是turn down 调低(音量等)；拒绝turn to 转向；翻到；求助于in turn 依次；轮流；反过来It turned out that he was Gorges father.结果他是乔治的爸爸。The boy tried to join the army, but was turned down for his young age.那位男孩想参军，但是因为年龄小而被拒绝了。1用turn短语的适当形式填空Please turn_off the computer after you use it.She turned_on th
30、e radio and listened to the music on it.Could you please turn_down the TV a little? Its too noisy.The weather report says it will turn_out cold tomorrow.As he broke the rule of the factory, he was turned_away.We can turn_to our teacher for advice.2完成句子朋友需要她帮助的时候，她没有拒绝。She did not turn_her_back_on_he
31、r_friends when they needed help.在舞台上尽量不要背对观众。When on stage, try not_to_turn_your_back_on the audience.考点5pleased adj.高兴的，满意的 教材原句He was pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.他对放弃富人的生活方式感到高兴。be pleased to do sth.乐于做某事be pleased with/at 对满意/高兴be pleased that . 对感到满意/高兴Im pleased to hear that
32、youre feeling better.我很高兴听到你感觉好些了。Mum will be pleased at the scene that everything is in place.妈妈看到一切井然有序会高兴的。Im so pleased that youre able to come to my birthday party.你能来参加我的生日聚会，我太高兴了。word family1单句语法填空Our main aim is to_please (please) the customers.The audience found the movie pleasing (please)
33、I hope youll have a pleasant (please) holiday.To everyones pleasure (please), Mr. Wu, boss of our company, is determined to give us a pay rise.2完成句子Hes made so much progress that his parents must be_pleased_with (对满意) him.The old man is_pleased_to_donate (乐意捐赠) almost all his money to charity.考点6be
34、tired of 对厌倦/厌烦 教材原句He was tired of being a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing.他不再想做一个在许多人一无所有的情况下自己却拥有一切的人。tired of对厌倦/厌烦be/get/become tired of 对厌倦/厌烦be/get/become tired with/from 因而感到疲惫tired with/from 由于而疲劳You may be tired with reading, but you should not be tired o
35、f it.看书可能使你疲劳，但你不应该对看书感到厌烦。Tired from a whole days work, he still went to the cinema.虽然一整天的劳作让他疲劳，但他仍然去看了电影。word family 语境串记His tiring lecture tired the students and some of them were so tired that they even fell into sleep.他那令人厌倦的报告使学生厌倦，他们中一些人厌倦得甚至睡着了。1单句语法填空Im tired of the same breakfast every mo
36、rning.The children were tired from/with climbing that steep hill.2完成句子他决定辞职，因为他厌倦了枯燥的工作。He decided to quit his job because he was/got/became/tired_of_the_boring_job.我需要休息。开了八个小时的车，我很疲劳。I need a rest. I was/got/became_tired_from/with driving eight hours.考点7give away 赠送给；颁发，分发；泄漏(秘密) 教材原句He made the c
37、hoice to give all his money away.他选择了把自己所有的钱财送给别人。一词多义写出下列句中give away的含义The company has given some computers away to a local school.赠送I wont give away exactly how the system works.泄漏The principal gave away the prizes at the sports meeting.颁发give in (to) 屈服，让步；交上give up (doing) 放弃；停止，中止give back 归还，送
38、回；使恢复give off 放出(气味、光、热等)give out 分发，散发；放出(热、光等)；用完，耗尽Ive never given in to anyone except you.除你外，我从来没屈服于任何人。The government gave out food to people out of work.政府向失业者分发食品。1用give短语的适当形式填空Stubborn as he was, he finally gave_in.Dont worry. I wont gave you away.The milk must be bad, for it is_giving_off
39、 a nasty smell.He soon gave_up smoking when he heard the medical report.2完成句子许多快餐店在街头赠送餐券，让顾客免费品尝他们的部分食物。Many fast food restaurants give_away_tickets on the street that permit customers to get part of their meal for nothing.考点8aware adj.知道的，意识到的 教材原句I was a millionaire, but was aware there were a lo
40、t of hungry people in the world.我是百万富翁，但意识到世界上还有许许多多忍饥挨饿的人。People are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.人们现在意识到，帮助别人就是帮助自己。(1)be/become aware of sth.知道；明白；意识到be/become aware that . 明白；意识到as far as Im aware 据我所知(2)unaware adj. 不知道的，未意识到的，不注意的be unaware of 没有意识到，未注意到(3)awareness n. 察
41、觉，觉悟，意识She was aware of the fact that she had made a big mistake, but couldnt face it.她意识到了自己犯了一个大错误，但无法面对它。Everyone was aware that they were in danger.每个人都意识到他们处于危险之中。I was unaware of the problem.我没有发觉那个问题。There has been an increasing awareness that environment is important to us.环境对我们很重要，(人们的)这种意识
42、正日益增长。名师点津aware的修饰语通常用well或quite，表示“很，非常”，而不用very。1单句语法填空The aim of this day is to urge local action and increase awareness (aware) about the state of the worlds environment.As far as I am aware (aware), he didnt say anything of the kind.Im sorry. I was unaware (aware) that my words hurt you.2完成句子我很
43、能理解你的感受。Im_quite_aware_of your feelings.事情在我不知不觉中发生了。It happened without my_being_aware_of_it.我们应该知道许多动物正濒临灭绝。We_should_be_aware_that a lot of animals are becoming endangered.考点9drop out 退出，退学；不再参加；掉队 教材原句Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you f
44、ree.查尔斯格雷决定退出(富人圈)，他发现拥有少量钱可以让人自由。John dropped out after the clubs new manager arrived.约翰在俱乐部的新经理来了之后就退出了。drop out of从中退出drop behind fall behind 落在后面，落后于drop off 下降；减退；脱落 Bill Gates is a college dropout. He dropped out of Harvard University at the age of 19.比尔盖茨是名大学辍学生，他在19岁时从哈佛大学退学了。Traffic in the
45、town has dropped off since the bypass opened.这条旁道开通后，城里来往的车辆就减少了。Drop in and see us when youre next in London.再到伦敦时顺便来看我们。I think Ill drop in on Jill on my way home.我想我回家时会顺路看望一下吉尔。用drop短语的适当形式填空Tired of working through the year, she desired to drop_out and make an independent life for herself.She d
46、ropped_behind the other students in her lessons because of being ill.Sales of icecream always drop_off during the winter months.Please drop_in_at my office when you happen to be free.Charles believes that many people want to earn a lot of money so_that they will not have any worries.查尔斯认为很多人都想挣一大笔钱以
47、解除烦恼。(1)句中so that引导目的状语从句，意为“为的是，以便”。I tried to explain it clearly so that they could understand it better.我尽量解释得清楚点，以便他们能更好地理解它。(2)so that的用法引导目的状语从句：从句中常含有can/could，may/might，will/would等情态动词，从句和主句不用逗号隔开。The little girl saved every coin so that (in order that) she could buy the book.小女孩为了买这本书节省每一分钱
48、。名师点津so that引导目的状语从句时可换为in order that；但in order that能引导位于句首的目的状语从句，so that却不能。In order that he can speak English well, he often listens to English programs.为了能说好英语，他经常听英语节目。(in order that不可用so that代替)引导结果状语从句：从句与主句常用逗号隔开，一般而言从句中没有情态动词。Nothing more was heard of him, so that people thought that he was
49、 dead.未再听到他的消息，以致人们认为他已死去了。1句型转换They work hard to earn more money.They work hard sothat they can earn more money.Inorderthat they can earn more money, they work hard.2翻译句子他起得很早，目的是能赶上早班车。(so that)He_got_up_early_so_that_he_could_catch_the_early_bus.他起得很早，结果赶上了早班车。(so that)He_got_up_early_so_that_he_
50、caught_the_early_bus.不定代词语法初识原句感知自主探究Charles believes that many people want to earn a lot of money so that they will not have any worries.However, most people never make much money.A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.But do all millionaires find the happiness that they thought the
51、y would get when they achieve their goals?They are hardworking to get all that money.There is a small garden outside with a few fruit trees.He has discovered that having a little money makes you free.Both of his eyes are hurt.Either answer is correct.Hopefully, neither of these things will happen.(1
52、)many修饰复数可数名词如句；much修饰不可数名词如句；a lot of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，如句、句。(2)all既可修饰复数可数名词如句；也可修饰不可数名词，如句。(3)a few修饰或指代复数可数名词如句；a little修饰或指代不可数名词，如句。(4)both意为“两者都”，作主语时谓语动词用复数，如句；either意为“两者当中任意一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，如句；neither意为“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词常用单数，如句。语法剖析一、不定代词概述不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词的代词，具有名词和形容词的性质，并有可数和不可数、单数和复数之分。常见的不定
53、代词有all，both，each，every等，以及含有some， any，no等的复合不定代词，如anybody，something, none。不定代词在句中作主语、定语、宾语和表语。复合不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数，且后面都不能接of短语，但分开写的some one, any one, every one可与of连用。no one不与of连用，但none可与of连用； every和no只能作定语。One often fails to see ones/his own faults.人往往看不到自己的缺点。No one expects you to be perfect, but we
54、do expect you always to do your best.没人指望你完美无缺，但我们确实希望你尽力而为。All horses are animals, but not all animals are horses.所有的马都是动物，但并非所有的动物都是马。Is there nothing serious?No, nothing at all.没什么要紧的吧？是的，没什么。Somebody are against this plan.areisEveryone of us has passed the exam.EveryoneEvery_one或EachNo one of th
55、em likes this film.No_oneNone二、几组不定代词的用法1many, much, few, a few, little, a little意义区别许多有点/些(表示肯定)几乎没有(表示否定)可数manya fewfew不可数mucha littlelittleI have a lot of friends but I dont have much money.我有很多朋友，但是我没有很多钱。You cant have one toy each.We havent got many.你们不能一人一个玩具。我们没有很多。Stephen Hawkings theory is
56、so difficult that few people can understand and accept it.史蒂芬霍金的理论很深奥，很少有人会理解并接受它。Would you like some more coffee?Oh, thanks, a little, please.你还想喝点咖啡吗？好的，谢谢。请来一点。名师点津not a little相当于much或quite a little; not a few相当于many或quite a few。We neednt hurry.Theres not a little time left.我们没有必要着急，还剩很多时间呢。Youve
57、 made not a few mistakes.你已出了很多错误。选词填空： many, much, (a) few, (a) littleMany hands make light work.Few of my friends were there.You should spend as much time as you can on English.Dont worry.Theres not a_little money left.2another, other, the other, others, the others不定代词词义用法another另一个，又一个用于三者或三者以上中的
58、另一个，后接可数名词单数other其他的，另外的后接复数名词或不可数名词the other两者中的另一个常与one连用，构成one . the other .结构others泛指别的人或物是other的复数形式不能作定语，常构成some . others .结构the others特指其余的人或物是the other的复数形式，常构成some . the others .结构Please give me another ten minutes.请再给我十分钟。He raised one hand and then the other.他先举起一只手，然后举起另一只。On Sundays, so
59、me people go to play basketball, some go to do some shopping and others stay at home watching TV.星期天，一些人去打篮球，一些人去购物，其余的人待在家里看电视。名师点津another是“another”的意思，所以不和复数名词连用，但是后面附加two, three等数词或是few，就可与复数名词连用，表示“另外的”。注意以下短语的语序：another five plates five other plates five more plates另外5个碟子。他买了两本书一本是教材，另一本是小说。He
60、bought two books one_is_a_textbook;_the_other_is_a_novel.这些铅笔中有一些是红色的，其余的是黄色的。Some_of_the_pencils are red; the_others are all yellow.那个小男孩吃了一碗米饭，但他还觉得饿，因此他又要了一碗。The boy had_one_bowl_of_rice,_but he still felt hungry, so he asked_for_another.3all, none, each, every不定代词词义用法all全部(三者或三者以上)指代或修饰可数名词或不可数名
61、词均可，可接of短语none一个/点都没有(三者或三者以上)指人指物均可；可接of短语；否定词each每一个(两者或两者以上)指代或修饰可数名词，可接of短语every每一个(三者或三者以上)修饰可数名词；不可单独使用，不可接of短语We all made mistakes at times.有时我们都犯错误。All that glitters is not gold.Not all that glitters is gold.并不是所有发光的都是金子。How many elephants are there in the zoo?None.动物园里有多少头大象？一只也没有。Every coi
62、n has its two sides.每一枚硬币都有两面。对所有人都是朋友的人就对哪个也不是朋友。A friend to_all is a friend to_none.所有男孩都很聪明，但没人能解出这道题。All_of_the_boys/All_the_boys_are clever, but none_of_them can work out this problem.街道两旁都是绿树鲜花。There are green trees and beautiful flowers on_each_side/on_either_side/on_both_sides of the street.
63、4both, neither, either代词意义在句中所作成分谓语动词的形式both两者都作主语、宾语、定语或同位语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式neither两者都不作主语、宾语及定语，可以和of短语连用作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式either两者中任一个作主语、宾语及定语，可以和of短语连用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式Both of us agree with you.我们两个都同意你的意见。They both agreed to take part in the birthday party.他们俩都答应参加生日晚会。Both of them are not of the same
64、 character.他们两个性格并不一样。Neither of you has been chosen as a clerk here.你们当中没有人被选作这里的职员。They are both suitable, so you can use either.他们都合适，你可以用任何一个。名师点津all, each, every, both等具有总括意义的不定代词和not连用时，无论not的位置如何，均表示部分否定。他们两个我并不都认识。I_dont_know_both_of_them.你们两个我都不依靠。I_depend_on_neither_of_you.路的两边都没有树。Thereis
65、_no_tree_on_either_side_of_the_road./There_are_trees_on_neither_side_of_the_road.他们我全不接受。I_dont_accept_any_of_them./I_accept_none_of_them.5some, any, no不定代词词义用法some1.一些修饰或代替可数或不可数名词；一般多用于肯定句2.某一个修饰或代替可数名词单数3.大约置于数词前any1.一些修饰或代替可数或不可数名词；一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中2.任何一个修饰或代替可数名词单数，可用于肯定句no1.相当于not a(n)修饰可数名词单数2
66、.相当于not any修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词Would you like some tea?喝点茶吗？I have read that story in some magazine.我是在某本杂志上读到的那个故事。Tom runs faster than any other boy in his class.Tom runs faster than any of the other boys in his class.汤姆比他班里其他任何男孩都跑得快。I have no money.I have not any money.我没有钱。Wont you try any of the bre
67、ad？anysomeIs there some money in the drawer？someanyThere is no a student in the classroom.去掉a或nonotNot news is good news.NotNo应用实战一、链接高考用适当的不定代词填空1(安徽高考)You can ask anyone for help.Everyone here is willing to lend you a hand.2(福建高考)In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in others,_kniv
68、es and forks.3(新课标卷)Its an eitheror situation we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do both.4(重庆高考)Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is another.5(安徽高考)This project requires close teamwork. Nothing will be achieved unless we work well together.二、针对演
69、练用适当的不定代词填空1Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to another.2Which of the three optional courses did you like best, Joe?To tell you the truth, I didnt like any of them.3There were a lot more people in the auditorium than I expected.4Saying is one thing and doing i
70、s another.5It is impossible for all the people to get the job, because all of them are not fit for it.6Wow! Youve got so many clothes.But none of them are in fashion now.7The college offers both English and French, but my schedule will only let me choose either.8He neither knows nor cares what happe
71、ned.9To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or both.10Let me row you over to the_other side of the lake.对应学生课下能力提升(一).单句语法填空1Its a pleasure (please) for me to help you to finish such important work.2Whoever has no motivation (motivate) will find it hard
72、 to be successful.3The enjoyable (enjoy) life is very unforgettable.4He dropped out of the race because he hurt his ankle.5Spring is coming again.You can see various (vary) flowers in the central park.6Many scientists have been studying how the universe came into existence (exist)7The old man seated
73、 in the armchair is said to be the greedy (greed) boss in whose eyes there is only money.8It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum.9Dont be so rude to your father.10Be a man with determination (determine) if you have chosen your own career.选词填空each, any, few, none, a lot of, neither, bo
74、th, some, all, manyMarket is a place we get food from.1.Few people have never been to a market.My mother goes there every day.Two or three days ago, I went with her to a market near our home.When we 2.both went inside, I saw the market was crowded and everyone was doing shopping there.The sellers an
75、d the people were very busy.3.None of them was free.4.Each of them was talking to someone else.There were 5.many vegetables, and 6.a_lot_of fish and meat there.My mother tried to buy 7.some of them, but 8.neither of us could get near the seller.We had to wait for some time and I got a little impatie
76、nt, however, we bought 9.all the food we needed in the end.Now everything in the market is much better than before and you can buy almost 10.any food you want.单句改错1What a great fun it is to jump into the water in hot summer days！去掉a2Most of his spare time is spent work.workworking3They were not even
77、 aware of that it was a good habit.去掉of4I speak only little English, so I cant express myself well.little前加a5It seemed that he would like to going back home.goinggo6How much fast the little boy runs！去掉much7What way are you thinking of to getting rid of the flies？gettingget8They grinned at pleasure w
78、hen I gave them the sweets.atwith9We should be true in word and resolution in deed.resolutionresolute10Im really tired with Tom. He had me waiting for two hours in the rain.withof.课文缩写语法填空A lot of people are determined 1.to_become (become) a millionaire.They hope to do all the 2.enjoyable (enjoy) th
79、ings once they got rich.Actually, some millionaires continue to be concerned 3.about money, so they are hardworking to make sure they never lose it.However, there are some people 4.who dont want to be a millionaire.Charles Gray is one example.Charles Gray was a millionaire sixteen years ago, but he
80、was tired of 5.being (be) a person who had everything in a world 6.where many people had nothing.So he gave all his money 7.away to charities.Charles now lives in a small dormitory room where there is only 8.secondhand furniture.Though he has given away all his money, he lives a 9.happier (happy) li
81、fe than before.When asked whether there were any things he missed, he replied he wouldnt go back to being rich for 10.anything.完形填空Some people believe that women are better drivers than men._1_， others think that women make worse drivers.The idea that women make _2_ drivers is a stereotype (刻板印象)It
82、comes from a time when women drove less than men, and _3_ was seen as a mans responsibility.There are certainly _4_ views on this controversial question, _5_ there are a number of reasons why a womans personality makes her a more competent (能胜任的) driver.Firstly, women are more patient and polite tow
83、ards other road _6_， such as pedestrians and cyclists.In stressful situations they are more likely to stay _7_， and less likely to be involved in “road rage (愤怒)” incidents.Secondly, female drivers are more _8_ so they take fewer risks, for example when overtaking.Thirdly, they are more responsible
84、and _9_ they tend not to drive when tired or after drinking alcohol._10_， many people argue that women cause accidents because they may react slowly because they _11_ confidence.In addition, they are _12_ disturbed, for example, by children in the car.Research also _13_ that women find map reading m
85、ore _14_ than men, and can have problems with the difference between left and right.Despite the fact that women have more accidents, _15_ is often cheaper for them because the accidents tend to be minor.In particular, women have accidents when parking.This is because women often have _16_ spatial (空
86、间的) awareness.In contrast, men tend to _17_ more serious accidents.To sum up, it can be seen that women make _18_ drivers than men because of their _19_.This is generally _20_ by the fact that women have fewer accidents and pay lower insurance than men.On balance, it is clear that women are less com
87、petitive and aggressive than men behind the wheel and therefore better drivers.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了人们对女司机的普遍看法，并列举了女司机的一些优点。尽管她们在某些方面不如男司机，但她们开车更安全，所以女司机是更好的司机。1A.BesidesBHoweverCOtherwise DTherefore解析：选B前后句之间表示转折关系，故用“然而(However)”。2A.brighter BbetterCworse Dnicer解析：选C由上文中“others think that women mak
88、e worse drivers”可知，此处指认为女司机是“更糟糕的(worse)”司机的想法是一种刻板印象。3A.driving BworkingCteaching Dinventing解析：选A由上文中的“women drove less than men”可知，“开车(driving)”被认为是男性的职责。4A.popular BstrongCpositive Ddifferent解析：选D由下文中“this controversial question”可知，人们对这个有争议的问题有“不同的(different)”看法。5A.since BunlessCalthough Dwhen解析：
89、选C上下文表示让步关系，故用“尽管(although)”。6A.users BplannersCengineers Dcleaners解析：选A由下文中的“such as pedestrians and cyclists”可知，此处指其他的道路“使用者(users)”。7A.quiet BsilentCcalm Dhealthy解析：选C由上文中的“stressful situations”以及下文中的“less likely to be involved in road rage (愤怒) incidents”可知，女司机在压力大的情况下更可能保持“冷静(calm)”。8A.cautious
90、 BhonestCdangerous Dnervous解析：选A由下文中的“so they take fewer risks”可知，女司机比男司机更“谨慎(cautious)”。9A.still ByetCeven Dthus解析：选D“they are more responsible”与“they tend not to drive when tired or after drinking alcohol”之间是因果关系，故用“因此(thus)”。10A.At the same time BIn factCOn the other hand DIn general解析：选C上文中讲述了女司
91、机的优点，由该空后的“many people argue that women cause accidents”可知，本段要讲述女司机的另一面，故用“另一方面(On the other hand)”。11A.have BlackCshare Dlose解析：选B由上文中的“they may react slowly”可知，女司机“缺乏(lack)”自信。12A.easily BslightlyCnormally Dunexpectedly解析：选A由下文中的“by children in the car”可知，女司机在开车时很“容易(easily)”受到干扰。13A.studies Bprod
92、ucesCexplores Dshows解析：选D解析见下题。14A.interesting BimportantCdifficult Drelaxing解析：选C由上文中的Research以及下文中的“have problems with the difference between left and right”可知，研究“表明(shows)”，相比起男性，女性发现看地图更“难(difficult)”。15A.route BinsuranceClicense Dequipment解析：选B由下文中的“pay lower insurance”可知，尽管女司机会有更多的事故，但是这些事故都是小
93、事故，她们交的“保险(insurance)”也常常更便宜。16A.poor BdeepCdirect Dfull解析：选A由上文中的“women have accidents when parking”以及下文中的“spatial (空间的) awareness”可知，女司机的空间感比较“差(poor)”。17A.survive BcauseCprevent Drecord解析：选B由上文对女司机造成事故的介绍以及该空前的“In contrast”可知，相比之下，男司机更容易“造成(cause)”严重的事故。18A.cleverer BhappierCgreater Dsafer解析：选D由下
94、文中的“it is clear that .and therefore better drivers”可知，女司机比男司机“更安全(safer)”。19A.confidence BhabitCfaith Dpersonality解析：选D由上文中的“why a womans personality makes her a more competent (能胜任的) driver”以及文中的描述可知，女性的“个性(personality)”决定了她们是更安全的驾驶员。20A.decided BsupportedCaffected Dexpressed解析：选B由下文中的“by the fact
95、that .pay lower insurance than men”可知，女性总体来说事故少这一事实“支持(supported)”了上面这一结论。.阅读理解Computer programmer David Jones earns 35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card (信用卡). Instead, he has been told to wait another two years, until he is 18.Th
96、e 16yearold boy works for a small firm in Liverpool, where many young people of his age are finding a job.Davids firm released (推出) two new games for the fast growing computer market each month.But Davids biggest headache is what to do with the money.Even though he earns a lot, he cannot drive a car
97、，take out a mortgage (抵押贷款), or get credit cards.David got his job with the Liverpoolbased company four months ago, a year after leaving school with six Olevels and working for a time in a computer shop.“I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs，” he
98、said.David spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother 50 pounds a week. But most of his spare time is spent working.“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school，” he said.“But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time.
99、I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school.More people in this business are fairly young, anyway.” David added; “I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement (退休) is a possibility.You never know when the market might disappear.”语篇解读：本文主要讲了David Jones离开学校开始工
100、作，并赚了大量的钱。1In what way is David different from people of his age?AHe often goes out with friends.BHe lives with his mother.CHe has a handsome income.DHe graduated with six Olevels.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段可知David Jones只有16岁，却每年能挣到35 000英镑。这是他和其他同龄人的不同之处。2What is one of the problems that David is facing now?A
101、He is too young to get a credit card.BHe has no time to learn driving.CHe has very little spare time.DHe will soon lose his job.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第二句可知，因为David Jones只有16岁，还要等两年才能获得信用卡。故知A项正确。3Why was David able to get the job in the company?AHe had done well in all his exams.BHe had written some c
102、omputer programs.CHe was good at playing computer games.DHe had learnt to use computers at school.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知。4Why did David decide to leave school and start working?AHe received lots of job offers.BHe was eager to help his mother.CHe lost interest in school studies.DHe wanted to earn his own living.解析：选C细节理解题。由最后一段中的“I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school”可知，David决定离开学校开始工作的原因是对在学校学习失去了兴趣。
