1、Section Communication Workshop & CultureCorner & Bulletin Board根据提示写出下列单词1_n& vt.损害，损失2_adv. 无处，任何地方都不3_n. 交叉路口，人行横道4_n. 地道；隧道5_prep. 加，加上6_adj. 时常发生的7_n. 票价，车费【答案】1.damage2.nowhere3.crossing 4tunnel5.plus6.frequent7.fare根据提示补全下列短语1base._以为根据地；把的基础建立在2close _ 关闭3afford _(do) 支付得起；担负得起4_ conclusion 总
2、之，最后【答案】1.on2.down3.to4.in根据提示补全下列教材原句1Some of the car companies，like Cadillac，based_their_designs_on_airplanes有些汽车公司，如凯迪拉克，是以飞机为蓝本设计汽车的。2Ford found a way to massproduce the motor car cheaply，making_it_possible_for many more people to own one.福特找到了一种廉价的成批制造汽车的办法，这使更多的人拥有汽车成为可能。3. Before 1908，when Fo
3、rds cars became available to the public，it_was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.1908年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。4You can design your ideal cars and post them on the Bulletin Board，if_possible，with drawings too.你可以设计你理想中的汽车并将它们张贴在布告牌上，如果可能的话，也可带有图片。阅读P46课文，判断正(T)误(F)1Henry Ford created
4、the motor car in 1908.()2Even after cars were massproduced，not everyone could afford to buy one.()3The appearance of the car became an important factor in buying a car in the 1950s.()4In the 1960s，American cars became less popular simply because they were more expensive.()5Car facilities，such as hig
5、hways，multistorey car parks，resulted in the important role of cars in American peoples life.()【答案】15FTTFF damage vt.& n. 损害；损失(教材P44)A report last year also showed that air pollution from traffic is increasing and the old buildings in the town are getting destroyed and damaged.去年的一份报告也显示，车辆造成的空气污染正在
6、加剧，该镇的古建筑正在遭到破坏和损毁。do damage to对造成破坏damages n. 损害赔偿金Eating a lot and exercising little do damage to your health.吃得多而锻炼少对你的健康有害。明辨异同destroy/damage/harm/ruindestroy常指对物体毁灭性的、不可修复的破坏；也可指希望、信心的破灭或摧毁damage常指对物体局部的、可以修复的损害，意味着损害后价值或效率降低harm常指对身心健康或名声的损害ruin常指对物体的不可修复的破坏、毁灭；也可指金钱、地位等的毁坏(damage，destroy，harm
7、，ruin)The bright sunlight will _ your sight.His bad manners _ yesterdays party.The whole building was _ by a fire. 【导学号：81152031】A heavy rain came down and _ the crops.【答案】harmruineddestroyed damaged nowhere adv. 无处，任何地方都不There was nowhere to run，nowhere to hide.没有地方逃跑，没有地方躲藏。nowhere else没有别的地方nowhe
8、re near 远远没有，远不，远不及get nowhere (使)无进展，(使)不成功Nowhere else could we find the missing wallet.我们在任何地方都找不到丢失的钱包。My testing showed nowhere_near this level of success.我的测试显示，它没有达到成功的水平。Direction means goal.You can get_nowhere without a goal in life.方向就是目标。生命中没有目标你将一事无成。 afford vt. 买得起；承担得起；经得起(教材P46)Before
9、 1908，when Fords cars became available to the public，it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.1908年福特汽车问世之前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。afford to do sth.能够做某事afford sth.for sth. 为花得起afford sb.sth.afford sth.to sb. 供给某人某物He said he couldnt afford to wait another day.他说他一天也不能再等了。These trees afford
10、us a pleasant shade.这些树给我们提供了荫凉。Television affords pleasure to many people.电视给很多人带来乐趣。名师点津离不开情态动词的afford(1)afford常与can，could和be able to 连用，并且常用于否定句和疑问句中。(2)afford后面可跟名词或不定式作宾语，但是不跟v.ing形式。 base n底部；基地vt.以作基础(教材P46)Some of the car companies，like Cadillac，based their designs on airplanes.有些汽车公司，如凯迪拉克，
11、是以飞机为蓝本设计汽车的。be based on以为基础base.on 以为根据地；把的基础建立在base.in 把作为的据点/总部He bases his designs on Roman mosaics.他以罗马镶嵌画作为自己设计的基础。Our parent company is based in Osaka.我们的公司总部设在奥萨卡。.语境填词1The disease occurs most _(frequent)in rural areas. 【导学号：81152032】2Lets compromise and each pays the half _(damage)3Judgment
12、 should be_(base)on facts，not on hearsay.4In _(conclude)，I wish this meeting success. 【导学号：81152033】【答案】1.frequently2.damages3.based4.conclusion.完成句子1不久前的这场暴风雨对农作物造成了很大损失。The late storm _2我没钱给他们买一件贵重的结婚礼品。I cant _3你在其他任何地方都找不到这么好的书。_find such a good book.【答案】1.did much damage to the crops2.afford to
13、 buy them an expensive wedding present 3Nowhere else will you(教材P46)Before 1908，when Fords cars became available to the public，it_was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.1908年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。【要点提炼】句中的it was.who.是强调句，强调only the very rich。强调句型是用来对句中某一成分加以强调的，其一般句型为“It is/was被强调部分
14、that/who.”。需要注意的几点是：(1)强调句和其他句型最明显的区别是：强调句的判断标志是去掉it is/was和that，适当调整后仍然是个完整的句子。(2)此句型不可强调谓语动词，如要强调谓语动词，可在动词前加do，does或did。(3)not.until.的强调句式是：It is/was not until.that其他成分。(4)如果强调的是主语或宾语且是指人时，则可用who或that；如果被强调的部分是其他成分时，须用that。It was yesterday that we had an English examination.是在昨天我们进行了英语测试。It was wi
15、th the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued.是在当地向导的帮助下，登山者才被营救出来。It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.直到我来到这儿才意识到，这个地方不仅以它的美丽而且以它的天气出名。完成句子1他是在办公室被杀害的。_he was killed.2是孩子们打破窗户的。_broke the window.3是因为生
16、病他才没有来吗？_he cant come?【答案】1.It was in the office that2.It is the children who3.Is it because he is ill that图表类调查报告图表类作文要求学生通过图表中的数据和提示内容写一篇短文。写作时要注意以下三个方面：1认真读图表，明确图表所体现的信息。2学会看数据、看趋势、找规律，从整体上看图表各数据之间有何不同、有何变化，找出特点、规律。3合理、科学地使用图表中的信息，使文章“由图而发，由表而来”，有理有据。亮点句式1We have made a survey about.我们做了一个关于的调查。2
17、In order to work out/find out/.we made a survey.为了查明我们做了一个调查。3The survey we made recently shows that.我们最近做的调查表明4Recently I have conducted a survey.最近我们做了一个调查5We can see from the graph that.从示意图我们可以看出6As can be seen from the chart.从图表我们可以看出7As far as I am concerned，I hold the point of view that.依我看来，
18、我坚持的观点是8We can make a conclusion that.我们可以得出一个结论写作任务下面是某高中对150名高三学生睡眠时间不足及其原因所做调查的结果。请根据图1提供的信息描述高三学生的睡眠情况，并针对图2中任何一个数据所反映的情况分析原因，并提出你的看法。参考词汇：图表chart高三学生每天的睡眠情况高三学生睡眠不足的原因所占比例审题谋篇项目结论体裁调查报告话题高三学生睡眠状况时态一般现在时人称第一人称遣词造句.词汇1_做调查2_有足够睡眠3_熬夜学习4_感到更清醒5_充分利用白天时间6_用更有效的方式【答案】1.make a survey2.have enough sle
19、ep3.stay up late studying hard4.feel more refreshed 5make the best of daytime6.in an effective way.句式1The result show that sixtytwo percent of the students sleep for just less than seven hours each day.Thirtyseven percent of them can sleep for seven to eight hours.(用适当的连词合并句子)_2We can learn the reas
20、on.Most Senior 3 students dont have enough sleep for the reason.(用定语从句合并句子)_【答案】1.The result show that sixtytwo percent of the students sleep for just less than seven hours each day，while thirtyseven percent of them can sleep for seven to eight hours. 2We can learn the reason why most Senior 3 stude
21、nts dont have enough sleep.妙笔成篇_【参考范文】We have made a survey recently about how much time Senior 3 students can sleep every day among 150 students in a senior high school.It shows that sixtytwo percent of the students sleep for less than seven hours each day，while thirtyseven percent seven to eight h
22、ours.However，only one percent over eight hours.We can conclude most of Senior 3 students dont have enough sleep.From the chart，we learn the reasons.One is that thirtyfive percent of the students stay up late studying hard.I think we should sleep well at night and wake up feeling more refreshed.So we can make the best of daytime and study better.
