1、课时分层作业(四).单词拼写1We should pay attention to the teenagers mental(精神的) health.2Several editors(主编) walked in and showed us some new magazines.3Our teacher used to stress(强调) the importance of the handwriting.4They will help the villagers make the village return to normal(常态)5The old couple view(把视为) th
2、e boy as their own grandson.6I dont want to argue(争辩)with youjust do it!7Unfortunately，the young man was injured in a struggle(搏斗) with the thief.8After these years，the woman could keep calm(沉着的) in that situation.9The mother told me about the tension(紧张关系) between her and her son.10I have a strong
3、desire(渴望) to visit the old castle，whose door is painted red.阅读理解AParents can cut the chances of their children getting fat simply by keeping them longer at table.Just three minutes extra at a family mealtime could help prevent child obesity.Research found that among poor families，the extra minutes
4、at mealtimes made great improvement of a normal weight for the youth.The factors are likely to be communication and the importance of a scheduled mealtime.Dr.Barbara Fiese said，“Children，whose families have a 20minute meal over four times a week，weigh less than kids who leave the table after 15 to 1
5、7 minutes.Over time，those extra minutes per meal add up and become really powerful.”The researchers studied 200 family mealtimes，testing the effects of factors and mealtime behavior of families with children in primary school.They found that families，who said that shared mealtimes were an important
6、part of family life and had special meaning for them，were less likely to have an obese child.Similarly，families，who talked more together and interacted more positively during the meal，were more likely to have healthyweight children.Teaching lowincome families how to make the most of family mealtimes
7、 was a wise idea.Dr.Fiese said，“This is something we can target and teach.” She added，“Its also important to recognize the increasing differences of families and their sometimes complex living arrangements that may challenge their abilities to plan ahead and arrange a single time to communicate with
8、 each other.”Families in poorer US neighborhoods faced a lot of problems，including poor access to healthy food.But even so，regular high quality family mealtimes made a difference to the childrens weight.Dr.Fiese said，“Three to four extra minutes per meal will make a healthy weight more possible.”【语篇
9、解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了吃饭时间适当延长对孩子们有好处，可以使他们保持健康，预防肥胖。1According to the passage，to have a healthyweight child，parents should Alimit the food for each mealBincrease their eating timeCshorten the mealtimeDmake them eat healthy foodB细节理解题。由第一段中的“Parents can cut the chances of their children getting fat sim
10、ply by keeping them longer at table.Just three minutes extra at a family mealtime could help prevent child obesity.”可知，父母适当延长孩子们的吃饭时间，可预防孩子的肥胖，从而保持他们的健康。故选B。2How much time is reasonable for one meal according to the passage?AAbout 15 minutes.BAbout 17 minutes.CAbout 20 minutes.DAbout 30 minutes.C细节理
11、解题。由第二段中的“Dr.Barbara Fiese said，Children，whose families have a 20minute meal over four times a week，weigh less than kids who leave the table after 15 to 17 minutes.”可知，吃饭时间最好为20分钟。故选C。3Why does a longer mealtime make a difference to a normal weight?ABecause people can have a good rest as they eat me
12、als.BBecause people can have time to choose what they like.CBecause people can use mealtimes to do other things.DBecause people can communicate more in the scheduled time.D细节理解题。由第一段中的“The factors are likely to be communication and the importance of a scheduled mealtime.”可知，吃饭的时候人们可以交流，较长的用餐时间会对正常体重
13、产生影响。故选D。4What does Dr.Fiese suggest to us?AParents should not communicate during mealtime.BIts better to add three to four extra minutes to one meal.CFour meals a day will make a difference to the childrens weight.DTwenty extra minutes per meal make a healthy weight.B推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Three to four ext
14、ra minutes per meal will make a healthy weight more possible.”可知，为了保持一个健康的体重，Fiese博士建议大家可适当延长3至4分钟的吃饭时间。故选B。BIts often hard to find family holidays that everyone will enjoy.Cruises(海上航游) can be fun，but may offer activities either for small children or adults，with not much for teenagers.15yearold Jos
15、h Sandford and his 13yearold sister Rowena took a cruise last year，on a ship called the Rega.“Before we left，Id spent ages looking at the brochure(宣传册)，and all the activities on offer，so I was really looking forward to it，” says Josh.“When we got on，I could see they had activities that teenagers cou
16、ld join in，so we couldnt really say the brochure was wrong.But they were a bit boringthings like old movies wed seen before.I wish thered been somewhere for people of my age to just hang out together.My parents really enjoyed it，but they were disappointed that we didnt.”Joshs parents had almost deci
17、ded theyd never take their family on a cruise again when they heard about some new cruises that were specially for families with teenagers.So earlier this year the Sandford family set off again，this time on a ship called the Flora.“We did some tours organised by the Flora when the ship stopped in di
18、fferent ports(港口)，” says Josh.“We went off and explored some old ruins.I was worried itd be boring，but I have to admit the ruins were actually quite cool.”“The biggest difference was the activities on board，though，like a great gym and two pools.There was a fantastic rockclimbing wall，too，although lo
19、ts of the teenagers on board didnt seem to want to try it.Maybe they were too scared，as it was really high.But my sister immediately managed to get all the way up it，so I just had to do the same！”Josh and Rowenas family had such a good time on their last cruise that theyre thinking of going againin
20、fact，theyre already saving up for it!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了15岁的Josh和家人参加的海上航游之旅。5It seems that the Rega Aprovided wrong information in the travel brochureBdidnt offer satisfying activities for teenagersConly provided activities suitable for adultsDdidnt satisfy the needs of Joshs parentsB推理判断题。根据第二段
21、中Josh将自己在上船前看Rega的宣传册和上船后经历的实际情况对比可知，Rega没能提供令人满意的适合青少年的活动。6After the trip on the Rega，Joshs parents Aconsidered giving up cruise holidaysBstarted to look for adventurous cruisesCfound it hard to get along with teenagersDdecided they would never take children alongA细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“Joshs parents had
22、 almost decided theyd never take their family on a cruise again”可知，在经历了Rega提供的海上旅行之后，Josh的父母准备放弃此类海上航游。7What did Josh think of the tours organised by the Flora?AHe found them a little boring.BHe didnt think they were special.CHe was surprised to find he enjoyed them.DHe was worried that his parents
23、wouldnt love them.C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“I was worried itd be boring，but I have to admit the ruins were actually quite cool.”可知，Josh一开始担心Flora的那些游览项目无聊，然而最后他却非常喜欢。8What does the text mainly talk about?ATeen cruises.BFamily holidays.CDifficult teenagers.DSpecial families.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了适合青少年的海上航游，第二段
24、中的“they had activities that teenagers could join in”和第三段中的“new cruises that were specially for families with teenagers”是提示。.阅读七选五How to Have a Successful Teenage LifeEveryone wants to succeed in their life，dont they? Even as a teenager，you can achieve success in your life；it really isnt that hard. 1
25、 Do well in school.No matter how boring it is now，education will help you be a productive member in society.Try your best for excellence in school：listen to the teachers，do your homework，study，and get good grades.Doing so will help you get into a better university，which will enable you to have a bri
26、ght future. 2 Do good in your community.Volunteering can not only improve your communitys status，but it can also make you happier.Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression than people who dont. 3 For example，if you love animals，volunteer at an animal shelter.If you
27、 love protecting the environment，plant trees or pick up litter.When you help others，it will make you feel better about yourself. 4 Remember，theyre there to help you be the best that you can be.Respect them and value their opinions，even if they annoy you sometimes. 5 You dont get to choose your teach
28、ers or your family，but you still have to put up with them.Learn how to deal with people now，because when youre an adult，you dont get to choose your boss or your coworkers，so learn how to respect them now.ALive life to the fullest.BSchool sets you up on the right track!CBe nice to your parents and te
29、achers.DFind chances to do volunteer work that interests you.EIt will help you pass time and develop your personality.FHere are some important points that you may find helpful.GKeep in mind that they do the things because they care about you.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述如何拥有一个成功的青少年生活。1F根据空格前一句“甚至作为一个青少年，你在
30、生活中也能获得成功，它真的不是那么难”可知，下面要介绍方法。F项(这里有一些重要的建议，你可能会发现它们是有帮助的)符合语境。故选F。2B根据空格前的两句“在学校里尽你最大的努力听老师的话、做作业、学习并得高分。这样做有助于你上一所更好的大学，拥有一个美好的未来”可知，B项(学校会让你走上正轨)是对上文的总结。故选B。3D根据空格前一句“研究表明，不做志愿工作的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症”及空格后一句“例如，如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者”可知，空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。4C根据下文中的“尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们令你很烦”可知，空格处的意思是：要善待你的老师和父母。故选C。5G根据空格前一句“尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们令你很烦”可知，空格处的意思是：他们所做的一切是为你好，因为他们在乎你。故选G。
