1、2022届吉林省辉南县高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分 听力(共两节 每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the woman go outing?A By bus B In the mans car. C In her own car2. Who does the dress belong to?A Susan B Janet C Susans fr
2、iend3. What is the woman going to do?A Study for a flight B.have dinner with Jack C Pack for a plane trip4. What are the speakers talking about?A Repairing machines B Paying for tickets. C Changing notes5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A Classmates B Fellow workers C Husband
3、 and wife第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6 What is the woman telling her father about?A Her visit to Greenwich ParkB Her sightseeing experienceC Her plan for her holiday7 When is the woman go
4、ing to see a show?A On her last night B Next weekend C Tomorrow听第7段材料 回答第8至9题8 What do we know about the writer?A.He is a child.B.He was an assistant years ago.C. He was born disabled.9.How does the man find the writer?A.Inspiring, B. Surprising. C Satisfying听第8 段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the man get
5、 the car probably?A. He made it by himself.B. He bought it from a car store.C. He bought it from another person.11. What does the price of the car include?A. All fees but no taxes.B. Free service for one yearC. A one-month service agreement.12. What will the man probably do next?A. Test out the car
6、by himself.B. Get the car keys for the woman.C. Get the contract ready to sign.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When will the woman leave for vacation?A. August 5th. B.August 15th. C.August 25th.14. How long will the woman stay at the beach?A.Two weeks. B.One week. C.Three weeks.15. What is the woman planning t
7、o do?A. Take a sunbath. B. Learn swimming C. Have a volleyball match.16 What will the man do?A.Go with the woman. B.Do some sports. C. Take part of his vacation.听第10 段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What did the speakers father like?A.Cooking and sports. B. Food and his job. C. Cooking and meeting people.18. How m
8、any boys were there in the speakers family?A.2. B.3. C.4.19.Who was Nick?A.Anthonys elder brother.B. Dirks younger brother.C. The speakers younger brother.20. Why did the speaker feel the situation was unfair?A. She didnt have a friend with the same hobby.B. She didnt have a friend of her age.C She
9、only had a boy companion.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere are three main forms of public transport in Singaporetrains, buses and taxis.TRAINSTrains run from 6:00 am to midnight. Single trip tickets start at 80 cents. If you buy an EZ-Link card for $15
10、, you can ride the trains and buses as you like. If you need more information, just call Train Station at 6222-5165.BUSESThere are several bus services in Singapore and fares start at 80 cents. Be sure always to ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he cant give change. If you need help, just ca
11、ll Tran-sit Link at 1800-767-4333.TAXISThere are three main taxi companiesCity Cab (6552-2222), Comfort (6552-1111) and Tibs (6552-8888). Booking can also be easy by calling the numbers listed above.RENTAL CARS(租车)Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel at your own pace, renting
12、 a car is a good choice. Renting takes away the hassle of getting to places around Singapore. Just sit back and enjoy the city.It also means youll get to see a lot more that a train or a bus wont let you see. For car rental? call Avis at 65-6737-1668.1. With an EZ-Link card, you can take _.A. only t
13、rainsB. both buses and trainsC. only rental carsD. both buses and taxis2. What does the underlined word “hassle”in the last paragraph mean probably?A. trouble.B. funC. scene.D. cost.3. What do we know about traveling in Singapore from the text?A. A foreigner has no trouble finding his way around.B.
14、Its much cheaper to go around by bus than by train.C. To see a lot in Singapore we have to rent a car.D. Its very easy for visitors to travel in Singapore.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了新加坡几种出行方式，很方便游客出行。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“If you buy an EZ-Link card for $15,you can ride the trains and buses a
15、s you like.”(如果你买了一张15美元的易通卡，你可以乘坐火车和公交。)可知，用易通卡可以乘坐火车和公交，故选B项。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice. Renting takes away the hassle of getting to places around Singapore. Just sit back and enjoy the city.”(在新加
16、坡开车很有乐趣。如果你喜欢按照自己的节奏旅行，租一辆车是很好的选择。租车能带走开车去新加坡各个地方的麻烦。你只需要坐在后面，就能享受城市景色。)可知，自己开车去各个地方很麻烦，而租车只需坐在后排就能享受风景，所以租车能带走这些麻烦，与A选项“trouble”(麻烦；困难)符合，故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了几种不同的交通工具。第二段介绍了，只要有易卡通就能做公交和火车。第三段介绍了也可乘坐几种公交路线，而且如果你需要更多信息，可以打电话咨询。第四段介绍了新加坡有三个大出租车公司，打电话就能预定。第五段介绍出行也可以租车。所以这几种出行方式都很方便，选项D“Its
17、 very easy for visitors to travel in Singapore.”(在新加坡旅行很容易。)符合，故选D项。BSome British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends dont invite you home. It doesnt mean they dont like you!Dinner parties usually start between 7and 8 pm and
18、end at about 11pm. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. Its polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift.Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. Do you want to be extra polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember its not po
19、lite to ask how much things cost. In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end, they eat with their guests.Youll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then youll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert, followed by coffee.
20、Its polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want to. Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. British and American people like to say “thank you, thank you, thank you” all the time!4. An English doesnt invite you to
21、his or her home, which _.A. doesnt mean he or she doesnt like youB means he or she likes youC. doesnt mean he or she likes youD. means he or she doesnt like you5. You are going to attend a dinner party, and _.A. you must arrive at it before 8 pmB. you must leave home for it at 7 pmC. you should ask
22、your host when you should leaveD. youd better bring a certain present with you6. Usually the evening starts with _.A. soup or something smallB. meat or fishC. drinks and snacksD. dessert7. In which order will you eat or drink the following things at the meal?A. Snacks, vegetables, meat, coffee.B. Co
23、ffee, drinks, soup, fish, vegetables, dessert.C. Drinks, soup, something small, fish and vegetables.D. Soup, meat with vegetables, dessert and coffee.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英美国家的餐桌礼仪。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“You should not be upset if your English friends dont invite you home. It d
24、oesnt mean they dont like you!（如果你的英国朋友不邀请你回家，你不应该不高兴。这并不意味着他们不喜欢你！）”可知，一个英国人不会邀请你去他家，这并不意味着他或她不喜欢你。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Its polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift.（带鲜花、巧克力或一瓶葡萄酒作为礼物是有礼貌的。）”可知，你要去参加一个晚宴，最好带一件礼物。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Usually the evening starts with dri
25、nks and snacks.（通常晚会以饮料和小吃开始。）”可知，通常晚会以饮料和小吃开始。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Youll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then youll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert, followed by coffee.（你可能会开始一餐汤或一些小东西，然后你会吃肉或鱼和蔬菜，然后是甜点，然后是咖啡。）”可知，在吃饭时正确的顺序是汤，蔬菜肉，甜点和咖啡。故选D。CThirty years
26、 ago I worked in a company. My job was to sell the cars. I was young and strong and I had been to most parts of the world and I spent one fifth of my time in the trains or planes. I liked such a life and sometimes I called myself “traveler”.But one day I got into trouble. It was a cold morning. It b
27、lew heavily and the ground was covered with thick snow outside. I was still in bed though it was nine. I finished a long journey the day before and decided to have a good rest. Suddenly the telephone rang and my manager told me to fly to New York to take part in an important meeting. I had to get up
28、 and after a quick breakfast I hurried to the airport. The taxi went slowly and I missed the first flight. I had to take the next one. It meant I would wait for nearly five hours in the waiting-room. But five hours later a passenger said the information showed there was a bomb in our plane and the p
29、olicemen were looking for it. And another five hours passed and most passengers lost their patience before we were allowed to get on the plane. At the entrance each passenger and their baggage had to be examined. A young man who seemed a soldier shouted at the policemen at the entrance, “If I had a
30、gun in my baggage, I would shoot you two hours ago!”8. The writer called himself “traveler” because he _.A. sold cars for his companyB. traveled all over the worldC. often took trains and carsD. liked traveling in many places9. He didnt get up until the phone rang because he _.A. wanted to have a re
31、st that dayB. felt very cold outsideC. was going to have a meetingD. was waiting for the managers call10. The taxi went slowly because _.A. the manager told him not to hurryB. it was very cold that morningC. the driver didnt know he would fly to New YorkD. there was much snow on the road11. The youn
32、g man became angry because he _.A. waited for a long time at the airportB. had a gun in his baggageC. wouldnt be examinedD. hated the policemen at the entrance【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者所经历的一次困难的旅行。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“I was young and strong and I had been to most parts of the worl
33、d and I spent one fifth of my time in the trains or planes. I liked such a life and sometimes I called myself “traveler”.（我年轻力壮，去过世界上的大部分地方，五分之一的时间都在火车或飞机上度过。我喜欢这样的生活，有时我称自己为“旅行者”。）由此可知，作者自称为“旅行家”，因为他周游了全世界。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“I was still in bed though it was nine. I finished a long journey the d
34、ay before and decided to have a good rest.”（虽然已经九点了，我还是躺在床上。前一天我完成了一次长途旅行，决定好好休息一下）由此可知，因为那天他想休息一下，所以直到电话响了他才起床。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“But one day I got into trouble. It was a cold morning. It blew heavily and the ground was covered with thick snow outside”（但是有一天我遇到了麻烦。那是一个寒冷的早晨。风刮得很大，外面覆盖着厚厚的积雪）由此
35、可知，出租车开得很慢，因为路上有很多雪。故选D项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“I had to take the next one. It meant I would wait for nearly five hours in the waiting-room. But five hours later a passenger said the information showed there was a bomb in our plane and the policemen were looking for it. And another five hours passed and
36、 most passengers lost their patience before we were allowed to get on the plane.”（我必须要下一个。这意味着我要在候机室等将近五个小时。但五小时后，一名乘客说，情报显示我们的飞机上有一枚炸弹，警察正在寻找。又过了五个小时，大多数乘客失去了耐心，我们才被允许登机。）由此可知，这个年轻人因为在机场等了很长时间而生气。故选A项。DNot only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet, but it also causes pollution, wa
37、stes energy, and surprisingly wastes water. Only 23% of the plastic in America ends up in recycling bins, meaning over $1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.Its a kind of convenient, clear water bottle t
38、hat can either be drunk or eaten. To drink it, you can either get rid of the membrane(薄膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. Its completely insipid so you neednt worry about any taste.It aims for large outdoor events where tons of plastic bottles are us
39、ed and frequently left behind as litter. Too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for the purpose of such a new invention.The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials that are needed to produce Ooho. The price for an only
40、 bubble (泡状物) or a unit of bubbles hasnt been decided yet, but it costs about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles. The team has also been selling Ooho water bottles in London for the past six months.Ooho is catching many peoples attention and has raised over $1 million
41、in only three days. Its mostly being sold at events at the moment to interest the buyers while the production machine is getting up and running. Its quickly making a rise, so keeping an eye out for these bottles of the future.12. How is most plastic in America dealt with?A. It is wasted by people.B.
42、 It is reused as new energy.C. It is buried under the ground.D. It is applied to new technology.13. What does the underlined world “insipid” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Sweet.B. Delicious.C. Tasteless.D. Interesting.14. What can we infer about the Ooho?A. It plans to be sold at a very low price.
43、B. It has some advantages over plastic bottles.C. It has taken the place of plastic bottles in London.D. Proper materials of making Ooho are hard to find.15. Whats the authors attitude towards Oohos future?A. Doubtful.B. UninterestedC. Positive.D. Worried.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文
44、章介绍了最近，skip Rocks Lab发明了一种名为Ooho的水瓶。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Only 23% of the plastic in America ends up in recycling bins, meaning over $1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year.（在美国，只有23%的塑料最终进入了回收箱，这意味着每年价值超过10亿美元的塑料被当作垃圾处理。）”可知，在美国，大多数塑料是被人们浪费掉的。故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“so you neednt worr
45、y about any taste.（所以你不必担心任何味道。）”可知，这是完全没有味道的。insipid意为“没有味道的”。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for the purpose of such a new invention.（太多的塑料肯定会对环境造成危害，这可以解释这种新发明的目的。）”和文章第四段“The price for an only bubble or a unit of bubbles hasnt
46、been decided yet, but it costs about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles.（一个泡沫或一单位泡沫的价格尚未确定，但每单位泡沫的成本约为2美分，比塑料瓶更便宜。）”可推知，它比塑料瓶有一些优点。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ooho is catching many peoples attention and has raised over $1 million in only three days.（Ooho吸引了很多人的注意，仅在三天内就筹
47、集了100多万美元。）”和“Its quickly making a rise, so keeping an eye out for these bottles of the future.（价格很快就会上涨，所以请密切关注这些未来的瓶子。）”可推知，作者对Ooho的未来持积极的态度。故选C。第二节（共5小题 每小题2分 满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When I was 16 years old, a boy gave me an important gift._16_ It was the early autumn of my
48、 first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. _17_ I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I listened to other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldnt talk with anyone about my problems. And I didnt want my parents to worry
49、about me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. _18_ I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile on his face.Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel hap
50、py, lively and warm. _19_ I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now!One day, I asked him why he smiled that day, but he said he couldnt remember smiling at me! _20_I believe
51、that the world is what you think it is. If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.A. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom.B. Hes living in Australia now and he loves it.C. It doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone.D. It was a sm
52、ile.E. That smile changed my life.F. Its practically impossible to make friends here.G. As a result no one knew who I was.【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者16岁来到了新的学校，感到孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友，直到某天一个男孩对着作者微笑，改变了作者的生活。作者开始和其他学生交谈，交朋友，感悟到对世界微笑，它也会对你微笑。【16题详解】根据上文“When I was 16 years old,
53、a boy gave me an important gift.(当我16岁的时候，一个男孩给了我一个重要的礼物)”可知本句应承接上文，继续说明这一个重要的礼物是什么，结合后文中“He looked at me, with a smile on his face. (他面带微笑地看着我)”可知男孩给的这个礼物是微笑。故D选项“那就是一个微笑”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away.(那是我初中第一年的
54、初秋，我的母校离我很远)”以及后文“I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.(我非常孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友)”可知，上文提到作者离母校很远，后文提到作者孤独，可知作者来到了新的地方，没有人认识作者。故G选项“结果，没有人知道我是谁”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual.(然后有一天，我的同学和他们的朋友愉快地交
55、谈，但我像往常一样不高兴地坐在我的桌子前)”以及后文“I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile on his face.(我不知道他是谁。他从我身边走过，然后转过身来。他面带微笑地看着我)”可知，上文提到作者坐在自己的桌子前，后文则提到了一个男孩对作者微笑，后文he指代A选项中a boy。故A选项“这时，一个男孩走进了教室”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright
56、and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.(突然间，我感觉到一种明亮而友好的东西触动了我。它使我感到快乐，真实和温暖)”以及后文“I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now!(我开始和其他学生交谈，交朋友。一天又一天，我和班上的每个人都走得更近
57、了。那个带着幸运微笑的男孩现在已经成为我最好的朋友了！)”可知，上文在提到男孩的微笑给作者带来的感觉，后文则提到作者开始和班上的每个人走得更近了，可推测男孩的微笑改变了作者的生活。故E选项“那个微笑改变了我的生活”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“One day, I asked him why he smiled that day, but he said he couldnt remember smiling at me!( 有一天，我问他那天为什么笑，但他说他不记得对我笑了！)”以及后文“I believe that the world is what you think it
58、is. If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.(我相信世界是你所想的那样。如果你觉得孤独，你可能永远都是一个人。所以，对世界微笑，它也会对你微笑)”可知，上文提到男孩告诉作者他不记得对作者笑过，可知本句应当是在说明作者对此的看法，结合后文作者的感悟，可推测男孩记不记得对作者笑过，作者已经觉得无关紧要了，因为自己最开始艰难的日子已经过去了。故C选项“没关系，因为所有黑暗的日子都已经过去了”符合语境，故选C。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分
59、)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My car and my best friend For most, getting your first car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want, whenever you want. Getting a car did _21_ this for me, and it also brought my best friend and m
60、e _22_ But then it tore us apart (分开). My best friend lives three minutes from my _23_ Since her _24_ is in late summer, seven months behind mine, I basically became her _25_ when I turned 16 in December. And so I _26_ her up for school and took her home. We made ice-cream _27_, went shopping and to
61、 the moviesall in my car. I would drive to her house just to sit on her bed, read magazines and have a good laugh. I went to her house so _28_ that she gave me a key _29_ her house. A week after I got my license (驾照), she was with me _30_ I had my first accident. She was there and _31_ me and we kep
62、t it a _32_, since I didnt want people to _33_ From then on, through thick and thin (共患难), it was just me , my car and my best friend. High school is a time of _34_, but I couldnt _35_for a long time _36_ we became so distant (疏远) after being so close. My friend waited three months after her birthda
63、y to get her dream car：a green 2004 Beetle. With its _37_, the passenger seat of my car became _38_ Our car trips became less frequent (频繁的) _39_ I didnt even drive down her street. Its funny how a car can change a relationship so much. I had wanted her to get a car, but once she did, I _40_it. I wa
64、nted her friendship back, even if it couldnt be the same.21. A. someB. anyC. noneD. all22. A. closerB. fartherC. luckierD. happier23. A. neighborB. schoolC. homeD. family24. A. holidayB. birthdayC. courseD. job25. A. guideB. followerC. partnerD. driver26. A. pickedB. wokeC. calledD. hurried27. A. pa
65、rtiesB. tripsC. plansD. classes28. A. happilyB. frequentlyC. hardlyD. seldom29. A. toB. onC. ofD. for30. A. whileB. butC. whenD. after31. A. savedB. suggestedC. advisedD. comforted32. A. favoriteB. secretC. prideD. joke33. A. helpB. seeC. knowD. laugh34. A. changeB. disappointmentC. friendshipD. exc
66、itement35. A. believeB. answerC. imagineD. understand36. A. whenB. whereC. howD. what37. A. arrivalB. dreamC. returnD. beauty38. A. brokenB. crowdedC. emptyD. different39. A. howeverB. untilC. asD. before40. A. lostB. receivedC. enjoyedD. regretted【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B
67、29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲作者拥有自己的汽车后和自己最好的朋友在一起的时间增多了，如接送她上下学，一起购物等。但当好朋友有自己的车后，她们的关系变疏远了。最后作者感慨一辆汽车使自己和好朋友的友谊发生了如此大的变化，她多想重拾这份友谊。【21题详解】考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. some一些；B. any任何；C. none没有；D. all所有。据上文For most, getting your first car opens up
68、a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want, whenever you want可知拥有一辆车，使作者可以做到这一切。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词比较级辨析以及对语境的理解。A. closer更亲密；B. farther更远；C. luckier更幸运；D. happier更开心。根据下文发生转折的一句“But then it tore us apart (分开).”，可知，此处是指好朋友和我更亲密。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. neighbor邻居；B. school学校；C. h
69、ome家；D. family家庭。根据语境好朋友住的地方离我家有三分钟的车程。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. holiday假日；B. birthday生日；C. course课程；D. job工作。根据上文中的“when I turned 16 in December”和下文中的“in late summer, seven months behind mine”可知，此处表示生日。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. guide导游；B. follower同伴；C. partner搭档；D. driver司机。根据下段内容，作者开车和好朋友做了很
70、多事情，所以此空应该是“driver”，故选D。【26题详解】A考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：我也接她上学和送她回家。pick up开车接；wake up叫醒；call up给某人打电话；hurry up加快。根据“took her home”可知送她上学又载她回家。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. parties派对；B. trips旅行；C. plans计划；D. classes班级。根据后文“went shopping and to the moviesall in my car.”可知此空应填行程，我们一起开车去旅行，逛街，看电影。故选B。【28题详解
71、】考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. happily开心地；B. frequently经常；C. hardly几乎不；D. seldom很少。根据语境“我经常去她家，她给了我她家的钥匙。”故选B。【29题详解】考查介词辨析以及对语境的理解。”a key to her house”她家的钥匙，故选A。【30题详解】考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。根据下文“She was there and comforted me ”可知，在我拿到驾照后第一次出事故时，她过来安慰我。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. saved 拯救；B. suggested建议；C. advised建议；
72、D. comforted安慰。当发生事故时，好朋友和作者在一起，当然是”安慰“了。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. favorite最喜欢的东西；B. secret秘密；C. pride骄傲；D. joke玩笑。根据语境“我不想让别人知道这个事故，所以让它成为一个秘密。”故选B。【33题详解】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. help帮助；B. see看见；C. know知道；D. laugh笑。根据上文“we kept it a.”可知我们把事故当成秘密，自然是不想让别人知道。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词意辨析以及对语境的理解。A. change改变；B. di
73、sappointment失望；C. friendship友谊；D. excitement激动。根据下文“we became so distant (疏远) after being so close.” 可知她们从亲密到疏远，友谊发生了“变化”。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. believe相信；B. answer回答；C. imagine想象；D. understand明白。根据语境“我对我们现在的关系是如何变得如此疏远不能理解”。故选D。【36题详解】考查宾语从句以及对语境的理解。句意：好长时间以来我都不明白我们现在的关系是怎么变的如此疏远的。故选C。【37题详解】
74、考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. arrival到达；B. dream梦想；C. return返回；D. beauty美丽。根据上文“My friend waited three months after her birthday to get her dream car：a green 2004 Beetle. ”可知，随着她的新车的到来，我的副驾驶位变得空荡荡的。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. broken坏了的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. empty空的；D. different不同的。根据语境，好朋友有了自己的车，我车里乘客的位置当然是“空了的”。故选C
75、。【39题详解】考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. however然而；B. until直到；C. as当；D. before 在之前。根据语境“我们开车出去的时候变得越来越少，直到我甚至都不去她住的那条街了。”故选B。【40题详解】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. lost失去；B. received收到；C. enjoyed享受；D. regretted后悔。根据上文“I had wanted her to get a car, but once she did, ”可知，作者曾希望她拥有自己的车，可当她真的拥有自己的车，作者又后悔了，非常希望这份友谊能回来。故选D。 【点睛】解题技巧：
76、巧解完形填空题 考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，注意语境和有关提示，正确地分析、归纳、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表达，千万不要急于选择答案。通过游览阅读上述文章，我们不难概括出该文的主旨为：本文主要讲作者拥有自己的汽车后和自己最好的朋友时间增多了，如接送她上下学，一起购物等。但当好朋友有自己的车后，她们的关系变疏远了。最后作者感慨一辆汽车使自己和好朋友的友谊发生了如此大的变化，她多想重拾这份友谊。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。 1. 复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和
77、上下文推断能力。 2. 语法结构法： 这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。1） A week after I got my license (驾照), she was with me 10 I had my first accident.10. A. while；B. but；C. when；D. After。【根据下文“She was there and comforted me ”可知，在我拿到驾照后第一次出事故时，她过来安慰我。故选C。】 3. 语境信息解题法：这类题
78、主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。2 ）Since her 4 is in late summer,seven months behind mine, I basically became her 5 when I turned 16 in December.4. A. holiday B. birthday C. course D. Job 5. A. guide B. follower C. partner D. driver【4.考查名词辨析以
79、及对语境的理解。A. holiday假日；B. birthday生日；C. course课程；D. job工作。根据下文“when I turned 16 in December.”可知这里说的是和年龄有关，故选B。5.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. guide导游；B. follower同伴；C. partner搭档；D. driver司机。根据下段内容，作者开车和好朋友做了很多事情，所以此空应该是“driver”，故选D。】 4. 固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。3） And so I 6 h
80、er up for school and took her home.6. A. picked B. woke C. called D. hurried【6.A项。句意：我也接她上学和送她回家。pick up开车接。故选A。】 5. 逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。4）Our car trips became less frequent (频繁的) 19 I didnt even drive
81、 down her street.19. A. however B. until C. as D. before【19. B项。根据语境“我们开车出去的时候变得越来越少，直到我甚至都不去她住的那条街了。”故选B。】第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It_41_ (be) the third time that 2019 International Marathon had been successfully held in Xian. A number of running lovers were _42_
82、 (concern) about this event. Before taking part in it, runners, with the support of the government, organized a series of physical _43_ (activity) in order to keep fit.Recently, it is with the help of our government that more and more people _44_ (make) great progress in Marathon.While_45_ (run) str
83、aight down the street, runners found_46_ easy to make use of water provided by volunteers who were reliable.It is well known that Marathon is a tough sport. _47_, Mini Marathon is easy for the common people .Mini Marathon, _48_ covers 4,2195 Km, is popular among people. _49_ number of runners is ont
84、he increase. Because there is no request that the runners should go through the sufferings from the _50_ (extreme) long running. It encourages people to join in physical exercise. More and more people realize the importance of health.【答案】41. was 42. concerned 43. activities 44. have made 45. running
85、 46. it 47. However 48. which 49. The 50. extremely【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在政府支持下，2019年国际马拉松在西安成功举行。同时也介绍了小型马拉松受普通人喜爱。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：2019年国际马拉松成功在西安举办成功，这第三次成功举办。It is/was+first/second.time that +从句，表示“第一次/二次做”，这是固定句型。如果前面用is，从句要用现在完成时，前面用was，从句用过去完成时，故填was。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：许多马拉松爱好者关心这个比赛。be concerned a
86、bout表示“对关心”，是固定搭配，故填concerned。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在参加之前，跑步者在政府的支持下，组织了一系列的体育活动以保持健康。a series of +名词复数，表示“一系列的”，此处应填名词复数形式，故填activities。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：最近，在政府的帮助下，越来越多的人在马拉松比赛中取得很大进步。根据时间标志词recently，可知此处应填现在完成时态，表示“已经取得进步”，主语more and more people复数，谓语复数形式，故填have made。【45题详解】考查现在分词。句意：当沿着街道一直跑时，参赛者发现志愿者给他们
87、提供了急需的水。分析句子结构可知，前半句是while引导的时间状语从句，后半句是主句。While后面省略了主语和系动词，主语是runners，系动词是was，主语runners和run是主动关系，run用现在分词，故填running。【46题详解】考查形式宾语。句意：当沿着街道一直跑时，参赛者发现志愿者给他们提供了急需的水。find it+形容词+to do表示“发现做是”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do。故填it。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，小型马拉松对于普通人来说是容易的。根据句意，空处前的句子“It is well known that Marathon is a t
88、ough sport.”(众所周知，马拉松是很难得体育项目。)，后面说小型马拉松对普通人来说简单，前后是转折关系，空处后面有逗号，常用副词however，首字母大写，故填However。【48题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：小型马拉松长度为42195公里，很受人们欢迎。分析句子结构可知，主句是“Mini Marathon, is popular among people.”(小型马拉松很受人们喜欢。)，_ covers 4,2195 Km是定语从句，先行词是Mini Marathon，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，可用that或which，又因逗号隔开是非限定性定语从句，所以不能用that，故填
89、which。【49题详解】考查定冠词。句意：参赛者的数量不断增加。根据谓语动词is可知，主语是单数，根据句意可知，主语表达的是“参赛者的数量”，the number of表示“的数量”，首字母大写，故填The。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：因为没有要求让参赛者从极其长的跑步比赛中经历痛苦。long是形容词，表示“长的”，应用副词extremely作状语来修饰，故填extremely。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误
90、涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。One day, I happened to finding a chatting room in my QQ, there people were chatting in English. I try chatting with some of them . To my shocking , I found the oral Eng
91、lish of some junior students was better than mine . I asked them for advices and they told me to practice more . But every day after that, I would spend one hour practise my oral English on the Internet. It was because their suggestions that I learned many useful words and expressions day by day. Wi
92、th time went by, I found that I could even communicate with some college students freely and get along well with among them.【答案】1findingfind2 therewhere3 trytried4 shockingshock5 advices advice6 ButSo/And7 practisepractising8 because后加of9 WithAs10删除among【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述我在网上一个聊天室得到好多初中生的帮助提高英语的经历。
93、【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天，我碰巧在QQ上找到一个聊天室，有人在用英语聊天。根据短语“happen to do sth.”，意为：碰巧做某事。故将finding改为find。2.考查从句引导词。句意：有一天，我碰巧在QQ上找到一个聊天室，有人在用英语聊天。句子含有一个定语从句，先行词是a chatting room，在从句中作状语，故将there改为where。3.考查时态。句意：我试着和他们中的一些人聊天。根据段首的时间状语“One day”可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故将try改为tried。4.考查固定搭配。句意：令我震惊的是，我发现一些初中生的英语口语比我的
94、好。根据短语“to ones shock”，意为：令某人震惊的是。故将shocking改为shock。5.考查名词单复数。句意：我向他们征求意见，他们告诉我要多练习。advice是不可数名词。故将advices改为advice。6.考查连词。句意：所以/并且从那以后的每一天，我都会花一个小时在网上练习我的英语口语。根据上一句“I asked them for advices and they told me to practice more .”可知和后一句不是转折关系，是因果或并列关系。故将But改为So/And。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：所以/并且从那以后的每一天，我都会花一个小时在网上练
95、习我的英语口语。根据短语“spenddoing sth.”，意为：花费做某事。故将practise改为practising。8.考查固定搭配。句意：正是因为他们的建议，我每天都学到了许多有用的词语。because是连词，后接句子；because of是介词短语，后接名词或名词性短语。“their suggestions”是名词性短语。故将because后加of。9.考查连词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现我甚至可以与一些大学生自由交流，与他们相处融洽。with是介词，as是连词。根据time went by是完整的句子，应该用连词as。故将With改为As。10.考查介词 。句意：随着时间的推移
96、，我发现我甚至可以与一些大学生自由交流，与他们相处融洽。根据短语“get along well with sb.”，翻译为：与某人相处得好。故删掉among。第二节书面表达 满分25分52. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack在观看中国汉语桥Chinese Bridge Contest节目时，决定学习中国语言文化，希望你能给他一些建议。请你根据以下提示写一封信。1通过中国古典作品了解中国文化；2借助电视节目以及报刊更好地了解中国国情；3和中国朋友多沟通。注意：1. 词数不少于100字。2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack，_.Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Jack
97、，Im glad to know that you are interested in Chinese Bridge Contest and want to learn more about the Chinese language and culture. Id like to offer you some proposals, which I think can be of benefit to your Chinese study.To learn the Chinese language and culture well，first of all，you have to read so
98、me classical literature，which will broaden your horizon. Besides，watching TV programs and reading newspapers are also good ways of language learning. Last but not least，you are supposed to make some Chinese friends with whom you can communicate frequently. Only by doing so can you achieve your goal
99、better.I sincerely hope my suggestions will be good for your Chinese study and that you will make greater progress in it.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封建议信，给英国朋友Jack就如何学习中国语言文化给出一些建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1通过中国古典作品了解中国文化；2借助电视节目以及报刊更好地了解中国国情；
100、3和中国朋友多沟通。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be interested in; Chinese Bridge Contest; Chinese language and culture; proposal; be of benefit to; classical literature; Tb programs; be supposed to do; communicate with; make progress.第三步：连词成句1. Im glad to know that you are interested in Chinese Bridge Contest and want to l
101、earn more about the Chinese language and culture.2. Id like to offer you some proposals,3 To learn the Chinese language and culture well， you have to read some classical literature，which will broaden your horizon. 4. Watching TV programs and reading newspapers are also good ways of language learning
102、.5. You are supposed to make some Chinese friends with whom you can communicate frequently6. I sincerely hope my suggestions will be good for your Chinese study根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last, La
103、st but not least;2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+ clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, S
104、o, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级句型，如：To learn the Chinese language and culture well，first of all，you have to read some classical literature，which will broaden your horizon.使用了which引导的定语从句；watching TV programs and reading newspapers are also good ways of language learning.用了动名词做主语；Only by doing so can you achieve your goal better.使用了倒装。除此之外，本文还有一些好的词和词组，如proposal, be of benefit to; broaden your horizon, be supposed to 等等。文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
