1、多媒体语篇精读课 阅读理解解题技法示范（8）阅读理解解题技法示范（八）家庭、朋友与周围的人 高考典题1 Arriving in Sydney on his own from India,my husband,Rashid,stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking fora house for me and our children.2 During the first week of his stay,he went out one day todo some shopping.He came back in the late after
2、noon todiscover that his suitcase was gone.He was extremelyworried as the suitcase had all his important papers,including his passport(护照)3 He reported the case to the police and then sat there,lost and lonely in a strange city,thinking of the terribletroubles of getting all the paperwork organised
3、again froma distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.4 Late in the evening,the phone rang.It was a stranger.He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and wasasking him a lot of questions.Then he said they had founda pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that had beenleft out on the
4、 footpath.5 My husband rushed to their home to find a kind familyholding all his papers and documents(文件).Their youngdaughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile ofunfamiliar papers.Her parents had carefully sorted themout,although they had found mainly foreign addresses onmost of the documen
5、ts.At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given hisnew telephone number to a friend.6 That family not only restored the important documentsto us that day but also restored our faith andtrust inpeople.We still remember their kindness and often send awarm wish
6、their way.（建议用时：8分钟）题目试做 56What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?AGo shopping.BFind a house.CJoin his family.DTake a vacation.57The girls parents got Rashids phone number from_.Aa friend of his familyBa Sydney policemanCa letter in his papers Da stranger in Sydney58What does the und
7、erlined word“restored”in the lastparagraph mean?AShowed.BSent out.CDelivered.DGave back.59Which of the following can be the best title for thetext?AFrom India to AustraliaBLiving in a New CountryCTurning Trash to TreasureDIn Search of New Friends解题示范一、文章这样读 读文章作标记1 1时间和概念名词 用 表示 2态度词和语气词 用 表示 3极端词和程
8、度词 用 表示 4逻辑词和关系词 用 表示 1 Arriving in Sydney on his own from India,my husband,Rashid,stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking fora house for me and our children.2 During the first week of his stay,he went out one day todo some shopping.He came back in the late afternoon todiscover that his sui
9、tcase was gone.He was extremelyworried as the suitcase had all his important papers,including his passport(护照)3 He reported the case to the police and then sat there,lost and lonely in a strange city,thinking of the terribletroubles of getting all the paperwork organised again froma distant country
10、while trying to settle down in a new one.4 Late in the evening,the phone rang.It was a stranger.He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and wasasking him a lot of questions.Then he said they had founda pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that had beenleft out on the footpath.5 My husband rushe
11、d to their home to find a kind familyholding all his papers and documents(文件).Their youngdaughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile ofunfamiliar papers.Her parents had carefully sorted themout,although they had found mainly foreign addresses onmost of the documents.At last they had seen a h
12、alf-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given hisnew telephone number to a friend.6 That family not only restored the important documentsto us that day but also restored our faith andtrust inpeople.We still remember their kindness and often send awarm wish their way.破解生僻词汇2 case n箱子，情
13、况，案件破解方法 通过描述根据语境“他把_报告给了警察”，可知case在此意为“案件；情况”破解长难句3 Arriving in Sydney on his own from India,my husband,Rashid,stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking fora house for me and our children.现在分词短语作状语 主语谓语 时间状语从句 译文：独自从印度到达悉尼后，我丈夫拉希德在宾馆小住了一段时间，在那期间他为我和孩子们找住的地方。Arriving in Sydney on his own from
14、 India,my husband,Rashid,stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking fora house for me and our children.Arriving in Sydney on his own from India,my husband,Rashid,stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking fora house for me and our children.Arriving in Sydney on his own from India,my husb
15、and,Rashid,stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking fora house for me and our children.Arriving in Sydney on his own from India,my husband,Rashid,stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking fora house for me and our children.理清文章脉络4 本文是一篇记叙文。文章记述了我丈夫到了悉尼以后，装有重要文件的箱子被偷了。就在他万般无奈之时，突然有人主动把
16、丢失的文件归还给他，这让他们重新树立了对别人的信任。1 Arriving in Sydney on his own fromIndia,my husband,Rashid,stayed in ahotel for a short time while looking fora house for me and our children.事 件 背 景。作者 的 丈 夫 一 个人 到 达 悉 尼 后为 作 者 和 孩 子找 住 的 地 方，在 这 期 间 在 宾馆 小 住 了 几 天。2 During the first week of his stay,hewent out one day t
17、o do some shopping.He came back in the late afternoon todiscover that his suitcase was gone.Hewas extremely worried as the suitcasehad all his important papers,includinghis passport(护照)3 He reported the case to the policeand then sat there,lost and lonely in astrange city,thinking of the terribletro
18、ubles of getting all the paperworkorganised again from a distant countrywhile trying to settle down in a new one.事 件 经 过。作者 的 丈 夫 把 装有 重 要 文 件 的箱 子 弄 丢 了，他 很 担 心，但后 来 一 位 陌 生人 在 垃 圾 桶 发现 了 文 件 并 归还 给 了 他，这使他很感激。4 Late in the evening,the phone rang.It was a stranger.He was trying topronounce my husba
19、nds name and wasasking him a lot of questions.Then hesaid they had found a pile of papers intheir trash can(垃圾桶)that had beenleft out on the footpath.5 My husband rushed to their home tofind a kind family holding all his papersand documents(文件).Their youngdaughter had gone to the trash can andfound
20、a pile of unfamiliar papers.Herparents had carefully sorted them out,although they had found mainly foreignaddresses on most of the documents.Atlast they had seen a half-written letterin the pile in which my husband hadgiven his new telephone number to afriend.6 That family not only restored theimpo
21、rtant documents to us that daybut also restored our faith and trustin people.We still remember theirkindness and often send a warm wishtheir way.事件结果。发现文件的一家人使作者和她丈夫重新树立了对别人的信任。同时作者一家人也对归还文件的一家人充满感激。二、题目这样做56拉希德到达悉尼后打算做什么？(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源 题型判定：信息定位：由题干中的“after his arrival in Sydney”可定位信息源为文章的
22、细节理解题第一段选项译文 文中表述 比对结果 A 购物。B 找房子。C 与家人团聚。D 去度假。第二段第一句，作者的丈夫是由于临时需要去购物的。曲解文意我丈夫到了悉尼后在宾馆小住了一段，在那期间她就开始为我和孩子找房子住。合理推断(正确选项)第一段，作者的丈夫刚到悉尼时，作者与孩子还没过去，所以不可能与家人团聚。曲解文意文中无此表述。无中生有(2)将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案 57女孩的父母从_找到了拉希德的电话号码。(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源 题型判定：信息定位：由题干中的“got Rashids phone number”可定位信息源为文章的 细节理解题 倒数第二段最后
23、两句选项译文 文中表述 比对结果 A 他 们 家 的 一个朋友 B 悉 尼 的 一 个警察 C 他 文 件 里 的一封信中 D 悉 尼 的 一 个陌生人 文中无此表述。无中生有“police”是接丈夫报案的那个警察。曲解文意 他 们 找 到 了“a halfwritten letter”一封写了一半的信，信里有丈夫给朋友的电话号码。合理推断(正确选项)“stranger”指的是给作者打电话的人。曲解文意(2)将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案 58最后一段中的下划线词“restored”的意思是什么？(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源 题型判定：信息定位：由题干中的“the last p
24、aragraph”可定位信息源为文章的 词义猜测题 最后一段第一句选项译文 文中表述 比对结果 A 展示。B 归还。C 递送。D 发出，送出。文中无此表述。曲解文意那家人不仅仅把这些重要的文件归还给我们，而且还把对别人的信任归还给我们。合理推断(正确选项)文中无此表述。曲解文意文中无此表述。曲解文意(2)将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案 59下面哪一个可以做文章的最佳标题？(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源 题型判定：信息定位：由题干可定位信息源为文章的 主旨大意题全文，尤其是最后一段。选项译文 文中表述 比对结果 A 从 印 度 到 澳大利亚 B 生 活 在 新 的国家 C 变废为宝 D 寻找新朋友 作者是从印度到了澳大利亚，但这只是故事发生的背景。以偏概全 太笼统，不具体。曲解文意 那家人不仅把被当作垃圾扔掉的文件归还给了作者的丈夫，而且还让作者一家人重拾对别人的信任。对作者来说那家人的做法就是“变废为宝”。合理推断(正确选项)作者到澳大利亚去工作，而不是找新朋友，不能作为文章标题。曲解文意(2)将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案 Goodbye!
