1、五年高考练完形填空(2018天津,)No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 1.I learned this lesson from a(n) 2many years ago. I took the head 3 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play
2、against the 4 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to 5 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldnt 6 I had got into such a situation. Thinkin
3、g hard about it, I came to 7 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 8 me. I had to change my 9 about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 10. Most important, I began to treat them like 11. That summer, when the othe
4、r teams enjoyed their 12, we met every day and 13 passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our 14 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 15. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 16 for us even i
5、f we lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 17 of my life!From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 18 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 19 them. I hel
6、ped them to see themselves 20, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, not born.1.A.luckB.testsC.effortsD.nature2.A.experimentB.experienceC.visitD.show3.A.operatingB.editingC.consultingD.coaching4.A.successfulB.excellentC.strongD.new5.A.cheer forB.prepare forC.help withD.finish with
7、6.A.believeB.agreeC.describeD.regret7.A.realizeB.claimC.permitD.demand8.A.reacting toB.looking forC.depending onD.caring about9.A.decisionB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intention10.A.prideB.cultureC.fortuneD.relationship11.A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners12.A.rewardsB.vacationsC.healthD.honor13.A.ris
8、kedB.missedC.consideredD.practiced14.A.defeatB.declineC.accidentD.mistake15.A.relaxB.improveC.expandD.defend16.A.shameB.burdenC.victoryD.favor17.A.chancesB.thrillsC.concernsD.offers18.A.surpriseB.serveC.interestD.affect19.A.encouragedB.observedC.protectedD.impressed20.A.honestlyB.individuallyC.calml
9、yD.differently词汇积累1.disappointment n.失望2.potential n.潜能3.kick v.踢五年高考练语篇解读本文为记叙文。作者带领的学校足球队输给了一支没有教练、毫无准备的队伍,反思之后作者决定改变态度,最终带领队伍取得了一场又一场胜利。由此得出结论:胜者不是天生的,而是通过努力创造出来的。1.C根据下文叙述的故事可以得知,作者和队员们通过努力取得了一场又一场胜利,由此可知,没有人天生就是胜者,都是通过“努力”成为胜者的。luck运气;test测验;effort努力;nature天性,自然。2.B文章讲述了作者多年前的一段经历,因此他是从自己的经历(ex
10、perience)中得知这个道理的。experiment实验;visit拜访,参观;show表演。根据倒数第二段第一句From the experience I learned a lot.也可得知答案。3.D根据第三段中的Being the coach of the new team可知,作者从事了一份教练的工作。故选D。4.D根据第三段首句里的old team和against可知,是“old team和new team 对阵”。根据下文中的Being the coach of the new team也可得出答案。5.B空后句提到,作为教练,作者原本以为自己的队伍会取胜,所以感到非常高兴,
11、设空处所在句指出了作者有这种想法的原因,即老队伍不仅没有教练,甚至都没有为这次比赛做准备。cheer for为喝彩;prepare for为做准备;help with帮助;finish with以结束。6.A作者本以为自己的队伍能够取胜,但是令人失望的是最终失败了,所以作者无法相信(believe)自己会陷入这种境地。agree同意;describe描述;regret后悔,遗憾。7.A句意:我认真考虑了一下,开始意识到我的队伍也许不是佐治亚州排名第一的队伍,但是他们在依靠着我。realize意识到;claim要求,声称;permit允许;demand要求。8.C根据下文内容可知,这支队伍能否取
12、胜要依靠作者,故depending on正确。react to对做出反应;look for寻找;care about关心,担心。9.B根据文章内容可知,作者开始认为他的队伍取胜是理所当然的,失败之后经过反思,采取了帮助队员建立自尊、把他们当作胜者、刻苦训练等措施,由此可推断此处为“我必须要改变对他们能力和潜力的态度”。由倒数第二段第一句中的the attitude of the leader 也可知答案。10.Apride自豪,骄傲,自尊心;culture文化;fortune运气;relationship关系。作者开始尽自己所能,帮助队员们建立自尊,故A项正确。11.C作者要带领一支曾经失败过
13、的队伍走出困境,最重要的是帮他们找回自信心,所以作者开始把他们当作胜者,故winners正确。根据倒数第二段第二句中的Instead of seeing my boys as losers也可得知答案。12.B作者将其他队伍和自己的队伍进行了对比,根据we met every day.可知,其他队伍都在享受假期(vacations)时,作者的队伍却每天都集合训练。13.D队伍集合进行训练,由此可知此处表示“练习(practiced)传球、踢球”。14.A根据上文内容可知,作者的队伍曾经被打败过,由此可知选A。defeat失败;decline下降,衰退;accident事故;mistake错误。
14、15.B作者的队伍取得了两次胜利后继续提高(improve),最终有了与州排名第一的队伍比赛的机会。relax放松;expand扩张;defend防卫,防御。16.C上文提到作者将队员们当作胜者对待,并且队员们一直在获胜、提高,而且面对的是州排名第一的队伍,由此可推断此处表示“我认为即便我们输掉比赛,对我们而言也是一场胜利(victory)”。17.B队员们战胜了州排名第一的队伍,所以这是作者人生中最激动的事情之一。chance机会;thrill令人激动的事;concern关心;offer出价。18.D根据上文内容可知,作者作为教练改变了态度,带领队伍获胜,由此可知,作者从这段经历中得知了教练
15、的态度对队员的影响。surprise使惊讶;serve服务;interest使感兴趣;affect影响。19.A结合语境可知,作者作为教练并没有把队员当作失败者对待,而是一直在鼓励(encouraged)他们。observe遵守,观察;protect保护;impress给留下深刻印象。20.D根据文章内容可知,作者帮助队员们改变了他们对自己的看法,虽然他们曾经输掉过比赛,但是没有把自己当作失败者,由此可知differently(不同地)正确。honestly诚实地;individually各自地;calmly冷静地。长难句分析原句Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.分析Being the coach of the new team作状语;because引导原因状语从句,从句中还含有一个省略了that的宾语从句;but连接两个并列分句,表转折。句意成为新球队的教练,我很激动,因为我知道我们会赢,但令我失望的是我们被打败了。
