1、广东省百校联盟2018届高三英语第二次联考试题（含解析）第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Whizzfizzing FestivalOne of the “Home Counties” to the north and west of London, Buckinghamshire is known for the rolling Chiltern Hills, its pretty villages, and the much-loved childrens auth
2、or Roald Dahl.The writer who penned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory The Witches, Matildo and The Big Friendly Giant is the inspiration for the Whizzfizzing festivalwhich will transform the market-town of Aylesbury into all kinds of music, colour and fun on Saturday, 1 July.Formerly known as The Ro
3、ald Dahl Festival, this years event will celebrate a broad range of childrens films and bring to life some of its best-loved charactersfrom Alice in Wonderland and the Gruffalo to The Big Friendly Giant and Harry Potter.Things to see and doThe festivities start all 11 am with a colourful childrens p
4、arade. More than 650 local school children and teachers, many in fancy dress, will march through the town carrying giant carnival puppets, with thousands of audiences lining the streets to watch.The parade will be followed with a range of child-friendly activities and workshops held in main streets
5、across the town.Dont be late for the Mad Hatters Tea Party in the Bucks Country Museum. Catch a splendid screening of a Roald Dahl movie in the Old Court House, watch leading childrens authors, including Julian Clary, and give readings in the Market Square.With hands on arts and crafts workshops, st
6、orytelling sessions, live music, a fancy dress competition, street theatre and more, there is something for everyone.For more information, visit:https:/www.aylesburyualedc.gov.uk/ aylesbury-whizzfizzing-festival-inspired-roald-dohl1. Who will show special interest in the whizzfizzing Festival?A. Chi
7、ldren.B. Film stars.C. Publishers.D. Childrens authors.2. Which film was made from Roald Dahls works?A. Gruf faloB. Harry PotterC. Alice in WonderlandD. The Big Friendly Giant3. Which of the following best describes the Whizzfizzing Festival?A. Various.B. Global.C. Serious.D. Ordinary.【答案】1. A 2. D
8、3. A【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。介绍the Whizzfizzing Festival节日的一些有关情况和主要活动项目。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段的内容The parade will be followed with a range of child-friendly activities and workshops held in main streets across the town.可知，节日上有许多儿童活动和演出。因此推断孩子们会对这个节日感兴趣。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段提到的“The writer who penned Charlie an
9、d the Chocolate Factory, The Witches, Matildo and The Big Friendly Giant is the inspiration for the Whizzfizzing festival”可知，The Big Friendly Giant来自Roald Dahl的作品。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“With hands on arts and crafts workshops, storytelling sessions, live music, a fancy dress competition, street the
10、atre and more, there is something for everyone.”可知，在这个艺术节上有手工艺品工作室，讲故事的会议，现场音乐，高档服装比赛，街头戏剧等等活动，每个人都可以找到自己喜欢的东西。因此推断，这个节日是“多方面的”。故选A。BApril 4th was just another day on a Western Australia farm for Zac Mitchell, until it suddenly wasnt. In an unexpected accident, the cattle worker was feeding the anim
11、als in his charge when one bull cleaned him up and kicked his hand up against the rail, resulting in the thumb on his right hand being cut off. “My thumb was still hanging on the rail. when I got up off the ground,” Zac Mitchell says.His co-workers tried their best to preserve the thumb for reattach
12、ment, placing it on ice in a cooler, but two surgeries to put Mitchells thumb back in place failed. Thats when doctors came up with another suggestion: Remove one of his big toes to where his thumb used to be.Mitchells lead surgeon, Sean Nicklin, understood the mans dilemma at first, calling it a “b
13、it of a crazy idea”. After all, Zac Mitchell did not want to be injured in another part of his body. But as the thumb is incredibly important function-wise, Mitchell eventually gave in. Nicklin explains that the big toe is surprisingly fit for a thumb switch: Nerves sync up (同步) nicely, and it looks
14、 more like a thumb, though a giant one, than any other alternative they may have come up with. He added that big toes arent as necessary for balance and walking as people believe. As far as the foot goes, occasional “fine balance” activities like surfing might be difficult, but most people without a
15、 big toe function fine in everyday tasks like walking and even competitive sports.The eight-hour surgery went well, and Mitchell is expected to have a year or so of recovery in front of him before he heads back into the fields.4. What happened to Zac Mitchell on April 4th?A. He cleaned up a bull.B.
16、He was badly hurt.C. He started his farm.D. He lost his thumbs.5. What suggestion did the doctor give to Mitchell after the unsuccessful surgery?A. Recreating a new thumb in place.B. Replacing the thumb with his toe.C. Transplanting his co-workers thumb.D. Putting back the cut-off thumb again.6. Wha
17、t is Mitchells first attitude to the doctors another suggestion?A. Optimistic.B. Insignificant.C. Hesitant.D. Rejective.7. According to Nicklin, after the surgery Mitchell is able to .A. surf on the seaB. do daily activitiesC. only stay at homeD. work on wheelchair【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B【解析】试题分析：本文是
18、一篇新闻报道。一个澳大利亚牧场工人大拇指被一头公牛弄断，目前他的脚趾通过手术被移接到手指的部位。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“resulting in the thumb on his right hand being cut off.”可知，一个牛场工人被一头公牛弄断了大拇指，严重受伤。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Thats when doctors came up with another suggestion: Remove one of his big toes to where his thumb used to be.”可知，在受伤不成功之后，医
19、生提出建议用他的大脚趾代替大拇指。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段二、三句“After all, Zac Mitchell did not want to be injured in another part of his body. But as the thumb is incredibly important function-wise, Mitchell eventually gave in.”可推断，对于医生的另一个建议起初Zac Mitchell是犹豫的，毕竟他不想身体的其他地方受伤。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的倒数两句“He added that bi
20、g toes arent as necessary for balance and walking as people believe. As far as the foot goes, occasional “fine balance” activities like surfing might be difficult, but most people without a big toe function fine in everyday tasks like walking and even competitive sports.”可知，根据Nicklin说的，大脚趾对于平衡和走路不是必
21、须的，在日常活动中，像走路甚至竞技性运动，没有大脚趾的人也做得很好。因此可知Mitchell手术后能够从事日常活动。故选B。【名师点睛】 文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之
22、间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。例如小题2：
23、【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。【答案定位】根据第二段最后一句“Thats when doctors came up with another suggestion: Remove one of his big toes to where his thumb used to be.”可知，在受伤不成功之后，医生提出建议用他的大脚趾代替大拇指。【推理关系】题干What suggestion did the doctor give to Mitchell after the unsuccessful surgery?文章内容Remove on
24、e of his big toes to where his thumb used to be.【答案】B选项Replacing the thumb with is toe。CMany people wrongly think that cities dont have farms and that fruits and vegetables are only grown in the country. Believe it or not, there are more and more urban farms popping up in cities all over the world.A
25、lexandra Sullivan, a food system researcher in New York City, studies urban agriculture. Urban agriculture is another name for farming and gardening in a city environment. Ms. Sullivan studies everything from tiny gardens in empty lots between buildings to bigger fields that have been planted and gr
26、own. According to Ms. Sullivan, “Urban agriculture has existed since cities have, across the world.”The number of humans living in urban areas, or cities, is increasing. The amount of people who want to garden in urban areas is also rising, Ms. Sullivan says, “In small gardens, on rooftops and indoo
27、rs, they grow fruits, vegetables, grains, and herbs, and raise animals to produce milk, eggs, honey, and meat. They use these foods as supplements to food produced by rural agriculture.” Even though some people who live in urban areas grow crops, urban residents still need to rely on food grown in r
28、ural areas. This is because a city doesnt have enough space to grow enough food for everyone living in it.In New York City, urban farmers have come up with many different ways to grow their own produce, even though there isnt a lot of room. For example, Brooklyn Grange is a farming operation that ha
29、s two rooftop vegetable farms in New York City. All together, the farms are made up of 2.5 acres of rooftop space. This makes Brooklyn Grange one of the largest rooftop farming operations in the world.Brooklyn Grange grows all kinds of things. The farming company sells its vegetables to local reside
30、nts and restaurants. And because the farms are on rooftops, they are specially adapted to their urban location. They use available space that is not needed for anything else. As more urban farmers find ways to grow food in cities, urban residents will be better able to get fresher materials for thei
31、r meals.8. Which of the following is Ms. Sullivans opinion according to the next?A. The number of people living in cities is increasing slowly.B. Urban residents still rely on food grown in rural areas completely.C. Urban agriculture has a history as long as cities.D. Urban agriculture can provide h
32、uge income.9. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Farmers.B. City residents.C. Rurai residents.D. Companies.10. What can we learn about Brooklyn Grange in New York City from the text?A. It has large farming areas.B. It can only grow single products.C. It produces enough f
33、ood for citizens.D. It makes use of rooftop space to grow vegetables.11. What may be the best title for the text?A. Farms in CitiesB. Future Food SystemC. Food Grown in CitiesD. Agriculture of New York City【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】试题分析：许多人认为城市里没有农场，水果和蔬菜仅生长在农村。实际上，越来越多的都市农场在世界各地的城市里流行起来。本文主要讲述了许
34、多城市利用有限的空间种植蔬菜和水果等，建立都市农场。随着更多的都市农场的出现，都市居民更有可能得到更新鲜的食材。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“According to Ms. Sullivan, Urban agriculture has existed since cities have, across the world.”可知，Sullivan女士认为都市农业拥有与城市一样长的历史。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段前两句“The number of humans living in urban areas, or cities, is increasing. Th
35、e amount of people who want to garden in urban areas is also rising.”可知，住在城市里人的数量在增长，想要在城市里从事园艺的人的数量也在增长，因此推断，Sullivan女士说：在小花园里，屋顶上和室内，他们种植水果、蔬菜、谷物和药草，并饲养动物产奶、产蛋，蜂蜜和肉。因此推断“they”指的是“城市居民”。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“For example, Brooklyn Grange is a farming operation that has two rooftop vegetable farm
36、s in New York City.”可知，Brooklyn Grange利用屋顶上的空间种植蔬菜。故选D。【11题详解】标题判断题。纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述城市里的都市农场，城市居民利用有限的空间，充分利用屋顶，花园和室内种植蔬菜、水果、谷物和药草，并饲养动物。随着更多都市农场的出现，城市居民也可以得到更新鲜的食材。故选A。【名师点睛】高考中词义推断可以是一个单词的意义推断，也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断，既可以是生词意义，也可以是熟词新意；还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或
37、常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。词义猜测主要的解题策略有：语境猜测、语法猜词和常识猜词。语境既上下文。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。例如小题2：【解题剖析】此题属于猜测词义中的（4）：依据逻辑推理猜测词义。【答案定位】根据第三段前两句“The number of humans living in urban areas, or cities, is increasing. The amount of
38、 people who want to garden in urban areas is also rising.”可知，住在城市里的人的数量在增长，想要在城市里从事园艺的人的数量也在增长。因此推断，Sullivan女士说：在小花园里，屋顶上和室内，他们种植水果、蔬菜、谷物和药草，并饲养动物产奶、产蛋，蜂蜜和肉。【推理关系】题干What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?文章内容they grow fruits, vegetables, grains, and herbs, and raise animals to
39、produce milk, eggs, honey, and meat. “they”指的是“城市居民”。【答案】B选项City residentsDAt your next meeting, wait for a pause in conversation and try to measure how long it lasts.Among English speakers, chances are that it will be a second or two at most. But while this pattern may be universal, our awareness o
40、f silence differs dramatically across cultures.What one culture considers a confusing or awkward pause may be seen by others as a valuable moment of reflection and sign of respect for what the last speaker has said. Research in Dutch and also in English found that when a silence in conversation stre
41、tches to four seconds, people start to feel uneasy. In contrast, a separate study of business meetings found that Japanese people are happy with silences of 8.2 seconds nearly twice as long as in Americans meetings.In Japan, it is recognized that the best communication is when you dont speak at all.
42、 Its already a failure to understand each other by speaking because youre repairing that failure by using words.In the US, it may originate from the history of colonial (殖民地) America as a crossroads of many different races. When you have a complex of difference, its hard to establish common understa
43、nding unless you talk and theres understandably a kind of anxiety unless people are verbally engaged to establish a common life. This applies also to some extent to London.In contrast, when theres more homogeneity, perhaps its easier for some kinds of silence to appear. For example, among your close
44、st friends and family its easier to sit in silence than with people youre less well acquainted with.12. Which of the following people might have the longest silence in conversation?A. The Dutch.B. Americans.C. The English.D. The Japanese.13. What might the Japanese agree with in a conversation?A. Sp
45、eaking more gives the upper hand.B. Speak out what you have in your mind.C. Great minds think alike without words.D. The shorter talking silence, the better.14. What can we learn from the text?A. A four second silence in conversation is universal.B. Its hard for Americans to reach a common agreement
46、.C. English speakers are more talkative than Japanese speakers.D. The closer we and our family are, the easier the silence appears.15. What does the underlined word “homogeneity” in the last paragraph mean?A. Similarity.B. Contradiction.C. Diversity.D. Misunderstanding.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析
47、】试题分析：本文主要讲述了谈话中的沉默文化。尽管交谈中出现停顿是普遍存在的，但我们对沉默的认识在不同的文化中有着巨大的差异。不同的文化中沉默时间不同，对于沉默的看法也不同。相比而言，亲密的朋友和家人之间更容易出现沉默。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Among English speakers, chances are that it will be a second or two at most.”第三段最后两句“Research in Dutch (荷兰语)and also in English found that when a silence in conversation
48、stretches to four seconds, people start to feel uneasy. In contrast, a separate study of business meetings found that Japanese people are happy with silences of 8.2 seconds-nearly twice as long as in Americans meetings.”可知，日本人可能在谈话中有最长沉默。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段首句“In Japan, it is recognized that the b
49、est communication is when you dont speak at all.”可知，在日本，一般认为最好的交流是一句话不说的时候。因此推断日本人认为“伟大的心灵，无言而思”。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“For example, among your closest friends and family its easier to sit in silence than with people youre less well acquainted with.”可知，亲密的人之间更容易出现沉默，因此我们和家人越亲密，沉默越容易出现。故选D。【15题详解】
50、词句猜测题。根据下文的举例可知，越亲密的人，越容易出现沉默，因此推断画线句句意是：相比而言，当有更多相似时，也许沉默更容易出现。故画线词意思与similarlity意义相近。故选A。【名师点睛】 推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意
51、，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。例如小题3：【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的最后一句“For example, among your closest friends and family its easier to sit in silence than with people youre less well acquainted with.”进行推断。【答案定位】根据文章最后一句“For example, among your closest friends and family its easier to sit in silence than with peo
52、ple youre less well acquainted with.”亲密的人之间更容易出现沉默，因此推断我们和家人越亲密，沉默越容易出现。【推理关系】题干What can we learn from the text?文章内容among your closest friends and family its easier to sit in silence than with people youre less well acquainted with.【答案】D选项The closer we and our family are, the easier the silence appe
53、ars。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelling is a great way to interact with a culture which might be completely different from your own._16_ Before I moved to Sicily I had travelled around the whole of Italy, the south and the north, and I absolutely fell in love wi
54、th the culture and the language, so I was inspired to learn the language and also to move here. And here I am now, living in Sicily._17_When you get back home youll have lots of stories to tell your friends and family. Even if something isnt very fun, it will be funny to look back and laugh at those
55、 awkward or harsh moments. For example, I was travelling with a group of friends in Pisa and we took the wrong bus to get to the beach area, so we ended up being stuck in the rain and having to walk back.When you travel, you expose yourself to different people._18_Its a great learning experience for
56、 both you and the other person because you can share and exchange your own ideas and opinions on a range of topics. For example, I met an Iranian philosopher and we talked about the nature of magic. A lot of his ideas were shaped by his Iranian background and Iranian philosophy._19_Travelling is the
57、 realization of home._20_Since Ive been away from London ， Ive come to appreciate the little things that I used to take for granted, like our amazing transport- everything runs on time; everything runs well. So sometimes it takes being away from home to realize how much you absolutely love your home
58、town.A. It was a really interesting discussion.B. Travelling will make you a really good storyteller.C. Travelling could enrich your awareness of the world.D. They may have a completely different outlook on life.E. We realize how much we miss our hometown when we travel.F. Travelling might just conv
59、ince you to move to another country.G. Being away from home, we miss our friends and our family very much.【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。旅行是与一种完全不同于自己的文化进行交流的好方法。作者通过讲述自己的经历介绍旅行的好处。【16题详解】根据空格下文可知，作者在搬去西西里岛之前曾去那里旅游，并爱上那里的文化和语言，受到鼓舞学习了那里的语言，最终现在搬到西西里岛居住。因此本段主要在说明的是旅行可以说服你搬到另一国家也就是小题1本段的
60、小标题所要说明的内容。故F选项“旅行可以说服你搬到另一国家”切题。故选F项。【17题详解】。根据空格下文“When you get back home youll have lots of stories to tell your friends and family.”可知，当你旅行回家时，你会有许多故事告诉你的朋友和家人，因此本段主要在说旅行让你成为很好的讲故事的人也就是小题2本段的标题所要说明的内容。故B选项“旅行让你成为很好的讲故事的人”切题。故选B项。【18题详解】根据空格上文“When you travel you expose yourself to different peop
61、le.”和下文“Its a great learning experience for both you and the other person because you can share and exchange your own ideas and opinion on a range of topics.”可知，当你旅行时，你会遇到不同的人，这对你和另一个人都是一个好的学习经历，因为你们可以在一系列的话题上共享和交流自己的想法和观点。所以小题3要起到承上启下的作用。故D项“他们或许对生活有完全不同的观点”切题。故选D项。【19题详解】根据空格上文“For example, I met
62、an Iranian philosopher and we talked about the nature of magic. A lot of his ideas were shaped by his Iranian background and Iranian philosophy.”可知，我遇到一个伊朗摄影师，我们讨论神奇的本质，他的许多想法都是由他的伊朗背景和伊朗哲学所决定的。因此小题4要总结性地说明它是真正有趣的讨论。故A选项“它是真正有趣的讨论”切题。故选A项。【20题详解】根据空格下文“So sometimes it takes being away from home to r
63、ealize how much you absolutely love your hometown.”可知，有时候远离家乡才会意识到你多么爱你的故乡，所以小题5与本句为并列关系，来一同说明本段的主题。故E项“当我们旅行时，我们意识到我们多么怀念家乡”切题。故选E项。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My daughter had just turned five when I took her to go grocery shopping with
64、me one day. There on _21_was the most beautiful toilet paper she had never seen, for it was pink. During _22_awareness month, the toilet paper company had made their produce pink, with a part of each sales _23_helping the people in need. And my daughter simply had to have it. She _24_with her sweete
65、st pretty pleases. Of course I_25_her request, explaining that it was pink to _26_awareness of kindness and that _27_of the money we were paying was going towards helping others.My little girl sat in the cart, holding her package of pink toilet paper. She could not contain her _28_and talked on and
66、on about how_29_the rest of the family would be when she shared her _30_with them. On the way out, she retold to the cashier everything she could remember about the_31_of the colored toilet paper. he passion spread among the other_32_, and several more packages _33_the checkouts that morning.My daug
67、hter carried the tower of toilet paper into the house herself and dragged it upstairs, which was a great _34_considering the package stood as _35_as she did. That evening, I walked into the bathroom to find all the rolls_36_stored in the cupboard, in the shape of a _37_castle. She began in all serio
68、usness as she ceremoniously(隆重地)_38_a half used white roil on the holder with a new pink one, “ _39_ I use it, I will remember to pray for all those people who are_40_right now.”21. A. displayB. televisionC. timeD. purpose22. A. scienceB. baby-careC. charityD. peace23. A. goodsB. proceduresC. costsD
69、. profits24. A. criedB. beggedC. liedD. challenged25. A. refusedB. ignoredC. metD. avoided26. A. representB. raiseC. teachD. sell27. A. allB. noneC. anyD. some28. A. excitementB. calmnessC. nervousnessD. patience29. A. thrilledB. disappointedC. comfortableD. lucky30. A. moneyB. ideaC. treasureD. awa
70、reness31. A. usageB. priceC. misunderstandingD. meaning32. A. familiesB. cashiersC. papermakersD. customers33. A. got caught inB. went throughC. broke intoD. fell off34. A. accomplishmentB. independenceC. responsibilityD. expectation35. A. largeB. strongC. tallD. small36. A. neatlyB. disorderlyC. su
71、relyD. naturally37. A. lonelyB. lovelyC. differentD. homely38. A. comparedB. combinedC. replacedD. mixed39. A. In caseB. Now thatC. Only ifD. Every time40. A. in commonB. in troubleC. in practiceD. in silence【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35.
72、C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述作者和女儿去购物，女儿看到了从没见过的粉色厕纸，非常喜欢。厕纸公司制作这些厕纸是为了唤起人们的善良，销售利润的一部分帮助需要帮助的人。女儿非常乐意帮助别人，她的热情感染了其他的顾客，回到家女儿奋力把和她一样高的厕纸拖上楼，换掉了一直使用的白色厕纸，并说她会一直为那些处于困境中人们祈祷。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，陈列着她从来没有看见过的最漂亮的厕纸，因为它是粉色的。A. display陈列；B. television电视；C.time时间；D. purpose目的。根据上文提到的“go g
73、rocery shopping”可推断，在那里，陈列着她从来没有看见过的最漂亮的厕纸。on display“陈列；展览”。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在慈善关怀月期间，厕纸公司把他们的产品做成粉色，利润中的一部分帮助需要帮助的人。A. science科学；B. baby-care婴儿用品；C. charity慈善；D. peace和平。根据下文提到的“helping the people in need”可知，此处是指在慈善关怀月期间的活动。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. goods货物；B. procedures程序；C. costs成本；D. pr
74、ofits利润。根据上文提到的“sale”可推断，利润中的一部分帮助需要帮助的人。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词义词辨析。句意：她用她最甜美的乞求请求我。A. cried哭泣；B. begged乞求；C. lied撒谎；D. challenged挑战。根据上文“And my daughter simply had to have it.”可知，我的女儿非常想要这种厕纸，因此她乞求我去买。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我满足了她的请求，解释说它做成粉色是为了唤起人们善良的意识。A. refused拒绝；B. ignored忽视；C. met满足；D. avoided避免。根
75、据“Of course”可推断，我满足了女儿的请求。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. represent代表；B. raise唤起；C. teach教授；D. sell卖。根据上文可知，厕纸做成粉色是为了帮助那些需要帮助的人，因此我向女儿解释它是粉色的，是为了唤起人们善良的意识。故选B。【27题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：当然，我满足了她的请求，解释说它做成粉色是为了唤起人们善良的意识，我们付的钱的一部分将用于帮助别人。A. all全部；B. none没有人；C. any任何；D. some一些。根据上文“part of each sales _3_helping th
76、e people in need”可推断，我们付的钱的一部分将用于帮助别人。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的小女儿不能控制她的兴奋，不断的说她共享了她的珍宝与他们，这个家庭的其他人将会是多么激动。A. excitement兴奋；B. calmness震惊；C. nervousness紧张不安；D. patience耐心。根据下文“talked on and on”可推断，我的小女儿非常兴奋。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. thrilled非常激动的；B. disappointed失望的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. lucky幸运的。根据
77、下文“when she shared her _10_with them”可知，我的不断的说她共享了她的珍宝与他们，这个家庭的其他人将会是多么激动。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. money钱；B. idea想法；C. treasure珍宝；D. awareness意识。由上文可知，我的女儿非常喜欢这种粉色厕纸，视为珍宝。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在离开时，她又给收银员讲述了她能够记得的这种彩色厕纸的意义。A. usage用法；B. price价格；C. misunderstanding误解；D. meaning意义。根据上文“She could n
78、ot contain her _8_and talked on and on about”可推断，在离开时，她又给收银员讲述了她能够记得的这种彩色厕纸的意义。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在离开时，她又给收银员讲述了她能够记得的这种彩色厕纸的意义，她的热情传播给了其它顾客。A. families家庭；B. cashiers收银员；C. papermakers造纸者；D. customers消费者；顾客。根据上文提到的“I took her to go grocery shopping with me”可知，我和女儿在购物，因此推断女儿的激情传播给了其他顾客之。故选D。【33题详
79、解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在离开时，她又给收银员讲述了她能够记得的这种彩色厕纸的意义，她的热情传播给了其它顾客，那天上午，又有几个包裹穿过结账台。A. got caught in陷入；遇到；B. went through穿过；经历；C. broke into闯入；D. fell off离开。根据上文“Her passion spread among the other_12_”可推断，女儿的激情感染了其他顾客，更多的包裹穿过结账台，此处的意思是又有人买了这种厕纸做公益。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我女儿自己把那座厕纸塔抬进了房子，把它拖到楼上，考虑到这个包裹和她一样高，那是
80、很大的成就。A. accomplishment成就；B. independence独立；C. responsibility责任；D. expectation期待。根据下文“considering the package stood as _15_as she did”可推断，考虑到这个包裹和她一样高，女儿把像塔一样的厕纸自己带进房子，拖到楼上，是很大的成就。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. large大的；B. strong强壮的；C. tall高的；D. small小的。根据上文提到的“dragged it upstairs”可推断，厕纸立起来像女儿一样高。故选C。【
81、36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我走近卫生间发现所有的卷轴整洁地保存在壁橱里，以可爱的城堡的形状。A. neatly整洁地；B. disorderly杂乱地；C. surely无疑；D. naturally自然地。根据语境可知，这是女儿摆的，她非常喜欢这些粉色厕纸，因此推断她会把它们摆放的整齐，摆成可爱的城堡的形状。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lonely孤独的；B. lovely可爱的；C. different不同的；D. homely平凡的。解析同上，女儿非常喜欢这些厕纸，因此推断她把所有的卷轴以可爱的城堡的形状整洁地保存在壁橱里。故选B。【38
82、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：女儿开始严肃隆重地用粉色的厕纸代替用了一半固定器上的白色卷。A. compared比较；B. combined联合；C. replaced代替；D. mixed混合。根据“a half used white roil on the holder with a new pink one”可知，女儿用粉色的厕纸换掉了用来一半的白色厕纸。故选C。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：每次我用它，我将记得为那些现在处于困境中的人祈祷。A. In case万一；B. Now that既然；C. Only if只要；D. Every time每次。根据句意，此处是时间状语从
83、句。故选D。【40题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. in common共同；B. in trouble处于困境中；C. in practice实际上；D. in silence沉默地。根据上文“helping the people in need”可知，此处指那些处于困境中人。故选B。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As I share the experience of this kindness, Im wearing my widest smile. I usually go to my workpl
84、ace coffee shop to place_41_order but this Wednesday, it was_42_(slight)different. I called the four waiters, _43_(ask)them to make a choice of a drink and dessert and bought it for them instead. At first, they didnt sense_44_was happening but when truth dawned, they_45_(surprise)and a bit embarrass
85、ed. However, I explained that it was an act of _46_(appreciate)and they were truly deserving. This brought a “big” smile and a loud, “thank you.”I had for a long time had a desire_47_(reach)out to them but my doubting mind had always had an upper hand. On this day too, I had _48_(thought)like, “What
86、 if they refuse?” “What if they say, they dont like any of the food or drinks?” “What if this” and, “What if that”, but I decided to let go of the worries and listen_49_ my heart.Now, it was _50_(they)smiles that drew me to the coffee shop.【答案】41. an 42. slightly 43. asked 44. what 45. were surprise
87、d 46. appreciation 47. to reach 48. thoughts 49. to 50. their【解析】试题分析：本文作者共享了自己的一段善举的经历。作者为自己常去的咖啡店的服务员购买了一些食物和饮料表示感谢。尽管起初有许多担忧，但是最终作者听从了自己的内心。现在时服务员们的笑容吸引作者进入这家咖啡店。【41题详解】考查冠词。place an order“下订单”，order“订单”是可数名词，是以元音因素开头的单词，故填an。【42题详解】考查副词。修饰形容词用副词作状语，slightly修饰形容词different。故填slightly。【43题详解】考查动词。句
88、意：相反，我打电话给四位服务员，请他们为自己选择一份饮料喝甜点。此处表示过去发生的一系列动作，用一般过去时。ask与主语I是主动关系。故填asked。【44题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：起初，他们没有感觉到正在发生什么事。宾语从句中缺乏主语，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语。故填what。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：但是当事实大白时，他们是吃惊并有点尴尬的。表示被修饰语的感受，用过去分词变化来的形容词，现在分词变化来的形容词表示被修饰语的特征。结合句意，句子描述过去发生的事情，主语是复数。故填were surprised。【46题详解】考查名词。an act of“的一种行
89、为”，介词后接名词。appreciate“感激”是动词，其名词形式是appreciation，是不可数名词。故填appreciation。【47题详解】考查动词。句意：长久以来我有一种渴望，愿意给他们提供帮助，但是我犹豫不决的心理总是占上风。have a desire to do sth.“作的渴望”是常用搭配。故填to reach。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：也是在这一天，我有了一些像这样的想法：“如果他们拒绝了怎么办？” “如果他们说，他们不喜欢任何食物或者饮料怎么办？”。根据语境，下文是许多想法，thought“想法”用复数。故填thoughts。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：但是我决
90、定放开这些担忧，倾听我的内心。listen是不及物动词，接宾语加介词to。故填to。50题详解】考查代词。句意：现在，他们的笑容吸引我进入这个咖啡店。此句是强调句型，原句是：他们的笑容吸引我进入这家咖啡店。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填their。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在
91、错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Saturday, I , with a friend of mine, were having a picnic in a park when it began to rain heavily. We packed everything up rapid and were ready to leave. My friend, her hair was already wet, suddenly couldnt move and speak. Her
92、eye were rolling and she was about to lose consciousness. I was so frightening that I didnt know how to doo. Luckily, a woman on a bicycle appeared. Struggle with the rain, she managed to call an ambulance. My friend has recovered the next morning. I am so grateful for the woman. But I havent even g
93、ot chance to thank her.【答案】【解析】考查主谓一致。主语是I，with a friend of mine修饰主语作定语，故谓语用单数。根据时间状语Last Saturday可知，用一般过去时，故将were改为was。考查副词。rapidly修饰动词packed up作状语，作状语用副词形式。故将rapid改为rapidly。考查定语从句。“whose hair was already wet”是定语从句，修饰My friend，从句中作定语用关系代词whose。故将her改为whose。考查名词。句意：她的眼睛上翻即将失去意识。由谓语动词were是复数可知，主语用复数，
94、故将eye改为eyes。考查形容词。句意：我是如此害怕以至于我不知道做什么。frightened“害怕的”修饰人，表示人的感受；frightening“令人害怕的”修饰物，表示物的特征。根据语境可知，此处表示“我感到害怕”。故将frightening改为frightened。考查连词。do是及物动词，用what作宾语，how是副词作状语。故将how改为what。考查动词。句意：在大雨中挣扎着，她设法叫了救护车。“Struggling with the rain”作状语，主语she与struggle之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语表示主动关系。故将struggle改为struggling。考查动
95、词。句意：我的朋友第二天上午恢复了。根据时间状语the next morning推断，句子讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故去掉has。考查介词。句意：我非常感激这位女士。be grateful to sb.“对某人表示感谢”是常用搭配。结合句意，故将for改为to。考查冠词。句意：但是我没有机会感谢她。chance“机会”是可数名词。根据语境可知，用单数。故在chance前加a。第二节 书面表达(满分25分）52. 你的英国朋友Alice Bryant来信跟你谈论音乐的话题。请你根据以下要求，写一篇回信，谈谈你的看法。主要内容包括：1.你喜欢的音乐；2.你对音乐的看法。注意：1.词数100左
96、右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Alice Bryan,Im glad you like music as me. To tell you the truth, I like almost all kinds of music. In order to relax from the pressure of study, I always listen to light music. My favourite music is popular music and Im a fan to many famous singers. I also like classica
97、l music, both home and abroad. And I have also made a lot of friends because of music.Different people have different ideas about music. Some people like classical music, some like rock and others like light music. Anyway, music can do much good to us. We cant live without music!Yours,Li Hua【解析】试题分析
98、：本文写作背景是英国朋友Alice Bryant来信谈论音乐的话题，要求给他回封信说说喜欢的音乐以及对音乐的看法。成文时应注意以下几点：(1)内容要点齐全，信中介绍自己喜欢的音乐以及对音乐的看法。(2)人称使用要恰当。以第一人称为主。(3)时态：一般现在时为主。(4)适当使用一些连词和插入语，使文章自然、流畅。(5)恰当使用一些高级词汇和句型，以增加文章的档次。根据题目的要求和我们上面提到的注意点，列出提纲：第一部分：介绍喜欢的音乐；第二部分：对音乐的看法。【亮点说明】1.使用高级句型：宾语从句的使用Im glad you like music as me.；不定式作目的状语In order
99、to relax from the pressure of study, I always listen to light music.；多个句子并列Some people like classical music, some like rock and others like light music.；双重否定表示肯定的用法We cant live without music!等等。2.使用了重要短语：to tell you the truth说实话；make friends交朋友；because of 由于，因为；do good to对有好处。【名师点睛】英语书面写作技巧：1书写规范，字迹
100、清楚，这是最基本的要求。只要细心，用心，这一点并不难做到。2正确理解提示语，严格、准确地按题目要求做。提纲类的书面表达，要注意提示内容，根据提示内容扩充，给的内容一条都不能少，并进行适当扩充，无关内容一点也不要写。3表达要准确。要用准确的语言形态表达，在具体写作时，应主要注意以下几点：1)文理通顺，层次清楚。把需要表达的内容，按逻辑顺序一件件地叙述清楚，尽可能用最有把握的词语表述文章内容。保证文章中句子的正确性。2)语法结构要正确。语法结构即语言形式，这是表达内容的手段，意思正确，但表达形式错了，也是不符合要求的。在撰写时要注意主谓语一致、时态呼应、用词贴切等，为了得到高分作文，还要注意高级句型如定语从句、名词性从句、倒装句等句型的使用。
