1、()单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)1They have (采用)the measures contributing to realizing the expectation aim.2Keita said China has always been a (可信赖的)friend of Mali and other African countries.adoptedreliable3The (大多数)of people in almost every country said wealthier nations are not doing enough to help poorer o
2、nes.4The meeting in June 2014 between him and Wang Yuchi is regarded as a (突破)in efforts to consolidate(加强)cross-Straits relations.5Finally,make (总结)and propose the goals of follow-up study.6This report offered the most specific and (准确的)description of the problems.majoritybreakthroughsummariesaccur
3、ate7All 11 miners buried in a rainstorm-triggered landslide were _(确认)dead in southwest China.8The (收入)of both rural and urban residents have increased steadily.9Good general is essential to maintaining a healthy,youthful appearance.10In,it is very necessary to use body language appropriately to ass
4、ist the teaching.confirmedincomesutritionriefnb11Its been believed for centuries that great writers,composers and scientists are essentially quite different from people.12If we learn to recycle materials,our natural will last longer.13The businessman wanted to make as many as he could from his produ
5、cts.14A true man has the courage to accept the of his own actions.15We lay special stress on developing good-neighbourly _with nearby countries.rdinaryesourcesrofitsonsequenceselations orpcr()用所给词的适当形式填空1A is a person who stands in front of an orchestra or choir and directs the performance.(conduct)
6、2A child is considered legally incapable of committing a.(criminal)3Going to college brought about a dramatic in her outlook.(transform)4 comes from not being able to adapt yourself in your own existence.(anxious)conductorcrimetransformationAnxiety5We were astonished to find the temple still in its
7、_condition.(origin)6Safe driving is good driving because it takes into _the lives of other people.(consider)7With the of becoming famous and rich,many ordinary people to take part in some TV shows,such as The Voice of China,which is to find good singers.(intend)8Even if you have a,I wont you to ente
8、r the hall without my.(permit)originalconsiderationintentionintendintendedpermitpermitpermission9On seeing the _ scene,the little girl was so _that she burst out crying.(frighten)10I know your is buying a car.Since your economic situations are to you,you can buy one.If necessary,I can do you a.(favo
9、ur)frighteningfrightenedfavouritefavourablefavour1后缀-able 高频形容词advisablereliableconsiderableenjoyableaffordable明智的，可取的可信赖的相当多的使人快乐的，令人愉快的负担得起的2“资源”相关词coal npetrol n.gas n.mine n.oil n.煤汽油煤气矿石油resource n.资源3“v.(后缀)-or”名词集锦visitorconductordirectorinstructortranslator参观者，来访者售票员；列车员导演；负责人讲师；教员译员，翻译者inve
10、ntor发明者，发明家4trans-前缀家族transform vt.transplant n&vt.transport vt.&n.transnational adj.transformation n.使改变外观或性质移植运输跨国的变化，改变5“焦虑，关心”高频词anxiety nworry n&v.care n&v.concern n.焦虑，忧虑；挂念忧虑；担心关心；在乎；照料；忧虑关心；顾虑；担忧6“允许，许可”小结permit vadmit vt.allow vt.approve v.approval n.允许，许可准许入内；承认准许，允许同意；批准，通过赞同；批准7“喜爱”表达种种f
11、avour n.&vt.favourite adj.naffection n.devotion n.偏爱；赞同；喜爱；支持特别受喜爱的特别受喜爱的人/物喜爱，爱慕挚爱；关爱preference n.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物()完成下列短语1 the one hand.the other hand.一方面另一方面2push ahead 义无反顾地进行，努力推进3 summary 概括地说4open 打开；开发5point view 观点6be/get burnt 耗尽体力，累垮7follow ones footsteps 效仿某人ononwithinupofoutin8 favour of 赞同
12、，支持9take.consideration 认真考虑10point 指出11put.place 准备就绪，布置妥当12rather 而不是13deal 处理，对付14compared 与相比较15 sale 出售16toy 戏弄；摆弄inintooutinthanwithwithforwith()选用上述短语填空1Do you have any information about the second-hand house _?2 small neighborhood stores,supermarkets sell various goods we need in our daily li
13、fe.3,we should develop our economy;_ we should protect the environment.4The book seemed to a new and unfamiliar world before me.for saleCompared withOn the one handon theother handopen up5,it is my opinion that this meeting was a great success.6Consider the question from this,and you will find it of
14、 great importance.7Before you leave the office,everything should be.8Teachers need to prepare their students to _ real-world situations outside the classroom.9I think all the people at the meeting will be your opinion.In summarypoint of viewput in placedeal within favour of10Working in a team,we hav
15、e to _ how each individual member works best.11No matter who our shortcomings,we will correct them.12Will you your fathers and become a politician?take into considerationpoints outfollow infootsteps1for 短语一览for everfor examplefor certain/surefor now永远例如确切地目前，眼下；暂时for fun为了好玩for sale出售for sure确信，一定2学
16、会“总结”好处多in a/one wordin briefin summaryin shortin conclusionto sum up3view 短语面面观e into viewin ones viewon viewin view of把看做映入眼帘在某人看来展览着，陈列着由于，鉴于point of view观点4place 短语小结in place ofout of placeput.in placetake the place oftake ones place代替不在适当的位置布置妥当，准备就绪代替，取代取代某人5deal 短语家族deal withdeal ina great de
17、al(of)its a deal处理；论述；做买卖，与打交道做买卖，出售，经营大量，许多成交1.The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.译文 第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。the first(n./pron.)后常接不定式作定语。仿写 中国在任何时候决不首先使用核武器。At no time will China be nuclear weapons.the first to use2.The boy was more frightened than
18、hurt.译文 这个男孩与其说受伤不如说是害怕。与其说倒不如说仿写 与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。He is lucky clever.morethan3.Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified(GM)food.译文 转基因食品就是最好的例子。仿写 对于学生学习而言，图书馆是最好的地方了。_ than the library for students to study.本句中的nowhere 与形容词比较级连用表示最高级含义。Nowhere is better第一板块单词集释1adopt vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳教材原句 I
19、dont want to adopt someone elses child if I had the chance,I would have a cloned baby right now.“我不想领养别人的孩子如果我有这个机会，我会立即要一个克隆婴儿。”用 adopt 的适当形式填空She had just been by a family in town who decided that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids.(2014北京高考完形)她刚刚被城里的一
20、家人收养，这家人决定让她了解美国生活方式的最好方法是与美国孩子在一起。For disabled people，“a wheelchair”is not a temporary experiment.(2013全国卷完形)对残疾人来说，“采用一个轮椅”不是一个临时的实验。adoptedadoptingThe best way to set up a correct outlook on life is to be aware of ones ability,accept ones reality and a positive attitude to ones dreams.(2013北京高考)树
21、立正确人生观的最好方式是了解自己的能力、接受现实并采取积极的态度向着梦想前进。adopt名师指津 adopt 与 adapt 是容易混淆的形似词，adapt 意为“适应”。语境串记 The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months,the orphan came to adapt to his new life.这对年轻夫妇没有自己的孩子，领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后这个孤儿渐渐适应了他的新生活。2consequence nC结果，后果教材原句 If we toy with
22、 nature,we will have to deal with the consequences.如果我们玩弄自然，我们将不得不承担各种后果。感悟考什么用所给词的适当形式填空/介词填空On the contrary，those who let teenagers experience the _(consequence)of their actions can do better.(2014广东高考完形)正好相反，那些让青少年体验到自己的行为产生的后果的人做得更好。consequences a consequence,children become so reliant on their
23、parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.(2013福建高考书面表达)结果，孩子们变得如此依赖他们的父母，他们没有独立的想法或创意。If anything goes wrong,I will answer/take/suffer/face/deal _ the consequences.如果出了什么事，我愿承担后果。Asforwith点拨学什么as a consequence in consequencein consequence of as a consequence of因此，结果由于的缘故，因而ans
24、wer for/deal with/take/suffer/face the consequencesof no/little consequence承担后果足轻重的，不重要的联想发散 表示“结果”的短语还有：as a result,result in,lead to,bring about,come about3transform vi.&vt.使改变外观或性质；使改变形态；转化；转换；改造教材原句 On a personal note,cloning would totally transformmy life.依个人来看，克隆将彻底改变我的生活。She helps transform l
25、iterature _ braille to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hearts and minds of blind readers.(2014天津高考阅读表达)她帮助把文学转换为盲文，想以故事和知识力量丰富盲人读者的心灵。感悟考什么介词填空/用所给词的适当形式填空into“I was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally (transform)by that experience，”she said.(2011天津高考阅
26、读表达)她说：“我当时仍是一名参加另类春假之旅的学生，这些体验彻底改变了我的人生。”The economic framework of the 21st century is going through new (transform)21 世纪经济格局正在发生着新的改变。transformedtransformation点拨学什么(1)transform.into.transform into使变成转化成；改造为be transformed from.into.(2)transformation n.由变成；由迁到(外观或性质的)改变，变革写作佳句 In this information ag
27、e,science and technology has greatly transformed our way of life.在信息时代，科技大大改变了我们的生活方式。4majority n多数，大多数高考佳句 So,let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.(2014安徽高考阅读 D)因此，让我们假定历史建筑对大多数人既有吸引力又很重要。感悟考什么介词填空/用所给词的适当形式填空For example,if you look at
28、the audience at a classical concert,the majority (be)over the age of fifty.(2014安徽高考任务型读写)例如，如果你看一看听古典音乐会的观众，大部分是五十岁以上的。isShe says that the majority of those who (come)to her are dealing with some pretty heavy issues,and they expect her not only to listen,but also to provide real answers.(2013湖南高考阅读
29、简答)她说，那些来找她的人多数是处理一些非常沉重的问题的人，他们希望她不仅是聆听而且提供真正的答案。Boys are very much the minority at the dancing class.舞蹈班里男生占极少数。comein点拨学什么(1)in a/the majoritya/the majority ofby/with a majority of以大多数大多数占大多数(2)minority n.少数in the minority占少数名师指津(1)the majority 单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。(2)The majority of复数名词复数谓语动词不可数名
30、词单数谓语动词5frighten vt.使惊吓，使惊恐教材原句 While many people are excited about these new technologies,these same technologies frighten others.尽管许多人对这些新技术感到兴奋，而其他人则对这些同样的技术感到害怕。感悟考什么介、副词填空/用所给词的适当形式填空She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened.(2014安徽高考阅读 B)她现在已经开始把扬声器放在在
31、田野里看是否能把大象吓跑。awayThe mothers are frightened the children going camping,for they may get lost in the mountain.妈妈们害怕孩子们去野营，因为他们可能在山里迷路。The lectures offer students the chance to“make sense”of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so _(frighten)(2012北京高考阅读 A)这些讲座让学生有机会理解似乎让人恐惧的数学知识。offrightening点拨
32、学什么(1)frighten.away/offfrighten sb.into/out of doing sth.把吓跑，吓走恐吓某人做/不做某事(2)frightened adj.惊恐的be frightened to do sth.害怕做某事be frightened of对感到害怕be frightened to death被吓得要死(3)frightening adj.令人恐惧的语境串记 Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening scene because it frightened her to death.
33、玛丽太害怕不敢告诉家人那可怕的场面，因为那场面差点把她吓死。6permission n允许，许可，批准教材原句 Since no one really knows whether GM food is safe,many countries have hesitated to give permission for the production of GM foods,as they would rather be cautious with this new technology.由于没有人确切地知道转基因食品是否安全，许多国家在是否允许生产转基因食品问题上犹豫不决，因为他们宁愿谨慎对待这项
34、新技术。The important thing is to simply yourself.(2014安徽高考阅读 E)重要的是只给你自己许可。Tony to go off on his own and I made the most of my chance to sit down and rest my aching feet.(2011辽宁高考完形)托尼请求许可自己出去转转，我充分利用我的机会坐下歇歇我疼痛的脚。感悟考什么完成句子givepermissionasked for permission点拨学什么give sb.permission to do sth.允许某人做某事with
35、ones permission在某人的允许下without ones permission不被某人允许ask for permission请求许可写作佳句 No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room without permission.本阅览室参考书不得私自携出。1intention nU，C意图，目的；企图have no intention to do sth./of doing sth.无意做某事with the intention of 抱有目的，打算without intention 无意中，不是故意地by i
36、ntention 故意地One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores,customers intention to purchase increased by 80 percent.一个体育商品公司曾报道，当它开始把香水引入商店时，顾客的购买意愿增加了百分之八十。2relation n关系；亲戚public relations 公共关系in/with relation to 关于，涉及3conduct vt.实施；指挥乐队；带领；举止 n.操行，行为condu
37、ct a survey/experiment/inquiry进行调查/实验/咨询conduct oneself 举止，表现a person of good conduct 品行端正的人We are conducting a survey of consumer attitudes towards organic food.我们在进行一项顾客对有机食品态度的调查。4confirm vt.&vi.证实，证明；确认；使确信confirm sb.in.使某人在方面更加坚定confirm sb.in the belief 使某人坚信It is/has been confirmed that.已经确定Af
38、ter all,spotting tigers merely confirms their beauty;tracking them can make you aware of something more.(2014重庆高考阅读 D)毕竟，看到老虎只是证实它们的美，跟踪它们会使你了解更多。This latest information confirms me in the belief that he is to blame.这一则最新消息使我坚信他该受到责备。间考词汇验收过关(完成句子)1他为了和家人共度新年而回来。He returned spending New Year with hi
39、s family.2关于那件事，我有很多话要讲。I have a lot to say that affair.3这使我更加坚定了成为一名飞行员的决定。It has my decision to become a pilot.4我们在七月作了一项关于销售的市场调查。We about sales in July.with the intention ofin relation toconfirmed me inconducted a market survey.完成句子consequence，frighten，intention，adopt，transform，majority，confirm，
40、relation1Im sorry I offended you,but it wasnt my.2Pauls mother had him because she couldnt look after him herself.3Our country is a traditional agricultural society,with a _ of farming population.intentionadoptedmajority4She was very to look down from the top floor of the building.5Two people have b
41、een dead in a shopping center fire Monday night in Northeast Chinas Heilongjiang Province.6Nantong has from a source of tourists to an emerging travel destination.7I would like to give my opinion in to this problem.8In of the rain,the tennis match was delayed.frightenedconfirmedtransformedrelationco
42、nsequence.单项填空1Nowadays,some hot network languages are even _ in some official media,such as CCTV and Peoples Daily.Aadapted BadoptedCappointedDaimed解析：句意：如今，一些热门的网络语言被采用了，甚至是通过一些官方媒体，如中国中央电视台和人民日报。adopt“采纳，采用”；adapt“适应”；appoint“任命，委派”；aim“目标，目的”。2(2015永州高三模拟)One third of the country _ covered with
43、trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people.Ais;areBis;isCare;areDare;is解析：One third of the country 作主语谓语动词与 the country保持一致；the majority of the citizens 作主语谓语动词与 the citizens 保持一致。3(2015淮南二中高三模拟)It usually takes many years for the _ of a society from one system to another to complete.Atra
44、nslationBtransformationCtransportationDtransplantation 解析：句意：一个社会从一种体制转变到另一种体制通常需要很多年。transformation“转变”，符合句意。translation“翻译”；transportation“交通，运输”；transplantation“移植”。4(2015株洲高三检测)_ by the thunder,the little girl dare not sleep in her bedroom.AFrightenedBFrighteningCHaving frightenedDBeing frighten
45、ed解析：be frightened by.“因害怕”，此处作状语，故选 A。5(2015南京市高三第三次模拟)“_ this visit,before I left the US.,I visited the Yu Ying School,a public school near the White House in Washington DC.”said Mrs.Obama.AIn consequence ofBIn preparation forCIn agreement withDIn answer to解析：句意：奥巴马夫人说：“为了准备这次访问，在我离开美国之前，我参观了华盛顿的白
46、宫旁的一所公立学校育英学校。”in consequence of“由于，作为的结果”；in preparation for“为作准备”；in agreement with“同意，与一致”；in answer to“回答，答复”。6(2015湖北省七市高三联考)Parents are supposed to make their own personal _ until they feel their teens are responsible enough to drive safely.ArestrictionBapprovalCpermissionDachievement解析：句意：家长应
47、该(对他们的孩子)做出他们自己的个人的约束，直 到 他 们 觉 得 自 己 的 孩 子 足 够 负 责 地 安 全 驾 驶。restriction“约束，限制”，符合句意。approval“赞成，同意”；permission“准许”；achievement“成就”。第二板块短语集释1on the one hand.on the other hand.一方面另一方面经典例句 On the one hand theyd love to have kids,but on the other(hand)they dont want to give up their freedom.(牛津 P792)一
48、方面他们想要孩子；另一方面他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.,it could just put you in debt.(2014江西高考单项)创业是获得经济独立的一种方法。另一方面，它也可能使你负债。they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons.On the other hand,they can enrich my life and provide me wi
49、th great fun.(2012江西高考书面表达)一方面，他们有助于提高我的书写技能和开阔我的眼界，另一方面，他们能丰富我的生活并且给我提供极大的乐趣。完成句子On the other handOn the one hand辨析比较 on the one hand.on the other(hand),for one thing.for another(thing).意为“首先，再者”，陈述的两个方面的情况常常一致 for one thing.for another(thing).意为“一方面另一方面”，常用来表述一个事物的两个方面，通常用于引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等 on the
50、 one hand.on the other(hand).选用以上结构完成下列语段Through the exchanged program,I got to know Mary._,Mary taught English;_she learned Chinese.Yesterday she found an article for studying.But I think the article is unsuitable._ its too long;_ its too dull.On the one handon the other(hand)For one thingfor anoth
51、er(thing)2follow in ones footsteps 效仿某人教材原句 I understand that other countries have already begun trying to clone human beings,but this does not mean that we should follow in their footsteps.我明白其他国家已经开始尝试克隆人类，但这并不意味着我们应该效仿他们。感悟考什么用所给词的适当形式填空/完成句子She works in television,(follow)in her fathers footstep
52、s.她继承了父亲的事业，在电视行业工作。There are good reasons not (follow)those bad examples.(2012北京高考任务型阅读)有很好的理由不去以那些不好的例子为榜样。Her husband told her to _ in the cookbook.她丈夫告诉她按照食谱的说明去做。followingto followfollow the directions点拨学什么follow ones example以某人为榜样follow ones advice/directions听从/遵循某人的建议/指示/说明follow the crowd随大流
53、，从众，按照大众的意思做事as follows如下，如下所述写作佳句 We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules,stopping at the red light rather than complaining about traffic jams.(2013江苏高考书面表达)我们应该严格自觉地遵守交通规则，遇到红灯要停下来来，而不是抱怨交通堵塞。follow traffic rules遵守交通规则3in favour of 赞同，支持；有利于教材原句 Would anyone say that development sh
54、ould be stopped in favour of nature?有人说为了保护自然就应该停止经济发展吗？感悟考什么介词填空/完成句子When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside favour of younger men.(2011湖北高考多项)在被问到他们对校长的看法时，很多老师倒宁愿他退下来支持更年轻的人。inToo many voices in the scientific community have been rai
55、sed _ his favour.科学界对他的支持声很大。Could you do me _ to carry through the plan?你能帮我完成这项计划吗？ina/the favour点拨学什么favour n赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏袒in sb.s favour对某人有利do sb.a favour do a favour for sb.帮某人忙ask a favour of sb.请某人帮个忙do sb.a/the favour to do sth./do sb.a favour by doing sth.给某人帮忙做某事写作联想 例句的其他表达方式Could you
56、 assist me in carrying through the plan?Could you help me carry through the plan?.选词填空1From this,technology has changed the culture of work.2Throughout the years,he has also inspired many young architects to.in favour of，toy with，follow in ones footsteps，point of view，deal with，for sale，push ahead w
57、ith，take.into considerationpoint of viewfollow in his footsteps3Sorry,this string of pearls is on display,and not.4Weve come to the conclusion that we must _our plans to go on travelling.5The teacher told him not to _ his pen when speaking to others.6When making a decision,we have to all factors _.7
58、In our city,almost everyone is bringing down the housing price because it is too high for them to buy one.8There are many difficulties when starting a new business.for salepush ahead withtoy withtakeintoconsiderationin favour ofto be dealt with.单项填空1(2015皖北协作区高三联考)He _ his plan for dropping out of t
59、he university regardless of his parents opposition.Apushed along Bpushed ahead withCpushed forDpushed forward解析：句意：他不顾父母的反对，毅然按照自己的计划从大学退学了。push ahead with“义无反顾地进行”，符合句意。push along“把推向前”；push for“一再强烈要求”；push forward“继续前进”。2(2015合肥八中高三模拟)I value my friend Toms friendship very much,but _ I dislike hi
60、s selfishness.Ain additionBas wellCon the other handDin other words解析：句意：我非常珍惜我朋友汤姆的友谊，但另一方面我不喜欢他的自私。on the other hand“另一方面”，符合句意。in addition“此外”；as well“也”；in other words“换句话说”。3(2015铜陵一中高三模拟)Ill raise both hands _ banning smoking inside the schoolyard.Ain favour ofBin memory ofCin honour ofDin sea
61、rch of解析：句意：我举双手赞成校园内禁止吸烟。in favour of“支持，拥护”；in memory of“为了纪念”；in honour of“为了纪念，为了庆祝”；in search of“搜寻，寻找”。第三板块 句型集释1The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。句中不定式短语 to be cloned.作后置定语修饰 the first mammal。用不定式作定语的几种情况：(1)用来修饰被序数词、形容
62、词最高级或 the only,no,all,any 等限定的中心词。(2)用来修饰某些抽象名词，常见的有：ability,chance,promise,way,opportunity,need,attempt,time 等。(3)表示将来。George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bug.(2013辽宁高考阅读 D)乔治华盛顿是第一个把昆虫称为 bug 的人。He was the last to leave the ship.(2011湖南高考阅读 B)他是最后一个离开船的人。In addition,they will
63、 strengthen their ability new and exciting mathematical challenges.(2012北京高考阅读 A)另外，他们将增强他们接受新的且刺激的数学挑战的能力。to accept2The boy was more frightened than hurt.这个男孩与其说受伤不如说是害怕。句中的more.than.结构意为“与其说倒不如说”，此结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比，more和than后接不定式、形容词、副词的原级、名词或介词短语等两个并列成分。Dont be too hard on him.Hes mo
64、re cheated than stupid.别对他太苛刻了，与其说他愚蠢倒不如说他被欺骗了。no more than仅仅；只不过no more.than.和一样不not more than不超过not more.than.没有那样more than多于，超过；不仅仅；非常，很；超出The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago.(2013北京高考任务型阅读)第一个城市可能仅仅是在 5 500 年前成立的。I was _ a little angry when I saw how theyd ruined it.
65、当我见到他们是怎样把它破坏时，我非常愤慨。more than句型转换(每空一词)1Neither this story nor that one is interesting.This story is more interesting that one.2This picture is not so/as beautiful as that one.This picture is more beautiful that one.3I am not the only person that has won the prize.I am not the only person the prize.4It is reported that over 200 countries participated in the 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games.It is reported that 200 countries participated in the 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games.nothannotthantohavewonmore than“课后跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测A卷”(单击进入电子文档)“课后跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测B卷”(单击进入电子文档)谢 谢 观 看
