1、河北省南宫中学2021届高三英语上学期10月月考试题 （含解析）考生注意：1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所
2、给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do tonight? A. Be a guest. B. Buy a ticket. C. Be a volunteer.2. What did the speakers just buy? A. A microwave. B. A fridge. C. A gas stove.3. What is the man thinking about?A. Food for breakfast. B. Buyi
3、ng some eggs. C. The noise from neighbors.4. How much are the chicken sandwiches?A. $6. B. $12. C. $18.5. What will the man probably do?A. Quit the band today.B. Join the chess club later.C. Forget about the chess club.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
4、的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman feel tired? A. She recently gave birth. B. Her baby is awake all night. C. She has to work all the time.7. What does the doctor tell the woman?A. Her baby is healthy,B. She should hire a babysitter.
5、C. Its normal for babies to cry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the man want to go?A. The 5th floor.B. The 15th floor.C. The 23rd floor.9. Who does the woman blame for their situation? A. The man.B. The HELP button. C. The woman with the groceries,听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the woman think she know
6、s the man? A. Shes seen a movie with him.B. She used to exercise together with him,C. She has seen him somewhere in her opinion. 11. How does the man most likely feel? A. Grateful. B. Confused. C. Amazed.12. What is the last place that the woman mentions?A. A cafe shop.B. A movie theater. C. A fitne
7、ss center.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where will Janet Jacksons tour begin?A. In New York.B. In Vancouver.C. In Los Angeles.14. What happened last Monday?A. Jacksons new song came out.B. Jackson attended an award show. C. Jacksons new jewelry line came out. 15. What can we learn about Jacksons necklace?A.
8、It is shaped like a star. B. It is made of white gold.C. It is her favorite piece of jewelry.16. Who might the man be?A. A jewelry designer. B. The womans husband. C. A host.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker do? A. Hes a coach.B. Hes a student. C. Hes a high school principal.18. What will
9、happen this weekend?A. A football game.B. A school get-together. C. A graduation ceremony. 19. What is the speakers advice? A. Train as hard as possible for the coming game. B. Take advantage of all opportunities to learn.C. Be sociable as much as possible in class. 20. Whats the big educational pro
10、cess? A. Learning in life.B. Reading textbooks. C. Listening to lectures. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B, C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。AThe Energy Charter Secretarial, located in Brussels, is the administrative body responsible for facilitating the implementation (实施）of the E
11、nergy Charter Treaty (ECT) and further developing the Energy Charter Process under the governance of the Energy Charter Conference. Now, it is looking for an assistant secretary general to help with its daily work. ResponsibilitiesGenerally, the successful candidate will be responsible for: Directio
12、n and coordination (协调) of the work of the experts and administrative assistants of the Secretariat Daily office administration and carrying out other related tasks of the internal management of the office as assigned by the Secretary GeneralMonitoring and assisting the implementation of the ECT Pre
13、paration of the budget, various financial documents and reports, coordination of relations with external auditors (审计员） Requirements At least five years of professional experience in a senior capacity within a national government, an intergovernmental organization, academia, non-government organizat
14、ions or industries with direct experience in senior or project management and financial administration Excellent oral and written communication skills The ability to successfully lead a multi-cultural team and complete fluency in English How to apply Applications should be addressed to the Secretary
15、 General, at secgenencharter.org to arrive no later than February 20, 2020.1. Which is looking for an assistant secretary general?A. The Energy Charter Process.B. The Energy Charter Treaty.C. The Energy Charter Conference.D. The Energy Charter Secretarial.2. What is the assistant secretary general e
16、xpected to do?A. Ensure the good process of the ECT.B. Monitor the Secretary Generals work.C. Hand in financial papers to the auditors.D. Take charge of the experts daily routine3. What is required of the assistant secretary general?A. Being skilled in cross-cultural communication.B. Speaking Englis
17、h as his or her native language.C. Having managed major projects alone for three yearsD. Being able to build a strong administrative department.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则工作招聘，布鲁塞尔的能源宪章秘书处正在寻找一名助理秘书长协助其日常工作。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“The Energy Charter Secretarial, located in Brussels, is the administ
18、rative body responsible for facilitating the implementation (实施）of the Energy Charter Treaty (ECT) and further developing the Energy Charter Process under the governance of the Energy Charter Conference. Now, it is looking for an assistant secretary general to help with its daily work.”（位于布鲁塞尔的能源宪章秘
19、书处是一个行政机构，负责促进能源宪章条约（ECT）的实施，并在能源宪章会议的管理下进一步发展能源宪章进程。现在，它正在寻找一名助理秘书长协助其日常工作。），可知The Energy Charter Secretarial（能源宪章秘书处）在找助理秘书长。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Responsibilities中的“Monitoring and assisting the implementation of the ECT”（监测和协助执行能源宪章条约），可知助理秘书长预计将确保能源宪章条约的良好进程。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由Requirements中的“Excellen
20、t oral and written communication skills”（优秀的口头和书面沟通能力）和“The ability to successfully lead a multi-cultural team and complete fluency in English”（能够成功领导跨文化团队、英语流利的能力），可知助理秘书长要英语流利、善于沟通来领导跨文化团队，可得出助理秘书长要擅长跨文化交际。故选A项。BEvery year, countless individuals are impacted by cancer. Our goal is to walk away fro
21、m cancer as we give strength to those fighting this life-threatening disease. Walk Cancer Away invites everyone to participate in our annual family friendly walk event and join together to share the strong will power found inside each of us with those around us. With each step we take, with each sto
22、ry shared, and with each donation made we are one step closer to finding a cure. To date, we have raised over $ 700,000 for Dr. Nancy Kemenys Colorectal(结肠直肠的) Research Fund at Memorial Slogan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC),together with thousands of people supporting this cause over the last 12 ye
23、ars we are committed to.Walk Cancer Away began as a walk in honor of James N. Rentas. Deeply influenced by his loss due to colorectal cancer, the Rentas family came together 12 years ago to help others who are suffering the disease. Dr. Nancy Kemeny at Memorial Slogan Kettering Cancer Center, who wa
24、s the doctor treating James N, Rentas, mirrors that same goal. Her efforts and that of her team at MSKCC are focused on researching to overcome the disease and find a cure.Together, they have made great achievements over the years and have provided years of life for those who face adversity.In many
25、cases, their continued efforts have led to full remission of the cancer in patients. With the deepest gratitude we are thankful to all those who support and participate in the event each year, because without you this would not be possible.Although Walk Cancer Away started just 12 years ago, we are
26、forever honored to be able to join in this event that so many of us find so close to our hearts. We ask you, your family, and your friends to join in this years Walk Cancer Away Event.4. What does Walk Cancer Away intend to do?A. To contact those suffering from cancer.B. To share experiences from ca
27、ncer victims.C. To give money to cancer patients family.D. To find a way to defeat cancer at length.5. What do we know about James N. Rentas according to Para. 2?A. He died of cancer.B. He donated his fortune.C. He did research on cancer.D. He founded Walk Away Cancer.6. Dr. Nancy and her team at ME
28、KCC have provided years of life for those facing .A. an unfavorable situation from natureB. a serious disease hard to cureC. a loss of a family memberD. an unpleasant treatment7. Why does the author make this speech?A. To introduce the history of an event.B. To raise money for cancer research.C. To
29、call on people to join in the activity.D. To express thanks to all the participants.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项名为Walk Cancer Away的活动，想要找到帮助战胜癌症的方法。到目前为止，活动的参与者已经为癌症中心的Nancy Kemeny博士的结肠直肠研究基金筹集了70多万美元，文章还说明了这项活动创立的原因，Nancy博士和她的团队所取得的成就，最后呼吁大家加入。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“With each step we ta
30、ke, with each story shared, and with each donation made we are one step closer to finding a cure.” 可知我们每走一步，每分享一个故事，每捐款一次，我们就离找到治疗方法更近一步。由此可知，Walk Cancer Away想要找到战胜癌症的方法。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Walk Cancer Away began as a walk in honor of James N. Rentas. Deeply influenced by his loss due to colorect
31、al cancer, the Rentas family came together 12 years ago to help others who are suffering the disease.”可知Walk Cancer Away始于纪念James N. Rentas而举行的步行活动。在因结直肠癌而失去他的影响下，12年前，Rentas一家走到一起，帮助那些遭受疾病折磨的人们。由此可知，James N. Rentas死于癌症。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Dr. Nancy Kemeny at Memorial Slogan Kettering Cancer Cent
32、er, who was the doctor treating James N, Rentas, mirrors that same goal. Her efforts and that of her team at MSKCC are focused on researching to overcome the disease and find a cure.（Memorial Slogan凯特琳癌症中心的Nancy Kemeny医生，也是治疗James N, Rentas的医生，也反映了同样的目标。她和她在MSKCC的团队致力于研究如何克服这种疾病并找到治疗方法）”以及第三段“Togeth
33、er, they have made great achievements over the years and have provided years of life for those who face adversity.(多年来，他们共同取得了巨大的成就，为那些面临逆境的人提供了多年的生命)”可知，Nancy 博士和她在MEKCC的团队为那些面临难以治愈的严重疾病的人提供了数年的生命。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We ask you, your family, and your friends to join in this years Walk Cancer A
34、way Event.”可知我们请求您、您的家人和您的朋友参加今年的“远离癌症”活动。由此可推知，作者做这个演讲是为了号召人们参加这项活动。故选C。CSpace is the final frontier (前沿). Sending rockets into space has become almost common. The demand for communications satellites and space-based image services is growing. Today, space efforts cost about $200 billion a year. Jo
35、int efforts between governments and businesses are helping to lower costs and increase our understanding of the universe.The business of space looks good for Orbital ATK, a company based in the United States. In January, the company launched its Antares rocket. The rocket was carrying the first of e
36、ight planned supply shipments to the International Space Station. Orbital ATK is one of the two American companies paid by NASA to transport supplies to the space station.A company called Arianespace is a private European space business. Clayton Nowry heads the American division of the company. He s
37、ays the increase in rocket launches is partly the result of increased demand for space-based technologies. These include high-definition (高清的) broadcasts and satellite broadband services.While there is more demand for satellites, the end of NASAs Space Shuttle program in 2011 has hurt the space indu
38、stry. Janice Starzyk works at International Launch Services. She works on education issues at the Washington Space Business Roundtable. She said, Its a pity that the programs shutdown was a huge, huge set of lay-offs (下岗人员) in the industry.But even as NASA reduces its spending, other countries have
39、announced plans to explore space. In December 2013, China became just the third country to land an unmanned space vehicle on the moon. A month later, India sent its first communications satellite.8. What makes sending rockets into space become very usual?A. More and more people wanting to explore sp
40、ace.B. Space becoming humans final home and dream.C. Companies making every effort to earn $ 200 billion a year.D. Increasing need for communications satellites and space-based image services.9. Why are governments and businesses working together?A. To earn more money from space projects.B. To send
41、more rockets into space and use them.C. To produce more communications satellites for the public.D. To keep costs down and help us learn more about the universe.10. What do we know about Orbital ATK?A. Its a private European space business.B. It sent its Antares rocket in January.C. Its a company ba
42、sed in the United Kingdom.D. Its the only American company paid by NASA.11. How may Janice Starzyk feel about the programs shutdown?A. Hopeful.B. Content.C. Regretful.D. Uninterested.【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要就“太空探索”这一话题展开介绍相关内容，包括太空科技的发展、值得一提的相关公司、太空探索所遭遇的停滞和继续前行。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“
43、Sending rockets into space has become almost common. The demand for communications satellites and space-based image services is growing.”可知，向太空发射火箭现在变得普遍了，对于通讯卫星和卫星图像服务的需求正持续增长。分析两句的逻辑关系，可知是有了这一需求，才使得人类发射更多的卫星，综上所述本题选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Joint efforts between governments and businesses are helping
44、to lower costs and increase our understanding of the universe.”可知，政商合作，共同努力，正助力太空探索降低成本费用，同时提高（我们人类）对于宇宙的认识理解，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。第三段整段为对该公司的介绍，根据第三段中的“In January, the company launched its Antares rocket.”可知其在一月份发射了Antares火箭，B项时间和内容均与原文契合，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。本题要求判断观点态度，根据倒数第二段中的“She said, its a pity that
45、the programs shutdown was a huge, huge set of lay-offs in the industry.”可知她认为项目的终止对于航天工业来说是一个遗憾，而且导致了这一行业一系列的下岗潮，句中的关键词为pity（遗憾），对应题目C选项regretful（遗憾的，惋惜的），故选C。DThere have been numerous wake-up calls about the effects of climate change on sea life. As ocean waters heat up, they are making coral lose
46、color. Growing levels of carbon dioxide are making seawater more acidic. Now climate change is starting to affect fishs sense of smell, a phenomenon that will worsen in the coming years if global warming continues growing.A sense of smell is what the fish cant do without. They use it to find food, d
47、etect upcoming danger, escape from predators (捕食者）find safe environments, and even recognize one another. Future levels of carbon dioxide can have large negative effects on the sense of smell of fish, which can affect fish population numbers and the entire ecosystem, ”said an ocean life expert. This
48、 can be prevented, but we must reduce carbon emissions now before its too late.”Experts believe that about half of carbon dioxide emissions produced by human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels-have over time ended up in the oceans, lowering the pH of seawater, and making it more acidic.
49、 Researchers found that sea bass (鲈鱼）exposed to the more acidic conditions swam less and were less likely to react when encountering the smell of a predator. Also, they were more likely to freeze, a sign of anxiety, according to the study. They found the longer the fish were in high CO2,the worse th
50、ey got along. The researchers also measured the ability of the fish to detect certain odors (气味）in different levels of acidity (酸度）。 The study showed that their ability to detect and respond to some odors connected with food and threatening situations was more strongly affected than other odors. The
51、 research is important because 20 percent of the protein consumed by 3 million people comes from seafood, and about 50 percent of this comes from fish caught from the wild. “Therefore, increases in carbon dioxide in the ocean have the potential to affect all fish species, including those that many p
52、eople rely on food and livelihood, the ocean life expert warned.12. What do we know from the first paragraph?A. Global warming will continue in the coming years.B. Global warming is starting to affect fishs sense of smell.C. The temperature of seawater is rising to a dangerous level.D. Few people ar
53、e worried about the impact of climate change.13. Why does the author attach great importance to the sense of smell of fish?A. It can affect the survival of fish.B. Fish can stay safe with their sense of smell.C. Fish rely on their sense of smell to find food.D. Fish can find each other by their shar
54、p noses.14. Why does the author mention human activities in the text?A. He wants to blame human beings for global warming.B. He wants to criticize human beings for overuse of fossil fuels.C. He concludes that human activities can destroy the sense of smell of fish.D. He concludes that human activiti
55、es can improve the ecosystem of the ocean.15. What is the authors attitude toward the future of fish industry?A. Satisfied.B. Enthusiastic.C. Disappointed.D. Concerned.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类活动对于海洋鱼类的影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Now climate change is starting to affect fishs sense
56、of smell, a phenomenon that will worsen in the coming years if global warming continues growing.（现在，气候变化开始影响鱼类的嗅觉，如果全球变暖继续加剧，这种现象将在未来几年恶化。）”可知，全球气候变暖已经对鱼类的嗅觉产生了影响。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Future levels of carbon dioxide can have large negative effects on the sense of smell of fish, which can affect
57、 fish population numbers and the entire ecosystem（未来的二氧化碳水平会对鱼的嗅觉产生巨大的负面影响，这可能会影响鱼的数量和整个生态系统）”可知，鱼的嗅觉和鱼的数量有直接关系，也就是会影响鱼的生存，故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“This can be prevented, but we must reduce carbon emissions now before its too late.（这是可以避免的，但我们必须现在就减少碳排放，以免为时过晚。）”可知，我们可以通过减少碳排放的途径来减少对鱼类嗅觉的负面影响，再根据
58、第三段中的“about half of carbon dioxide emissions produced by human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels-have over time ended up in the oceans, lowing the pH of seawater, and making it more acidic（人类活动产生的二氧化碳排放，如燃烧化石燃料，随着时间的推移，约有一半进入了海洋，降低了海水的pH值，使其酸性增强。）”可知，被排放到海洋中的二氧化碳大部分都是由于人类活动产生的。可见，踢到人类活
59、动是为了证明人类的活动影响了鱼类的嗅觉。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“increases in carbon dioxide in the ocean have the potential to affect all fish species, including those that many people rely on food and livelihood（海洋中二氧化碳含量的增加有可能影响所有鱼类，包括那些许多人赖以为生的鱼类）”可知，作者对于未来渔业的发展持担忧态度，故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中
60、选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As the calendar flips to another year, many employees will consider starting the New Year on the hunt for a new job.In todays changing workforce, it is more important than ever for companies to realize that a salary alone is no longer enough to recruit (招聘）or retain strong
61、employees.According to a survey by Aflac, small businesses deserve a round of applause for their ability to keep employees happy. _16_. And it found that more than half (51 percent) agree that most of or all of their happiness in their current job is a result of working for a small business.The keys
62、 to happiness. _17_. Small businesses have the unique ability to make employees feel appreciated, respected and valued on a personal and professional level.In a small business environment there are typically fewer layers between newcomers and leadership. This tight-knit structure can create a family
63、-like atmosphere. _18_. And they play a significant role in the business s mission._19_ According to the report, 30 percent of respondents noted that flexible schedule was the best part of working for a small business. A workplace that promotes healthy work life balance can create happier, less stre
64、ssed employees and can also increase productivity._20_Although small businesses excel at keeping employees happy, there is always room for improvement. In a small- business environment community, money does not seem to be the only motivator. In fact, 65 percent of small-business employees indicate t
65、hat an improvement in their benefits offerings would make them happier.By offering a robust benefits plan that includes voluntary benefits, small businesses can ensure that their employees are able to find the right benefits to meet their individual needs.A. The way to successB. Unlocking improvemen
66、tC. It allows employees to feel that their opinions matterD. Flexibility is also vital in creating employee happinessE. The report found that 85% of small business employees are happy in their current jobF. There are limited opportunities for employees to get promoted in small businessesG. Nearly a
67、quarter of participants stated that the feeling of importance was the best part of working for a small business【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. B【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要分析了小企业在不断变化的劳动力市场中能招聘或留住优秀员工的原因。【16题详解】根据空后“And it found that more than half (51 percent) agree that most of or all of their happiness in the
68、ir current job is a result of working for a small business.”（并且还发现超过一半（51%）的人认为在他们现在的工作中大部分或者全部的开心都来自于小企业。）可推知，空处应该与空后讲述的是同一个事情，因为空后有代词it，同时空后讲述的小企业让员工开心，那么空前也应该是跟这个相呼应，结合选项，E项The report found that 85% of small business employees are happy in their current job.（报告发现有85%的小企业员工在他们现在的工作中很开心。）符合题意，故选E。【
69、17题详解】根据“Small businesses have the unique ability to make employees feel appreciated, respected and valued on a personal and professional level.”（小企业有独特的能力让员工在个人和专业层面上感受到赏识，尊重和重用。）可知，小企业不仅让员工开心，还有让员工感受到赏识，尊重和重用，结合选项，G项Nearly a quarter of participants stated that the feeling of importance was the bes
70、t part of working for a small business（接近四分之一的参与者认为重要感是在小企业中最好的部分。）与空后相呼应，故选G。【18题详解】根据空后“And they play a significant role in the business s mission.”（并且他们在企业的使命中起着重要重用。）可知，员工在小企业中有着重要地位，结合选项，C项It allows employees to feel that their opinions matter.（它让员工感到他们的意见很重要。）符合语意，故选C。【19题详解】根据空处所处段首位置及空后“Acco
71、rding to the report, 30 percent of respondents noted that flexible schedule was the best part of working for a small business.”（根据报告，30%的受访者认为弹性工作制是小企业里最好的部分。）可推知，空处应是对本段的一个总结，且与空后的“flexible schedule”相呼应，结合选项，D项Flexibility is also vital in creating employee happiness.（灵活性在创造员工开心中至关重要。）故选D。【20题详解】根据空
72、处所在位置是小标题的位置可知，空处应是与上一个小标题一样简短，结合选项，只有AB两项符合，又根据下文首句“Although small businesses excel at keeping employees happy, there is always room for improvement.”（虽然小企业擅长让员工开心，但也有改进的空间。）可知，只有B项Unlocking improvement.（解锁改进）符合题意，与该段落话题一致，故选B。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B
73、、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was born to teachWhat do you want to be when you grow up? Its a question we were asked quite often when we were little. The most common answers were, no_21_, teacher, doctor or scientist. But _22_ we grow older, our minds _23_ and we begin to dream different dreams.I have wan
74、ted to be a teacher for quite a long time. If, when the time comes, I get to make a choice of what _24_to study at college, I know I will _25_ choose to study education at a normal university.A teachers intrinsic (本质的) responsibility is to educate and impart (传授) knowledge. Of course, as a student,
75、Ive been _26_ an education myself over the last 15 years. Ive seen various teachers. In my opinion, a good teacher _27_ not only the knowledge, but also the technique to get the message across. Majoring in education in a normal college would _28_ me in both of the respects, and _29_ me to start alon
76、g the road of my ideal career path.Actually, to be a good teacher is not just about teaching others but teaching oneself. Its _30_ for teachers to push themselves along. Its breadth of knowledge that _31_ a good teacher.But _32_ and perseverance(毅力) are also very important qualities in a teacher. Yo
77、u never know what you might learn from others. Good teachers know that they can learn from everyone. including their students.I have been _33_ by many excellent teachers during my life. They have taught me much about the world we live in. I truly believe that if I study education, I will be able to
78、explore the _34_ of how we learn and the importance of learning to live. I will then have the theoretical knowledge that will _35_ me to be a qualified teacher in my career.21. A. commentB. senseC. wayD. doubt22. A. thoughB. asC. untilD. unless23. A. competeB. functionC. changeD. float24. A. majorB.
79、 languageC. articleD. character25. A. blindlyB. hesitantlyC. passivelyD. definitely26. A. receivingB. reformingC. developingD. contacting27. A. describesB. favoursC. possessesD. conserves28. A. interviewB. liftC. trainD. inspect29. A. forceB. forbidC. remindD. prepare30. A. amusingB. reliableC. secu
80、reD. important31. A. appeals toB. runs intoC. makes forD. sets about32. A. modestyB. generosityC. honestyD. dignity33. A. warnedB. opposedC. inspiredD. blamed34. A. albumsB. lawsC. announcementsD. records35. A. orderB. begC. warnD. enable【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30.
81、D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者讲述了自己作教师的职业理想，并表达了关于如何成为一名合格教师的观点。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，最常见的回答是教师，医生或者科学家。A. comment评论；B. sense感觉，道理；C. way道路，方法；D. doubt怀疑，疑问。根据第3空后的“we begin to dream different dreams.（我们开始做不同的梦。）”可知，此处的答案毫无疑问是一些常规答案。故选D项。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但随着年龄的增长，我们的思想会发生变化，我们
82、开始做不同的梦。A. though虽然，尽管；B. as随着，因为；C. until直到；D. unless除非。与前文“when we were little（当我们小的时候）”相对应，此处要写随着年龄的增长，我们的思想会发生何种变化，故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着年龄的增长，我们的思想会发生变化，我们开始做不同的梦。A. compete竞争；B. function运行；C. change改变；D. float漂浮。根据空后的“we begin to dream different dreams.（我们开始做不同的梦。）”可知，“我们的”思想发生了变化，才会导致我们做
83、不同的梦，故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果，到时候，我要选择在大学学什么专业，我知道我一定会选择在师范大学学习教育。A. major主修科目；B. language语言；C. article文章；D. character性格。“to study at college”是不定式作后置定语，修饰设空处的内容，根据不定式所描述的内容，在大学里学习的应该是“科目”，故选A项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果，到时候，我要选择在大学学什么专业，我知道我一定会选择在师范大学学习教育。A. blindly盲目地；B. hesitantly迟疑地；C. passively被动地；
84、D. definitely肯定地。根据第二段第一句“I have wanted to be a teacher for quite a long time.（我想当一名教师已经有很长时间了。）”可知，作者在大学里选择教育专业的时候必定是非常肯定的。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，作为一名学生，我在过去的15年里一直在接受教育。A. receiving接受；B. reforming改革；C. developing发展；D. contacting接触，联系。根据前文的“as a student（作为学生）”可知，作者在15年的学生期间是在“接受”老师们所传授的知识，故选A项。
85、【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，一个好的老师不仅拥有知识，而且还拥有把信息传达出去的技巧。A. describes描述；B. favours赞同；C. possesses拥有；D. conserves保存。根据句意和常识，“一个好老师”应该“拥有”知识，才能将其传授给学生，故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在师范院校学习教育学，可以让我在这两方面都得到锻炼，为我走上理想的职业道路做好准备。A. interview采访，面试；B. lift举起；C. train培养，训练；D. inspect检查。该句主语是“Majoring in education in a n
86、ormal college（在师范院校学习教育学）”，在师范院校学习教育学当然是能在两方面训练作者，故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在师范院校学习教育学，可以让我在这两方面都得到锻炼，为我走上理想的职业道路做好准备。A. force促使，强迫；B. forbid禁止；C. remind提醒；D. prepare准备，使适合。承接前文的“train me in both of the respects（在这两方面训练我）”，训练好了之后自然是使作者为理想的职业道路做好了充分的准备，故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对教师来说，推动自己进步是很重要的。A. amus
87、ing有趣的，好玩的；B. reliable可信赖的；C. secure安全的；D. important重要的。根据倒数第二段中的“are also very important（也很重要）”可知，此处作者认为作为教师，推动自己进步是重要的事情。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：广博的知识造就了一个好老师。A. appeals to吸引；B. runs into遭遇，撞见；C. makes for导致，有助于；D. sets about着手，开始做。根据第三段中“In my opinion, a good teacher possesses not only the knowle
88、dge（在我看来，一个好的老师不仅拥有知识）”可知，此处作者认为广博的知识有助于成为一名好老师，故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是谦虚和坚持不懈也是一名教师的重要品质。A. modesty谦虚；B. generosity慷慨；C. honesty诚实；D. dignity尊严，高贵。根据后文“Good teachers know that they can learn from everyone. including their students.（好老师知道他们可以向每个人学习。包括他们的学生。）”可知，能向每个人学习是指老师具备谦虚的品质，故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词
89、词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我受到了许多优秀老师的启发。A. warned警告；B. opposed反对；C. inspired激发，鼓舞；D. blamed责备。根据后文“They have taught me much about the world we live in.（他们教会了我很多关于我们生活的世界的知识。）”可知，此处指作者受到了很多老师的启发和鼓励。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的相信，如果我学习教育，我将能够探索我们如何学习的规律和学会生活的重要性。A. albums专辑；B. laws法律，规律；C. announcements公告，注意事项；D.
90、 records记录。根据空后的“of how we learn（我们如何学习）”可知，“如何学习”即学习的规律和规则，故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将拥有能让我在我的职业生涯中成为一名教师的理论知识。A. order命令；B. beg乞求；C. warn警告；D. enable使能够。根据倒数第三段最后一句“Its breadth of knowledge that makes for a good teacher.（广博的知识造就了一个好老师。）”可知，此处“the theoretical knowledge（理论知识）”将使作者能够成为一名合格的教师，故选D项。第二节
91、(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I used to hate running. It seemed too hard. That I had to expand my comfort zone (扩大新适区) was not something _36_ I like. In fact, I wouldnt have become a runner if it werent for my husband Charles, whose profession was a biologist. He had been a se
92、rious competitive runner for many years. After our marriage, he wouldnt stop talking about_37_ much he missed it. So he picked it up again, and he said I could benefit from running. Running ought to _38_ (practise) by me. I asked him, Must I run every day? He answered, No, you neednt. You can run th
93、ree times a week.” After about a year, I started to join him at the track. Just a few weeks later, Charles signed us both up for a five-kilometer race. I said, A plan for my practice _39_ (make)so far. What I worried about was that it was too soon. I had some doubt whether I could finish it. I thoug
94、ht my running ability was limited.The gun sent a signal. _40_ (thousand) of runners pushed forward. There were _41_ (approximate)eight thousand runners participating _42_ the race. The first kilometer was difficult. I was already breathing heavily and painfully aware of the group of runners passing
95、by me and Charles was trying to encourage me and to get me focused on something except my discomfort. I had to continue to run.I felt so _43_ (exhaust)but I tried to keep my legs going. I knew that if I actually finished this race, I would have achieved something. So, I straightened up and went on.F
96、inally I managed _44_ (pass)through the finish line. A volunteer put a medal around my neck. I proudly held my medal, walking to the post-race celebrations with Charles. Some reporters even expressed their sincere _45_(admire) for us. My lungs and my comfort zone both expanded.【答案】36. that 37. how 3
97、8. be practised 39. has been made 40. Thousands 41. approximately 42. in 43. exhausted 44. to pass 45. admiration【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何在丈夫的影响和鼓励下从讨厌跑步到爱上跑步，再到取得好成绩的过程。【36题详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：我不喜欢扩大我的舒适区。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是something，在定语从句中作like的宾语，故填that。【37题详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：我们结婚后，他总是不停地说他有多么想念它。分析句
98、子成分可知，设空处与much一起引导talk about的宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故填how。【38题详解】考查被动语态。句意：我应该练习跑步。根据句意，主语running与practise之间是被动关系，又根据空前的情态动词ought to可知，be动词用原形。故填be practised。【39题详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：我说，到目前为止，我的练习计划已经制定好了。主语a plan与make之间是被动关系，又因为时间状语是so far，所以谓语应用现在完成时态，a plan是单数形式，助动词用has。故填has been made。【40题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：成千的赛
99、跑者向前前进。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填入数词形式修饰runners。thousands of “ 成千的”为固定用法。故填Thousands。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：大约有八千名赛跑选手参加了这次比赛。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填入副词形式修饰句子，故填approximately。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：大约有八千名赛跑选手参加了这次比赛。根据空前的participating可知，设空处需填入介词in构成固定短语participate in，意为：参加。故填in。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：我感到筋疲力尽，但我努力让我的腿一直在运动。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填入形容词形式
100、作表语。因为主语是I，所以应填入以ed结尾的形容词。故填exhausted。【44题详解】考查不定式。句意：最后我总算冲过了终点线。根据空前的managed可知，设空处需填入不定式形式作managed的宾语。故填to pass。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：有的记者甚至对我们表示了由衷的钦佩。空前的sincere是形容词，意为：真诚的，诚挚的。设空处应填入名词形式作expressed的宾语。且admiration为不可数名词。故填admiration。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假如你是两周前从电动车上摔下来并且右腿流血较多的高三学生李华,目前你已康复。你打算
101、写一封感谢信给当时曾经帮助过你的某公司职员 David的经理M. Green,表达你对David的感激。内容包括:1.自我介绍,诚挚表达谢意2.写明对方曾给与的具体帮助,提及自己得到对方帮助时的感受或所受益处3.希望经理传达谢意给 David注意:1.词数80字左右2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯Dear Mr. GreenIm Li Hua_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Mr. Green,Im Li Hua, a lucky dog, who was helped by a clerk named David in
102、 your company a fortnight ago. I am writing to express my sincere appreciation for his generous help. Without his kindness and timely first aid, I wouldnt have recovered so quickly. I shall never forget the day when I fell off my electric bicycle and hurt my right leg seriously. It was David who hel
103、ped me without hesitation. It deeply impressed me that your company possesses such a warm-hearted and heroic clerk, whose knowledge of first aid and quick action benefited me so much. My true appreciation is beyond any words. Ill be more than pleased if you can convey my gratitude to your clerk, Dav
104、id. Yours sincerely, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给某公司经理M. Green写封信，感谢他的职员 David在你从电动车上摔下来的时候给与你的帮助。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时,少量一般现在时。结构：三段式第一段自我介绍并说明来信用意；第二段描述具体帮助过程；第三段请求代转达谢意。要求：1.自我介绍,诚挚表达谢意2.写明对方曾给与的具体帮助,提及自己得到对方帮助时的感受或所受益处3.希望经理传达谢意给 David第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）a lucky dog, sincere appreciati
105、on for, generous help, first aid, fall off, without hesitation, a warm-hearted and heroic clerk, more than pleased, convey gratitude to.第三步：连词成句I am a lucky dog.I was helped by a clerk named David in your company a fortnight ago.I am writing to express my sincere appreciation for his generous help.W
106、ithout his kindness and timely first aid, I wouldnt have recovered so quickly.I shall never forget the day when I fell off my electric bicycle and hurt my right leg seriously.David helped me without hesitation.Your company possesses such a warm-hearted and heroic clerk.Davids knowledge of first aid
107、and quick action benefited me so much.Ill be more than pleased if you can convey my gratitude to your clerk.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表因果、条件关系：Without , if表修饰限定关系：who引导定语从句；when引导定语从句；whose引导定语从句表强调：It was that强调句连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，兼顾句式多样性。【点睛】高分句型1 Without his kindness and
108、timely first aid, I wouldnt have recovered so quickly.该句使用了虚拟语气，表达对过去情况的虚拟，也体现了David的帮助的重要性。高分句型2 It deeply impressed me that your company possesses such a warm-hearted and heroic clerk, whose knowledge of first aid and quick action benefited me so much.该句中It作形式主语，that引导主语从句，whose引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是cler
109、k。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mei Mei frowned (皱眉) as she helped her mother and father set out the cooking supplies in the shiny steel kitchen. Her family had just moved here from San Francisco, having bought a small restaurant, which was set to open in the next few days.
110、“Moving here was a stupid idea. I have lost all my friends in San Francisco. What should I do now?” Mei Mei grumbled(抱怨), mostly to herself.“Whats that?” Her mother asked, opening a box and lifting out several pots and a wok(炒锅).“Nothing.” Mei Mei said. The girl had been complaining about the move,
111、but her parents had made the decision and were now too busy getting ready for the grand opening to listen to her complaints.The first few days at her new school hadnt been easy, either. She found it hard to talk to people she didnt know, and it seemed like the students hadnt even noticed her. Mei Me
112、i sighed and got back to washing dishes.On the day of the grand opening, Mei Meis parents were all smiles, welcoming customers into the restaurant, brightly decorated in gold and red. Even Mei Mei was in a good mood as she rushed around, seating guests, handing out menus, and pouring tall glasses of
113、 water. This was a big day for her family.At one of the tables sat a family with two daughters who were about Mei Meis age. As she filled their glasses, Mei Mei realized the twins were in her class. Mei Mei lowered her head so her long hair covered her face, and she turned away from the table. Mei M
114、eis mother found her soon after, in the kitchen loading the dishwasher.“Honey, what are you doing back here? We need you out front with the customers.”Paragraph 1:“Mom. I dont want to be out there!”_Paragraph 2:Mei Mei put a handful of cookies into a small plate and left the kitchen._【答案】One possibl
115、e version:Paragraph1:“Mom, I dont want to be out there!” Mei Mei whispered, as if to ask her mother not to let herself face the awkward situation. “Why?” her mother asked. “They are my classmates and I dont want to greet them in this situation.” “You shouldnt be afraid. Maybe this is your chance to
116、meet them. Go ahead and get them these cookies, too.” Mei Mei hesitated and accepted her mothers suggestion. Paragraph 2:Mei Mei put a handful of cookies into a small plate and left the kitchen. She served them the cookies, and the twins recognized Mei Mei. They greeted her warmly. And they talked a
117、 lot about Mei Meis family. It was the first time since she had been there that she had talked to anyone other than her family. Mei Mei found that she was accepted. From then on, the twins often came to the restaurant for dinner, and Mei Mei became good friends with them.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文的主人公是梅梅，讲述
118、了梅梅一家刚从旧金山搬到不熟悉的地方，梅梅很不适应，她发现很难与不认识的人交谈，而且学生们似乎根本没有注意到她。而梅梅家里餐厅开业的那天，梅梅也去帮忙，结果遇到了班上的同学和父母来吃饭，梅梅转身离开了餐桌躲进了厨房。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容：“Mom. I dont want to be out there!”(“妈妈。我不想待在那儿!”)可知，第一段可描写梅梅和妈妈在厨房里的对话，梅梅向妈妈解释不想出去的原因，妈妈进行劝导鼓励梅梅走出厨房，主动与同学接触。由第二段首句内容：Mei Mei put a handful of cookies into a small plate a
119、nd left the kitchen.(梅梅把一把饼干放在一个小盘子里，离开了厨房。)可知，第二段可描写梅梅走出厨房并用饼干招待同学，同时可描写她与同学之间的愉快相处以及这次相处对她产生的影响。2.续写线索：阐述原因妈妈鼓励用饼干招待愉快交谈相处成为好朋友3.词汇激活行为类低声阐述：whisper/ mumble.犹豫：hesitate/ in hesitation.交谈相处：meet/ greet(warmly)/ talk/ chat with sb. 情绪类害怕担心：be afraid/ fear to do【点睛】高分句型高分句型1. It was the first time since she had been there that she had talked to anyone other than her family. 这是她来到这里后第一次和家人以外的人交谈。（本句采用了“It was the+序数词+that +主语+had done”的固定句式，意为“某人第几次做某事”，句中since she had been there为时间状语从句）高分句型2.Mei Mei found that she was accepted.梅梅发现自己被接受了。（宾语从句的运用）
