1、Module 4 CarnivalPeriod 2 Reading and Vocabulary要点讲解课.在括号中写出黑体单词的含义1.I wanted to hide his present from him until his birthday to give him a nice surprise.()2.What kind of costume are you going to wear?()掩藏服装3.They are going to pretend that they are cowboys.()4.He does nothing but wander in the stree
2、t every day.()5.He has booked ten seats for the film of Confuciusstarred by Chou Yun-Fat.()假装闲逛预订6.Haiti was in a complete confusion after an earthquake occurred.()7.Christmas is a Christian festival.()混乱基督教的.选词填空1.Can you _ your visit for a few days more?(extension,extend)2.Chinas economy is beginn
3、ing to _.(revival,revive)3.The bride wore an _ gown at the wedding ceremony.(elegance,elegant)extendreviveelegant4.Our headteacher has a _ touch with us,and we do everything she asks.(magic,magically)5.She has a good _,and she can remember many things others have forgotten.(memory;memorise)magicmemo
4、ry词汇微空间t变成cen.patient(adj.)耐心的patience(n.)耐心important(adj.)重要的importance(n.)重要性dependent(adj.)依赖的dependence(n.)依赖intelligent(adj.)聪明的intelligence(n.)智力.根据语境填入适当的介词或副词1.The thief had run _ when the policemen came.2.She dressed _ like a princess for the party.3.Ive just come _ to post some letters.awa
5、yupout4.This castle dates back _ Roman times.5.Corn prices will remain high for months _ end.6.The taxes came up _ a huge sum.7.How time flies!The term has come _ an end.toontoto1.pretend vi.假装【观察领悟】When I asked her,she pretended as if she had no idea at all about it.当我问她时,她假装似乎对此事一无所知。(2016浙江高考)He
6、would ask who we were and pretend not to know us.他会询问我们是谁,假装不认识我们。The boy pretended to be reading when his mother came in.他妈妈进来时那个男孩假装在读书。She closed her eyes and pretended to have beenasleep.她闭上眼睛,装作睡着了。I had been lying to myself,pretending thateverything was fine.我一直对自己撒谎,假装一切顺利。【自我归纳】_ 假装好像_假装(不)做
7、某事_ 假装正在做pretend to have done _pretend that._pretend as ifpretend(not)to dopretend to be doing假装已做完假装【名师指津】pretend后不定式的三种形式 pretend常跟动词不定式作宾语。动词不定式有三种形式:pretend to do 表示习惯和将来;pretend to be doing表示正在进行;pretend to have done表示已经完成。【活学活用】语法填空。I went over to him,_(pretend)to admire the flowers in the gar
8、den.He pretended to _(learn)hard when the teacher came in.The job seeker pretended _(work)for a newspaper before.pretendingbe learningto have workedDont _ _ _ what you dont know.不要不懂装懂。She _ _ she was not at home when we rang the bell.我们按门铃时,她假装不在家。pretend to knowpretended thatActually,he _ _ _ _.实际
9、上,他是在装病。Mary _ _ _ she had never seen Tom before.玛丽假装她从来没有见过汤姆一样。pretended to be illpretended as e out 出来;显现 除上述含义外,come out还有如下的意思:(花朵)盛开;出版,发表;(消息等)被获知;(污迹等)洗掉,清除。品读并写出句子中黑体部分的含义。(2018全国卷)They love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out
10、 below.()Generally magazines come out at stated periods.()出来出版These ink stains wont come out.()This kind of flower comes out in summer.()When the news came out,everyone was astonished.()洗掉,清除盛开被获知【知识延伸】come about 发生 come across 偶然遇见;被理解come up with 提出;想出come up 出现;被提出come over 过来come on 快点;进展;算了吧【活学
11、活用】用come的适当短语完成句子。The dictionary is being printed and it will soon _ _.Have you _ some new ideas?I _an old school friend in Oxford street this eoutcome up withcame acrossYou never know when something will _.They _ from the countryside to see me.Can you tell me how the accident _?come upcame overcame
12、 e to an end 完结,结束【观察领悟】His spiritual depression came to an end when she hugged him.当她拥抱他时,他的抑郁症就好了。The meeting didnt come to an end until midnight.译:_会议直到半夜才结束。【名师指津】come to an end 是不及物动词短语,没有被动语态。【知识延伸】bring sth.to an end 使某事结束put an end to sth.结束;停止make(both)ends meet 量入为出;使收支相抵end up with/in以结束i
13、n the end最后;终于from beginning to end从头至尾on end连续,竖着【活学活用】The 18th Asian Games _ _ _ _ in a glittering ceremony on September 2,2018.第18届亚运会闭幕式于2018年9月2日圆满落下帷幕。The government takes lots of measures to _ terrorism _ _ _.政府采取许多措施来遏止恐怖主义活动。came to an endbringto an endSince my husband lost his job,we can h
14、ardly _ _.自从我丈夫失业后,我们几乎入不敷出。语法填空。I have read your book _ beginning to end.makeends meetfrom4.dress up 装扮;打扮【观察领悟】His father always dresses(himself)up as Santa Claus at Christmas.在圣诞节的时候,他的爸爸总会打扮成圣诞老人。The children enjoy dressing up in Mothers old clothes.孩子们喜欢穿上妈妈的旧衣服玩。The child is too young to dress
15、 himself.孩子太小,不能自己穿衣服。The little girl often takes funny photos while dressed in creative costumes.这个小女孩经常穿着有创意的衣服,拍一些搞怪的照片。【自我归纳】dress(sb.)up _ 把某人打扮成dress up _穿上dress _自己穿衣服be _ in穿着asinoneselfdressed【易混辨析】dress给(某人)穿衣服,后接人wear后接衣物、首饰、头发、笑容等put on表示动作,所以常译为“穿上,戴上”,后接穿戴的东西,反义词为take offhave on表示状态,不用
16、于进行时in表示穿着,后接衣服,也可接颜色【活学活用】Nowadays,many girls arent willing to go out without _ _.如今,许多女孩没有化妆打扮的话,就不愿出门。Children like to _ _ _ Superman to draw adults attention.孩子喜欢打扮成超人吸引大人的注意力。dressing updress up asThey _ _ _ _ his birthday party.他们全都打扮好去参加他的生日聚会。all dressed up for语法填空。When he was 4 years old,he
17、 could dress _(he).Students are required _(wear)school uniforms at school on weekdays.It is cold outside and you should put your warm clothes _.himselfto wearonWhen I first saw her,she had a red coat _.The girl _ red is a good student.He wanted to dress _ as Father Christmas.We must be dressed _ uni
18、form.oninupin5.date back to追溯到;起源于【观察领悟】That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison.该含义可以追溯到托马斯爱迪生时代。(2018江苏高考)The attraction of the Cloisters Museum and Gardens lies in the fact that its collections date from the Middle Ages.博物馆和纽约道院艺术的吸引人之处在于它中古时期的收藏品。I will show you the tree dating back
19、to the Ming Dynasty.我要带你们看看那棵在明朝时栽种的树。【自我归纳】date back _=date from 追溯到;起源于date back to无被动语态,通常用_时。用作定语或状语时,用_或_。to一般现在dating back todating from【活学活用】The origin of Chinese culture _ _ more than 5,000 years ago.中国文化的起源可以追溯到5 000多年前。_ _ _ the Song Dynasty,the temple attracts many visitors every year.因为起
20、源于宋朝,这座庙每年吸引很多游客。dates fromDating back to改错。Paper making dated back to about 200 BC in China made a great contribution to the spread of civilization.()Most of the Great Wall dated back to the Ming Dynasty.()dateddatingdateddates6.Think of carnival,and you think of crowds,costumes,and confusion.想到狂欢节
21、,你就会想到人群、各种各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。【句型剖析】此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,前半句相当于一个条件句,后半句是在前半句的基础上出现的结果。本句也可改为:_。If you think of carnival,you think ofcrowds,costumes,and confusion.专心学习,你会取得大的进步。_ _ your study _ you will make great progress.站在那儿,你将会看到城市的美景。_ _ _,_ you will have a good view of the city.Concentrate onandStand
22、 over thereand【知识延伸】此结构还有另外两种用法:(1)祈使句+or/otherwise+陈述句,相当于if.not.,+主句。(2)名词短语+and+陈述句。Be prepared for the chance or you will lose it forever.为这次机会做好准备,否则你就永远失去了。A bit more effort and youll succeed.再努力一点,你就会成功。【活学活用】_ carefully _ you will miss the key points.认真听,否则你就会错过要点。_ it over _ you will find t
23、he answer.仔细考虑,然后你会找到答案。ListenorThinkandStart out right now or we will miss the first bus.(变成if引导的条件状语从句)_If we dont start out right now,we will miss the firstbus.改错。Watch your step,and you might fall into the water.()Use your head,or you will find it easy to solve the problem.()andororand【备选要点】1.hi
24、de vt.掩藏;躲藏;隐瞒(事实、真相等)【观察领悟】If you wear this,it hides your face and true feelings.如果你戴上它,它会掩藏你的脸和真实的感情。She likes to hide her pocket money under her pillow.她喜欢把自己的零花钱藏在枕头下。Dont hide the truth from me.不要向我隐瞒事实。The murderer had hidden away for two years before the police found him.这个谋杀犯躲了两年才被警察找到。【自我归纳
25、】hide sth._ sb.对某人隐瞒某事hide(sth./sb.)_躲在下面/后面/里面hide away _fromunder/behind/in.躲起来,藏起来【知识延伸】hide n.隐蔽处,藏身处hide and seek捉迷藏hiddenadj.秘密的,隐秘的【活学活用】Now she has to solve the problem by herself,and cant _ _ her mother.现在她必须自己解决这个问题,不能躲在她母亲的后面。hide behindThey tried to _ the bad news _ their old father.他们试图
26、不让他们的老父亲知道这条坏消息。hidefromShe and her daughter _ _ _ for two hours before her husband discovered them.她和她的女儿藏起来两个小时她的丈夫才找到她们。had hidden away用hide的正确形式填空。My little dog always _ under the bed when it thunders.The little boy gave away his _ place when he coughed.(2016江苏高考)In art criticism,you must assume
27、 the artist has a secret message _ within the work.hideshidinghidden2.confusion n.杂乱;混乱【观察领悟】You can avoid confusion by speaking clearly.你说得清楚些,这样可以避免误解。After the war,everything was in confusion.战后,一切都混乱不堪。The new event threw them into confusion.这个新事件使他们陷入混乱。【自我归纳】in confusion _ 使陷入混乱状态处于混乱状态throw.i
28、nto confusion【知识延伸】confusevt.使混乱;混淆confusedadj.感到困惑的;感到费解的confusingadj.令人困惑的;令人费解的【活学活用】He looked at me _ _ and said nothing.他困惑地看着我,什么也没说。Their unexpected arrival _ our plan _ _.他们的突然到来打乱了我们的计划。in confusionthrewintoconfusion用confuse的正确形式填空。All your changes of plan have made me totally _.The instruc
29、tions are very _ and I cant understand them.confusedconfusingWords like“believe”and“receive”are a source of _ in spelling.They asked so many questions that they _ me.confusionconfused3.book vt.预订【观察领悟】Hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets are crowded with wonderful costumes.旅馆都被订满,狭窄的街道挤满了各
30、色服装。She booked me a ticket for the concert.她给我订了一张音乐会的门票。【自我归纳】_=book sth.for sb.给预订book.for._book sb.sth.预订的(座位/票/宾馆/航班)【易混辨析】book预订,往往用于在电影院、剧院、车站等处订票、订座、订旅馆等order指订购,向商店或工厂订购产品、订制衣服、在饭店订饭、点菜。order还表示“命令”。作名词时,表示“顺序,订单,命令,秩序”【活学活用】He _ a ticket _ _.=He _ _ a ticket.他给我订了一张票。He telephoned to _ _ _
31、_ _ in the five-star hotel.他打电话在这家五星级的酒店里订了一个5人的座位。bookedfor mebooked mebook a table for fiveIf you want to see the latest Bond film,you _ _ _ in advance.如果你想看最新邦德系列电影,你应该提前订票。shouldbook the ticket选词填空(book/order)。She _ 500 pairs of shoes from that factory.Mary has _ a flight from New York to London
32、.orderedbooked4.wander vi.漫步;闲逛【观察领悟】They wandered around the town with nothing to do.他们在城里闲逛,无所事事。He likes to wander over the countryside.他喜欢在乡间漫步。Do not wander from the subject.不要离开正题。His thoughts wandered back to his childhood.他回想起他的童年时代。【自我归纳】wander through/around/over_从离开_回想起漫游;闲逛wander fromwan
33、der back to【名师指津】注意wander的形近词wonder(想知道),它们只有一个字母不同。【活学活用】用适当的介词或副词填空。The river wanders _ some beautiful countries.As a photographer he would wander _ the field to catch his inspirations during his days off.througharoundSeeing these vigorous young men,the old womans thoughts wandered _ to her youth.
34、You might wander _ the subject if you dont pay close attention.backfrom用wander,wonder的适当形式填空。The child was found _ in the street alone.He _ around the Great Pyramid,_ how it came into being.wanderingwanderedwondering【共享课堂】.词汇串记 Carnival in Venice,which reminded you of costumes and confusion,began af
35、ter a ChristianfestivalChristmas,when its period was extended.People dressed up and pretended to be ghosts bywearing masks.However,when Venice became part of the Austrian empire,carnival came to an end and became a memory.In the late 1970s it was revived by students and supported by the town council
36、.If you want to enjoy carnival,youd better book a hotel early,and wandering through the streets to enjoy its magic is very attractive when carnival activities are taking place.句式背诵1.Work hard at English in a proper way and you will find it not hard to study.用功且用恰当的方法学习英语,你就会发现它不难学习。2.I have no idea what he is doing.我不知道他正在做什么。3.The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases.随着高度的增加,大气越来越稀薄。4.Some people waste food while others havent enough.有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。5.If you love life,life will love you back.如果你热爱生活,生活也会爱你。
