1、南通市通州区2017高考英语一轮完形填空学生自选题含答案【由2013界上海市宝山区质量监测改编】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Reading involves looking at
2、illustrative symbols and expressing mentally the sounds and ideas they represent. Concepts of reading have changed 1 over the centuries. During the 1950s and 1960s especially, increased attention has been devoted to 2 the reading process. Although experts agree that reading 3 a complex organization
3、of higher mental 4 , they disagree about the exact nature of the process. Some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, 5 reading as simply the decoding（解码）of symbols into the sounds they stand for.These authorities 6 that meaning, being concerned with thin
4、king, must be taught independently of the decoding process. Others maintain that reading is inexplainably related to thinking, and that a child who pronounces sounds without 7 their meaning is not truly reading. The reader, 8 some, is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read but one who
5、9 reads.Many adults, although they have the ability to read, have never read a book in its 10 . By some experts they would not be 11 as readers. Clearly, the philosophy, objectives, methods and materials of reading will depend on the definition one use. By the most 12 and satisfactory definition, re
6、ading is the ability to 13 the sound-symbols code of the language, to interpret meaning for various 14 , at various rates, and at various levels of difficulty, and to do so widely and enthusiastically. 15 , reading is the interpretation of ideas through the use of symbols representing sounds and ide
7、as.1. A. specifically B. dramatically C. abstractly D. ridiculously2. A. understanding B. translating C. defining D. substituting3. A. involves B. concentrates C. specializes D. analyzes4. A. opinions B. effects C. manners D. functions5. A. view B. look C. reassure D. agree6. A. support B. argue C.
8、attempt D. compete7. A. interpreting B. saying C. reciting D. reading8. A. in addition to B. for example C. according to D. such as9. A. completely B. carefully C. publically D. actually10. A. part B. whole C. standard D. straight11. A. applied B. granted C. classified D. graded12. A. instructive B.
9、 doubtful C. certain D. complicated13. A. strike B. illustrate C. define D. unlock14. A. purposes B. degrees C. stages D. steps15. A. On the other hand B. In short C. By the way D. So far【参考答案】15、BCADA 610、BACDB 1115、CCDAB完形填空I have always been an independent person, but I have come to know that bei
10、ng independent does not mean refusing help. I may still be1with asking for help, but I try to accept. Furthermore, I will even2help and when my offers are refused, I am3willing to walk away. And all these changes came from a disaster on an island. Sometimes a persons independence is a4of pride, dari
11、ng, stubbornness and luck. I used to be too5since I was little. I was once a traveler who never asked for6, choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way. Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan, in Thailand, everything7. I was swimming in the ocean with Sean, my fiance(未婚夫
12、), when he was8by a box jellyfish(箱型水母). He9within three minutes, 25 years old. Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted10, stubborn pride and force of habit11me accepting. But two young Israeli women stayed. 12my protest(反对), they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the13o
13、f Seans death. It was listed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the14industry. The Israeli women15have walked away. 16, without even telling me, they17their schedule rather than leave me behind. 18I didnt realize it at the time, I now believe I would not have19the disaster without these great women.
14、 Actually, the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it. I have learned20is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble, but also helps you know the real meaning of life. 【文章大意】独立并不意味着要拒绝帮助, 接受帮助比拒绝帮助好, 这是作者通过自己的亲身经历领悟到的道理。1. A. strugglingB.
15、dealingC. confusedD. satisfied【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。struggle with表示“与作斗争”, 根据上下文可知作者还在与是否要寻求帮助作斗争。2. A. offerB. acceptC. seekD. desire【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据下文的“when my offers”可知, 作者甚至会给别人提供帮助。3. A. occasionallyB. frequentlyC. usuallyD. seldom【解析】选D。词语辨析题。当作者给别人提供帮助而被拒绝时, 她很少会心甘情愿地走开。这与下文作者拒绝别人的帮助时, 对方还是留下来陪她的经历有关。o
16、ccasionally“偶尔”; frequently“经常地”; usually“通常”; seldom“很少”。4. A. rangeB. symbolC. wayD. mix【解析】选D。词语辨析题。有时一个人的独立是骄傲、勇敢、顽强和运气的结合。range“一系列”; symbol“象征”; way“方式”; mix“混合, 结合”。5. A. adventurousB. braveC. independentD. creative【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据文章第一句以及下文的内容可知, 作者是一个非常独立的人。6. A. moneyB. equipmentC. direction
17、sD. suggestions【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据后面的“choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way”可知, 作者曾经旅行时从不问路。money“钱”; equipment“装备”; direction“方向”; suggestion“建议”。7. A. happenedB. messedC. changedD. disappeared【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据第一段的最后一句可知, 此处表示“一切都变了”, 故选C。8. A. attackedB. caughtC. followed
18、D. impressed【解析】选A。词语辨析题。下文提到作者的未婚夫死了, 此处应指他受到了箱型水母的攻击。attack“攻击”。9. A. sankB. diedC. failedD. recovered【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据“25 years old”及下文中的“Seans death”可知, 此处指Sean三分钟之内就死了, 故选B。10. A. companyB. adviceC. comfortD. evidence【解析】选A。词语辨析题。由上文可知, 作者正遭受着未婚夫突然去世的打击, 再结合后面的“two young Israeli women stayed”可知,
19、周围的人在问作者是否需要陪伴。company“陪伴”。11. A. keptB. preventedC. deniedD. suggested【解析】选B。词语辨析题。作者固执的骄傲和习惯的力量阻止她接受别人提供的帮助。prevent“阻止”。12. A. In spite ofB. In case ofC. In terms ofD. As a result of【解析】选A。词语辨析题。尽管作者反对, 她们还是留下来陪作者。in spite of“尽管”; in case of“以防万一”; in terms of“就而言”; as a result of“由于”。13. A. proof
20、B. newsC. factD. cause【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据下一句中的“It was listed as drunk drowning”可知, 警方尽力地掩盖Sean死亡的原因。cause“原因”。14. A. medicineB. entertainmentC. fishingD. tourism【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。Sean因受水母攻击而死亡, 警方掩盖其死因是为了避免影响到当地的旅游业。15. A. couldB. needC. shouldD. must【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。could have done表示“本来能做, 而实际上未做”, 此处指那两位以色列女士本
21、来能够走开的, 但她们还是留下来陪作者。16. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Besides【解析】选C。词语辨析题。她们反而宁可延误自己的日程安排, 也不扔下作者不管。instead“反而, 却”。17. A. delayedB. madeC. consideredD. threw【解析】选A。前后照应题。delay“延误”, 与语境相符。18. A. WhenB. WhileC. BecauseD. If【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。while表示“尽管”。19. A. survivedB. experiencedC. avoidedD. suffe
22、red【解析】选A。词语辨析题。survive在此意为“从困难中挺过来”。20. A. refusingB. acceptingC. givingD. begging【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文的“because it not only . . . of life”并结合全文可知, 此处表示“接受帮助比拒绝帮助好”。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。【记叙文】(2012山东)Whenever we hear about“the homeless，”most of us think of the Developing World.But
23、the _1_ is that homelessness is everywhere.For example，how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a _2_ country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making _3_ for the homeless of Berlin，Germanys capital.They first _4_ one long hot summer when mo
24、st Germans were _5_ on holiday.Kurt and his wife stayed at home，made sandwiches，_6_ a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.The Mullers soon realised that food and clothing werent _7_.“What these people also need is warmth and _8_，”says Rita.The Mullers didnt _9_ to give their phone numb
25、er to the street people and told them to phone anytime.Rita _10_ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always _11_ to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street.The couple were soon _12_ all their time and money，so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to _13_
26、 donations.Today，over thirty companies _14_ donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to _15_ them to the homeless.The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer _16_ new shoes.Kurt and Rita receive no _17_ for their hard work.“We feel like parents，”says Rita，“and pare
27、nts shouldnt _18_ money for helping their children.The love we get on the streets is our salary.”Though Rita admits she often gets _19_，she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a _20_ in the world.【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。“无家可归的人”不只在发展中国家存在，在德国这样的发达国家同样存在。本文讲述了Kurt
28、Muller夫妇如何在德国为“无家可归的人”提高各种各样的帮助，及如何向公司及公众发起为“无家可归的人”进行捐赠活动的事迹。1A.result Btruth Creason Didea解析读文章第一段可知，无论何时我们听到“无家可归的人”，我们中的大部分人会想到发展中国家。但是事实是任何地方都有“无家可归的人”。四个选项只有B符合题意。答案B2A.traditional Bdeveloping Ctypical Dwealthy解析根据常识我们知道德国不属于发展中国家，故排除B，又因为traditional“传统的”和typical“典型的”跟“无家可归的人”没有关系，故选D，即像德国这样富裕
29、的国家也有“无家可归的人”。答案D3A.preparations Bhouses Cmeals Dsuggestions解析由下文的“made sandwiches”可知，此空要用meals。答案C4A.began Bmet Ccalled Dleft解析他们首次开始于一个漫长而炎热的夏天，在那时大部分德国人都离开家去度假了。这里是指他们开始帮助“无家可归的人”。其他选项均不符合题意，故选A。答案A5A.asleep Balone Cacross Daway解析“were away”指离开家。A：睡着；B：单独的；C：横过，在对面；D: 离开。答案D6A.brought up Bset up
30、Cput aside Dgave away解析根据前文可知，Kurt Muller夫妇没有去度假而是待在家里做三明治并且在街道上摆放了一张桌子，给“无家可归的人”提供食物。A：教育，培养，提出；B：摆放，竖起；C：放在一边；D：分发，泄露。答案B7A.enough Bnecessary Chelpful Dexpensive解析通读第二段可知，Kurt Muller夫妇发现只提供食物和衣服是不够的，“无家可归的人”还需要温暖和关心。necessary必要的；helpful有帮助的；expensive昂贵的，均不符合题意，故选A。答案A8A.fame Bfreedom Ccourage Dcar
31、ing解析根据设空处前面的warmth，再根据下文所述“Kurt Muller夫妇把自己家的电话号码给了流浪者并且告诉他们可以在任何时候打电话，他们的家随时为他们开放”可知选D。caring关心，照顾，符合语境。答案D9A.hesitate Bagree Cpretend Dintend解析hesitate to do sth意为“做某事犹豫不决”。这里用否定形式表示Kurt Muller夫妇毫不犹豫地把电话号码留给流浪者。agree同意；pretend假装；intend打算，想要。答案A10A.made sense Bfound out Cmade sure Dworked out解析把电话
32、号码留给流浪者之后，Kurt Muller的妻子Rita确保家里有人接听流浪者随时打来的电话。A：有意义，讲得通；B：发现，找到；C：确保，确信；D：算出，设计出。答案C11A.open Bcrowded Cnoisy Dnear解析be open to对开放，这里指Kurt Muller夫妇的家总是对任何在街上无法过夜的人开放。其他选项都不符合题意。答案A12A.costing Bwasting Ctaking Dspending解析这对夫妇不久就花费了他们所有的时间和钱。cost花费，物作主语；waste浪费；take表示花费时常用it作形式主语。答案D13A.pay for Bask f
33、or Clook into Dcarry out解析根据上下文所述，可知Kurt Muller夫妇为了请求捐赠而去拜访食品公司和服装公司。A：支付；B：请求，要求；C：调查；D：贯彻，执行。答案B14A.completely Bcalmly Cregularly Droughly解析如今有三十多家公司定期地给这个事业捐赠食物及其他物品。completely完全地，彻底地；calmly冷静地，平静地，安静地；regularly定期地，有规律地；roughly粗糙地，粗略地。答案C15A.advertise Bsell Cdeliver Dlend解析这里是指志愿者帮助把这些捐赠物品发放到无家可归
34、者手里。A、B、D三项均不符合题意。答案C16A.donates Bproduces Cdesigns Dcollects解析社会大众也提供了衣服和钱，并且有一位鞋商捐赠了新鞋。donate捐赠；produce生产；design设计；collect收集。答案A17A.permission Bpayment Cdirection Dsupport解析Kurt Muller夫妇说他们从街头流浪者那里得到的爱就是他们的报酬，由此可知设空处选payment(报酬，回报)。A：许可；C：方向；D：支持。答案B18A.borrow Braise Csave Dexpect解析根据句意及上下文内容可知，设空处用expect(期望，指望)。答案D19A.surprised Bexcited Ctired Damused解析最后一句话包含有though引导的让步状语从句，尽管Rita承认常常感到劳累，她说她会继续她的工作。答案C20A.profit Bdifference Cdecision Drule解析make a profit赢利；make a difference(对某人/某事物)有作用或影响；make a decision作决定；make a rule制定规则。根据语境，选B。答案B
