1、2021年高考英语培优计划之高频短语对比练900例高频短语对比练041.My brother would like to buy a good watch but _ was available from that shop.A.nothingB.noneC.no oneD.neither2.Steven describes himself as a regular guy, one you cant_ from a crowd.A.put outB.pick outC.pull outD.point out3.The local villagers _ the lost boy.A.set
2、out searching forB.set out to search forC.set about to searchD.set about searching4.-The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.-Dont worry. We have already _ two thirds of it.A.got downB.got throughC.give inD.give away5.-I heard Jim quarreled with his brother.-Yes, but they have _.A.pu
3、t upB.turned upC.showed upD.made up6.The man sitting in the front row _ and stared at us when we made so much noise.A.turned outB.turned roundC.turn backD.turned to7.The old ones soon _ the game.A.lose interesting inB.lost interested inC.lost interests inD.lost interest in8.Kathy _ a lot of Spanish
4、by playing with the native boys and girls.A.picked upB.took upC.made upD.turned up9.Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I cant seem to_.A.get throughB.get offC.get inD.get along10._the cost ,the project will take a lot of time as well .A.
5、Other thanB.Except forC.In additionD.Apart from11.Jim was scared to see a car hit a tree, turn upside down and in a field by the road.A.pick upB.end upC.take upD.make up12.Lily was determined to become a teacher and finally her persistence _.A.paid offB.got offC.called offD.took off13.The programme
6、cant be _ him because it is beyond his ability.A.charged withB.in charge ofC.taken charge ofD.in the charge of14.Unluckily, he could not any strong evidence to prove his honesty.A.produceB.put backC.createD.bring about15.Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is _ at Yellowstone.A.f
7、it toB.fitting inC.fitting onD.fit for16.At senior high after-class activities are various so it is important that you learn to _ your time well.A.make upB.take upC.organizeD.apply17._ you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual.A.In timeB.In no timeC.At timesD.At no time18.Perhaps
8、 they have experienced something similar and do not want you to _ the same pain.A.go overB.go throughC.go aroundD.go on19.Last week he was caught robbing the bank opposite the station. _his age, the police have decided not to charge him.A.In favor ofB.In view ofC.In charge ofD.In case of20.He_and we
9、pt when he heard the news.A.took downB.put downC.turned downD.broke down21.True happiness does not _ the possession of money, but the joy of achievement.A.contribute toB.lie inC.result inD.add to22.Being a student, you should _ your study instead of being addicted to computer games.A.contribute toB.
10、rely onC.concentrate onD.lead to23.How do you like “Tuhao”, Lucy?Personally, they are quite wealthy_ money rather than IQ.A.in terms ofB.in reward forC.in addition toD.in exchange for24.Jack takes exercise every morning, _ a weight loss of ten pounds.A.adjusted toB.counted onC.aiming atD.relying on2
11、5.After the American Revolutionary War , Americans were trying every means to_the rule of the United Kingdom.A.was broke out; break awayB.broke out; break away fromC.was broken out; break downD.broke out; break away26.Is this the computer you last night?Yes, thats .A.had it repaired; the oneB.repair
12、ed it; itC.had repaired; the oneD.had repaired; it27.Los Angeles is the second largest U.S. city_ population, afer New York City.A.in terms ofB.on behalf ofC.by means ofD.for lack of28._ that the small village _ him. He knows almost everything about it.A.There is no doubt; is familiar withB.There is
13、 no doubt; is familiar toC.It is no doubt; is familiar withD.It is no doubt; is familiar to29.It suddenly _ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.A.took placeB.happenedC.occurredD.was occurred30.He was living in France when the war _.A.broke offB.broke intoC.broke outD.broke through31.Tod
14、ay the Red Cross provides a number of services for the public, such as helping people , teaching first aid and providing blood.A.in needB.in returnC.in preparationD.in anger32.She got so angry that she ran after them.She was soon_，but she continued to run.A.out of sightB.out of breathC.in sightD.in
15、breath33.Once you are the trick used in advertisements, you, I think, wont spend money at your own will.A.anxious aboutB.aware ofC.concerned aboutD.worried about34.He used to _ up late, but now has got used to _ early since he entered the high school.A.get; getB.get; gettingC.getting; getD.getting;
16、getting35.Do watch out when you are crossing the highway;_, you may get run over by a rushing car.A.if soB.if notC.if by any chanceD.even if36.David often told stories that were not true_no one believed him when he told about a deer in the schoolyard.A.in order thatB.in order toC.so as toD.so that37
17、._to his work, he paid no attention to health. Finally he_ and had to take a complete test in hospital.A.Devoted; broke downB.Devoting; broke offC.Devoted; broke inD.Devoting; broke out38.There was never any time for her to feel happy, _ lots of people loved her.A.ever sinceB.now thatC.even thoughD.
18、as if39.Lei Feng is always ready to help others when they are in trouble and he never _ their request.A.turns upB.turns overC.turns inD.turns down40.Many teenagers feel lonely, _ no one understands them and the changes they are going through.A.so thatB.in caseC.even ifD.as if41.It is reported that y
19、oung people in our city read five books a month _.A.on averageB.in averageC.of averageD.for average42.Just wait for me at your home, and I will _ at about 5 oclock.A.call for and pick you upB.call and pick up youC.drop in and pick you upD.visit and pick up you43.The film isnt interesting, is it?_, i
20、t is fascinating. I love it.A.After allB.On the contraryC.On the other handD.In the way44.We played well, but I felt the team were _ by one member, who didnt try his best on the court.A.let downB.turned downC.picked upD.cheered up45.In 1994, everyone in South Africa was allowed to vote _ skin color.
21、A.regardless ofB.instead ofC.in addition toD.due to答案与解析1.B【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：我哥哥想买一块好表，但那家商店没有一块合适的。A.nothing没有东西；B.none一个也没有；C.no one没有人；D.neither两者都不。由前文的“to buy a good watch”可知，想买一块好手表，结果一块也没买到，强调数量时应该用“none”。故选B。2.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Steven形容他自己是一个普通人，一个放在人群中就找不出来的普通人。A. put out 熄灭、伸出；B.pick out挑选出、辨认出
22、； C.pull out驶出、离开； D.point out指出。结合前句可知，Steven形容自己是一个普通人，可推断此处Steven是在表达自己有多普通，pick out符合语境。故选B项。3.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当地村民开始寻找丢失的男孩。分析题意，set out to do sth. 译为“开始着手做某事”；set about doing sth.译为“开始着手做某事”。另外search for 译为“寻找”而search 后接某人时，译为“搜身”。根据题意，此处应表示村民们着手寻找失踪的小孩子。综合分析，故选B项。4.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老板说我们只有三天
23、时间完成这项工作。不要担心。我们已经完成了三分之二。A. got down下来；B. got through通过，完成，接通电话；C. give in屈服；D. give away赠送，泄露。根据上一句的 “finish the work”可推断，应该是“完成（三分之二的工作）”。故选B。5.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听说吉姆和他哥哥吵架了。是的，但是他们和好了。A.put up提供，建造，举起；B.turned up出现，发生，发现；C.showed up露面，露出，揭露； D.made up组成，补足，化妆，编造。根据but和Jim quarreled with his brot
24、her可知他们和好了，make up在此意为“和好”。故选D项。6.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们发出这么大的吵闹声时，坐在前排的那个人转过身来盯着我们。A. turned out生产，结果是；B. turned round转身；C. turn back往回走；D. turned to转向，求助于。根据“sitting in the front row”和“and stared at us”可知是那个人转身看着我们。故选B。7.D【解析】考查固定短语。句意：老人们很快就对这个游戏失去了兴趣。分析题意，lose interest in 译为“对失去兴趣”，为固定短语，故选D项。8.A【
25、解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过和当地男孩和女孩玩耍，Mary学会了许多西班牙语。A. picked up捡起，获得,，学会，使恢复精神,，加快,，看到，随便地认识；B. took up开始从事;接受（提议）;占用；C. made up构成，编造；化妆；弥补，和解；D. turned up翻起;出现;（尤指失去后偶然）被发现；根据句意可知，Mary是通过和当地孩子一起玩的时候学会了许多西班牙语。故选A。9.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一晚上都在打电话给Charles，但是网络肯定有问题，所以我不能接通。get through表示“渡过，接通（电话）”之意；get off 表示“动身，
26、脱下”；get in 是“取得”之意；而get along表示“相处”，根据上文“一直打电话”可知，网络有问题接不通点话。故选A。10.D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了费用，这个计划也花费很多时间。Other than除了=except；Except for（局部）排除在外；In addition除了，（应该加to接宾语），Apart from兼有（除了还有/没有），根据句意，除了费用还有时间，故用apart from符合题意，故选D。11.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：吉姆看到一辆汽车撞到树上，车翻了个底朝天，最后倒在路边的田地里，他很害怕。A. pick up捡起，获得；B. e
27、nd up结束；C. take up开始从事；D. make up编造。根据后文in a field可知此处指这辆汽车最后以停在路边的田里为结束。故选B。12.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Lily决心成为一名教师，她的坚持最终得到回报。A. paid off还清，得到回报；B. get off下车；C. called off取消；D. took off脱下。结合语境可知，此处指她的坚持最终得到回报，故选A项。13.D【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这个项目不可能由他负责，因为它超出了他的能力。A. charged with控告；B. in charge of负责，主管；C. taken
28、charge of接管，负责；D. in the charge of由负责。根据because it is beyond his ability及空后him可知，此处使用in the charge of符合题意。故选D。14.A【解析】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他不能拿出任何有力的证据来证明他的诚实。A. produce给出(证据、论据等)；B. put back放回；C. create创造；D. bring about导致。根据空后any strong evidence及选项释义可知，produce符合题意。故选A。15.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天，关于灰狼对黄石
29、公园适应得怎么样的争论仍在继续。A.fit to调整使适应；B. fitting in适应；C. fitting on试穿；D. fit for适合，能胜任的。根据句意，此处应是指“和谐相处，适应”。故选B。16.C【解析】考查动词/动词短语辨析。句意：在高中，课后活动是多种多样的，所以学会安排好你的时间是很重要的。A. make up组成、化妆、编造；B. take up拿起、从事、占据；C. organize组织；D. apply申请、应用。根据句意，organize ones time well表示合理安排时间，故选C。17.A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：总有一天你会发现自己成长为一
30、个多才多艺的的个体。A.In time 最终，迟早，总有一天；B In no time 马上；C At times 有时；D At no time 在任何时候都不。分析句意可知，空格处表达“总有一天（in time）”， in time 位于句首作状语，故选A。18.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许他们有过类似的经历，不希望你经历同样的痛苦。A. go over复习，重温，仔细检查；B. go through经受，通过；C. go around四处走动，（消息）；流传；D. go on继续。根据the same pain.可知，此处是“经受痛苦”。故选B。19.B【解析】考查介词短语辨析
31、。句意：上周他在车站对面抢劫银行时被抓住了。考虑到他的年龄，警方决定不起诉他。A. In favor of 支持，赞成； B. In view of鉴于，考虑到；C. In charge of负责； D. In case of以防万一。根据his age，可知，此处意思为“考虑到/鉴于他的年龄”。故选B。20.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他听到这个消息时，整个人都崩溃了并哭起来。A. took down记下；B. put down放下；C. turned down调小，拒绝；D. broke down崩溃，坏掉。根据wept可知此处用broke down“崩溃”符合语境。故选D项。21
32、.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：真正的幸福不在于拥有钱，而是成功的喜悦感。A. contribute to有助于；B. lie in在于；C. result in导致；D. add to增加。结合语境可知，此处指“真正的幸福不在于有多少钱”，故选B项。22.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名学生，你应该专注于你的学习，而不是沉迷于电脑游戏。A. contribute to有助于；B. rely on依靠；C. concentrate on集中精力于；D. lead to导致。结合生活常识以及instead of being addicted to computer games可知，
33、这里意思是你应该专注于你的学习。故选C。23.A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你如何看待土豪，露丝？依我看，他们相当富有的是金钱，而不是智商。A. in terms of从的角度；B. in reward for 作为报答；C. in addition to除了以外；D. in exchange for交换。结合上下文语境可知此处从金钱的角度出发，土豪很富有。故选A。24.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意： 杰克每天早上锻炼，目标是使体重减少10磅。adjust to“适应，习惯于”；count on“指望”； aim at“目的是，以为目标”；rely on“依靠，依赖”。分析句子结构，t
34、akes为谓语动词，设空处需填现在分词作状语，排除A项和B项；结合语境可知，“每天早上锻炼的目标是减肥10磅。”故选C。25.B【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：美国独立战争爆发后，美国人千方百计想摆脱英国的统治。句中涉及固定短语break out，意为“爆发”，没有被动形式，break的过去式为broke，故第一个空填broke out。再看第二个空，句中涉及固定短语break away from，意为“摆脱”，符合句意，break away意为“逃离”，后面不能直接加宾语，排除，break down意为“（机器或车辆）出毛病”，不符合句意，排除，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故第二个空填bre
35、ak away from。故选B项。26.D【解析】考查时态、固定短语和代词it的用法。句意：这是你昨晚修的那台电脑吗？是的，它是。首先看第一个空，根据last night可知，修电脑的动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时，句中涉及固定短语have sth. done，意为“使被”，句中指“have the computer repaired”，意为“使电脑被修理”，一般疑问句中，the computer提前，一般过去时中have用过去式had，故第一个空填had repaired。再看第二个空，空格处为了避免重复，用代词代指上文提到的computer，the one与所代指名词为同类，但并不是同
36、一个，不符合句意，it代指上文提到的事物，符合句意，故第二个空填it。故选D项。27.A【解析】考查介词短语。句意：就人口而言，洛杉矶是美国第二大城市，仅次于纽约市。A。in terms of就.而言 ;B.on behalf of 代表;C.by means of 借助于;D.for lack of因缺乏.。结合句意第二大城市是就人口而言。故答案为A。28.B【解析】考查固定句型和固定搭配。句意：毫无疑问，这个小村庄对他来说很熟悉。他几乎无所不知。首先固定句型“There is no doubt that”，表示“毫无疑问的是”，所以排除C和D。“be familiar to”意思是“为所熟
37、悉”，主语通常是物。“be familiar with”意思是“熟悉、精通”，主语是人。在这里表示的是村庄对他来说很熟悉，并且主语是物，所以选择 is familiar to。故此题选B。29.C【解析】考查动词和词组辨析。句意：我突然想起我们可以用电脑来做这个工作。take place“发生”；happen“发生”；occur“发生”，是不及物动词，无被动式。It occurred to sb. that某人突然间想到，是固定句型，符合题意。故选C项。30.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：战争爆发时他正住在法国。A. broke off折断，中断；B. broke into强行闯入，突然起
38、来；C. broke out（战争等）爆发；D. broke through冲破，突围。结合句意可知，此处表示战争“爆发”时，故选C项。31.A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：今天，红十字会为公众提供许多服务，如帮助有需要的人，教急救和提供血液。A.in need需要帮助的；B.in return作为回报；C.in preparation在准备中；D.in anger生气地。根据上文说帮助人，所以应该是有需要帮助的人，根据句意，故选A。32.B【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：她很生气地追赶他们，她很快上气不及下气，但她继续跑。out of sight看不见；out of breath上气不及下气；
39、气喘吁吁；in sight看的见；in breath吸气。根据句意，她在追赶他们，因此是尽力在跑，很快会上气不接下气，气喘吁吁。故选B。33.B【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：一旦你意识到广告上所使用的计谋后，我认为，你就不会再随心所欲地花钱了。表示“意识到”用be aware of；而be anxious about为忧虑；be concerned about关心；be worried about为担心，都不符合句意。故选B。34.B【解析】考查固定短语及非谓语动词。句意：他过去常常起得晚，但自从上了高中后，现在已经习惯早起了。第一空：短语used to意思为“过去常常”，后面接动词原形，
40、因此填get；第二空：短语be used to意思为“习惯于”，后面接动名词做宾语，因此填getting。故选B项。35.B【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：过高速公路时一定要小心；否则，你可能会被一辆飞驰而过的汽车碾过。A. if so如果是这样的话；B. if not否则，如果不；C. if by any chance万一；D. even if即使。根据后文“you may get run over by a rushing car.”可知此处指过高速公路时一定要小心；否则，你可能会被一辆飞驰而过的汽车碾过。故选B。36.D【解析】考查状语从句引导词。句意：David经常讲一些不真实的故事，所以
41、当他讲校园里有只鹿的故事时，没有人相信他。分析句意可知他常常讲不真实的故事结果再讲别的故事时没人相信他，这是一个结果状语从句，so that意为因此，引导结果状语从句。故选D。37.A【解析】考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。句意：他专心工作，不注意健康。最后他的身体垮了，不得不在医院接受了一次全面的检查。第一空所在的句子已有谓语动词paid，设空处需填非谓语动词形式，be devoted to为固定短语，意为“致力于”，需用过去分词形式作状语，需填devoted，排除B项和D项；第二空break down意为“垮掉”，break off意为“中断，突然停止，break in意为“闯入”，brea
42、k out意为“（战争或疾病）爆发”。结合take a complete test in hospital.可知，是因为身体垮了，才去医院。故选A。38.C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：即使很多人爱她，但她也从来没有过快乐的时候。A. ever since从那时起；B. now that既然；C. even though即使；D. as if好像。根据“There was never any time for her to feel happy”和“lots of people loved her.”可知，这里用even though引导状语从句，表示转折和让步。故选C。39.D【解析】考查动词
43、短语辨析。句意：当他们遇到麻烦时，李方总是乐于帮助其他人，他从来不拒绝他们的要求。A. turns up发生，开大；B. turns over翻阅，翻过来；C. turns in归还，上交；D. turns down调低，拒绝。根据句意可知，李方从来不拒绝其他人的要求。故选D。40.D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：很多青少年感到孤独，好像没人能够理解他们和他们正在经历的变化。A. so that以便，因此；B. in case以防；C. even if尽管；D. as if好像。根据no one understands them 可知，此处用“好像”引导方式状语从句符合语境，故选D项。41.
44、A【解析】考查固定短语。句意：据报道，我们城市的年轻人平均每个月读五本书。结合上文“young people in our city read five books a month”可知此处指“年轻人平均每月读五本书”应用on average，为固定搭配，其它选项均搭配错误。故选A。42.C【解析】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：你就在家里等我吧，我5点左右顺道拜访、开车接着你。call for要求，需要，提倡，邀请；call打电话；visit拜访；drop in顺道拜访；pick up (开车)接，代词作宾语，应放在两词之间。根据句意及选项分析可知，此处表示“顺道拜访、开车接着你”。故选C。
45、43.B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这部电影没意思，是吗？正相反，它很吸引人。我喜欢。A. After all毕竟；B. On the contrary正相反；C. On the other hand另一方面；D. In the way妨碍，挡道。结合后文“it is fascinating. I love it”可知回答者喜欢这部电影，并不觉电影没意思，所以是“正相反”应用on the contrary。故选B。44.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们打得很好，但我觉得有一个队员在场上没有尽最大努力，让整个球队失望了。A. let down 使失望，放下；B. turned down 拒绝，调小；C. picked up 捡起，接；D. cheered up 使兴奋，振奋。结合句意可知，“有一个队员在场上没有尽最大努力”，所以“我们”感到失望。故选A项。45.A【解析】考查固定短语。句意：在1994年，南非的每个人都被允许投票，不分肤色。A.regardless of不管，不顾；B.instead of代替；C.in addition to除之外；D.due to由于。分析句子可知，南非的每个人都可以投票，所以应该是不管是什么肤色，都可以投票，regardless of意为“不管”，符合句意。故选A项。
