1、Unit 1Art(一)阅读词汇明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1sculpture n 雕塑2gallery n. 美术陈列室；画廊3abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要4contemporary adj. 当代的；同时代的5controversial adj. 争论的；争议的6ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的7permanent adj. 永久的；持久的8flesh n. 肉；肌肉；肉体9avenue n. 林荫道；道路；大街10visual adj. 视觉的；看得见的第二组：写其形1scholar n. 学者2allergic adj. 过敏性的；过敏的3com
2、mittee n. 委员会4shadow n. 阴影；影子5attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图6specific adj. 确切的；特定的7figure n. 画像；身材；数字8superb adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的9bunch n. 束；串10appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助vt. 将上诉n. 呼吁；恳求11reputation n. 名声；名誉12district n. 区；区域；行政区(二)表达词汇晓其变、通其用1faith n信任；信心；信念faithful adj.忠实的；守信的faithfully adv.忠实地2typical adj.典型
3、的；有代表性的type n类型；典型 v打字typist n打字员3evident adj.明显的；明白的evidence n证据；证明；明显4adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养adopted adj.收养的；移居的adoption n收养；采用5possess vt.拥有；具有；支配possession n(尤作复数)所有物；财产；具有；拥有6coincidence n巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合coincident adj.同时发生的7predict vt.预言；预告；预测prediction n预言；预测predictor n预言者8aim n目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(
4、向某方向)努力aimless adj.没有目标的；漫无目的的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地9exhibition n展览；陈列；展览会exhibit v展览；展出；开展览会10preference n喜爱；偏爱prefer v喜爱；偏爱(三)常用短语多积累、准运用1by coincidence 偶然地；巧合地2a great deal 大量3on the other hand (可是)另一方面4concentrate on 集中精力于5break away from 逃脱；摆脱；脱离6lead to 导致；通向；通往7be allergic to . 对过敏8in the flesh
5、活着的；本人9a bunch of 一束10more than 不只是；多于11write down 写下；记下12take turns 依次；轮流13scores of 大量；许多14depend/rely on 依靠；依赖15appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；(向某人)呼吁(四)经典句式明特点、会仿用1without引导的含蓄条件句悟原句Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this
6、 period is famous.背佳句(2019全国卷书面表达)Without a good rest, you would not be able to live up to the expectations of our school.2介词短语位于句首的全部倒装悟原句Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.背佳句(2019天津高考)Among the items prov
7、ided by the school for a visual presentation are a desktop computer and loudspeakers.3动词ing短语作状语常常表示一种必然的结果悟原句Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people.背佳句(2018全国卷书面表达)To begin with, a new stadium has been built up, beco
8、ming the new landmark in our school.1.常见英语反义形容词面面观2.含词根vis(看)的单词一览visual adj. 视觉的visible adj. 可见的visibility n. 能见度visa n. 签证vision n. 视野television n. 电视revise vt. 复习；修正supervise vt. 监督；管理3.“v.to(介词)”短语荟萃lead to 导致add to 增加；增添object to 反对stick to 坚持refer to 查阅apply to 适用于4.“byn.”短语全扫描by coincidence巧合
9、地by accident 偶然地by chance 偶然地by design 故意地by mistake 错误地by necessity 必然地 .用所给词的适当形式填空1It is true that the dog is the most useful and faithful (faith) animal in the world.2The form gives the agency parental responsibility and rights over the child until the adoption (adopt) is completed.3Above all, m
10、ans dearest possession (possess) is life, and it is given to him to live but once.4(2020新高考全国卷)Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical (type) college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree.5(2020全国卷)The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys an
11、d the temporary exhibition (exhibit) programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.6From the look on Marys face, it was evident that theyve found no evidence so far who had stolen the computers in the office. (evident)7The headmaster has a preference that he prefers overseas Chinese students
12、to return home to start their own careers. (prefer)8The Belt and Road Initiative, aimed/aiming (aim) at mainly developing economy and cultures, was first put forward in 2013.9The boys made an attempt to leave (leave) for camping but were stopped by their parents.10Having been predicted (predict) one
13、 day ahead, the volcanic eruption didnt kill anyone except several injured.介、副词填空1The Red Cross is appealing to the people for donations of food and clothing for the victims suffering from the severe earthquake.2Having figured out the final total number, they were satisfied with the result.3On the o
14、ther hand, shopping online may cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed.4Global warming refers to an average increase in the Earths temperature that, in turn, leads to climate change.5By coincidence, my classmate and I were born on the same day and in the same year.6I find it hard to conc
15、entrate on my studies with some people having small talks around me.7Businesses will have to aim at longterm growth, not the present profit.8Its strange that you should be allergic to so many medicines.9Facing up to your problems rather than breaking away from them is the best approach to working th
16、ings out.10You look much younger in the flesh than in the photographs.选词填空1adopt/adaptThe young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After a few months, the child came to adapt to his new life.2in possession of/in the possession ofThe flat is in the possession of Tom.Tom is in
17、possession of the flat.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义1She abstracted the main points from the argument.概括2Relatives of the victim watched from the public gallery as the murder charge was read out in court.旁听席3A typical working day for me begins at 7：30.一贯的；平常的4The children were having fun, chasing each others shadow
18、s.影子These people have been living for years under the shadow of fear.(坏)影响His face was deep in shadow, turned away from her.昏暗处.补全句子1(2020新高考全国卷)Mrs. Meredith是一个很善良且有思想的人，她花费大量的时间去看望穷人们。(a great deal of)Mrs. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the p
19、oor. 2有些学生花费太多的时间在微信上，这让老师和家长很担忧。(现在分词作状语)Some students spend too much time on WeChat, making their teachers and parents worried.3我们隔壁住着一对外国夫妇，他们看起来已经习惯了中国的生活。(完全倒装)Next door to ours live a foreign couple, who seem to have settled into life in China.4没有良好的教育就没有先进的科学技术。(without虚拟语气句)Without excellent
20、 education there would be no advanced science and technology.1faith n信任；信心；信念；承诺(1)have/lose faith in对有/失去信心keep/break faith with 对守信用/不守信用(2)faithful adj. 忠实的；守信的faithfully adv. 忠实地；准确地演绎法练通单句语法填空(2018北京高考)I think the faith that everyone has shown in him has touched him.History is the best teacher.
21、 It faithfully (faith) records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us.Besides, it is also very important that friends should be faithful (faith) to each other.I have lost faith in that company, but I kept faith with the manager.2aim n目标；目的；瞄准vi.& vt.瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力(1)a
22、chieve ones aim 达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标without aim 漫无目的地with the aim of 以为目标；意在/旨在(2)aim at/for 针对；瞄准；目的在于aim sth.at sb./sth. 使某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aim to do sth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事意欲/企图/旨在做某事演绎法练通单句语法填空(2019北京高考)All our projects aim to promote (promote) the development of poor and remote communities.一句多译这项活动旨在提高学生的听说能力。Th
23、is activity is aimed at improving the students ability of listening and speaking.(aimed)The aim of this activity is to improve the students ability of listening and speaking.(aim n)翻译句子(2019全国卷书面表达)我写信的目的是申请一个成为志愿者的机会。I am writing with the aim of applying for the chance to become a volunteer.3adopt
24、vt.采用；采纳；收养单句语法填空The family has adopted a homeless child as their own.Many animal welfare organizations provide care and adoption (adopt) services for homeless animals.Parents who have an adopted child want to know whether they should tell the child he or she is adopted.(adopt)补全句子The schools must a
25、dopt new methods of teaching foreign languages.学校必须采用新的外语教学方法。归纳法记牢(1)adopt sb. as .收养/挑选某人为(2)adoption n. 收养；采用(3)adopted son/daughter 养子/养女；义子/义女adopted adj. 收养的；移居的 4possess vt.(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配(1)be possessed of具有(某品质、特征等)(2)possession n. (尤作复数)所有；财产；具有；拥有be in possession of 占有；拥有；持有be in sb.s po
26、ssessionbe in the possession of sb. 为某人所有；在某人的控制下get/take/gain/have possession of拥有；占有名师指津in possession of 表主动，意为“拥有；占有”，主语通常为表示人的词语；in the possession of 表被动，意为“被占有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。演绎法练通单句语法填空As the saying goes, “A true friend is the best possession (possess)”Although he doesnt possess much money, he i
27、s possessed (possess) of good health.一句多译这个老人拥有一家大公司。The old man is in possession of a large company.The old man gets/takes/gains/has possession of a large company.A large company is in the possession of the old man.5attempt n努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图单句语法填空(2019全国卷)Every year about 40,000 people attempt to c
28、limb (climb) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.It is said that Australian scientists are making fresh attempts at explaining climate change.Personally speaking, parents are making an attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require.If you fail at the first attempt, there is no
29、 need to care about that.翻译句子(2018北京高考书面表达)由于每个国际学生都尝试自己泡茶(make their own tea)，整个茶室很快活跃起来。(主系表with复合结构)Soon the tea room became lively with every international student attempting to make their own tea.归纳法记牢(1)attempt to do sth.努力/企图做某事(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事at the first/second .
30、attempt第一/二次尝试 6figure n画像；雕像；人物；身材；体形；数字；图表；插图v.估计；计算；认为辨析法理清辨清楚写出下列句中figure的含义(2019全国卷)I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs.认为She does exercise every morning to keep her figure.身材；体形It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in th
31、is country havent got a job.数字Even to this day, Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world.人物理明白figure out 弄清楚；弄懂；弄明白；计算(数量或成本) keep ones figure 保持体形针对训练补全句子(2017北京高考)If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure it ou
32、t.如果你不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与其他人探讨，直到你把它弄清楚。I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years.我想知道玛丽这些年到底是如何保持体形的。1on the other hand (可是)另一方面(1)on (the) one hand .on the other (hand) .一方面另一方面(2)for one thing .for another .首先其次；一则二则(3)first(ly) . second(ly) .第一第二演绎法练通补全句子(2019全国卷书面表达)On the one h
33、and, I have developed fluency in spoken English. On the other hand, I have accumulated related experience by doing parttime jobs.一方面，我的英语口语很流利；另一方面，我通过做兼职工作积累了相关的经验。Im not going to buy it; for one thing I dont like the color, and for another its far too expensive.我不准备买这个东西；一是我不喜欢这种颜色，二是它太贵了。名师指津on t
34、he one hand中的the可以省略，而on the other hand中的the不能省略。2appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；(向某人)呼吁单句语法填空(2019全国卷)In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.They appeal to the public for more information on
35、the theft.一句多译作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。The author appeals to us to be more kind to animals.(appeal v)The author makes an appeal to us to be more kind to animals.(appeal n)归纳法记牢(1)appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或请求appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to
36、 sb. to do sth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事 3介词短语位于句首的完全倒装教材原句Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。用法规则(1)out, in, down, up, away, here, there, now, then, next等表示方位和时间的副词位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。(2)表示
37、地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。(3)作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时，句子用完全倒装。(4)代词such位于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。注意事项在第一、二种情况中，若主语是代词，则不用倒装。如：Out he rushed on hearing the noise.他一听到响声就跑了出去。针对训练补全句子There stands an old temple on the top of the hill.在山顶上有一座古庙。Into the dark apartment walked David, who was quite surprised whe
38、n everyone shouted Happy Birthday.大卫走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。Present at the meeting were some scientists from China.一些来自中国的科学家出席了会议。Such is our lively city, which you are welcome to visit at your convenience.这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，欢迎来参观。一、在考题集训中查验单元语基 (一)高考中的语法填空 1(2020全国卷)All customers travelling on
39、 TransLink services must be in possession (possess) of a valid ticket before boarding.2(2020全国卷)But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting (adopt) the sport.3(2020全国卷)Puzzle play w
40、as found to be a significant predictor (predict) of cognition (认知) after controlling for differences in parents income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.4(2020全国卷)When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didnt cros
41、s your mind.5(2020江苏高考)Why do such documentaries about China appeal to foreigners?6(2019全国卷)Another way of setting realistic (realise) goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths.7(2019北京高考)Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual ev
42、ent aiming (aim)to raise public awareness about environmental protection.8(2019全国卷)The exhibition (exhibit)had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.(二)高考中的阅读理解熟词生义(2019全国卷)Its turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids.一群词类活用(2019北京高考)All ou
43、r projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.v.目的是；旨在生词僻义(2019天津高考)I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.抽象的(2019全国卷)Of course, not only are todays top Western designers being influenced by China some of the b
44、est designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. 当代的(三)高考中的完形填空1(2020天津7月高考)This effort is not just a(n) 33 at being community minded its also a crimecutting measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.AglanceBattemptCknock Dattack解析：选B分析句子结构可知，此处
45、与句子主语 effort 相对应，“at being community minded”作attempt的定语，此处的意思是说，这种努力不仅仅是一种具有社区意识的尝试。2(2019天津高考)This one stranger responded beautifully to my small crisis, but she actually wasnt the only one. Right after Erin 29 my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my drivers license to an online forum (论坛)
46、, trying to see if anyone knew me. Agot rid of Bmade use ofChad control of Dtook possession of解析：选D根据语境可知Erin Smith在捡到我的钱包之后把我的驾照照片发布到网上论坛上想看看是否有人认识我。A项意为“摆脱”；B项意为“使用；利用”；C项意为“控制”；D项意为“拥有”。故选D。3(2019江苏高考)Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was raised by human caretakers. This led to an u
47、nexpected consequence, though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had never taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She refused to live with male cranes, and even had a 44 for killing some of them, which made it impossible for her to become a mother.Agift BskillCconcern Drepu
48、tation解析：选D它拒绝和雄鹤生活在一起，甚至因杀死一些雄鹤而出了名，这使它不可能成为一名母亲。reputation“名声”，have a reputation for“有的名声”。(四)高考中的写作1(2019江苏高考书面表达)很明显，传统的中国服装会使这个场合很有中国特色，对英国客人很有吸引力。(It is evident that .)It is evident that the traditional Chinese clothes will make the occasion very Chinese and inviting to the British guests.2(20
49、19全国卷书面表达)首先，我说一口流利的英语，这让我可以毫无困难地与游客交流。(动词ing形式作结果状语)First of all, I speak English fluently, allowing me to communicate with visitors without difficulty.3(2017浙江6月高考写作)我的确希望你能够加入我们之中，这是因为Green Hill是这样一个放松的好地方。(this is because .)I do hope that you could join us; this is because Green Hill is such a f
50、un place to relax. 二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇artist design feature studio technique popularity fascination magnificent architecture appreciation splendid traditional creative religious true to life be located in sense of beauty on the other hand in the shape of be divided into 练中巩固.单词拼写1(2020全国卷)In fact, anyone
51、 wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique (技能), she says. 2(2020浙江7月高考)Bellevue, a fastgrowing city just east of Seattle, uses a system that is gaining popularity (流行) around the US: intersection (十字路口) signals that can adjust i
52、n real time to traffic conditions.3She was in her studio (工作室) again, painting onto a large canvas.4That was really a splendid (美妙的) evening. Its years since I enjoyed myself so much.5Exciting artistic breakthroughs have recently occurred in the fields of painting, sculpture and architecture (建筑学)6T
53、hese magnificent (壮丽的) ancient buildings demonstrate the great intelligence of the laboring people.单句语法填空1She is wellknown as a fashion designer (design) in the world.2He provided inspiration for the work of later artists (art) including Picasso and Monet.3A typical picture at this time was full of
54、religious (religion) symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God.4When we are in a positive state of mind, our brains become more creative (create), energetic, and effective at work.5Ive had a lifelong fascination (fascinate) with the sea and with small boats.6One in three children
55、now use technology such as iPads or mobile phones instead of the traditional (tradition) pens and paper.7Frescoes (壁画) are so familiar a feature of Italian churches that it is easy to take them for granted.8Weve got cards which are drawn, printed and designed by someone locally.补全句子1Located in the e
56、ast of Fujian Province, Xiamen is a coastal city with a long history.厦门位于福建省东部，是一个具有悠久历史的沿海城市。2The volunteers were divided into two groups to take part in different farm work.志愿者被分成两组，参与做不同的农活。3I shall certainly try to make my portraits as true to life as possible. 当然，我一定要把这些画尽量地画得逼真。4Do you see tha
57、t cloud thats almost in the shape of a camel?你看到骆驼形状的云了吗？5As has been said before, art can only be responsible for the soul and the sense of beauty.像曾经有人所说的那样：艺术只对心灵和美感负责。单元主题语篇训练.完形填空Too often we have to say goodbye to our pets, but sometimes our beloved animals have to experience saying goodbye to
58、 us.Mollie the dog recently 1 this heartbreaking moment.According to The Dodo, last month, Mollies 2 ， Ryan Jessen, suffered a brain hemorrhage (脑出血)The 33yearold was brought to the 3 ， where doctors realized he could not be 4 .Thankfully, Ryans family and friends had time to say 5 ， but soon they r
59、ealized someone was 6 .Ryans family informed the hospital how 7 Mollie meant to Ryan and, 8 ， how much the dying man meant to his 9 dog.Not wanting to deny Ryan a final 10 with his best friend, the hospital agreed to let Mollie come in for a bedside 11 .Michelle Jessen, Ryans sister, captured (拍摄) t
60、he bittersweet reunion on video and 12 the story on Facebook.“The hospital did the 13 thing for us and allowed us to bring my brothers dog in to say goodbye so shed 14 why her master never came home.If you knew my brother, he really 15 his sweet dog，” she wrote in the post along with the video.The v
61、ideo has made some animal lovers online 16 ， with over 6 million views since it was posted on Dec.1.While Ryans life came to an abrupt end, his spirit will 17 in the adoring dog he put so much love and care into and she 18 as a comfort to his sad family.“We are sincerely touched and encouraged by ot
62、hers stories, their sharing in our 19 and the kindness of so many people，” Ryans sister added in her post.“Dont worry about the dog! Were 20 her! Shes part of the family.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。瑞安突然脑出血，无法救治。他的家人得到医院的允许让瑞安深爱的小狗和瑞安做最后的道别。1A.waited forBwent throughClooked forward to Dcared about解析：选B根据上文“.somet
63、imes our beloved animals have to experience saying goodbye to us”可知，有时我们深爱的动物也会经历和我们说再见(的时刻)。再结合下文的叙述可知，名字为Mollie的小狗最近就经历了这样令人心碎的时刻。2A.owner BteacherCneighbor Ddoctor解析：选A根据第三段中的“Why her master never came home.”可知，Ryan Jessen是小狗Mollie的主人。3A.park BgardenChospital Dfactory解析：选C根据上文“Ryan Jessen, suffer
64、ed a brain hemorrhage.”及下文“where doctors realized.”及第二段中的“Ryans family informed the hospital.”可知，Ryan Jessen患脑出血。医生意识到Ryan的家人告诉医院.由此可知，Ryan Jessen被送到了医院。 4A.trusted BchangedCforgotten Dsaved解析：选D根据第二段中的“.the dying man.”及最后一段中的“.Ryans life came to an abrupt end”可知，Ryan Jessen的生命突然走到了终点。由此可知，医生意识到Ryan
65、 Jessen无法得救了。5A.hi ByesCno Dgoodbye解析：选D根据第二段中的“.the dying man .”可知，Ryan Jessen是个将死之人。再根据第一段中的“. say goodbye to .”及第三段中的“bring my brothers dog in tosay goodbye”可知，幸运的是，Ryan的家人和朋友有时间与他道别。6A.struggling BmissingCfollowing Dcrying解析：选B根据第二段中的“the hospital agreed to let Mollie come in .”可知，医院允许让Ryan的小狗Mo
66、llie前来与他道别。故可知，Ryan的家人和朋友都有时间和他道别，但是他们很快就意识到Ryan的小狗Mollie却不在。7A.serious BmuchCstrange Dterrible解析：选B小狗Mollie对Ryan来说有多么重要。下文“how much the dying man meant to his 9 dog”也给出了提示。8A.in turn Bsuch asCin short Dof course解析：选ARyan的家人告知小狗Mollie 对于将死的Ryan来说有多么重要，反过来，Ryan对小狗Mollie来说也是很重要的。9A.selfish Baggressive
67、Clost Dfaithful解析：选D小狗Mollie对主人Ryan来说很重要。故可知，小狗对主人是很忠诚的。10A.meal BmomentCplay Dwalk解析：选B根据下文“the hospital agreed to let Mollie come in .”可知，不想拒绝这是Ryan和他最好的朋友小狗Mollie待在一起的最后时刻。医院允许小狗Mollie 来到Ryan的床边。11A.check BvisitCtalk Dtreatment解析：选B根据上文可知，Ryan就要去世了，医院允许小狗Mollie来到Ryan的床边看望他。12A.repeated BreadCshar
68、ed Dremembered 解析：选CRyan的妹妹Michelle Jessen把这苦乐参半的团聚(画面)录成视频，并在脸书上分享了他们的故事。13A.worst BlastCsweetest Dbasic解析：选C根据上文及下文“.allowed us to bring my brothers dog in to say goodbye”可知，医院允许小狗Mollie去见她的主人Ryan最后一面。故可知，Ryan的家人认为这是医院为他们做的最甜美的事情。14A.know BwonderCsuppose Dremember解析：选A医院允许小狗Mollie去和Ryan道别，这样她就知道为什
69、么她的主人Ryan再也没有回来。15A.disliked BlovedCignored Dbore解析：选B根据最后一段中的“.adoring dog he put so much love and care into.”可知，Ryan真的深爱着他的可爱狗狗。16A.angry BcomfortableCproud Dmoved解析：选D根据第三段第一句可知，Ryan的妹妹Michelle Jessen把这苦乐参半的团聚(画面)录成视频，并在脸书上 了他们的故事。故可知，这个视频让一些在线的动物爱好者深受感动。17A.pick up Bcatch onClive on Dturn out解析：
70、选C虽然Ryan去世了，但是他热爱小动物的精神将会继续下去。live on原义是“靠生活”，在这里意为“继续存在”。18A.serves BacceptsCuses Dlooks解析：选A根据上下文可知，虽然Ryan去世了，但是小狗Mollie(的存在)对他悲伤的家人来说起到了安慰作用。19A.happiness BweaknessCdream Dsadness解析：选D根据上文“his sad family”可知，Ryan的妹妹将她哥哥与小狗Mollie的视频分享到网络。面对Ryan的突然去世，Ryan的家人肯定是悲伤的。故可知，其他人用善良分担了他们一家的悲伤。20A.throwing B
71、keepingCcomforting Dtraining解析：选B根据上下文“Dont worry about the dog！.Shes part of the family.”可知，不必担心小狗。Mollie是他们家庭的一员。故可知，Ryan去世后，他的家人会把Mollie当成家庭的一员，饲养她。keep意为“饲养”。 tips 完形填空之利用“熟词生义”解题在完形填空的选项中，还常常考查一些词的熟词生义。这些词除了我们常见的词义外，在一些特定语境中，又出现了新的意义，即熟词生义。如果对这类词的常见意义掌握得不够全面，会给考生在解答完形填空时带来很大的干扰，导致错选或误选。尤其值得注意的是
72、：近两年高考在完形填空中考查熟词生义有加大的趋势。要避免因熟词生义产生的错误，最重要的是平时的积累，及对语篇中具体语境的把握。例如上文第17和第20题考查的知识点即为熟词生义。第17题，live on原义是“靠生活”，在这里意为“继续存在”；第20题，keep常用义为“保持”，在这里意为“饲养”。 .阅读七选五Jane Eyre was published in 1847. It is not just a romance novel, but an educational story. Women can learn so much from this great Victorian her
73、oine. This is not to suggest that Jane doesnt have shortcomings. 1 You can overcome your past, however bad it is. Jane Eyre is made miserable as a child by her horrible relatives. 2 He constantly reminds her that shes an orphan (孤儿). But she learns a lot about letting go when she is sent to a boardi
74、ng school and makes friends with Helen. 3 Jane notes, “The world was a varied field of hopes and excitement waiting for those who had the courage to go forth.” If Jane hadnt been brave, she might have returned to the cruel woman who raised her.Dont be afraid to express your mind. She is not scared t
75、o voice her opinions when necessary. It is much better to talk about things than to hide unspoken anger. 4 Be positive. When Jane is younger, she has a tendency to feel sorry for herself. 5 But as she gets older, she learns to be happy despite her past.AHer life is miserable.BYou can decide your lif
76、e.CHer cousin, John, is the worst.DTalking helps heal relationships as well.EThe possibilities for life are endless for those who take risks.FStill, theres much to be learned from the way she chooses to live.GIt is weak and silly to say you cant bear what it is your fate to be required to bear.语篇解读：
77、简爱不仅仅是一部爱情小说，也是一个具有教育意义的故事。文章介绍了我们可以从中学到的一些东西。1选F根据上文“This is not to suggest that Jane doesnt have shortcomings.”以及下文开始介绍我们可以学到的道理可知，前后为转折关系，故F项“我们仍然可以从她选择的生活方式中学到很多东西”符合语境。F项中的Still意为“仍然”，表转折关系。2选C根据下文“He constantly reminds her that shes an orphan (孤儿)”可知，本句应出现He所指代的人物。故C项“她的表哥约翰是最差劲的”符合语境。3选E根据下文“
78、Jane notes, The world was a varied field of hopes and excitement waiting for those who had the courage to go forth.”可知，对于那些冒险的人来说，生活的可能性是无穷无尽的。故选E项。4选D根据上文“It is much better to talk about things than to hide unspoken anger.”可知，说出自己所想很重要。故D项“谈话也有助于治愈关系”承接上文。故选D项。5选A根据设空处前一句“When Jane is younger, she
79、has a tendency to feel sorry for herself.”可知，A项“她生活悲惨”承接上文，符合语境。故选A项。.语法填空(2021广州调研)A few years ago, after a long morning of sightseeing in New York, my children and I took a rest on a park bench in Central Park.“Look！” my son said, 1 (point) to a nearby rubbish bin. Thats when we saw a raccoon (浣熊)
80、. Quite feeling at home in the big city, he paid us no attention, concentrating only on finding a 2 (taste) lunch. He sorted through a few options before coming out with a wrapped sandwich 3 (hold) between his paws. 4 (surprise), rather than run away, he jumped down and walked casually to a spot on
81、the path, not a metre from 5 we sat. The children were spellbound, as the raccoon was providing better 6 (entertain) than any museum. He glanced at us, perhaps checking to see 7 we were about to steal his lunch. 8 delicate fingers, he peeled back the layer of plastic wrap until the halfeaten sandwic
82、h 9 (uncover)Then he surprised us all. Instead of starting eating his food, he turned to a nearby pool of water and 10 (dip) his paws in it. With a casual air, he rubbed his paws together underwater for a moment, brushed his fur, and then started gracefully picking at his meal.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作
83、者与孩子们几年前遇见一只浣熊的经历。1pointing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词point与句子的谓语动词said之间没有连词，且point与其逻辑主语my son之间为主谓关系，所以用其现在分词形式作状语。2tasty考查形容词。此处修饰名词lunch，需用其形容词形式，所以填tasty“美味的”。3held考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，hold和其逻辑主语a wrapped sandwich之间是动宾关系，故此处应用其过去分词形式作后置定语。4Surprisingly考查副词。句意：令人吃惊的是，它没有跑开，而是跳下来然后漫不经心地走到路上的一个地点，它离我们坐的
84、地方不到一米。根据句意可知，此处应用其副词形式Surprisingly修饰整个句子。5where考查名词性从句。句意参见上题解析。根据句意并结合句子结构可知，此处应用where引导宾语从句，作介词from的宾语。6entertainment考查名词。根据空前的“better”可推知，此处应填其名词形式entertainment，意为“娱乐”，是不可数名词。7if/whether考查名词性从句。句意：它看了我们一眼，也许是想查看我们是否打算偷它的午餐。根据空前的“see”，并结合句意可知，此处应用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句，作及物动词see的宾语。8With考查介词。根据语境并分析
85、句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语，意为“用”，故填With。9was uncovered考查动词的时态和语态。句意：它用纤细的手指剥去塑料包装层，直到未吃完的三明治露了出来。根据该句中的“peeled back”可知，此处应用一般过去时；且sandwich与uncover之间为被动关系，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。10dipped考查动词的时态。阅读全文可知，本文叙述的是发生在过去的事情，且根据空前的“turned to”和并列连词“and”可知，此处用一般过去时。tips 语法填空之考查名词性从句(1)首先分析空处所在句的句子结构，如果所填词引导的从句在整个句子中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语，则为名词性从句。(2)当确定为名词性从句后，可根据连接词在从句中所作的成分来确定合适的连接词。如果连接词在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，则用连接代词；如果作状语，则用连接副词；如果不作成分，则考虑用that，whether或if。例如上文第7 题，从句不缺成分，根据语境可知，此处应用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句。
