1、Unit 5Music基础盘点自测自评阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划classical adj.roll vt.& vi.& nfame ninstrument npub nstudio nmillionaire nreunite vt.folk adj.jazz n.核心单词1.pretend vt.假装；假扮2.attach vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接3.form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成4.earn vt.赚；挣得；获得5.familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的6.extra adj.额外的；外加的7.rely vi.依赖；依靠8.addi
2、tion n加；增加；加法9.afterwards adv.然后；后来10.sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的11.cash n现金拓展单词1.musician n音乐家music n音乐(拓展速记1)2.perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行performance n表演；演奏performer n演出者；执行者；演奏者3.actor n男演员；行动者act vt.行动；扮演actress n女演员4.broadcast n广播；播放vi.& vt.广播；播放broadcast/broadcasted (过去式)broadcast/broadcasted (过去
3、分词)5.humourous/humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的humour/humor n幽默6.attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的attract vt.吸引；引起attraction n吸引；魅力7.confident adj.自信的；确信的confidence n自信8.brief adj.简短的；简要的n摘要；大纲briefly adv.简要地；短暂地9.invitation n邀请；招待invite vt.邀请语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1.When the police found out the actress was actually lying, th
4、ey decided to take action and they arrested her the following day. (act) 2.His neighbour accused him of playing the musical (music) instrument too loudly.3.The doctor performed the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his performance, and praised him as a real performer of d
5、ifficult operations. (perform)4.These Chinese knots look really attractive (attract) in the shape of a diamond.5.The father inspired confidence (confident) in his son.6.He accepted our invitation (invite) with pleasure.走进高考attach熟义：vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接生义：vt.重视；认为重要To be honest, a lot of people attach
6、 great importance to becoming rich and famous.1.dream of梦见；梦想；设想(拓展速记2)2.to be honest说实在地；实话说(拓展速记3)3.attach.to认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4.in cash用现金；有现钱5.play jokes on戏弄6.rely on依赖；依靠7.be/get familiar with.熟悉；与熟悉起来8.or so大约9.break up打碎；分裂；解体10.in addition另外；也11.sort out分类12.in brief简单地说语境活用用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.As
7、some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.2.Dont talk about it in detail. Just tell me the result in brief3.Mark Twain liked very much to tell funny stories and he also liked to play jokes on his friends.4.There are still a number of issues to
8、be sorted out but we hope that an agreement could be reached quite soon.5.The football team got there ahead of schedule so as to get/be familiar with the awful weather and food as soon as possible.6.When I was young, I dreamed of becoming a scientist.7.The ice will break up when the warm weather com
9、es.8.To be honest, the pay isnt attractive enough, although the job itself is quite interesting.1.“代词ofwhich/whom”引导的定语从句原句The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。仿写这些宝藏已送往大英博物馆，其中有
10、一些是失而复得的。The treasure, some of which has been recovered, has been sent to the British Museum.2.not.without.“没有就不能”原句Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷德和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。仿写没有被邀请她就没有去参加晚会。She didnt go to the party without being invited.3.as if/though引导方式状语从句原句Their
11、 personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。仿写他谈论起美国好像是他自己去过一样。He talked about America as if he had been there1.“ian”表示“从事职业的人”comedian戏剧演员electrician电工historian历史学家magician魔术师musician音乐家tech
12、nician技师；技术员2.“v.of ”短语小结approve of赞成consist of.由组成die of死于dream of梦见；梦想；设想hear of听说think of想到3.“to”短语作插入语to be brief简单地说to be frank坦白地说to be honest说实在地；实话说to be sure无疑；诚然to begin with首先to tell you the truth说实话考点串讲重点突破1pretend vt.假装；装扮|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2019年天津卷阅读理解)So I carried around a book, and each n
13、ight, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading (read)When mother came back, I pretended to have fallen (fall) asleep.|考点归纳|pretend |能力提升|句型转换She pretended that she was reading when I came into the classroom, which really made me very upset.She pretended to be reading when I came into the c
14、lassroom, which really made me very upset.2attach vt.把固定；把附在上；认为有重要性；重视|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2019年浙江卷阅读理解)But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What You Can, Take What You Need.”(2019年江苏卷阅读理解)Attached (attach)wa
15、s a recording, a recording of loss and love, of the fight.This hospital is attached (attach) to the medical college nearby.|考点归纳|(1)attach sth. to.把某物连接到/附在attach oneself to.依附；缠着attach importance/significance to.重视；认为重要/有意义(2)attached adj.喜爱的；依恋的；附属的be attached to被连接到；爱慕；附属于|能力提升|句型转换He is so attac
16、hed to the network games that he has fallen behind his classmates.Attached to the network games，he has fallen behind his classmates. (用过去分词短语作状语改写)Attaching himself to the network games, he has fallen behind his classmates. (用现在分词短语作状语改写) So attached to the network games is he that he has fallen beh
17、ind his classmates. (用倒装句改写)3perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行|对接高考|单句语法填空 As we all know, she performs an important role in our team.The performer promised that he would give a performance the next day. (perform)The doctor performed an operation yesterday.|考点归纳|(1)perform a(n).role in.在中起作用perform an operat
18、ion/a play进行一场手术/演一场戏perform ones duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(2)performance n执行；表演；演奏；履行put on/give a performance表演(3)performer n执行者；表演者4familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2019年全国卷阅读理解)It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar withCharity work, which is still
19、at an early stage in China, is not familiar to them.I am familiar with the computer software they use.|考点归纳|(1)be/get familiar with.熟悉；与熟悉起来(其主语通常是指人的名词)(2)be familiar to.为所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物)5rely on/upon 依靠；依赖|对接高考|单句语法填空 (福建卷阅读理解)These patients deserve a chance at a normal, happy future and they r
20、ely on/upon the kindness of the strangers to make that happen.Those who you can rely on at any time are reliable (rely) friends.|考点归纳|(1)rely on sb./sth.依靠某人/某事物rely on sb. to do sth.rely on ones doing sth.指望/相信某人做某事rely on it that.指望/相信rely on it 一定；确定(2)reliable adj.可靠的；可信的 |能力提升|一句多译你可以相信，你有困难时我会
21、帮助你。 You can rely on me to help you when you are in trouble.You can rely on it that I can help you when you are in trouble.6break up 打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；分手；结束；放假|对接高考|单句语法填空 A war broke out between the two countries in 1890.His car broke down on the way, and that was why he was late for the meeting.It will
22、take four years to break through the cultural barriers.Close the door and windows carefully to prevent some strangers from breaking into your house.|考点归纳|break away from脱离；挣脱break down出故障；失败；垮掉；分解break in破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into强行闯入；突然起来break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生break through克服；突围；突破7above all 最重要的是；首先|对
23、接高考|用all的相关短语完成句子First of all, you can talk about American customs and festivals because Chinese students are interested in them.She does it very well. After all, she is only a child.All in all, he is a good student.There are 50 students in all in my class.|考点归纳|after all毕竟；终究in all全部；总计at all (否定句)
24、一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟first of all首先；第一all in all整体说来；总而言之8“代词ofwhich”引导的定语从句(教材佳句)The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。|对接高考|单句语法填空 The children, all of whom had played a whole day, we
25、re tired out.I bought a new mobile phone last week, the price of which was very reasonable.|考点归纳|(1)most of which.是“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导的定语从句，which在句中作介词of的宾语。(2)此类结构常见的有：some/several/many/more/all.of which/whom引导定语从句then.of which/whom引导定语从句， 此结构可与“of which/whom then.”或 “whose n.”互换。|能力提升|句型转换I bought a
26、 car last month, the color of which is white.I bought a car last month, whose color is white.I bought a car last month, of which the color is white.9not.without.没有就不能(教材佳句)Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷德和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。|对接高考|单句语法填空 I couldnt have gone throu
27、gh that bitter period without your generous help.You cant be too careful while driving the car.|考点归纳|(1)not.without.意为“没有就不能”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。其中否定词也可以是no，never或加否定前缀构成的否定意义的词。(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：cannot.too.越越；无论怎样也不为过cannot wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事cannot help doing sth.禁不住/忍不住做某事 |能力提升|完成句子 Hearin
28、g the news, I couldnt help laughing (禁不住笑了起来)Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible (一切皆有可能) in the world.Part 1Part 2As a child, Jack dreamed of being a singer and often pretended to be a famous star, performing for his family and little companions. While at middle school, he formed
29、his own band and made a lot of friends, most of whom were music lovers. Now his voice is familiar to everyone. He attaches great importance to the help people have offered. He once said, with devotion, persistence and others help, nothing is impossible.Mary and Tom was married and lived together for
30、 five years or so. They were familiar with each others way of life. However, recently they broke up only because they paid differently. Mary insisted on paying in cash while Tom paid by check. In marriage, husband and wife should be reliable and tolerant, and above all, communicate with each other f
31、requently.随堂检测基础过关.单句语法填空1After filling in the form, I put it in an envelope with a stamp attached (attach)2Very often they are doing a job which is just a small part of a much larger one, such as attaching a door handle to a car.3Respond quickly and briefly (brief), apologizing for your mistake.4Yo
32、u will break down sooner or later if you go on working like that.5You may rely on it that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.6It was a pity that the book to which she attached significance should not have attracted her students attention.7My back is so painful (pain) that I cannot s
33、tand upright anymore.8Many visitors are impressed by the attractive (attract) scenery of the West Lake where people can live in peace.9Youngsters who want to become musicians (music) need to be honest with themselves.10The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, most of which are
34、sold abroad.单句改错1My parents always attach great importance to my get a good education._答案：getgetting2He would ask who we were and pretend not know us._答案：not后加to3After the foreign guests got familiar to the Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in China._答案：第一个towith4You may rely on that
35、 the work will be finished soon._答案：on后加it5I saw two boys playing happily on the playground and the taller of whom was wearing a white shirt._答案：whomthem话题拓展素养升华.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If we are honest with 1.ourselves (us), most of us have dreamed of 2.becoming (become) famous.Most m
36、usicians form a band because of the same interest 3.in writing and playing music. They may play anywhere to earn some extra money as well as fulfill their dreams.4.However，the Monkees, 5.which started 6.differently (different), began as a TV show with 7.musicians (musician) playing jokes and music i
37、n the programme. Only after a year or so 8.did (do) they become 9.more (much) serious and they produced their own records and later became even more popular than the Beatles in the USA. The band once 10.broke (break) up but reunited later. In memory of their time as a real band, they produced a new
38、record in 1996.话题中的写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1Marie梦想成为一名歌手。(dream of)2她依靠信心和毅力十年如一日地练习唱歌。(rely on ones confidence and perseverance)3这种做法为她赢得了成功。(earn sb. success)4现在，每个人都熟悉她的声音。(be familiar to)5她十分看重人们给予她的帮助。(attach great importance to)6她认为没有这些帮助，她就不可能取得这么大的进步。(cant.without)_One possible version：Ma
39、rie dreamed of becoming a famous singer, and she relied on her confidence and perseverance to practise singing for 10 years, which has earned her success.Now she is very popular with young people and her voice is familiar to everyone.She attaches great importance to the help people have offered.She believes that she couldnt have made such great progress without their help.
