1、Unit 1Friendship (一)阅读词汇明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1survey n调查；测验2loose adj. 松的；松开的3dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚4thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣n. 雷；雷声5curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布6highway n. 公路；大路7suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱8item n. 项目；条款第二组：写其形1upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的vt. 使不安；使心烦2ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视3calm vt.& vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的4series n. 连续；系列5outdoors
2、adv. 在户外；在野外6partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人7settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决8teenager n. 十几岁的青少年9grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的10tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒11dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶12pack vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹 (二)表达词汇晓其变、通其用1disagree vi.不同意agree vi.同意agreement n同意；协议2exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地exact adj.准确的；精确的3po
3、wer n能力；力量；权力powerful adj.强大的；有感染力的powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的4concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.关心的；担忧的concerning prep.关于；涉及5suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n痛苦；苦难6entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地7recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得；找回recovery n恢复；复苏；康复8dusty adj.积满灰尘的dust n灰尘(三)
4、常用短语多积累、准运用1add up合计2calm (.) down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3be concerned about 关心；挂念4go through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查5set down 记下；放下；登记6a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套7on purpose 故意；有目的地8at dusk 在黄昏时刻9face to face 面对面地10get/be tired of 对厌烦11get along with 与相处；进展12fall in love 相爱；爱上13join in 参加；加入14suffer from 遭受；患病15pack (s
5、th.) up 将(东西)装箱打包16in order to 为了(四)经典句式明特点、会仿用1状语从句的省略悟原句While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.背佳句(2020全国卷书面表达)Bathed in sunshine, we sang and laughed while picking oranges.2.before引导时间状语从句悟原句She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before th
6、ey were discovered.背佳句(2020浙江7月高考写作)He told me a helicopter was on its way, but it would be 30 minutes before it arrived.3.It is/was the first timethat从句悟原句. it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face .背佳句(2020浙江1月高考写作)He had been missing his parents and the dog s
7、ince it was the first time that he had been away from home for such a long time.4.“Its . that/who .”强调句型悟原句I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.背佳句(2020浙江7月高考写作)It is you who bridge the gap between us and Eng
8、lish.1.dis否定前缀词集结disagree vi.不同意dislike vt. 不喜欢；厌恶disappear vi. 消失disability n. 残疾；缺陷discourage vt. 使气馁disobey vt. 不服从2.“感谢；感激”记心中grateful adj.感激的gratitude n. 感激appreciate v. 感激appreciation n. 感激thankful adj. 感谢的thankfulness n. 感谢3.“动词down”短语小结set down记下copy down 抄下来put down 记下note down 记下write down
9、 写下take down 记下4.“n.prep.n.”短语聚焦face to face面对面地heart to heart 心连心地side by side 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地back to back 背对背地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 .用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020浙江7月高考写作)We sincerely wish you a quick recovery (recover) and an early return to China.2(2020天津7月高考)Thanks to the Silence Machine, a Briti
10、sh invention, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting (upset) the boy or his parents.3(2020天津7月高考) Its been years since they were dusty (dust) little rooms with books.4(2020新高考全国卷)At the Jorvik Centre in York, the citys Viking settlement (settle) is recreated, and people experience the sights
11、, sounds and smells of the old town.5There is nobody else exactly like me, with my exact abilities, talents and ideas.(exact)6Our parents are concerned about our health. As far as Im concerned, we should talk with them and tell them our concerns.(concern)7A few people agreed while most people disagr
12、eed, so no agreement was made.(agree)8The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days. Whats worse, he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)9The entire village was destroyed. It now looks entirely different from the previous one.(entire)10After he came into pow
13、er, he didnt feel he was powerful. He even felt he was powerless when he couldnt protect his wife.(power).介、副词填空1Many small victories add up to a big one.2Having got tired of staying at school for two weeks, students are longing to go home.3Be well prepared for the interview, you will be asked a ser
14、ies of questions, I guess.4To be honest, the first time I came to Hangzhou, I fell in love with it. 5We all live under one roof, so we should learn to get along well with one another.6Mr Smith is setting down his memories of village life. 7To be seen crying sadly, the little boy raised his head and
15、had the tears falling down on purpose. 8Almost every successful person had gone through many difficulties before they succeeded.选词填空1suffer/suffer fromIt is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.Drought continues to annoy many parts of China, with tens of thousands sufferi
16、ng water shortages and millions of others affected.2join in/take part inEven though not everyone should join in, can you pack and join us in camping?I will take part in an important meeting, which is to be held in Beijing next week.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义1Many people are fond of tasting seafood while seafood
17、always disagrees with me. (食物或天气)使(某人)身体不适应2The police have so far failed to recover the stolen paintings.找到；寻回3Sorry! The subscriber you dialed is power off.电源4Sorry, your name is just on the tip of my tongue.尖端In China, passengers are not used to giving taxi drivers tips.小费Here are some tips on ho
18、w to make friends.技巧She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service.付小费5 Refugees settling in a new country suffer from a number of problems.定居An official mission was sent to settle the dispute.解决(纠纷、问题等)Its sometimes hard for me to settle down with a book.平静下来I settled the bill for my c
19、offee and his two glasses of wine.结算.补全句子1(2020全国卷书面表达)每当我遇到困难时，我会向你求助，而你总会让我振作起来并帮我摆脱困境。(状语从句的省略)Whenever in trouble, I asked you for a favor, and you always cheered me up and helped me out.2(2020浙江1月高考写作)这是我们学校第一次举办外国学生中文演讲比赛。(It is the first time that .)It is the first time that a Chinese speech
20、contest for foreign students will be held in our school.3(2020浙江7月高考写作)我很难过地得知我还未来得及见你一面，你就因病回爱尔兰了。(before)I was terribly sorry to hear that you had to return to Ireland on sick leave before I could see you.1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻；打乱(1)be/feel upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦/难过be upset t
21、o do sth.对做某事感到不安/难过(2)What upsets sb. is . 让某人心烦的是It upsets sb. to do sth./that .让某人心烦的是演绎法练通单句语法填空Diana was crying, so naturally Hannah was upset about/over/at it.She was upset to know (know) that her application for the position was refused.The whole plan was upset (upset) owing to his absence.句式
22、升级I didnt know how to get along with my classmates and that upset me.I didnt know how to get along with my classmates, which upset me.(定语从句)It upset me that I didnt know how to get along with my classmates.(it用作形式主语)What upset me was that I didnt know how to get along with my classmates.(主语从句)名师指津(1
23、)upset作形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语；(2)upset作动词时，过去式和过去分词形式都是upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。2concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系(1)show/express concern about/for对表示关心(2)concerned adj.担忧的；关心的；相关的；有关的be concerned about/for担心；关心as far as .be concerned 就而言；依之见(3)concerning prep. 关于；涉及演绎法练通单句语法填空In this age of globalisati
24、on, we should all be concerned about the challenges ahead.As far as I am concerned (concern), I am completely in favor of the policy. For further information concerning (concern) the job, contact Mr Robert.补全句子(2020浙江1月高考写作)依我之见，你最好参加这次比赛，这是一次展示你汉语学习得有多好的好机会。As far as Im concerned, youd better compe
25、te in it, because this is a good chance for you to show how well youve learned Chinese.名师指津concerned作形容词用作前置定语时，意为“关心的；担忧的”；作后置定语时，意为“有关的；相关的”。例如：a concerned look“关切的神色”；the authorities concerned“有关当局”。3power n能力；力量；权力；动力单句语法填空Though he has been in power for two years, he hasnt found an effective so
26、lution to the countrys economic problems.It has been four years since Mr Smith came into/to power.One of the powerful (power) measures the government has taken is to knock down the illegal buildings to restore the beauty of the city.翻译句子(2020浙江7月高考写作)因此，不必担心我们的英语，我们将竭尽全力把它学好。Therefore, there is no n
27、eed to worry about our English and well do everything in our power to learn it well.归纳法记牢(1)in power当权come to/into power 掌权；上台do all/everything in ones power to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事(2)powerful adj. 强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的 联想发散表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有：do/try ones best to do sth.make every effort to do sth.spare no ef
28、fort to do sth.do sth. with all ones strength4settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决；使平静(1)settle in/into sth. 适应(新家、工作、环境等)settle in . 在居住settle (.) down 定居；平静下来；专心于settle down to (doing) sth. 着手认真做某事(2)settler n. 移民；殖民者演绎法练通单句语法填空Later, humans began to settle in the places where the food and water were p
29、lentiful.In the long run, it makes sense for you to settle down and find a permanent job.Every student is required to settle down to finishing (finish) their homework within two hours at school.It took her a while to settle into her new job.名师指津 短语 settle in/into (适应)中，in为副词，不接宾语；into为介词，接宾语。5suffer
30、 vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历单句语法填空The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings (suffer) during the war.选词填空：suffer, suffer fromAmong these children, about 30 percent suffer from high levels of blood sugar and fat at present.There is no denying that our earth is suffering severe damage.归纳法记牢(
31、1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏suffer from 遭受；患病(2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦难；折磨；让人痛苦的事易混辨析suffer, suffer from(1)suffer vt.表示“遭受；蒙受”，其后常接pain, loss, defeat, hunger, damage, poverty, hardship等名词作宾语。(2)suffer vi.后常接from，表示“受折磨；受之苦；患某种疾病”，suffer from后常接表示疾病的名称或造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名称作宾语。6recover vi.& v
32、t.痊愈；恢复；重新获得选词填空：recover, recover fromIt took the villagers a long time to recover from this shock of the earthquake.She soon recovered herself and stopped crying.一句多译有些病患能战胜癌症而康复，所以别丧气。Some patients have recovered from the cancer, so dont lose hope. (recover)Some patients have made a recovery from
33、cancer, so dont lose hope. (recovery)归纳法记牢(1)recover from从中恢复recover oneself 镇定下来(2)recovery n. 恢复；复苏；康复make a recovery from 从中恢复 1add up合计；把加起来串联式巧记一语串起The boss said it was not easy to manage a company. He added that the difficult situation at present added to the difficulties. However, the dormito
34、ry for workers needed improving and they would add a toilet to each room. He added up all the expenses and the total added up to more than 100,000 yuan. 老板说管理一家公司不容易。他补充说，当前的困境增加了困难。然而，员工的宿舍需要改善，并且他们将在每个房间增加一个卫生间。他把所有的费用加起来，总和超过十万元。用法释义add sth.to sth. 把加到/进里add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态) add to 增加；增添(多用
35、于抽象意义) add that . 补充说 名师指津add up的主语是人；add up to后面接合计起来的数目，其主语一般是带有数字之类的“事物”。针对训练单句语法填空Please add all the figures up, and you will get the total.As is known to all, good friends add happiness and value to life.同义句转换Three added to four makes/equals seven.Three and four add up to seven.If you add three
36、 to four, you will get seven.2go through经历；经受；仔细检查；完成；通过辨析法理清辨清楚写出下列句中go through的含义(2020全国卷书面表达)He went through many difficulties, which didnt cast him down.经历Our plan on how to spend our summer holidays didnt go through.通过As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of peopl
37、e who lived through World War had a different experience.完成We have gone through the details of the plan to make sure there are no problems.仔细检查理明白go against 违背；违反go by 流逝；过去go over 复习；仔细检查go up 上涨；上升；攀登 针对训练选用上述短语填空Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I went over the language point
38、s at the same time.I cant but admit the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.3get along/on with与相处；进展(1)get along/on well (nicely) with sb.与某人相处得好get along/on well (nicely/smoothly) with sth. 某事进展得好/顺利(2)get down to (doing) sth. 开始(做)某事get across 讲清楚；(使)被领会get through (电话)接通；
39、用完；通过；度过get over 克服演绎法练通选用上述短语填空In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get along/on with them.Our lines can get very busy, but please keep trying and you will soon get through.I dont know how were going to get over this problem.Its time that
40、 you got down to thinking about your future.4状语从句的省略教材原句While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果它被一辆汽车撞了。用法规则(1)状语从句省略的条件：when, while, though, even if, unless, if, as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it；状语从句谓语中含有be动词。(2)省略句的形式：省略从句中的主语和be动词。针对训练单句语法填
41、空(2020新高考全国卷)She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing (do) something she loves: nursing.If admitted (admit), I will do all I can to do my work well.补全句子Unless necessary, youd better not refer to the dictionary.除非有必要，否则你最好不要查词典。(2
42、019全国卷书面表达)If accepted, I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors, which can help them know more about Chinese culture. 如果被接受，我可以向游客介绍中国画的技巧，这可以帮助他们更多地了解中国文化。5before引导时间状语从句教材原句She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。用法规则含be
43、fore 的常用句式有：(1)It wont be long before .“用不了多久就会”(before从句用一般现在时) (2)It wasnt long before .“没过多久就”(before从句用一般过去时) (3)It will be一段时间before .“要过若干时间之后才”(before从句用一般现在时) (4)It was一段时间before .“过了若干时间才”(before从句用一般过去时)注意事项before conj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。还没来得及就 之后才在之前 (不久)就以免 趁着(还没有)针对训练补全句子(2020浙江1月高考)
44、It didnt take long before they walked through the front door carrying a big box.没有多久他们带着一个大箱子从前门进来了。It will be months before we get the results.我们要过几个月才能得到结果。It was nearly a day before he realized his mistakes and said sorry to his friend Peter.将近一天之后，他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉。 Scientists believe that it
45、wont be long before robots are widely used in peoples family.科学家们相信，不久机器人将会广泛应用在人们的家庭里。一、在考题集训中查验单元语基 (一)高考中的语法填空 1(2020天津5月高考)In aircraft, where every bit of weight counts, this cant just be ignored (ignore)2(2020浙江1月高考)“Im going to miss you so much, Poppy，” said the tall, thin teenager (teen)3(202
46、0浙江7月高考)Therefore, there is no need to be concerned (concern) about our studies just relax and have a good rest. 4(2020浙江7月高考)May you make a speedy recovery (recover) and we are looking forward to your coming back soon. 5(2019江苏高考)We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages. It seems obvious
47、that these have made humankind the most powerful (power) animal on earth.6(2017浙江6月高考)She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep.(二)高考中的阅读理解熟词生义(2020全国卷)I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep
48、smiling.烦闷，苦恼(2019浙江6月高考)He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.补充说词类活用(2020全国卷)Filled with curiosity, the artist packed his bags and left.v.收拾(行李)(2015浙江高考)After having taught fifthgrade classes for four years, I decided to
49、 try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books, and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously.n.厌恶生词僻义(2020全国卷)Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.物品(2019天津高考)Prevention is key, scientists say, because once ecosys
50、tems pass their tipping point，it is remarkably difficult for them to return.临界点(三)高考中的完形填空1(2020江苏高考)When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents 44 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened to their lives.AdeservedBattemptedCcared Dagreed解析：选B根据空后的“to fin
51、d a way”可知，两个月后当Wilson出院回家后，他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对这场发生在他们生活中的灾难。attempt to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，故选B。2(2019浙江6月高考)Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving 38 on discarded (丢弃) food. The threemonth, 1,900mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchets way of raising awareness of food waste in Europe
52、 and throughout the world.Asecretly BfinallyCentirely Dprobably解析：选CBaptiste Dubanchet正在骑自行车穿越欧洲，而他一路上只吃被丢弃的食物。此处指完全靠丢弃的食物来维持生活，以此唤醒人们珍惜食物的意识。secretly“秘密地”；finally“最后”；entirely“完全地”；probably“可能地”。故选C。3(2019天津高考)Looking back, I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone beyond
53、what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely 35 .Alonging BenthusiasticCconcerned Dgrateful解析：选D根据“Looking back, I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger.”可知，作者在此表达感激(grateful)之情。(四)高考中的写作1(2020全国卷书面表达)每当在学习上遇到问题时，我总会鼓励自己去勇敢地
54、克服困难。(状语从句省略形式)When coming across the problems of learning in my study, I will always encourage myself to overcome the difficulties bravely.2(2019全国卷书面表达)如果你能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(grateful)If you should consider my application, I would be more than grateful.3(2018浙江6月高考写作)此外，我对别人很友善。因此，我会很容易地与外国学生相处。(get a
55、long with)Whats more, I am kind and friendly to other people. So I can easily get along with foreign students.二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇misunderstanddistant considerate friendly quarrel argumentconflict communication harmony invitation amusementturn to keep in touch with get along with care about show respect f
56、or share .with help sb. out be concerned for/about be ready to help others 练中巩固.单词拼写1(2020浙江1月高考)Through years of efforts, I have become a respected (受尊重的) teacher in a school serving highneed students.2(2020全国卷) She is kind and considerate (考虑周全的) towards us just like our dear mother.3(2020全国卷)Scie
57、ntists in Louisiana were so concerned (担心) that they decided to pay hunters 5 a tail.4Thank you for your invitation (邀请), which I am very pleased to accept.5It is reported that both sides suffered heavy casualties in the border armed conflict (冲突)6We all know that communication (沟通) is a basic human
58、 need.单句语法填空1(2020天津5月高考)No loud engine noise, no smell of fuel, just environmentally friendly (friend) peace and quiet.2Let us act and do not shrink from worrying about our motives being misunderstood (misunderstand)3Various kinds of amusements (amuse) animated the whole evening party.4As we all kn
59、ow, making friends can help us establish good interpersonal relationships, and build a harmonious (harmony) society.5When Mary quarreled with her husband, he didnt even try to cool her out. 6Well listen to the arguments (argue) from both sides and then vote on it.7It snows all year round in that dis
60、tant (distance) little village.8Linda, I dont know how to do this work. Please help me out.补全句子1(2020全国卷书面表达)When we have a problem, we will turn to her.当我们遇到困难时， 我们将向她求助。2Nowadays, some young people dont care about their images.现在，有些年轻人不在意自己的形象。3Id be more than happy to share something with you abo
61、ut my online learning during the COVID19.我很想与你分享一下在新冠肺炎期间我网上学习的一些事情。4With smartphones, we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.有了智能手机，我们在任何地方都可以和别人保持联系。5We all like Jack, for he is always ready to help others.我们都喜欢杰克，他总是乐于助人。6How are you getting along with your classmates and teachers?你与同学们
62、及老师们相处得如何？单元主题语篇训练A(2021浙江1月高考)More than 25 years ago, Saroo Brierley lived in rural (农村) India. One day, he played with his brother along the rail line and fell asleep. When he woke up and found himself alone, the 4yearold decided his brother might be on the train he saw in front of him so he got o
63、n.That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city. He lived on the streets, and then in an orphanage (孤儿院). There, he was adopted by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania.As he writes in his new book, A Long Way Home, Brierley couldnt help but wonder about his
64、hometown back in India. He remembered landmarks, but since he didnt know his towns name, finding a small neighborhood in a vast country proved to be impossible.Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his hometown in the programs satellite pictures. In 2011 , he came acr
65、oss something familiar. He studied it and realized he was looking at a towns central business district from a birdseye view. He thought, “On the righthand side you should see the threeplatform train station” and there it was. “And on the lefthand side you should see a big fountain” and there it was.
66、 Everything just started to match.When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the entrance. “Theres something about me，” he thought and it took him a few seconds but he finally remembered what she used to look like.In an interview Brierley says, “My mot
67、her looked so much shorter than I remembered. But she came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain, you know, it was like a nuclear fusion (核聚变). I just didnt know what to say, because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come tru
68、e. And here I am, standing in front of her.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Saroo Brierley 在童年时期意外走丢后，数年来执着寻亲，并最终与母亲重逢的感人故事。1Why was Brierley separated from his family about 25 years ago?AHe got on a train by mistake.BHe got lost while playing in the street.CHe was taken away by a foreigner.DHe was adopted by an
69、 Australian family.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段中“When he woke up . he got on.”及第二段第一句“That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city.”可知，Saroo Brierley 误上了一辆火车，从此与家人分离。2How did Brierley find his hometown?ABy analyzing old pictures.BBy travelling all around India.CBy studying d
70、igital maps.DBy spreading his story via his book.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句可知，Saroo Brierley 通过研究数字地图找到了他的家乡。a digital mapping program对应C项中的digital maps。3What does Brierley mainly talk about in the interview?AHis love for his mother.BHis reunion with his mother.CHis long way back home.DHis memory of his
71、hometown.解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，在一次采访中，他谈及了重逢时母亲的形象以及内心的感觉，故选B。BSandi Patty has been a name synonymous (同义的) with Gospel music because of her singing ability since she released her first album in 1979.Pattys newest book, The Voice, takes a deep dive into parts of her life shes kept private for years.
72、 Surprisingly, The Voice is not primarily concerned with Pattys singing voice. Patty was always a talented singer. However, she struggled to find her inner voice and speak up for herself. “I was a shy kid. Words were hard for me，” Patty said.One of the reasons why Patty found it so difficult to use
73、her voice was a traumatic childhood experience. At age six, she was abused by a friend, an experience she opened up for the first time in the book.She is sharing the story of her experience now, hoping it will help other people feel less alone. “Feeling alone keeps everybody silent about the tough t
74、imes in our lives, so we think were the only ones，” Patty said. She wrote in The Voice that she felt like it was her job to make everyone feel better.Friendships were essential for helping Patty find the courage to speak up. They reminded her that she didnt need to make others feel better because th
75、e people she loved didnt doubt she cared for them.Friends and family were crucial for helping Patty confront another struggle she faced shame. She felt unpleasant for insecurities about her weight and her divorce. “Ive heard it explain that guilt tells us we have done something wrong and shame says
76、we are wrong，” Patty said.“I want people to know that their stories and their voices matter，” Patty said. “We have to figure out a way to take our pain away and put it where it needs to be, without letting it guide our lives. Pain is a part of our story. It describes us, but it doesnt need to define
77、 us.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了桑迪帕蒂的新书The Voice。新书深入探讨了她多年来一直不愿公开的生活细节，包括她痛苦的童年经历，以及她身边的朋友对她的帮助。4What does Pattys newest book focus on?AHer singing ability.BHer dream of success.CHer advice on singing well.DHer private experiences.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，帕蒂的新书关注的是她的个人经历。故选D。5What does the underlined word “tr
78、aumatic” in Paragraph 3 mean?ABitter.BRelaxing.CValuable. DPractical.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据下文“At age six . the first time in the book.”可知，帕蒂觉得很难用自己的声音说话的原因之一是她痛苦的童年经历。画线单词意思是“痛苦的”，故选A。6How did Pattys friends influence her?AThey helped her get rid of loneliness.BThey witnessed her success.CThey inspired her t
79、o act bravely.DThey helped her find out problems.解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，帕蒂的朋友们激励她勇敢地行动，从而影响了她。故选C。7What do Pattys words in the last paragraph intend to show?AThe need to be independent.BThe importance of relieving our pain.CThe necessity of accepting our life.DThe meaning of learning about ourselves.解
80、析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We have to figure out . but it doesnt need to define us.”可知，帕蒂在最后一段中的话意在表明减轻我们痛苦的重要性。故选B。C(2021昆明调研)Nine months ago, I was packing my daughters backpack with new school supplies, wondering how I was going to send her off to kindergarten.I stood on the playground, tears pouring dow
81、n my face because I wasnt ready for this first day of kindergarten but she was ready.Today I will be standing on the playground, once again with tears, because this precious time went by too quickly.This week I realized that I never told you “thank you”I dont know how to express a mothers thanks in
82、the way a teacher deserves.We first met you at the open house the week before school started and I immediately knew you would be the type of teacher we would appreciate forever.While the students lined up for the day，you touched each one on the shoulder as you greeted them.If a student was having a
83、tough morning, you quietly held his hand and walked him into the school.I got to know you as I volunteered in the lunch room.You made sure your students were all ready for lunch before you went on your own lunch break.You kept track of their big things and small things，because as a veteran kindergar
84、ten teacher, you know that the small things are the big things.I loved the way you made each student feel special.You helped them fall in love with school which is so important at the start.To all of the teachers in the world who are like you, I wish you knew how grateful parents are for you.We ador
85、e you, respect you, and appreciate you.We dont tell you enough we probably dont tell you ever.I wish we could take you with us to the next 12 grades.语篇解读：本篇是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者对幼儿园老师的衷心感谢及一个好的老师会受到孩子的热爱和家长的认可。8Why did the authors tears come down on her daughters first day of kindergarten?AShe hadnt made
86、full preparations for her daughter.BHer daughter wasnt willing to go to kindergarten.CShe felt worried about her daughters being away.DHer daughter wasnt familiar with the teachers.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“I stood on the playground, tears pouring down my face because I wasnt ready for this first day of k
87、indergarten but she was ready.”可知，作者在她女儿上幼儿园的第一天流泪是因为她为女儿感到担心。故选C。9The author noticed the teachers characteristics when .Ashe stood on the playgroundBshe was at the open houseCshe said goodbye to the teacherDshe worked as a teacher at lunch time解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“We first met you at the open house
88、. would be the type of teacher we would appreciate forever.”可知，当她在家庭招待会时，作者注意到了老师的特点。故选B。10What does the underlined word “veteran” in Paragraph 3 mean?ASkillful.BGenerous.CBeautiful. DHumorous.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第三段的内容可知，老师关注孩子的大小事，并且深知幼儿园无小事。由此可推知，这是一位经验丰富的幼儿园教师，故画线词与A项“熟练的”词义相近。故选A。11What is this text m
89、ainly about?AGood wishes to a kindergarten teacher.BSincere thanks to a kindergarten teacher.CA sweet memory of kindergarten life.DA kids daily behavior in the kindergarten.解析：选B主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“To all of the teachers in the world who are like you . and appreciate you.”可知，本文讲述的是家长对幼儿园老师的衷心感谢。故选B。tips “
90、先读题，后读文”速解细节理解题解答有些细节理解题时，不必通篇细读原文，而应采取“先题后文查读法”，即先读题、后读文。先从问题中抓住关键性词语，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速定位到文章中与此问题相关的段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。有时还需要将词句进行转换理解，将获取的信息用同义或近义的形式复述出来。例如阅读理解C篇第9题中的题干关键词语为“noticed the teachers characteristics”，根据这些词汇可定位到第二段第一句“We first met you at the open house . would be the type of teacher we would appreciate forever.”，由此可知，当她在家庭招待会时，作者注意到了老师的特点。
