1、江苏省口岸中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末调研测试试题（含解析）考试时间： 120分钟总分：150分注意事项：1本试卷共分两部分第卷为选择题。第卷为非选择题2所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上的无效第I卷 选择题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do first?A. Wash the clot
2、hes. B. Do the dishes. C. Sweep the floor.2. How did the woman get to work in the past?A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.3. When does the restaurant close?A. At 11:00 pm. B. At 9:30 pm. C. At 9:00 pm.4. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Lend a book to her. B. Return a book for her. C. Go to t
3、he library with her.5. What is the woman probably doing?A. Asking for permission. B. Ordering a dish. C. Making a complaint.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will the
4、 mans relatives get here?A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.7. How many relatives are coming?A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 What does the man find a bit salty?A. The chicken. B. The salad. C. The steak.9. How much change can the woman get?A. 4 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 6
5、dollars.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the woman buy yesterday?A. A pair of shoes. B. A dress. C. A house 11. What color is the womans old sofa?A. Green. B. Brown. C. Yellow.12. What does the woman say about the new sofa?A. Its lighter than the old one. B. Its longer than the old one.C. Its narrower
6、than the old one.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats wrong with the man?A. He is out of work. B. He is in heavy debt. C. He is in poor health.14. How does the mans wife feel about their situation?A. Calm. B. Anxious. C. Careless.15. Who is ill in hospital?A. The mans father-in-law. B. The mans mother. C. The
7、 mans father.16. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Lend him some money. B. Ask her friends to help him. C. Introduce him to her friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is poor at listening?A. Ann. B. Tom. C. Kevin.18. How often does Tom have the English-speaking class?A. Once a week. B. Twice
8、 a week. C. Three times a week.19. What is Mays plan for the future?A. To go to a British university. B. To set up a storytelling club.C. To learn English from Mr. Smith.20. What is Sarah weak in?A. Speaking. B. Reading. C. Writing第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C
9、、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWant to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association (GDA). Whatever stage of life youre at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, youll create positive chang
10、es in a poor and remote community (社区).We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programs. We have such roles as project managers, mounta
11、in leaders, and communication officers.Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a communitys access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.Not only will you help our young volunt
12、eers to develop personally, youll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people wholl become your lifelong friends.This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programs:CountrySchedule4-week programs7-week programsAlgeria5 Jul. 1 Aug.20 Jun. 7 Aug.
13、Egypt24 Jul. 20 Aug.19 Jun. 6 Aug.Kenya20 Jul. 16 Aug.18 Jun. 5 Aug.South Africa2 Aug. 29 Aug.15 Jun. 2 Aug.GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to develop the poor and remote communities.There is no other c
14、hance like a GDA program. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.Find out more about joining a GDA programWebsite: www.glodeve.orgEmail: humanresourcesglodeve.org1. What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?A. To seek local pa
15、rtners.B. To take in young volunteers.C. To carry out programs.D. To increase cultural awareness.2. The programme beginning in August will operate in _.A. EgyptB. AlgeriaC. KenyaD. South Africa3. The shared goal of GDAs projects is to _.A. explore new culturesB. protect the environmentC. gain corpor
16、ate benefitsD. help communities in need【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D【解析】本文是一则广告，GDA致力于积极地改变贫穷和偏远的社区，在这里能探索新的文化，结识新朋友，同时做一些有价值的事，文章为GDA招募志愿者并介绍了今年夏天的具体项目。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a communitys access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local
17、 cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.” 根据你所选择的角色，你可以帮助增加一个社区获得安全饮用水的机会，或者帮助保护宝贵的当地文化。你也可以设计一个冒险挑战来训练年轻的志愿者。可知，其主要职责是执行项目计划，故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第四行中，最后一个South-Africa中时间是2 Aug. 29 Aug.，可知8月在南非开始。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“youll create positive changes in a poo
18、r and remote community (社区).” 你将在一个贫穷和偏远社区创建出积极的变化，和倒数第二段中“All our projects aim to develop the poor and remote communities.”我们所有的项目的目的是发展贫穷和偏远地区。可知，其目标就是促进偏远贫穷区域的发展，即帮助有需要的社区，故选D项。BA new study has found that ride-sharing services result in much more pollution than other kinds of private and public t
19、ransportation. Ride-sharing trips also draw passengers away from more environment friendly methods of travel like public transportation, walking or biking, the study found.Several studies in recent years have suggested that ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft can worsen traffic problems in citi
20、es. The new study represents an attempt to center on how ride-sharing services affect pollution. Overall, the researchers reported that ride-sharing trips now result in a 69 percent more climate pollution on average than the trips they replace. The study notes that the same passengers could have cho
21、sen to travel by bus, train, bike or on foot.One of the big reasons they give for this result is that ride-sharing vehicles are often driven with no passengers in the car. This happens when drivers are either waiting for rider requests, are on the way to pick up passengers. This situation, known as
22、deadheading, takes up about 42 percent of all ride-sharing driving activity, the study found. The researchers said that deadheading results in about 50 percent more carbon dioxide than one person driving in a private vehicle. Both Uber and Lyft have said in the past that most studies on the subject
23、overstate (夸大）the effects of their services on pollution. Uber told Reuters news agency in a statement it had no comment on the latest report and that the study made misleading claims about ride-sharing. Meanwhile, the company said it would work directly with cities to address climate changes, promo
24、ting sharing trips and other means of transportation.4. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Ride-sharing becomes a new trend that cant be avoided.B. Ride-sharing industry is met with criticism.C. Ride-sharing services increase pollution.D. Ride-sharing services need improvemen
25、t.5. The term “deadheading” in the passage refers to _.A. a driving process where the driver is not carrying passengersB. a potential risk that the driver may lose control of the vehicleC. a period of driving hours when vehicles produce more carbon dioxideD. a situation in which a driver has too man
26、y passengers to pick up6. In the eyes of Uber, the latest report is actually_.A. barking up the wrong treeB. not seeking the truth from factsC. killing two birds with one stoneD. beating around the bush7. From the study of ride-sharing services, we can infer that _.A. Ride-sharing attracts exactly t
27、he same number of people as traditional means of transport.B. the study was conducted to prove the influence of ride-sharing services on modern citiesC. ride-sharing service is not an environmentally friendly way to travelD. the new report has forced Uber to make big changes to achieve its goal【答案】4
28、. C 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。研究发现，共享汽车的使用反而增加了污染。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study has found that ride-sharing services result in much more pollution than other kinds of private and public transportation”。一项新的研究发现，共享汽车服务比其它类型的私人或公共交通造成的污染要大得多。第一段点明了文章的主旨，即共享汽车造成的污染更大，故选C项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“One of the
29、 big reasons they give for this result is that ride-sharing vehicles are often driven with no passengers in the car. This happens when drivers are either waiting for rider requests, are on the way to pick up passengers. This situation, known as deadheading,”他们给出的导致这一结果的最大原因之一是共享汽车经常会空驶。这种情况要么发生在司机等单
30、时，要么发生在前去接乘客时。这种情况被称为“空驶”。所以deadheading指的是司机没有载乘客情况下的驾驶。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Both Uber and Lyft have said in the past that most studies on the subject overstate the effects of their services on pollution.” Uber和Lyft公司过去都曾说过，关于这一主题的大多数研究都夸大了其服务对环境污染的影响。所以Uber公司认为这个研究不实事求是。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Ov
31、erall, the researchers reported that ride-sharing trips now result in a 69 percent more climate pollution on average than the trips they replace.” 研究人员报告称，总体而言，目前共享汽车出行比它们所替代的出行服务平均多产生了69%的污染。可知，共享汽车并不是环保的出行方式。故选C项。C“Tear them apart！”“Kill the fool！”“Murder the referee (裁判)！”These are common remarks
32、 at various sporting events.Although they may sound innocent, they influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed.Essays have been written about the way words affect us.It has been shown that words having certain connotations (含义) may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to our usu
33、al behavior.Perhaps the time has come to remove it from sports words.The dictionary meaning of the word “opponent” is “enemy”.Thus，when a player meets an opponent，he may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy.At such times，winning is the only goal, and every action, no matter how violent or rude，ma
34、y be considered reasonable.I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a players request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough.The player rubbed his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then shouted，“Are they wet enough now？”I have also witness
35、ed a player reacting to his opponents illegal blocking by hitting him with the ball as hard as he could.Off the court，they are good friends.It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which differs from normal behavior.Therefore，I believe it is time we promoted the game to the level where it belong
36、s by setting an example to the rest of the sporting world.Replacing the word “opponent” with “associate” could be an ideal way to start.The dictionary meaning of the word “associate” is “friend”；“companion”Reflect a moment!You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the wor
37、d “associate” rather than “opponent”8. Which of the following statements best expresses the authors view?A. Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences.B. The words people use can influence their behavior.C. Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes.D. Unfair judg
38、ments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field.9. Unkind words are spoken during games because the players_ .A. usually receive little educationB. are usually rude and easily annoyedC. cannot afford to be polite in a matchD. treat their opponents as enemies10. What did the handball play
39、er do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves?A. He refused to continue the game.B. He angrily hit the referee with a ball.C. He claimed that the referee was unfair.D. He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt.11. The author hopes to have the current situation in sports im
40、proved by_ .A. calling on players to be polite on the courtB. raising the referees sense of responsibilityC. changing the attitude of players on the sports fieldD. improving the relationship between players and referees【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了运动场上语言不友好的现象，作者呼吁要改变对运动场上参赛者的态度，要把对手当成伙
41、伴才能让目前的现状得到提升。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“These are common remarks at various sporting events.Although they may sound innocent, they influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed. 这些都是各种体育赛事中常见的言论。虽然他们可能听起来无辜，但他们影响人们的行为会导致真正的流血事件”以及“It has been shown that words having certain connotations (含义)
42、 may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to our usual behavior. 已经表明,有特定内涵(含义)的词可能会导致我们做出反应的方式有别于我们通常的行为。”可知作者认为不当的言论会影响人们的行为，故答案为B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“when a player meets an opponent，he may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy.At such times，winning is the only goal, and every action, no matter
43、 how violent or rude，may be considered reasonable. 当一个玩家遇到一个对手，他可能倾向于把那个对手当作敌人。在这种时候，胜利是唯一的目标，每一个行动，无论多么暴力或粗鲁，都可以被认为是合理的。”可知说一些不友好的言论是因为把对手当敌人，故答案为D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The player rubbed his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then shouted，“Are they wet enough now？”他把手套擦在湿t恤上，然后喊道:“现在够湿了吗?”可知答案为 D。【11题
44、详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Replacing the word “opponent” with “associate” could be an ideal way to start. 将“对手”替换为“伙伴”可能是一个理想的开始方式。”可知作者呼吁要改变对运动场上参赛者的态度，要把对手当成伙伴才能让目前的现状得到提升，故答案为C。DThe Real Neighborhoods of Oscar-Winning Film ParasiteSouth Koreas Oscar-winning movie Parasite tells the story of class (社会等级) str
45、uggle through the sights and smells of Seoul. It made history this week when it became the first non-English language movie to win the Oscar for best picture. People all over South Korean social media celebrated.The film is a story of two South Korean families - the wealthy Parks and the poor Kims.
46、It shows the deepening inequalities in South Korea. The story has beenwelcomedby people around the world.Much of Parasite was filmed on movie sets. But the idea for the Parks home and the Kims sub-basementapartmentcame from real neighborhoods in Seoul. A sub-basement apartment is a usually small, da
47、rk apartment built partly underground.POVERTY DOWNTOWNAhyeon-dong is one of the last of the poor areas near downtown Seoul. It is where the Kims are said to live in the film. The neighborhood, which is now mostly older people, with few young couples or children, made several appearances in the film.
48、 Sitting on a hill near the main train station, Ahyeon-dong hassteep, narrow streets. Many of them end in longstaircasesthat people climb to reach their homes.Local people saidrentsfor sub-basement apartments in Ahyeon-dong have risen to around $340 each month. The rental costs there have more than
49、doubled in the past 10 years.SEOULS BEVERLY HILLSAcross town is the area of Seongbuk-dong. That is where the wealthy Parks home is set in Parasite. It is known as South Koreas version of Beverly Hills an extremely wealthy community in Southern California The area is home to many business families an
50、d diplomats(外交官). Unlike in Ahyeon-dong, the streets in Seongbuk-dong are clear of waste. They are also very quiet, with most homes hidden behind high walls, fences and security cameras. Most of the houses in Seongbuk-dong have basements for home bars or small theaters and the rents there are usuall
51、y $8,500 to $12,725 each month.12. Which of the following statements about the movie “Parasite” is True?A. Much of the movie was filmed in a real neighborhood in Seoul.B. It becomes one of the best foreign movies to win the Oscar.C. It has drawn peoples attention to social media in South Korea.D. It
52、s story has been well received by audience all over the world.13. From the description the Poverty Downtown, we can learn that _.A. all the people there live in sub-basement apartmentsB. people living there like to climb stairs for exerciseC. many young couples live there and suffer the hardship of
53、life.D. the rental cost there is around $340 a month now.14. The differences mentioned in the passage between Poverty downtown and Seouls “Beverly Hills” cover the aspects like_.a. working conditions b. social status(地位) c. the function of basements d. eating habitsA. b and cB. a and bC. a and dD. c
54、 and d15. The main social problem reflected in the film is _.A. the darkness of social realityB. the sadness of the poorC. the inequality of social classD. the sharp rise in house prices【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了韩国电影寄生虫通过首尔的风景和风气讲述了阶级斗争的故事，受到了全世界观众的欢迎，同时就电影中主人公所居住的两个有巨大差异环境进行了说明。
55、【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中The story has been welcomed by people around the world.可知这个故事受到了世界各地人们的欢迎。由此可知，选项中对电影Parasite 的描述中，D选项“它的故事受到了全世界观众的欢迎”正确。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据POVERTY DOWNTOWN部分中Local people said rents for sub-basement apartments in Ahyeon-dong have risen to around $340 each month.可知当地人说，Ahyeon-don
56、g地下室以下公寓的租金已经涨到了每月约340美元。由此可知，从对Poverty Downtown的描述中我们可以了解到，这个地区现在的租金大约是每月340美元。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据POVERTY DOWNTOWN部分中Ahyeon-dong is one of the last of the poor areas near downtown Seoul. It is where the Kims are said to live in the film. The neighborhood, which is now mostly older people, with few
57、young couples or children, made several appearances in the film.( Ahyeon-dong是首尔市区附近最后的贫困地区之一。据说电影中金氏家族就住在这里。这个社区现在大多是老年人，很少有年轻夫妇和孩子，他们在影片中多次出现)以及Local people said rents for sub-basement apartments in Ahyeon-dong have risen to around $340 each month.(当地人说，Ahyeon-dong地下室以下公寓的租金已经涨到了每月约340美元)；和最后一段中It
58、 is known as South Koreas version of Beverly Hills an extremely wealthy community in Southern California The area is home to many business families and diplomats(外交官).(这里被称为韩国版的比弗利山庄，是南加州一个极其富裕的社区，是许多商业家族和外交官的家)以及Most of the houses in Seongbuk-dong have basements for home bars or small theaters and
59、the rents there are usually $8,500 to $12,725 each month.( Seongbuk-dong的大部分房屋都有地下室，用来存放家庭酒吧或小剧院，租金通常为每月8500美元(约合人民币8500元)至12725美元(约合人民币12725元)由此可知，文中提到的Poverty downtown和Seouls “Beverly Hills”两个地方的区别包括住在其中的人的社会地位和地下室的功能两方面。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中South Koreas Oscar-winning movie Parasite tells the st
60、ory of class (社会等级) struggle through the sights and smells of Seoul.可知韩国奥斯卡获奖电影寄生虫通过首尔的风景和风气讲述了阶级斗争的故事。以及第二段中The film is a story of two South Korean families - the wealthy Parks and the poor Kims. It shows the deepening inequalities in South Korea.可知这部电影讲述了两个韩国家庭的故事富裕的朴氏家族和贫穷的金氏家族。它显示了韩国日益加深的不平等。由此可
61、知，影片反映的主要社会问题是社会阶级的不平等。故选C。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mark Twain said that “habit is habit, and not to be flung(扔) out the window by anyone, but coaxed (劝诱)downstairs a step at a time.”_16_ On any given day, countless numbers of us get out of bed anddeterminet
62、o begin to change a given behavior “today.”_17_However, a vast majority of people fail and are soon doingwhateverit was they thought they shouldnt be doing.After considerable research, some researchers believe that behavior changes usually do notsucceedif they start with the change itself._18_Once y
63、ou have analyzed all the factors thatinfluence what you do, you must decide which behavior-change technique will work best for you.According to the psychologist Albert Ellis, most emotional problems and related behaviors arise from irrational (不理性的) statements that people make tothemselveswhen event
64、s in their lives are different from what they would like them to be._19_By changing this irrational “disastrous” self-talk into positive statements about what is really going on, you can increase theprobability that positive behaviors will occur.Positive self-talk might beexpressedas follows: “I rea
65、lly didnt study enough for the exam. I just need to prepare for the nexttest.” Such self-talk will help you to recover quickly fromdisappointment and take positive steps to correct the situation._20_A. Instead, we must go beyond and prepare ourselves for the long-termchange or that eventual change.B
66、. For example, you say to yourself, “I cant believe I failed that easy exam, Im so stupid.”C. Many people pick up some bad habits unconsciously that should be flung out the window.D. Negative emotions cant be avoided and sometimes bring us some unexpected benefits.E. Gradual changes give you time to
67、 get rid of a bad habit and therefore improve your chances of success.F. Some other ways likestopping negative thoughts can also help you move on to positive changes.G. Whether it be exercising more or drinking less, we start out with highexpectations.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章
68、根据马克吐温的一句话来引出话题，怎样逐渐改变坏习惯，用理性的说法不让自己失望，采取积极的措施，纠正坏习惯。【16题详解】根据上文Mark Twain said that “habit is habit, and not to be flung(扔) out the window by anyone, but coaxed (劝诱)downstairs a step at a time.” 马克吐温说过：“习惯就是习惯，谁也不能将其扔出窗外，只能一步一步地去摆脱坏习惯。”由此推断，下文要说的是渐渐的摆脱坏习惯，E选项Gradual changes give you time to get rid
69、 of a bad habit and therefore improve your chances of success. 渐进的改变给你时间去摆脱坏习惯，因此提高你成功的机会，符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据下文However, a vast majority of people fail and are soon doing whatever it was they thought they shouldnt be doing. 然而，绝大多数人失败了，很快就会去做他们认为不应该做的事情，由此可推断上文应该是他们要改变习惯。 G选项Whether it be exercising m
70、ore or drinking less, we start out with high expectations. 无论是多锻炼还是少喝酒，我们一开始都抱有很高的期望。符合语境，故选G【18题详解】根据上文After considerable research, some researchers believe that behavior changes usually do not succeed if they start with the change itself. 经过大量的研究，一些研究人员认为，如果从改变本身开始，行为改变通常不会成功。由此可知下文要说的是应该怎么才会成功。A选
71、项 Instead, we must go beyond and prepare ourselves for the long-term change or that eventual change. 相反，我们必须超越并为长期的变化或最终的变化做好准备，符合语境，故选A。19题详解】根据上文According to the psychologist Albert Ellis, most emotional problems and related behaviors arise from irrational (不理性的) statements that people make to the
72、mselves when events in their lives are different from what they would like them to be.根据心理学家阿尔伯特埃利斯(Albert Ellis)的说法，大多数情感问题和相关行为都源于人们在生活中的事情与他们希望的不一样时对自己做出的非理性声明。由此可知下文会说一下非理性的声明。B选项For example, you say to yourself, “I cant believe I failed that easy exam, Im so stupid.” 例如，你对自己说：“我真不敢相信我没通过那么简单的考试
73、，我真笨。”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文Positive self-talk might be expressed as follows: “I really didnt study enough for the exam. I just need to prepare for the next test.” Such self-talk will help you to recover quickly from disappointment and take positive steps to correct the situation. 积极的自我对话可以这样表达：“我真的没有
74、为考试足够学习。”我需要为下次考试做准备。这样的自我对话将帮助你迅速从失望中恢复过来，并采取积极的措施来纠正现状。 因此下文也是讲一下方法来帮助你改变。F选项 Some other ways like stopping negative thoughts can also help you move on to positive changes. 一些其他的方法，比如停止消极的想法也可以帮助你走向积极的改变，符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
75、。A little boy almost thought of himself as the most_21_child in the world because he was born with a disability. He seldom played with his classmates; and when_22_by his teacher to answer questions, he always lowered his head and responded with_23_.One spring, the boys father_24_some saplings (树苗) f
76、rom the neighbor. He told his children to plant a sapling each person in front of the house, promising that a nice gift will go to_25_grows the best tree. The boy also wanted to get his fathers gift. But seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees merrily, anyhow, an idea suddenly_26_him: he
77、hoped the tree he planted would_27_soon. Leaving his tree unattended for several days, the little boy went to see his tree again. He was_28_to find it grew greener among the surrounding trees. His father kept his promise, bought the little boy his favorite gift and told him that he had the_29_to bec
78、ome an outstanding botanist (植物学家) when he grew up. Since then, the little boy_30_became optimistic. One day, the little boy couldnt sleep on the bed, expecting the coming festival. Looking at the bright moonlight and fireworks outside the window, he suddenly decided to go out to see the_31_. When h
79、e came to the courtyard, he found his father was spraying (喷洒) something on it. The truth came to_32_all of a sudden. He returned to his room, tears rolling down his face.The little boy didnt become a botanist._33_he was elected President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt. Decade
80、s passed and the scene still_34_Franklin Roosevelt and never a moment did he forget it.Love is the best nourishment(营养品) of life and even it is just a cup of_35_, it can make the tree of life grow strong.21. A. foolishB. significantC. unfortunateD. powerful22. A. forcedB. askedC. invitedD. persuaded
81、23. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything24. A. pulled awayB. brought backC. put forwardD. packed up25. A. whoeverB. whateverC. wheneverD. however26. A. failedB. determinedC. urgedD. struck27. A. growB. reactC. dieD. benefit28. A. delightedB. frightenedC. surprisedD. excited29. A. potential
82、B. luckC. solutionD. version30. A. graduallyB. finallyC. actuallyD. originally31. A. fireworksB. moonC. nightD. tree32. A. shockB. lightC. powerD. roof33. A. IndeedB. OtherwiseC. ThusD. Instead34. A. passed onB. took overC. stuck withD. depended on35. A. waterB. teaC. coffeeD. wine【答案】21. C 22. B 23
83、. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小男孩因为先天残疾而整日消沉，他的父亲为了帮助他树立信心，让兄弟姐妹们一起种树，之后父亲偷偷地帮助他，结果他的树苗长得最好说他有成为植物学家的潜能。小男孩找回了自信，长大后他没有成为植物学家而是当选为美国总统，他就是Franklin Roosevelt。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个小男孩几乎认为自己是世界上最不幸的孩子，因为他生下来就有残疾。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. significa
84、nt重要的；C. unfortunate不幸的；D. powerful强大的。根据后文he was born with a disability可知生来残疾，故认为自己是最不幸的人。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很少和同学们一起玩；当老师让他回答问题时，他总是低着头，什么也不回答。A. forced迫使；B. asked询问；C. invited邀请；D. persuaded说服。根据后文by his teacher to answer questions可知是被老师询问问题。故选B。【23题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：他很少和同学们一起玩；当老师让他回答问题时，他总是低着
85、头，什么也不回答。A. nothing没有什么；B. anything任何事；C. something某事；D. everything一切。结合上文he always lowered his head and responded with可知因为自卑，所以男孩被问到问题也低着头，什么都不说。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一年春天，男孩的父亲从邻居那里带回来一些树苗。A. pulled away脱身；B. brought back带回来；C. put forward提出；D. packed up打包。根据后文some saplings from the neighbor可知是指从
86、邻居那里带回来一些树苗。故选B。【25题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：他告诉他的孩子们在房子前面每人种一棵树苗，并保证谁长得最好，就会得到一份好礼物。A. whoever无论谁；B. whatever无论什么；C. whenever无论何时；D. however然而。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“无论谁”应用whoever。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是看到兄弟姐妹们开心地给树浇水，不管怎么说，他突然有了一个想法：他希望他种的树早点死掉。A. failed失败；B. determined决定；C. urged催促；D. struck罢工。结合上文an idea sud
87、denly可知指突然有了一个想法，an idea strike sb.“某人突然想到一个主意”。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是看到兄弟姐妹们开心地给树浇水，不管怎么说，他突然有了一个想法：他希望他种的树早点死掉。A. grow生长；B. react反应；C. die死亡；D. benefit有益于。根据后文Leaving his tree unattended for several days可知男孩不照顾树，是因为希望树苗死掉。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他惊奇地发现它在周围的树丛中变得更绿了。A. delighted高兴的；B. frightened
88、害怕的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. excited激动的。结合上文可知男孩好几天都没有照顾树，结果树却变得更绿了，所以很惊讶。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲履行了他的诺言，给小男孩买了一件他最喜欢的礼物，并告诉他说他有潜力长大后成为一名优秀的植物学家。A. potential潜力；B. luck运气；C. solution解决方案；D. version版本。结合后文to become an outstanding botanist when he grew up可知是指有潜力成为一名植物学家。故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，小男孩逐渐变
89、得乐观起来。A. gradually逐渐地；B. finally终于；C. actually实际上；D. originally最初。根据后文became optimistic可知经过这件事，男孩逐渐变得乐观。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着窗外明亮的月光和烟花，他突然决定出去看看树。A. fireworks烟花；B. moon月亮；C. night夜晚；D. tree树。根据后文When he came to the courtyard, he found his father was spraying (喷洒) something on it.可知男孩想出去看看院子里的树。
90、故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：真相突然大白。A. shock震惊；B. light灯；C. power力量；D. roof屋顶。结合上文The truth came to可知此处考查短语come to light“真相大白”。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他反而被选为美国总统。A. Indeed确实；B. Otherwise否则；C. Thus因此；D. Instead相反，反而。根据上文The little boy didnt become a botanist.可知男孩没有成为植物学家，反而（instead）成为了总统。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析
91、。句意：几十年过去了，这一幕仍萦绕在Franklin Roosevelt的脑海中，他从未忘记过。A. passed on通过；B. took over接管；C. stuck with继续，无法摆脱；D. depended on取决于。根据上文Decades passed and the scene still可知几十年过去了，这一幕仍萦绕在Franklin Roosevelt的脑海中。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱是生命最好的营养品，即使它只是一杯水，它也能使生命之树茁壮成长。A. water水；B. tea茶；C. coffee咖啡；D. wine酒。结合后文it can
92、make the tree of life grow strong可知是指让树木成长的一杯水。故选A。第II卷 非选择题第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Advertising plays _36_ major role in this business world where the _37_ (compete) between industries is very fierce. _38_ (promote) their sales, many companies take advantage of the po
93、wer of advertising to attract or win customers. The influence of advertising is so huge that it causes many people to buy things that they do not want at the start._39_, not all the advertisements tell you the complete truth and sometimes there are misleading information in _40_. For example, one to
94、othpaste ad declares, “Bright-Teeth fights bad breath!” This statement tries to fool you into assuming that your bad breath _41_ (cure) if you use the toothpaste right now.Its not _42_ (common) that we are attracted by these skillful methods used in ads and therefore fall _43_ such tricks.Not all ad
95、s play tricks on us though. Some advertisements help customers to compare a product in terms of price, quality and so on. Also, PSAs, _44_ aim is to educate us and help us lead better lives, are often run for free and _45_ (mean) to offer some advice that benefits the public.【答案】36. a 37. competitio
96、n 38. To promote 39. However 40. them 41. will be cured 42. uncommon 43. for 44. whose 45. meant【解析】这是一篇说明文。广告在这个行业竞争非常激烈的商业世界中起着重要的作用。为了促进销售，许多公司利用广告的力量来吸引或赢得顾客。广告的影响是如此之大，以至于它导致许多人购买他们一开始并不想要的东西。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：广告在这个行业竞争非常激烈的商业世界中起着重要的作用。根据句意表示“在中起着重要作用”短语为play a major role in。故填a。【37题详解】考查名词。句意同上。
97、根据上文the可知应填名词competition，作主语，表示“竞争”，结合后文is可知应填单数。故填competition。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知promote在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且本句中作目的状语，故应用不定式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填To promote。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，并不是所有的广告都告诉你完全的事实，有时广告中也会有误导的信息。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，且后文用逗号隔开，故应用however。句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。【40题详解】考查代词。句意同上。此处指上文提到的advertisements，且作介词in的
98、宾语，故应用them。故填them。【41题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这句话试图愚弄你，让你认为如果你现在就用牙膏，你的口臭就会好起来。此处表示将来某一时刻的动作应用一般将来时，且主语bad breath与谓语动词cure构成被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be cured。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们被广告中使用的这些巧妙的方法所吸引，从而上当受骗的情况并非不常见。结合句意可知表示“不常见的”应用形容词uncommon，作表语。故填uncommon。【43题详解】考查介词。句意同上。根据句意表示“上当受骗”短语为fall for。故填for。【44题详解】考查
99、定语从句。句意：此外，公益广告的目的是教育我们，帮助我们过上更好的生活，它通常是免费运行的，目的是提供一些有利于公众的建议。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。【45题详解】考查动词语态。句意同上。结合句意表示“打算，有意要”短语为be meant to。故填meant。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46. 假定你是王涛, 你注意到本校学生很少阅读名著，认为名著很难读懂并且很无聊。请给全校同学用英语写一封倡议书,倡导大家多阅读名著。内容包括:1.介绍本校名著阅读现状;2.阅读名著的好处;3.发出倡
100、议。名著：单数：classic 复数：classics注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear fellow students, _Yours,Wang Tao【答案】Dear fellow students,Currently, we cannot fail to notice that few people show interest in classic, thinking they are boring and hard to understand. Nevertheless, from my perspective, as the combination o
101、f great writing and wisdom, classics shouldnt be left to gather dust on shelves and still have a place in our contemporary society. By presenting various angles of life and provoking our deep thinking, classics can broaden our horizons and enrich our soul as well.I therefore appeal to everyone to re
102、ad more classics. Dive into them, swallow them and digest them, and you will eventually benefit a lot.Yours,Wang Tao【解析】【分析】本篇表达属于应用文，要求考生针对读名著写一封倡议书给同学。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时要求：1.介绍本校名著阅读现状;2.阅读名著的好处;3.发出倡议。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）show interest in; contemporary society; deep thinking; broaden ones
103、 horizon; appeal to 第三步：连词成句1. we cannot fail to notice that few people show interest in classic,2. classics shouldnt be left to gather dust on shelves and still have a place in our contemporary society.3. By presenting various angles of life and provoking our deep thinking,4. classics can broaden o
104、ur horizons and enrich our soul as well.5. I therefore appeal to everyone to read more classics. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition
105、 As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完
106、整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句和非谓语动词，如：Currently, we cannot fail to notice that few people show interest in classic, thinking they are boring and hard to understand.这句话运用了宾语从句，thinking 这里是现在分词作原因状语。classics shouldnt be left to gather dust on shelves and still have a place in o
107、ur contemporary society.运用了被动语态。固定搭配运用了如show interest in; contemporary society; deep thinking; broaden ones horizon; appeal to 等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节读后续写(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Missus Sommers one day got fifteen dollars u
108、nexpectedly. It seemed to her a very large amount of money. For a day or two, she thought about how to use the money. Her daughter Janie was wearing worn shoes and needed new ones. She would buy cloth for new shirts for the boys. Her daughter Mag should have another dress. And still there would be e
109、nough left for new stockings for her children. The idea about how to spend the dollars made her restless with excitement.On the day she planned to go shopping with the money. When she arrived at the large department store, she spotted a pile of silk stockings at the entrance. She looked at them as i
110、f looking at diamond jewelry. Missus Sommers picked up a black pair and looked at them closely, feeling the soft items. Two red marks suddenly showed on her pale face. She looked up at the shop girl and said proudly, “I will buy this pair.”Missus Sommers changed her cotton stockings for the new silk
111、 ones in the ladies rest area. How good was the touch of the silk on her skin! She had forgotten her responsibility completely! Next, she went to the shoe department, where she tried on a pair of new boots. Her foot and ankle looked lovely. She could not believe that they were a part of herself.注意：1
112、.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1:After buying a pair of new boots, she walked into the clothing department._Paragraph 2:She was about to leave the store when a kid running around reminded her of something._【答案】After buying a pair of new boots, she walked into the clothing departme
113、nt. When hostess introduced a knee-length dress with lace to her, her heart was thumping with excitement. Without hesitation, Missus Sommers tried on the dress, admiring herself in the mirror. “I will buy it.” she said with the bright smile. When she left the clothing department, all the passers-by
114、paid attention to her. “What an elegant lady!” people whispered. Eyes twinkled with excitement, Missus Sommers couldnt wait to share her happiness with the children.She was about to leave the store when a kid running around reminded her of something. “Is this your note? I see it fall out from your b
115、ag.” the kid said. And the note said “New shoes for Janie. New shirts for the boys. Another dress for Mag. New stocking for the Children.” How could she forget all this? Her cheeks was burning with shame. Missus Sommers thanked the boy and rushed to the stores where she bought clothes. She returned
116、what she bought and purchased what the children needed. After all, it was her responsibility to take good care of her dear children.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，有一天，萨默斯太太意外地得到了15美元。在她看来，这是一大笔钱。她想了一两天如何使用这笔钱。她女儿玛格应该再买一件衣服。还有足够钱给她的孩子们买新袜子。一想到如何花这些钱，她就激动得坐立不安。那天，她打算拿着钱去购物。当她到达那家大百货公司时，她却开始被眼花缭乱的商品
117、吸引，萨默斯太太先是在女士休息区把她的棉质长袜换成了新的丝质长袜，接着去了鞋部，试穿了一双新靴子。她的脚和脚踝看起来很可爱。她不相信他们是她的一部分。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：买了一双新靴子后，她走进了服装部。所以后文应该是讲述她在服装部购物的事情；第二段开头是：她正要离开商店，这时一个孩子跑来跑去让她想起了一件事。本段应该写萨默斯太太想起是要给孩子们买东西，于是回去商店把东西都推掉了，买了孩子们需要的东西。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：with excitement，Without hesitation，share with等高级词汇；When hostess introduced a knee-length dress with lace to her, her heart was thumping with excitement.运用了时间状语从句；Missus Sommers thanked the boy and rushed to the stores where she bought clothes.运用定语从句等高级句式。
