1、河北省南和县第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力第一节 听下面5段对话，回答第1-5小题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.What do the man and the woman mean?A.They enjoyed the party.B.Their friends seemed rather old.C.They met some funny people at the party.2.Where is the conversation most likely to take place?A.At
2、someones house.B.In a restaurant.C.In a hotel.3.Why didnt Alice go to bed until late at night?A.She was doing her housework.B.She was working hard at her lessons.C.She was watching TV.4.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The woman will make the copies.B.The machine has just been repaired.C.Th
3、e clerk doesnt like to be troubled.5.What is the man going to do?A.Move into a new house.B.Help the woman.C.Tidy the room.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6-8小题。6.Where is the woman going?A.To the library.B.To the cinema.C.To the classroom.7.What does the man invite the woman to do?A.Write papers
4、.B.See a film.C.Do some reading.8.Why does the woman refuse the mans invitation?A.She has three classes.B.She has to take exams. C.She has to do her schoolwork.听第7段材料，回答第911小题。9.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a flat building.B.In the mans office.C.In the womans house.10.What is the wom
5、an looking for?A.A two-bedroom flat.B.A three-bedroom flat.C.A ground-floor flat.11.What does the woman think of the flat?A.It is too small to live in.B.It is too expensive to buy.C.It is satisfying on the whole.听第8段材料,回答第1214小题。12.Where is the woman going?A.The Red Bird Zoo.B.The Red Bird Show.C.Th
6、e Red Bird Hotel.13.Where is the stop?A.Across the street in front of the post office.B.Across the block in front of the post office.C.Along the street in front of the advertisement.14.How will the woman know where to get off?A.She will find it in a map.B.She will ask the driver to remind her.C.She
7、will see the sign to decide.听第9段材料,回答第1517小题。15.What kind of book did the man find?A.History.B.Poem.C.Travel.16.What did the woman find in her book?A.A photograph.B.A note.C.An old envelope.17.Why did the woman mention Shakespeare?A.He gave gifts to millions of people.B.He was a very wealthy man of
8、his time.C.His note is worth a lot of money.听第10段材料,回答第1820小题。18.What does an American student like to do in class?A.Puzzle the teacher.B.Make trouble.C.Play an active part.19.What do we know about the teachers in America?A.They act as researchers.B.They are very careless.C.They always give final co
9、nclusions.20.How is the relationship between the student and the teacher in America?A.Cold.B.Close.C.Loose.第二部分 阅读理解第一节 （本大题共15小题，共30.0分） AThe Man of Many Secrets Harry Houdini was one of the greatest American entertainers in the theater this century. He was a man famous for his escapes from prison
10、cells, from wooden boxes floating in rivers, from locked tanks full of water. He appeared in theaters all over Europe and America. Crowds came to see the great Houdini and his “magic” tricks.Of course, his secret was not magic or supernatural powers. It was simply strength. He had the ability to mov
11、e his toes as well as he moved his fingers. He could move his body into almost any position he wanted.Houdini started working in the entertainment world when he was 17, in 1891. He and his brother Theo performed card tricks in club in New York. They called themselves the Houdini Brothers. When Harry
12、 married in 1894, he and his wife Bess worked together as magician and assistant. But for a long time they were not very successful. Then Harry performed his first prison escape, in Chicago in 1898. Harry persuaded a detective to let him try to escape from the prison, and he invited the local newspa
13、permen to watch.It was the publicity that came from this that started Harry Houdinis success. Harry had fingers trained to escape from handcuffs and toes trained to escape ankle chins. But his biggest secret was how he unlocked the prison doors. Every time he went into the prison cell, Bess gave him
14、 a kiss for good luck and a small skeleton key, which is a key that fits many locks, pass quickly from her mouth to his.Harry used these prison escapes to build his fame. He arranged to escape from the local prison of every town he visited. In the afternoon, the people of the town would read about i
15、t in their local newspapers, and in the evening every seat in the local theater would be full. What was the result? World-wide fame and a name remembered today.21. According to the passage, Houdinis success in prison escapes depends on _.A. his special tricks and supernatural powersB. his unusual ab
16、ility and a skeleton keyC. his magic tricks and unhuman powersD. his wisdom and magic tricks22. In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “this” refers to _.A. his first prison escapeB. the year 1898C. the publicityD. Harry Houdinis success23. From the passage we can infer that Houdini became fam
17、ous _.A. in 1894B. before he marriedC. at the age of 17D. when he was about 24BWhether in the home or the workplace,social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years.Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way,said Cynthia Breazea
18、l,chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework,social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools.For example,these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad.This allows them to respond more appropriately to the use
19、r.The Jibo robot,arranged to ship later this year,is designed to be a personalized assistant.You can talk to the robot,ask it questions,and make requests for it to perform different tasks.The robot doesnt just deliver general answers to questions;it responds based on what it learns about each indivi
20、dual in the household.It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home.They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into so
21、me of these spaces.Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market.The companys“Oshbot”robot is built to assist customers in a store,which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the products location in the store.It can also speak different languages and make reco
22、mmendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans,the more it learns.But Oshbot,like other social robots,is not intended to replace workers,but to work alongside other employees.“We have technologies to train social robots to do
23、 things not for us,but with us,”said Breazeal.24. How are social robots different from household robots?A. They can control their emotions.B. They are more like humans.C. They do the normal housework.D. They respond to users more slowly.25. What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?A. Commun
24、icate with you and perform operations.B. Answer your questions and make requests.C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk.D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.26. What can Oshbot work as?A. A language teacher.B. A tour guide.C. A shop assistant.D. A private nurse.27. We can learn fr
25、om the last paragraph that social robots will .A. train employeesB. be our workmatesC. improve technologiesD. take the place of workers28. What does the passage mainly present?A. A new design idea of household robots.B. Marketing strategies for social robots.C. Information on household robots.D. An
26、introduction to social robots.C Much of European train is about efficiency and comfort - leaving and arriving on time and having a comfortable seat. But the following European trains dont necessarily offer the fastest journeys - just the most memorable. Sweet Switzerland : The Chocolate TrainRoute:
27、Montreux to Broc , SwitzerlandTime: 9 hours, 45 minutes, roundtrip This charming train, running in summer and fall, climbs from Montreux overlooking Lake Geneva to the old town of Gruyeres, population 1,600, home to the cheese of the same name. Tour the cheese factory and the local castle, have lunc
28、h, then reboard the train and continue on to Broc. There youll be bussed to the Cailler-Nestle chocolate factory, lying between Lake Gruyeres and mountains.Tunnels Galore: The Bernina ExpressRoute: Chur , Switzerland , to Tirano , ItalyTime: 4 hours, 14 minutes This train takes on seven-percent incl
29、ines (斜坡), 55 tunnels, and 196 bridges - reaching a height of 7,391 feet and then dropping to 5,905 feet before coming to a stop. It travels through the Alps south from Switzerland s oldest town to an Italian town of just under 10,000 people.A Hotel on Wheels: Francisco de GoyaRoute: Paris , France
30、, to Madrid , SpainTime: 13 hours, 30 minutes Leave Paris in the evening, enjoy a three-course dinner and the increasingly rural scenery, sleep with the rhythm of the rails, and wake the next day as you arrive in Madrid, rested and ready to tour the most populous (人口密集的) city in Europe. First class
31、includes a welcome drink, good dinner, breakfast, and an in-room bathroom with shower.The Epic Journey: Trans-Siberian RailwayRoute: Moscow to Vladivostok , RussiaTime: 19 dayswww.trans- This route, a symbol of Russian culture, crosses eight time zones to connect the Russian capital with a port on t
32、he Pacific Ocean . On board, poor stay with rich, young with old, foreigners with locals. Social differences disappear as passengers share a unique rail experience.29. Travelling from Montreux to Broc on the Chocolate Train, you _.A. will spend about five hoursB. have to go in winter and springC. wi
33、ll see a famous chocolate factoryD. can have lunch on the train30. Which of the following trains can help you learn about Russian culture?A. Trans-Siberian Railway.B. The Chocolate Train.C. Francisco de Goya.D. The Bernina Express.31. The passage is most probably taken from a _.A. news reportB. book
34、 reviewC. travel magazineD. geography textbookDWhen we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary(想象中的)friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in forming our personalities(性格). As adults，it is sti
35、ll important for us to have friends. True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when were foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They
36、stimulate us when we are feeling down. They are people we arent afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds. Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional(情感的)support. At times, they also help with
37、 our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on. Friends also help us reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing
38、 us. Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.32. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to Reduce StressB. How to Make New Fri
39、endsC. The Importance of FriendsD. The Qualities of Good Friends33. The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.A. educateB. encourageC. surpriseD. dislike34. We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always_.A. laugh at us when were foolishB. tell us other peoples secret
40、sC. share our sadness and interestsD. support us when we need help35. We can learn from the passage that_.A. people should make friends anytimeB. friends are people who allow you to cryC. a friend helps you in many waysD. good friends are always difficult to meet第二节 阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Everyone kno
41、ws that fish is good for health 36. But it seems that many people dont cook fish at homeAmericans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year，but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at homeBuying，storing，and cooking fish isnt difficult 37. This text is about how to buy and cook
42、 fish in an easy way 38. _ Fresh fish should smell sweet：you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edgeAny fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh39._ When you have bought a fish and arrive home，youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately，but fresh
43、fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or twoFrozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh oneThere are many common methods used to cook fish40._ First，clean it and season it with your choice of spices（调料）Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weigh
44、s about one pound（A larger one will take more time）Then，its ready to serveA. Do not buy it.B. The easiest is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a little knowledge.E. The fish will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish，you should first smell it.G. The fats in fish are thou
45、ght to help prevent heart disease.第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Once upon a time a teacher and his student lay down under a big tree near the big grass areaThen (41)the student asked the teacher，“Teacher，Im puzzledHow do we (42)our soul mate(知己)?Could you please (43) me?” (44)for a few seconds
46、，the teacher then answered，“Well，its a pretty hard and easy question” The teacher (45)，“Look that wayThere is a lot of (46)Why dont you walk there? But please dont walk (47)On your way，try to find a blade(叶片)of beautiful grass and (48)it and then give it to meBut just one”.The student said OK and th
47、en he walked straight (49)to the grassy fieldA few minutes later，the student came back (50)When the teacher asked the (51), the student said，“On my journey，I found quite a (52)beautiful blades of grass，but I (53)that I would find a better one，so I didnt pick it(54)I didnt realize that I was at the (
48、55)of the field，and I hadnt picked any because you told me not to go back，so I didnt go back.” Hearing this, the teacher said，“Thats (56)will happen in real life”.What is the(57)of this story? In the story，grass is the people around you；the beautiful blade grass is the people that (58)you and the gr
49、assy field is timeIn looking for your soul mate，please dont always (59)and hope that there will be a better oneBy doing that，youll(60)your lifetimeRemember “Time Never Goes Back”41.A. personallyB. absolutelyC. suddenlyD. immediately42.A. discoverB. treatC. searchD. find43.A. askB. helpC. begD. order
50、44.A. SilentB. StillC. QuietD. Calm45.A. repeatedB. wavedC. chargedD. continued46.A. grassB. earthC. fieldD. leaves47.A. straightB. forwardsC. backwardsD. directly48.A. observeB. pickC. arrestD. solve49.A. upB. backC. aheadD. along50.A. green-handB. empty-handedC. single-handD. second-hand51.A. evid
51、enceB. shapeC. reasonD. purpose52.A. littleB. fewC. muchD. many53.A. thoughtB. doubtedC. admittedD. attached54.A. AndB. AlthoughC. WhileD. But55.A. endB. centerC. bottomD. top56.A. howB. whyC. whenD. what57.A. resultB. contentC. limitD. message58.A. attractB. hateC. formD. upset59.A. forgiveB. compa
52、reC. appreciateD. complain60.A. runB. inspectC. wasteD. save第二节 语法填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, if you eat the right food and exercise (61)_(regular), you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So heal
53、thy eating along(62)_regular exercise is probably the only way tobecome fit. As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy(63)_needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water.(64)_(drink) enough water will improv
54、e your skin and give you healthy hair. Exercise is something (65)_can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes （66）_ (exercise), five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and(67)_do school sports. When you exercise, your body produ
55、ces(68)_(chemical) that make you feel peaceful and (69)_(relax) and increase your ability to concentrate whenyou study. A good amount of sleep every night(70)_(be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作
56、文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It is normal that everyone have a lot of problems while gaining knowledgeTherefore，your willingness to deal with these proble
57、ms will eventually enable you to work it outWhat Id like to share is my approaches to solve the problemsFirst，you must focus on which you are faced withThere seems to be many attractive things，like computers or gameTo stay focused，you can list these things and tell yourself you should touch them aft
58、er finishing your workSecond，believe in youThough there is no doubt that each of us might make mistakes or come across some tough problems in learning，but it can never be a reason for the loss of confidenceLast，keep modestNever feel embarrassing to turn to your teachers or classmatesEveryone in your
59、 surroundings can be your teacher第二节 书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）现在很多青少年发现很难与父母相处，为此某英文报社发起了一项主题为“父母与孩子的关系”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据下面提示写一篇100词左右的信，阐述你对此事的认识。 提示：(1) 父母对孩子生活过于关心，对孩子的学习施加压力过大；(2) 孩子与父母缺乏交流，难以相互理解；(3) 你的建议。(4) 信的开头和结尾已给。Dear Sir/Madam, As we all know, many teenagers nowadays find it hard to get on we
60、ll with their parents._ _ Looking forward to hearing from you and sharing your opinion!Sincerely Yours, Li Hua答案和解析15.ABBAB610.ABCAB 1115.CCABA1620.BCCAB21.B22. A23. D24. B25. D26. C27. B28. D29. A30. A31. C32. C33. B34. D35. C36. G37. D38. F39. A40. B41. C42. D43. B44. A45. D46. A47. C48. B49. C50.
61、 B51. C52. B53. A54. D55. A56. D57. D58. A59. B60. C61. 1.regularly 62.with 63.it 64.Drinking 65.that 66. exercising 67.so 68.chemicals 69.relaxed 70.is 短文改错1.have改为has 2.Therefore改为However 3.it 改为 them 4.solve改为 solving 5.which改为what 6.seems改为seem 7.game 改为 games 8.you改为yourself 9.but 去掉 10.embarra
62、ssing 改为embarrassed作文： As we all know, many teenagers nowadays find it hard to get on well with their parents.There exist many reasons for this phenomenon. On the one hand, parents care too much about their children in their daily life and put too much pressure on their study, which makes their chil
63、dren stressed. On the other hand, lacking communication, teenagers and their parents cant understand each other well. In my opinion, parents should give their children more freedom so as to allow them to develop their own interests. Besides, we teenagers should understand our parents feelings and tr
64、y hard to live up to their expectations. Most importantly, we should often communicate with our parents if possible. Only in this way can we build up mutual trust and improve the relationships with our parents.Looking forward to hearing from you and sharing your opinion!Sincerely YoursLi Hua材料及答案（Te
65、xt 1）W:We had fun at the party, didnt we?M:Yes, it was nice to see our old friends again.（Text 2）M:Good morning, Madam. A table for two?W:No, thank you. Can you help me? Are there any hotels near here?M:Yes, there is a hotel next to the bank. It is very easy for you to find it.（Text 3）M:Hello,Alice.
66、 You look tired today.W:Yes, I stayed up too late last night. I was doing my homework and forgot the time.（Text 4）M:Im still waiting for the clerk to come back and make some copies of this paper for me.W:Why trouble him? I can work the machine.（Text 5）M:I heard youre moving to a new house.W:Yes. Ive
67、 been tidying things up and Ill start moving this afternoon.M:Then Ill come and lend you a hand.（Text 6）M:Hi, Joanie. Where are you going?W:Oh, hi, Paul. Im on my way to the library.M:Yeah? I just wonder if you want to go to the cinema with me.W:Id love to, but I cant because of all the work I have
68、this term. I only have three classes, but in all of them I have lots of reading, research papers, reports and exams. I feel as if Ill never get through anything.M:Thats terrible. I felt like that last year when I had term papers to write, but this term seems easy now. I spent a lot of time in class,
69、 but most of it was in the labs. I hated writing all those term papers. But cant I talk you into going to the show anyway?W:Oh, now Im sure I wont go.（Text 7）M:Here we are. This is it. I know its smaller than you wanted, but its one of the nicest flats in the building.W:Does it have three bedrooms?M
70、:No. There are two. The master room is quite large though. Maybe you could let the children share the large room, and you and your husband could use the smaller one.W:I suppose I could do that. A three-bedroom flat will be difficult to find. Ive been looking for one for over a week. The few three-be
71、droom flats that I have found are all extremely expensive.You said that the rent would be 350 dollars a month.M:Yes. It includes gas. So, as you can imagine, electricity and water are quite inexpensive.W:This sounds better and better. But before I sign an agreement I would like my husband to see it.
72、M:Why not stop by with him this afternoon? Our office is open until seven oclock.W:OK. See you then.（Text 8）W:Excuse me, sir. Can you tell me the way to the Red Bird Hotel?M:You can take the No.8 bus. Itll take you right there.W:Where is the stop?M:It is over there across the street in front of the
73、post office.W:Do I have to have exact change?M:No, the driver can give you change.W:Where should I get off?M:Ask the driver to let you know. He knows the town very well.W:OK! Thanks. By the way, does the hotel have a sign by the street?M:Yes, a very big one, painted in red.W:Thank you. Bye!（Text 9）W
74、:I enjoy going through secondhand bookstores, dont you? Its interesting to see what people used to enjoy reading. Did you see this old book of childrens stories?M:Some of these books arent so old, though. See? This history book was published only six years ago. It costs seventyfive cents.W:Hey! Look
75、 at this!M:What? Are you getting interested in the 19th century poems all of a sudden?W:No. Look! Someone gave this book as a present and wrote a note on the inside of the front cover. Its dated 1893. Maybe its worth fifty cents.M:Everything on that shelf is worth fifty cents.W:But if this is the no
76、te of someone who is well known, it might bring a lot more. I hear William Shakespeares note is worth about a million dollars.M:Good luck. Your book may make you rich. But I am sure my seventy-five-cent history book is a better buy.（Text 10）M:When I was studying at Yale, something puzzled me greatly
77、. I found that Chinese students or Asian students were very polite in class while American students often interrupted the professor, asking questions and having discussions. I was also impressed by the role of the professor in the class. The professor didnt act as an authority figure, giving final c
78、onclusions, but as a researcher looking for answers to questions together with the students. When answering questions, he usually said,“This is my personal opinion and it could be wrong.”or“You could be right, but you might find this point of view also interesting.”Besides, in America, the examinati
79、ons usually do not test a students ability to memorize the material. Actually, they test ones ability to analyze and solve problems. People regard the education system in America as a process of improving critical thinking.【解析】2123. 由文章第四段第二句中Harry had fingers trained to escape from handcuffs and to
80、es trained to escape ankle chins.和第四段中a small skeleton key, which is a key that fits many locks,可知，之所以他能从监狱中成功逃离，是因为他有不同寻常的能力和一把钥匙，故应选B 第三段中 Then Harry performed his first prison escape, in Chicago in 1898. Harry persuaded a detective to let him try to escape from the prison, and he invited the loca
81、l newspapermen to watch.他的第一次从监狱成功逃离，且利用媒体公之于众，使他走上成功之路，故答案为A1898年他第一次成功的从监狱逃离，且公之于众使他走上了成功之路，和前面出现的when he was 17, in 1891.计算可知是从他24岁时，故应选D2428. 语篇解读本文为说明文,题材为科普知识类。过不了几年,社交类机器人就会以更加人性化的服务方式进入人们的日常生活。它们不仅是一种工具,而且会成为人们的朋友,根据不同的人群提供不同的服务。(1).根据第二段内容可知,如今家庭机器人可以做日常家务,但是社交类机器人则更像是人类的朋友,而不仅仅是工具。例如,这些机器人
82、可判断人的不同心情,从而做出不同的反应。由此可推知与家庭机器人相比,这些机器人更像人类。细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,你可以和这种机器人说话,问它问题,要求它去执行各种任务,这种机器人不仅可以给出问题的一般答案,而且还会根据不同的家庭成员作出不同的反应,如提醒老人吃药或者拍全家福等。D项中“服从命令”和“提醒吃药”都是这种机器人可以胜任的。2.根据第三段内容可知,你可以和这种机器人说话,问它问题,要求它去执行各种任务,这种机器人不仅可以给出问题的一般答案,而且还会根据不同的家庭成员作出不同的反应,如提醒老人吃药或者拍全家福等。D项中“服从命令”和“提醒吃药”都是这种机器人可以胜任的。(3).
83、细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“.is built to assist customers in a store.”可知,Oshbot可以作为售货员,帮助顾客找到他们所需要的商品,并且还能根据顾客需要提出建议。(4).根据最后一段第二句可知,设计这种机器人不是用来替代工人的,而是和其他工人一起工作的,因此它们会成为我们的同事。(5).概括全文可知,本文主要介绍了社交类机器人,如为家庭提供人性化服务的Jiborobot以及可作为售货员的Oshbot。评析本题难度适中。做主旨大意题时切不可“以偏概全”,应该从文章整体的角度进行概括总结。本文第一段为主题段,socialrobots为文章中心词。注意C项
84、中的householdrobots不同于socialrobots。2931. 文章大意：本文主要介绍了四条欧洲的旅游线路，这四条线路虽然不一定是最快的列车，但它们会给游客提供一些难忘的记忆。 根据文中“Time: 9 hours, 45 minutes, roundtrip”可知应选A。根据“This route, a symbol of Russian culture, crosses eight time zones to connect.”可知选A。文章主要介绍了四条旅游线路，根据“But the following European trains dont necessarily of
85、fer the fastest journeys - just the most memorable.”可知，这四条路线都是关于旅游的，应该摘自旅游杂志，故选C。3235. 人们需要友谊，而真正的朋友会是我们的倾听者、分享者和支持者，能帮我们减轻生活的压力。 （1）主旨大意题。通读文章可知，全文讲述人们需要朋友以及朋友的重要性。故正确答案为C.（注意：D选项对文章理解角度有偏差）（2）词义推测题。Aeducate“教育”；BEncourage“鼓励”；Csurprise“使惊讶”；DDislike“不喜欢”，根据该词所在句“They stimulate us when we are feeli
86、ng down.”，在我们情绪低落时，他们（朋友）显然是会“激励/鼓励”我们的，故正确答案为B.（3）细节推理题。第三段的第一句“Friends are our supporters.”就是整段的中心句，该段主要讲述朋友是我们的支持者，故通过第三段，我们可知的信息为D.（4）推理判断题。文章讲述的就是朋友的重要性，故正确答案为C.3640. 【小题1】试题分析：文章主要介绍了一些买鱼和烧鱼的常识带有强烈气味的鱼不新鲜；最简单的方法是蒸鱼 考查上下文串联第一句Everyone knows that fish is good for health是总写，but表示转折，说明but前面一句是对第一句
87、的解释，G项“鱼中的脂肪有助于心脏病符合语境【小题2】考查上下文串联题目前一句“Buying，storing，and cooking fish isnt difficult”可知，购买，存放和烧鱼并非难事，再根据后面一句可知，文章主要介绍了买鱼和烧鱼的简单知识，D项“这仅仅需要一点知识”符合语境，此题容易与C项混淆，C项后面应该直接跟烧鱼的方法，即C项与后一句重复，故选D【小题3】考查上下文串联根据“Fresh fish should smell sweet”可知，本段讲的是买鱼的时候要闻一下鱼的气味，故选F【小题4】考查上下文串联根据前一句“Any fishy or strong smell
88、 means the fish isnt fresh”可知，带有强烈的味道的鱼都不是新鲜的，不应该买这样的鱼，A项与后句联系紧密，故选A【小题5】考查上下文串联根据“Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot”可知，本段介绍的是蒸鱼的方法，故选B4160. 该故事告诫我们，在寻找人生伴侣的时候，请不要总是比较，希望将来会有更好的选择。如果这样做的话，你就会浪费一生的时间，因为请记住：时间一去不复返。 （41）C考查副词。A. personally就个人而言；B. absolutely绝对地；C. suddenly突然；D.
89、 immediately立刻，马上。句意：一个老师和一个学生躺在一棵树底下，学生突然问。故选C。（42）D动词辨析和句意理解。A. discover发现；B. treat治疗；C. search搜查；D. find找到。从后面的问句可知，该学生对寻找人生伴侣“感到困惑”。根据下文的： On your way，try to find a blade(叶片)of beautiful grass也可以得出答案是D。（43）B考查动词。A. ask问；B. help帮助；C. beg乞讨，恳求（原谅D； order命令。句意：请你帮助我好吗？故选B。（44）A考查形容词。A. Silent沉默的；B.
90、 Still静止，不动；C. Quiet安静的；D. Calm冷静的。句意：老师想了几秒种,然后说:“嗯,这是一个很难但又很简单的问题”。故选A。（45）D动词辨析和句意理解。A. repeated重复；B. waved挥手；C. charged 收费；D. continued继续。老师上面讲了一句话了，然后“接着说”。所以选D。（46）A 考查名词。A. grass草；B. earth地球；C. field领域；D. leaves叶子。句意：看那条路，有许多草。故选A。（47）C副词辨析和句意理解。A. straight直接，B. backwards向后， C. forwards向前，D.
91、directly直接地，由前文的walk straight ahead及后文的you told me not to go back可知选C。（48）B动词辨析和句意理解。A. pick摘，B. observe观察，C. arrest逮捕，D. carry携带，根据下文的：so I didnt pick it可知老师让学生尽量寻找一棵美丽的草，然后把它摘下拿给我。可知选B。（49）C考查副词。A. up向上；B. back回来；C. ahead在-前面；D. along沿着。句意：学生说好的，然后直接走向草地。故选C。（50）B考查形容词。A. green-hand新手，缺乏经验的人；B. em
92、pty-handed空手的，一无所获的；C. single-hand独手的，只用一只手的；D. second-hand二手的。句意：几分钟后后学生空手回来。故选B。（51）C名词辨析和句意理解。A. evidence证据；B. shape形状；C. reason原因；D. purpose 目的。根据下文学生的回答，可知老师问他为什么空手而回，所以选C。（52）B考查不定代词。 A. little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；B. few几乎没有（修饰可数名词）C. much很多（修饰不可数名词）；D. many很多（修饰可数名词复数）。我在路上发现了许多漂亮的草。故选B。（53）A动词辨析和句意
93、理解。A. thought想；B. doubted怀疑；C. admitted 承认；D. attached贴上，系。我在路上发现了许多漂亮的草，但是我觉得我会找到更好的，于是就没有把它拔下来。所以选A。（54）D考查连词。A. And和；B. Although尽管；C. While 然而；D. But但是。句意：但是，我没意识到我在这个领域里是最差的。故选 D。（55）A名词辨析和句意理解。A. end末端；B. center中心；C. bottom底部；D. top顶端，根据下文：and I hadnt picked any because you told me not to go ba
94、ck，可知学生走到了田野的尽头，所以选A。（56）D考查连词。A. how怎样；B. why为什么；C. when当-时候；D. what什么。句意：那就是在真正的生活中将要发生什么。故选D。（57） D名词辨析和句意理解。A. result结果；B. content内容；C. limit限制；D. message信息。根据下文：In the story，grass is the people around you；the beautiful blade grass is the people that you and the grassy field is time可知这是这个故事的启示，所
95、以选D。（58）A动词辨析和句意理解。A. attract吸引；B. hate讨厌；C. form表扬；D. upset使不安。根据上文的：How do we 37 our soul mate(知己)?可知这里找的是吸引你的人，所以选A。（59） B动词辨析和句意理解。A. forgive原谅； B.compare比较；C. appreciate ；D. complain抱怨。根据下文的：that there will be a better one可知在寻找灵魂伴侣的时候，不要比较，所以选B。（60）C动词辨析和句意理解。A. run跑；B. inspect；C. load装载；D. sav
96、e拯救。根据上下文可知：如果这样做的话，你就会浪费一生的时间。故选C。61.副词修饰动词。故填regularly。62along with：与.，和.同道。故填with。63.it代替前文中出现的名词body。故填it。64.动名词短语做主语。故填Drinking。65.这是个定语从句，先行词是something，在从句中主语，故填that。66.spend time doing sth. 故填exercising.67.前面的肯定情况也适合于后面的人故用：so+助动词（根据句子判断）+主语。故填so。68.根据后面的定语从句中的make可以判定出chemical应该用复数形式。故填chemi
97、cals。69.feel后面跟形容词。修饰人，故填relaxed。70.主语是night故谓语动词用单数形式，结合句意可知应用一般现在时态。故填is。短文改错1. 根据句子结构可知，everyone作主语，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故have改为has； 2. 根据句意可知，不过，你乐于处理这些问题最终将让你能够解决这些问题。故Therefore改为However； 3. 根据句意可知，不过，你乐于处理这些问题最终将让你能够解决这些问题。故it改为them； 4. approach to中的to是介词，后接动词时应使用ing形式。故solve改为solving；5. 根据句子结构可知，o
98、n后接名词性从句。从句中缺少指物的宾语，应使用what。故which改为what； 6. there be结构中主语things是复数形式，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故seems改为seem； 7. game是可数名词，和computers并列且前面没有限定词，应使用复数形式。故game改为games；8. 根据句意可知，第二，要相信自己。祈使句默认主语是you，宾语是第二人称时应使用反身代词。故you改为yourself；9. Although和but不能同时使用。考虑到大小写，通常删去but。故去掉but； 10.祈使句默认主语是人，修饰人应使用过去分词形式的形容词。故embarrassing改为embarrassed。作文：这是一篇书信写作，要求考生以李华的口阐述对父母与孩子关系的看法。考生在写作中应结合所给提示介绍基本情况，可根据要点分成三个部分陈述。首先，谈一谈父母对孩子生活过于关心，对孩子的学习施加压力过大；其次，孩子与父母缺乏交流，难以相互理解；最后，对改善父母与孩子的关系提出建议。写作时用第一人称叙述，叙述时应以一般现在时为主。中间可适当发挥联想，使文章内容更丰富饱满，条理清晰，表达流畅。字数100左右。
