1、四川省乐山市2020届高三英语第一次调查研究考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Wh
2、at are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans work. B. Their secret. C. A news report. 2. What was the original price of the Jacket?A. $50. B. $100. C. $75. 3. How did the man get to the meeting?A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus. 4. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Order some boxe
3、s. B. Go home and rest. C. Continue working. 5. How does the woman feel about the art exhibition?A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Excited. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
4、。6. What time was the plane originally scheduled to leave?A. At 3:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:00. 7. Why is the woman worried?A. The weather is bad. B. The report is not finished. C. An appointment will be delayed. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What job to do in the fu
5、ture. B. Which professor to follow. C. What abilities to possess. 9. What subject does the man probably prefer?A. History. B. Politics. C. Art. 10. What is the woman good at doing?A. Working with people. B. Dealing with kids. C. Painting pictures. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where does the conversation pro
6、bably take place?A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant. 12. Where does the girl like to talk with her friends?A. In a cafe. B. In a classroom. C. In a shopping centre. 13. What does the man advise the girl to do?A. Shop with her friends. B. Give the form to her teacher. C Get in touch with he
7、r friends often. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What does the woman think of the living expenses in the city?A. Very high. B. Just Okay. C. Fairly low. 15. What does the woman spend most on?A. Meals. B. Trains. C. Clothes. 16. What does the woman do in her free time?A. See films. B. Travel abroad. C. Go for a
8、 drink. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do we know about the travel destination, Costa Rica?A. Its suitable for newly-married couples. B. Its suitable for a family with children. C. Its suitable for old people. 18. Which language do the locals speak in Costa Rica?A. English. B. French. C. Spanish. 19. Wh
9、at can travelers see in Costa Rica?A. Sand beaches. B. Dead volcanoes. C. Fish farms. 20. How much will it cost a family to travel in Costa Rica?A. 80 dollars. B. 185 dollars. C. Half the cost of a trip to Disneyland. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATher
10、e are so many breathtaking famous castles in the world and its very hard to make a list. Here are some directors picks. Youre welcome to add a comment with your favorite castles. Castle Howard, YorkshireC. Howard, Yorkshire is one of the grandest and most famous castles as well as the private reside
11、nce in Britain. This beautiful palace of Europe has been home to the Howard family for over 300 years. It is 15 miles north of York. Today, it is part of the Treasure Houses group of heritage houses. Location: Castle Howard, York Y060 7DA, UK Timing: The Garden is open daily from loam4pmNeuschwanste
12、in Castle, GermanyThis castle is one of the most famous castles in the world. This Castle was built by Ludwig II of Bavaria as a personal refuge. After he died in 1886 Neuschwanstein opens to the paying public and has over 60 million visitors in a year. Neuschwanstein is a 120-year-old luxury Castle
13、, which has a remarkable view of two lakes, two castles, towns, and localities. Tickets can be reserved online or you can buy at the Ticket center in the village of Hohenschwangau below the castle. Location: Neuschwansteinstra Be 20, 87645 Schwangau, Germany Timing: Sunday to Saturday 8am-5pmEdinbur
14、gh Castle, ScotlandThis castle is a historic fortress (城堡) which dominates the skyline of the city of Edinburgh. In this castle, different parts of the castle were constructed in different centuries, from the 12th to the 20th century. It is the most famous landmark and one of the most famous castles
15、 in the world. The castle is still in use today for ceremonial and military purposes and also rented for wedding receptions. Location: Castlehill, Edinburgh EH1 2NG, UK Timing: Sunday to Saturday 9:30am-5pm1. Which of the following demand(s) admission fees?A. Castle Howard, Yorkshire.B. Neuschwanste
16、in Castle, Germany.C. Edinburgh Castle, Scotland.D. All of them.2. What do we know about Castle Howard?A. It boasts lake view.B. It is the landmark of the UK.C. It once served as a private house.D. It has the longest opening hours.3. Which is NOT available in Edinburgh Castle?A. Having a good view o
17、f Edinburgh.B. Holding a wedding ceremony there.C. Appreciating ancient art and architecture.D. Honoring the nations military tradition.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个世界上令人叹为观止的著名城堡。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany中的“After he died in 1886, Neuschwanstein opens to the paying public a
18、nd has over 60 million visitors in a year.”（1886年他去世后，新天鹅向付费公众开放，一年内有超过6000万游客。），可知Neuschwanstein Castle需要入场费。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Castle Howard, Yorkshire中的“C. Howard, Yorkshire is one of the grandest and most famous castles as well as the private residence in Britain.”（Castle Howard是英国最宏伟和最著名的城堡之一，也是
19、英国的私人住宅。），可知Castle Howard曾是私人住宅。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Edinburgh Castle, Scotland中的“This castle is a historic fortress (城堡) which dominates the skyline of the city of Edinburgh.”（这座城堡是一座历史悠久的城堡，俯瞰着爱丁堡市的天际线。），可知A项正确；由“The castle is still in use today for ceremonial and military purposes and also rented fo
20、r wedding receptions.”（这座城堡今天仍在用于仪式和军事用途，还出租用于婚宴。），可知BD项正确；C项未提及。故选C项。BId been trying for weeks to come up with an idea for my next book. And then suddenly the idea came: Why not write about a celebrity reporter signing up as a hospital volunteer so she could gain access to a movie star who was a pa
21、tient of the hospital? The heroine would be motivated totally by her career until she learned that in helping others, we help ourselves. Sounded like a romantic comedy with uplifting message, but first, there was the matter of research. Id have to observe hospital volunteers. I headed over to my nea
22、rby hospital and asked the director of volunteers if I might hang around for a day or two just to research my story. Her answer, “No. If you really want to see what its like to be a volunteer, you should become one.”Become a volunteer? I was not wild about being in close to people with germs (细菌). I
23、 would just skip the research, I thought, then reminded myself that I did need to spend quality time at the hospital if I wanted to write credibly about my heroines journey. So I signed up, was given my uniform and ID badge (徽章), and reported for duty. My “job” was to wheel a magazine cart throughou
24、t the large facility and, in the process, be a shoulder to lean on. At the beginning, my focus was on my novel. And then a funny thing happened: I stopped researching and started realizing that I might actually be making a difference in peoples lives. A woman whod just been diagnosed with lung cance
25、r thanked me for brushing her hair and applying her lipstick. A man who was wasting away from AIDS called me his “angel”, simply because I took twenty minutes to note down the letter he dictated to his mother. Now long after finishing my book, I continued to volunteer. Friends would ask, “Isnt it de
26、pressing at that place?” “On the contrary,” Id say and mean it.4. Why did the author want to observe hospital volunteers?A. She intended to write stories about them.B. She was preparing for her volunteering jobs.C. She hoped to gain access to a movie star.D. She wanted to make her heroines story rea
27、listic.5. What can we infer from paragraphs 3&4?A. The author was determined to become a volunteer in the beginning.B. The author was meant to shoulder the responsibility of the patients.C. The patients the author met and the appreciation she received changed her.D. The patients relied on the author
28、 to help them survive in the hospital.6. In what way is the author similar to the heroine of her book?A. Motivated by their career, they succeed.B. By lifting others spirits, they lift their own.C. Being volunteers, they spread uplifting messages.D. By providing support to others, they are appreciat
29、ed.7. What can be a suitable title of the passage?A. My Turn: Life as a Hospital Volunteer.B. My Discovery: I Can Make a Difference.C. My Investigation: Celebrities in Hospital.D. My Identity: a Volunteer in a Hospital.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者想写一本关于医院志愿者的书，因此去医院做志愿者获取相关写作经历，书写完了，但作
30、者也发现医院志愿者经历真的在改变人们的生活，还改变了自己。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第三段的“I would just skip the research, I thought, then reminded myself that I did need to spend quality time at the hospital if I wanted to write credibly about my heroines journey.”（我会跳过这项研究，我想，然后提醒自己，如果我想可信地写我女主人公的旅程，我确实需要在医院花大量的时间。），可知作者观察医院志愿者是为了使女主人公的故事逼真
31、。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第三段的“I was not wild about being in close to people with germs (细菌)”（我不喜欢和有病菌的人亲近。），第四段的前两句“At the beginning, my focus was on my novel. And then a funny thing happened: I stopped researching and started realizing that I might actually be making a difference in peoples lives. ”（ 一开始
32、，我的注意力集中在我的小说上。然后一件有趣的事情发生了：我停止了研究，开始意识到我可能真的在改变人们的生活。）和第四段最后两句“A woman whod just been diagnosed with lung cancer thanked me for brushing her hair and applying her lipstick. A man who was wasting away from AIDS called me his “angel”, simply because I took twenty minutes to note down the letter he di
33、ctated to his mother.”（一位刚刚被诊断出患有肺癌的妇女感谢我给她梳头和涂口红。一个因艾滋病而消瘦的男人叫我“天使”，仅仅是因为我花了20分钟记下他口述给他母亲的信。），可推断出作者变得愿意接近病人，遇到的病人和她得到的赏识改变了她，作者停止了研究并开始意识到自己可能真的在改变人们的生活。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第一段的“The heroine would be motivated totally by her career until she learned that in helping others, we help ourselves.”（女主角会完全被
34、自己的事业所激励，直到她知道在帮助别人的过程中，我们帮助自己。），第四段的“And then a funny thing happened: I stopped researching and started realizing that I might actually be making a difference in peoples lives.”（一开始，我的注意力集中在我的小说上。然后一件有趣的事情发生了：我停止了研究，开始意识到我可能真的在改变人们的生活。）和最后一段的“Now long after finishing my book, I continued to volunte
35、er. Friends would ask, “Isnt it depressing at that place?” “On the contrary,” Id say and mean it.”（写完书后很久，我继续做志愿者。朋友们会问：“在那个地方不是很郁闷吗？“恰恰相反，”我认真地说。），可推断出作者和她书中女主角相似之处在于通过提升别人的灵魂，他们提升了自己的灵魂。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。第一二两段讲述了，作者去做医院志愿者的起源；第三四两段讲述了作者成为医院志愿者的经历，在此过程中，作者不仅帮助了他人还改变了自己；第五段作者总结医院志愿者经历很值得；全文围绕作者医院志愿者经
36、历展开，作者通过志愿者经历不仅帮助了他人还改变了自己，A项“我的转折点：做医院志愿者的生活。”，符合文章大意。故选A项。CNANCHANG - In the Chinese Lunar Year of the Pig, pigs have attracted a large amount of attention as there has been a huge rise in the price of pork, Chinas major meat, resulting in high living costs. Chinas pig herd(群) has shrunk considera
37、bly due to multiple factors including an outbreak of African swine fever(非洲猪瘟) and the bad effect of the last market cycle when low pork prices drove many out of business. Xiong Lijiao, a resident in Nanchang, a major pig-breeding region, said her family eats less pork now. “Prices of pork have doub
38、led, making it much more expensive.” said Xiong. The weekly average price of a carcass-weight hog(胭体瘦肉型生猪) in 16 provincial-level regions was 37. 57 yuan($5. 3) per kg in mid-September, up 94. 1 percent year-on-year, according to the information center of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affair
39、s. It is not only pork prices that are being affected, demand for soybeans, used as food for hogs, as well as other kinds of meat prices are also being affected. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said favorable government policies and market conditions have boosted some farmers confidenc
40、e in restoring production. China has rolled out 17 measures to support hog production since the end of August, and most of them have been carried out. To meet the market gap, China is increasing imports and releasing frozen pork from its central reserves. But eyeing a long-term solution, China is en
41、couraging large-scale pig farming. The industry concentration will further increase with many small and medium-sized breeding companies leaving the business. Despite the current challenges, Chinas pig breeding industry is heading toward a more intensive, environmental-friendly and risk-resistant gro
42、wth model.8. Which is NOT a cause of the rise of the price of pork?A. The spread of African swine fever.B. A supply shortage of pork.C. The high living cost in recent years.D. Marketable hogs on the decline.9. What kind of phenomenon is described in paragraph 2?A. Butterfly effectsmall change leads
43、to great variation.B. Buckets effectthe weakest influences the whole.C. Pygmalion effectexpectation influences performance.D. Anchoring effectfirst information affects later decisions.10. Which of the following measures can get to the root of the problem?A. Releasing frozen pork from the stock.B. Im
44、porting pork from overseas markets.C. Establishing industrial-scale pig farms.D Encouraging small breeding companies.11. In which section of the newspaper can you read this article?A. Editorial & Opinion.B. Health & Wellbeing.C. Home & International News.D. Celebrities & Social.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 1
45、1. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国国内猪肉价格上涨的情况，并分析了原因，提出解决方法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Chinas pig herd（群）has shrunk considerably due to multiple factors including an outbreak of African swine fever（非洲猪瘟）and the bad effect of the last market cycle when low pork prices drove many out of business.可知，受多重因素影响，中国猪群规模大幅萎缩，因素包括
46、，非洲猪瘟的爆发，上一轮市场周期的负面影响，当时猪肉价格低，迫使许多养殖厂倒闭。由此可知，猪肉价格上涨不是最近几年的高生活成本导致的。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的It is not only pork prices that are being affected， demand for soybeans， used as food for hogs, as well as other kinds of meat prices are also being affected.可知，受影响的不仅是猪肉价格，用作生猪食品的大豆需求，以及其他肉类价格也受到影响。可知，本段反应了蝴蝶效应
47、小改变会造成大变化。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的But eyeing a longterm solution, China is encouraging largescale pig farming. The industry concentration will further increase with many small and mediumsized breeding companies leaving the business.可知，但着眼于长远的解决方案，中国正在鼓励大规模化养猪，随着许多中小型养猪企业的退出，养猪业的集中度将进一步提高。由此可知，建立规模化养
48、猪场可以根本地解决问题。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段NANCHANG - In the Chinese Lunar Year of the Pig, pigs have attracted a large amount of attention as there has been a huge rise in the price of pork, Chinas major meat, resulting in high living costs.可知，南昌，在中国农历猪年，因为中国的主要肉类猪肉价格大幅上涨，猪吸引了大量注意，导致高生活成本。由此可知，文章是中国国内猪肉价格上涨
49、的相关情况；结合选项，可能在报纸的国内国际新闻版看到。故选C。DAs to the question what is a best age to learn a language, many would rush to the conclusion that its best to start young. Though it is true to some extent, now science offers a much more complex view of how our relationship with languages evolves over a lifetime-and
50、there is much to encourage late beginners.Broadly speaking, different life stages give us different advantages in language learning. As babies, we have a better ear for different sounds s as toddlers(幼儿), we can pick up native accents with astonishing speed. As adults, we have longer attention spans
51、 and important skills like literacy that allow us to continually expand our vocabulary, even in our own language. And a wealth of factors beyond ageinglike social circumstances, teaching methods, and even love and friendshipcan affect how many languages we speak and how well. “Not everything goes do
52、wnhill with age, “says Antonella Sorace, a professor of developmental linguistics and director of the Bilingualism Matters Centre at the University of Edinburgh. She gives the example of what is known as “explicit learning”: studying a language in a classroom with a teacher explaining the rules. “Yo
53、ung children are very bad at explicit learning, because they dont have the cognitive(认知) control and the attention and memory capabilities,” Sorace says. “Adults are much better at that. So that can be something that improves with age.”A study by researchers in Israel found, for example, that adults
54、 were better at grasping an artificial language rule and applying it to new words in a lab setting. The scientists compared three separate groups: 8-year-olds, 12-year-olds, and young adults. The adults scored higher than both younger groups, and the 12-year-olds also did better than the younger chi
55、ldren. They suggested that their older participants may have benefited from skills that come with maturitylike more advanced problem-solving strategiesand greater linguistic experience. In other words, older learners tend to already know quite a lot about themselves and the world and can use this kn
56、owledge to process new information.12. What is the correct understanding of the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?A. We should stay up late to learn a language.B. Late beginners strive hard to learn a language.C. Late beginners can also learn a language well.D. We should give much encouragement to
57、late beginners.13. According to the passage, language learning is NOT affected by .A. our inborn abilitiesB. our native accentsC. our cognitive controlD. our attention spans14. Why do the adults score higher than both younger groups in the test?A. They have already known quite a lot about the words.
58、B. They draw upon their existing knowledge to help.C. They have been taught the way to learn a language.D. They are better at learning artificial language rules.15. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To compare and evaluate.B. To examine and assess.C. To argue and discuss.D. To inform and explain
59、.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍影响语言学习的因素。【12题详解】句意猜测题。根据第一段中As to the question what is a best age to learn a language, many would rush to the conclusion that its best to start young. Though it is true to some extent, now science offers a much more complex view of how our relationship wi
60、th languages evolves over a lifetime“对于学习语言的最佳年龄这个问题，很多人会匆忙得出结论:最好从年轻开始。虽然这在某种程度上是正确的，但现在的科学提供了一个更为复杂的观点，来解释我们与语言的关系是如何在一生中演变的。”由此推知，划线句意是“学语言晚的人也可以学好一门语言。”故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中As adults, we have longer attention spans and important skills like literacy that allow us to continually expand our voca
61、bulary, even in our own language.“作为成年人，我们有更长的注意力广度和一些重要的技能，比如读写能力，这些能让我们不断扩大词汇量，甚至是母语的词汇。”根据第三段中“Young children are very bad at explicit learning, because they dont have the cognitive(认知) control and the attention and memory capabilities,” “小孩子在直接学习方面非常糟糕，因为他们没有认知控制、注意力和记忆能力，”由此可知，语言学习受我们的天生的能力、我们的
62、认知控制和我们的注意力的影响，而语言学习不受母语口音的影响。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中The adults scored higher than both younger groups, and the 12-year-olds also did better than the younger children. They suggested that their older participants may have benefited from skills that come with maturitylike more advanced problem-solvi
63、ng strategiesand greater linguistic experience. In other words, older learners tend to already know quite a lot about themselves and the world and can use this knowledge to process new information.“成年人的得分比两组小孩都高，12岁的孩子也比更小的孩子表现得更好。他们认为，年长的参与者可能从成熟的技能中获益比如更高级的解决问题的技巧以及更丰富的语言经验。换句话说，年长的学习者往往已经对自己和世界有了
64、相当多的了解，并且能够利用这些知识来处理新的信息。”由此可知，成年人在测试中的得分要高于两个年轻人是因为他们利用现有的知识提供帮助。故选B。【15题详解】目的意图题。根据第一段中As to the question what is a best age to learn a language, many would rush to the conclusion that its best to start young. Though it is true to some extent, now science offers a much more complex view of how our
65、 relationship with languages evolves over a lifetime-and there is much to encourage late beginners.“对于学习语言的最佳年龄这个问题，很多人会匆忙得出结论:最好从年轻开始。虽然这在某种程度上是正确的，但现在的科学提供了一个更加复杂的观点，来解释我们与语言的关系是如何在一生中演变的还有很多值得鼓励的地方。”由此可知，这篇文章的目的是告知和解释。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You dont have
66、 to break your back to create a yard thats both beautiful and kind to Mother Nature. These environmentally smart ideas will turn your home turf(草地)into a little slice of Eden. _16_Let the grass grow. Cut grass less often, so it gets a few inches longer than youre used to. _17_ Thats because roots wi
67、ll grow deeper and grass thicker, which means fewer pests, less disease, and a decreased need for chemical intervention. Water the grass right way. Water before 10 a. m. , when the air is cool and not as much moisture will be lost to evaporation. _18_ Water near the base of plants, slowly delivering
68、 the good stuff right to the roots. For lawns, water long and deep once a week. Get keen on composting(制堆肥). Compost isnt called gardeners gold for nothing. It keeps kitchen leftover out of landfills and enriches soil with much-needed nutrients. _19_ Veggie and tea bags, eggshells, dry leaves, and u
69、ntreated grass clippings are all fair game. _20_ Honeybees help pollinate(授粉) 75 percent of our flowering plants and nearly 75 percent of our food crops. There is increasing evidence that many of the vital pollinators are in decline. Creating a garden that includes plants that flower at different ti
70、mes of the year will benefit pollinators throughout the growing season. Whenever possible, choose native plants with a variety of flower colors and shapes.A. Many will save your money, too.B. Dry leaves add nutrients to the soil.C. Give bees the green-carpet treatment.D. Make the backyard as beautif
71、ul as possible.E. Watering in late afternoon is the next best option.F. It also reduces dependency on chemical fertilizers.G. It will help it survive dry periods of time in warmer months.【答案】16. A 17. G 18. E 19. F 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章为读者关于建造一个既美丽又对大自然友好的院子提供了环保聪明的想法，这些想法还能节约钱。【16题详解】根据上一句These envir
72、onmentally smart ideas will turn your home turf(草地)into a little slice of Eden. 这些环保聪明的想法将把你家的草坪变成一片小小的伊甸园。可知，此处内容与这些想法带来的好处有关，选项A“很多想法还会帮你省钱。”符合题意。故选A项。【17题详解】根据下一句Thats because roots will grow deeper and grass thicker, which means fewer pests, less disease, and a decreased need for chemical interv
73、ention. 这是因为根长得更深，草长得更厚，这意味着有更少的害虫，更少的疾病，需要更少的化学干预。可知，此处内容与解释草长长了有好处有关，选项G“它将帮助它在温暖月份的干燥时期存活下来。”符合题意。故选G项。【18题详解】根据上一句Water before 10 a. m. , when the air is cool and not as much moisture will be lost to evaporation. 上午10点以前浇水，当空气凉爽时，没有那么多的水分会蒸发掉。可知，此处内容与浇水的时间有关，选项E“下午晚些时候浇水是下一个最好的选择。”符合题意。故选E项。【19题
74、详解】根据上一句It keeps kitchen leftover out of landfills and enriches soil with much-needed nutrients. 它使厨房剩余物免于被填埋，并使土壤富含急需的营养物质。可知，此处内容与堆肥的好处有关，选项F“它还减少了对化肥的依赖。”符合题意。故选F项。【20题详解】根据下一句Honeybees help pollinate(授粉) 75 percent of our flowering plants and nearly 75 percent of our food crops. 蜜蜂帮助75%的开花植物和近75
75、%的粮食作物授粉。可知，此处内容与草地需要蜜蜂有关，选项C“给蜜蜂铺上绿地毯。”符合题意。故选C项。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A cup of coffee helps for a quieter life. Last year my children _21_ me a stainless steel(钢)coffeepot. I couldnt _22_ to use it and looked forward to the
76、 following mornings coffee making, knowing that I probably wouldnt break this pot as _23_ as I had done so often in the past. But as I _24_ my first cup of coffee, the pot spilled(洒)all over the table. _25_ no one was around to see my disappointed face! I kept trying, but each morning would _26_ me
77、spilling the coffee. Then I realized that if I poured very slowly there would be no spilling. This was at first a very _27_ experience. My normal _28_ was to rush through breakfast so that I could get on with my day. But in time I learned not only to pour slowly but to enjoy the experience: the smel
78、l, the taste, and the _29_ of a new day. It reminded me to _30_ whether there were other areas of life I was rushing through. _31_ of life, it seemed. I started to leave extra time to do even the most _32_ tasks. When shop owners would _33_ for keeping me waiting, Id say. Not a problem, Im not in a
79、hurry. Even listening to the _34_ singing in the trees around me became part of my _35_. _36_, one of my favorite experiences living in the inner city was leisurely _37_ time with strangers. We sat on the steps, each of us with a cup of coffee in our hands, listening to each others stories. It was o
80、ne of the _38_ things about living in a busy land. It was as if the world around us slowed to a pace we could both _39_. Stillness and quietness not only slow the pace of life but also _40_ the soul, helping us to enjoy the worlds small pleasure.21. A. awardedB. giftedC. lentD. threw22. A. standB. b
81、elieveC. spareD. wait23. A. easilyB. rarelyC. hardD. far24. A. orderedB. drankC. madeD. poured25. A. UndoubtedlyB. UnfortunatelyC. SurprisinglyD. Thankfully26. A. bringB. seeC. haveD. worry27. A. boringB. interestingC. painfulD. frightening28. A. reactionB. answerC. practiceD. use29. A. preferenceB.
82、 excitementC. hopeD. quietness30. A. reflect uponB. agree onC. look throughD. leave behind31. A. LittleB. MostC. NoneD. Any32. A. unimportantB. difficultC. ordinaryD. challenging33. A. prepareB. payC. lookD. apologize34. A. childrenB. wormsC. birdsD. strangers35. A. routineB. influenceC. timeD. task
83、36. A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Instead37. A. spendingB. wastingC. keepingD. setting38. A. most hopefulB. most adventurousC. warmestD. kindest39. A. forceB. continueC. improveD. handle40. A. savesB. ruinsC. feedsD. shows【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32.
84、 C 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过用不锈钢咖啡壶倒咖啡的经历，想到了自己生活中很多时候都非常匆忙，所以她决定慢下来去享受生活。慢和宁静，不仅可以让生活慢下来，同时也能滋养人的心灵。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，我的孩子们送给我一个不锈钢的咖啡壶。A. awarded颁奖；B. gifted送；C. lent借；D. threw扔。根据句意可知，此处是指孩子们把这个咖啡壶当礼物送给作者，故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待想使用它，非常期待第二天早上
85、咖啡的制作，因为知道我不会像过去那样轻易把这个壶打破了。A. stand忍受；B. believe相信；C. spare空出；D. wait等待。根据下文的looked forward to the following mornings coffee making可知此处用cant wait to dos sth.“迫不及待做某事”符合语境，故选D项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. easily轻易地；B. rarely稀少地；C. hard困难地；D. far远。根据上文的Last year my children _1_ me a stainless steel(钢)co
86、ffeepot.可知孩子们送了一个不锈钢壶给作者，由此推测作者以前很容易把咖啡壶打破，故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但，当我倒第一杯咖啡时，壶里的咖啡撒了一桌子。A. ordered点餐，命令；B. drank喝；C. made制作；D. poured倾倒。 根据the pot spilled(洒)all over the table.可知我在倒咖啡，且下文的But in time I learned not only to pour slowly but to enjoy the experience也有提示，pour是原词复现，故选D项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句
87、意：幸亏，周围没人看到我失望的表情。A. Undoubtedly毫无疑问；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Surprisingly惊讶地；D. Thankfully幸亏，多亏。根据下文的no one was around to see my disappointed face可知此处用“幸亏”符合语境，故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直尝试，但每个早晨都会看见我把咖啡洒出来。A. bring带来；B. see看见；C. have有；D. worry担心。根据句意可知，此处是用拟人的手法，表达作者每天都会把咖啡洒出来，故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
88、句意：首先，这是一个非常痛苦的经历。A. boring 无聊的；B. interesting有趣的；C. painful痛苦的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据下文的My normal _8_ was to rush through breakfast可知作者的早餐吃的很快，所以让她慢慢倒咖啡对她来说是一个痛苦的经历，故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正常的习惯是快速吃早饭，然后继续我一天的生活。A. reaction反应；B. answer答案；C. practice习惯；D. use使用。根据下文的to rush through breakfast so tha
89、t I could get on with my day. 可知此处用“习惯”符合语境，故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但，我及时学会了不是慢慢倒，而是享受这个经历：咖啡的香味、味道和宁静的新一天。A. preference偏爱；B. excitement兴奋；C. hope希望；D. quietness宁静。结合上下文可知，此处是指每天早上不用再匆匆忙忙，所以世界仿佛也变得宁静了，且下文的Stillness and quietness not only slow the pace of life也有提示，quietness是原词复现，故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。
90、句意：它提醒我去反思我生活中是否在其它方面也匆匆忙忙。A. reflect upon反思；B. agree on就达成一致；C. look through浏览；D. leave behind把留下。根据上下文可知，此处是指通过这个经历，作者开始反思生活的其它方面，故选A项。【31题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：似乎生活中的大多数方面我都很匆忙。A. Little几乎没有；B. Most大多数；C. None没有一个；D. Any任何一些。根据下文的I started to leave extra time to do even the most _12_ tasks.可知作者生活中的大多数方面
91、都很匆忙，故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始留出额外的时间来做生活中最普通的任务。A. unimportant不重要的；B. difficult困难的；C. ordinary普通的；D. challenging有挑战的。根据下文的When shop owners would _13_ for keeping me waiting, Id say. Not a problem, Im not in a hurry. 可知此处讲述了生活中最普通的事情，故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当店员因让我等待而道歉时，我会说：“没关系，我不着急。”A. prepare准
92、备；B. pay支付；C. look看；D. apologize道歉。根据下文的Not a problem可知此处用“道歉”符合语境，故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至听鸟儿在树上唱歌也变成了我的日常的一部分。A. children孩子；B. worms虫；C. birds鸟儿；D. strangers陌生人。根据singing in the trees可知此处用“鸟儿”符合语境，故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. routine日常；B. influence影响；C. time时间；D. task任务。根据上文的It reminded me to _
93、10_ whether there were other areas of life I was rushing through可知作者在反思自己的日常生活，故此处用“日常”符合语境，故选A项。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我住在内城区最喜欢的经历之一是可以悠闲地和陌生人待在一起。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Instead相反。结合上下文可知，此处陈述了作者喜欢住在内城区的另外一个经历，故用“此外”符合语境，故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. spending 花费；B. wasting浪费；C.
94、 keeping保持；D. setting设置。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语spend time with sb.“和某人待在一起”，故选A项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是住在如此繁忙的地方最温暖的事情之一。A. most hopeful最有帮助的；B. most adventurous最冒险的；C. warmest最温暖的；D. kindest最善良的。根据上文的We sat on the steps, each of us with a cup of coffee in our hands, listening to each others stories.可知作者和陌生
95、人一起喝咖啡、听相互之间的故事，这是一个温暖的场面，故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们周围的世界仿佛变慢，到了一个我们能够驾驭的速度。A. force强迫；B. continue继续；C. improve改善；D. handle处理。根据句意可知，此处是指和朋友待在一起的时光很舒适，感觉时间慢了下来，甚至慢到了人们可以操控的程度，故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安静和宁静不仅仅让生活的速率变慢了，同时也滋养了心灵，帮助我们享受世界上的小乐趣。A. saves拯救；B. ruins摧毁；C. feeds滋养；D. shows表现。结合句意可知，此处是指安静可以让
96、人的心灵受到滋养，学会享受生活中简单的快乐，故选C项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。With the 70th anniversary of the Peoples Republic of China _41_ (approach), the younger generation celebrate the countrys birthday through their own _42_ (experience). They participate in an online program Me and
97、My Motherland, and have their voices _43_ (hear) during the show, the title of _44_ comes from a popular song of the same name from 1985. In each show, after short videos_45_(broadcast), a group of guests discuss them. In one video, a young woman plays three roles from different generations to show
98、_46_ fashion trends have been changed in China. “I see many young people_47_ (admire) traditional culture,” says a well-known singer after he watched a video about overseas Chinese celebrating traditional culture abroad. “When they voluntarily establish clubs abroad promoting tradition among local c
99、ommunities, they_48_(able) Chinese culture to be better understood by the public overseas.”Many users of Douban. com left messages saying they watched the show_49_(initial) because their idols(偶像) were taking part, _50_ they soon became absorbed by what was shown.【答案】41. approaching 42. experiences
100、43. heard 44. which 45. are broadcast/being broadcast 46. how 47. admire 48. enable 49. initially 50. but【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了庆祝建国70周年的节目-我和我的祖国。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中华人民共和国成立70周年。此处是with的复合结构，the 70th anniversary of the Peoples Republic of China和approach之间是主动关系，故填approaching。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：年轻一代用他们自己的方式庆
101、祝国家的生日。experience为“经历”时为可数名词，故填experiences。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们参加了一个在线节目我和我的祖国，在节目中听到他们的声音。have sth. done为固定搭配，“使某事被做”，此处voice和hear之间为被动关系，故填heard。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：节目的名字来自于1985年的一首同名歌曲。先行词为show，并且介词提前，故填which。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：每期节目中，当播放完短视频之后，专家们开始进行讨论。short videos 和broadcast之间是被动关系；after可当连词，引导时间状语从
102、句，所以broadcast为谓语动词，故填are broadcast；若after作介词，此处应为非谓语动词，故填being broadcast。【46题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在一段视频中，一名年轻女子扮演了不同年代的三个角色，展示了中国时尚潮流的变化。宾语从句中缺少方式状语，故填how。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我看到许多年轻人喜欢传统文化。see sb do.看见某人做某事，强调见证事情的全过程，故填admire。【48题详解】考查词性转换。句意：当他们自愿在国外建立俱乐部，在当地社区推广传统时，他们就能让海外公众更好地了解中国文化。enable sb to do sth.
103、使得某人能够做某事，此处为谓语动词，故填enbale。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：豆瓣的很多用户留言说，最初观看这个节目是因为他们的偶像参加了这档节目，但是很快他们就被这个节目所吸引了。initial在句中作状语修饰动词watch，故填initially。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：豆瓣的很多用户留言说，最初观看这个节目是因为他们的偶像参加了这档节目，但是很快他们就被这个节目所吸引了。前后两句为转折关系，故填but。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1
104、0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Our class are discussing what to wear when receive the British students in next month. I recommend the traditional Chinese dress when Li Hua pref
105、ers the school uniform. I would be happy wear traditional Chinese clothes at the welcome ceremony. Firstly, this is exactly that the British visitors are expecting. They come to learn about Chinese culture with our own eyes. Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be high impressive.
106、The school uniforms are not special enough to give an unique Chinese flavor. Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem but a way that display the richness, delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousand of years. In my opinion, the traditional Chinese clothes will ma
107、ke the occasion very Chinese and inviting to the British guests.【答案】1.receiveg receiving或在receive前加we2.去掉in3. wheng while4. 在wear前加to5. thatg what6. ourg their7. highg highly8. ang a9. displayg displays10 thousandg thousands【解析】【详解】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了作者和班级同学正在讨论下个月接待英国学生时穿什么。作者推荐传统的中国服装并讲述了原因。1.考查现在分词/代词。
108、句意：我们班正在讨论下个月接待英国学生时穿什么。分析句子成分，根据when从句的时态是用进行时表示将来，主语是we，与主句主语一致，可知此处可以省略we are，原句为when we are receiving the British students；或由谓语动词receive可知其主语为we。故将receive改为receiving或在receive前加we。2. 考查介词。根据next month“下个月”可知介词in多余。故将in去掉。3. 考查连词。句意：我推荐传统的中国服装，而李华更喜欢校服。此处是对比the traditional Chinese dress和the school
109、 uniform两种看法，因此要用连词while表示对比，意为“而”。故将when改为while。4. 考查不定式。句意：我很高兴在欢迎仪式上穿着中国传统服装。根据I would be happy可知此处要用不定式表示将要发生的动作。故将在wear前加to。5. 考查表语从句的引导词。句意：首先，这正是英国游客所期待的。根据this is可知此处是一个表语从句，分析表语从句成分可知，此处缺少are expecting的宾语，而that在表语从句中不充当成分，what在表语从句中可以充当宾语。故将that改为what。6. 考查代词。句意：他们来用自己的眼睛了解中国文化。根据主语They可知此处
110、表示用“他们”的眼睛。故将our改为their。7. 考查副词。句意：他们的中国同行穿着典型的中国服装会给人留下深刻印象。根据impressive可知此处要用副词修饰形容词。故将high改为highly。8. 考查冠词。句意：校服不够特别，没有中国特色风味。根据unique音标是/junik/可知其是以辅音因素开头的形容词，因此要用冠词a修饰。故将an改为a。9. 考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个由that引导的定语从句，先行词是a way，因此谓语动词要用单数形式，且时态是一般现在时。故将display改为displays。10. 考查名词的复数。句意：其次，不方便并不是问题，而
111、是一种展示中国几千年历史文化的丰富、精致和魅力的方式。根据years可知此处要用名词的复数形式，短语thousands of“许多，数以千计的”。故将thousand改为thousands。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tristan对你校正在举行的“中华好书分享”活动很感兴趣，希望你介绍此活动，并推荐好书。请你写封信，内容包括：1. 该活动的意义；2. 同学们参与的情况；3. 你推荐的书籍及理由。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tristan,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tristan, Id be
112、glad to introduce this wonderful activity. The aim is to enlarge our reading horizon by sharing good books and helps to appriciate our own culture as well. Many of my classmates have taken an active part and recommended for me many fantastic classical Chinese books. I share with a book named The Jou
113、rney to the West (Chinese pinyin as Xiyouji), which is listed in the Four Great Chinese Classical Novels. The adventures in the book are described in a fascinating style, so it has been translated in many languages, English of course included. Could you recommend some good books to me as well? Looki
114、ng forward to your reply. And Id be really thankful.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求给美国朋友Tristan写一封回信，介绍介绍此活动的内容，并给他推荐好书。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文。时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法。要求：1.该活动的意义；2.同学们参与的情况；3.你推荐的书籍及理由。第二步：列提纲（重点短语）The aim is to；have taken an active part；share with；it has been translated第三步：连词成句1.The
115、aim is to enlarge our reading horizon by sharing good books and helps to appriciate our own culture as well.2.Many of my classmates have taken an active part and recommended for me many fantastic classical Chinese books.3.I share with a book named The Journey to the West (Chinese pinyin as Xiyouji)4
116、.it has been translated in many languages, English of course included. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表示文章结构顺序：简述活动情况；推荐一本好书和理由；期盼回复。2.表示并列补充关系：as well；so；of course；and.第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯。复合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的高端句式，如定语从句：I share with a book named The Journey to the West (Chinese pinyin as Xiyouji), which is listed in the Four Great Chinese Classical Novels.；如被动语态：The adventures in the book are described in a fascinating style等。文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。
