1、同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练 基础巩固精讲精练第2页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练03 The Violence of Nature基础巩固精讲精练第3页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练时文选读基础巩固精讲精练第4页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练Mount Etnalargest active volcano in EuropeMount Etna is one of the most famous volcanoes in the world.The highest active volcan
2、o in Europe lies in the eastern part of Sicily,an Italian island in the Mediterranean Sea.Mount Etna has a height of about 3，300 meters.The volcano lies in the line between the Eurasian and African plates.Mount Etna has been active for ages.The ancient Greeks reported about Etnas activity.Although M
3、ount Etna has erupted several times throughout the ages,the outbreak in 1669 was the largest.It destroyed many villages and parts of Catania,a large city which lies at the volcanos foot.During the historic outbreak lava flowed into the sea near the citys harbor.More than 20，000 people were killed du
4、ring this eruption.Following minor outbreaks in the 1950s and 1960s,the volcano has erupted over and over again every few years since then.Since the middle of the 19th century Mount Etna has been observed very closely.Scientists try to find out more about its volcanic activity.基础巩固精讲精练第5页同步导练/WY必修 英
5、语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练Mount Etna has provided the hills around it with fertile soil from its lava outbreaks.Farming dominates the low zones surrounding the volcano.In the higher areas the volcanic mountain is covered with trees.The highest parts of the volcano are covered with ash,sand,plants and bushes.E
6、uropes most active volcano,however,is not a dead zone.In summer,tourist agencies offer guided tours and short climbing journeys.The snowcovered volcano gives skiers an amazing view of the surrounding Mediterranean Sea.基础巩固精讲精练第6页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练Period Introduction&Reading and Vocabulary 第
7、1课时 单词 短语篇 基础巩固精讲精练第7页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练基础巩固基础巩固精讲精练第8页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练.重点单词 1_n灾难2_n洪水3_n闪电4_vt.经历5_vt.引起；导致6_vt.埋葬7_n家具8_vi.发生9_adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的10_vt.&n(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击答案1.disaster2.flood3.lightning4.experience5.cause6.bury7.furniture8.occur9.violent10.strike基础巩固精讲精练第9页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经
8、典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练.重点短语1occur_ 发生2_a flash 一刹那3pick_卷起，捡起，学会4_average 按平均计算5_so 大约6end_结束7take_去掉，起飞8more_超过；不仅仅9put_放下10be buried_专心于答案1.to2.in3.up4.on5.or6.up7.off8.than9.down10.in基础巩固精讲精练第10页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练精讲精练基础巩固精讲精练第11页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练5 个核心单词1experience vt.经历 n经验，经历【教材原句】Do y
9、ou know anyone who has experienced one of the events？(P21)你认识经历过这些事件的人吗？*The city experienced over 2，000 such accidents last year.去年这座城市发生了 2 000 多起这样的事故。归纳拓展(1)have an experience in有在方面的经历fromby experience凭经验；从经验中(得出)(2)experiencedadjbe experienced in/at在方面有经验We have much experience(in)dealing with
10、 all kinds of disasters.我们有很多经验对付各种灾害。Can you tell me your experiences in America?基础巩固精讲精练第12页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练你能告诉我你在美国的经历吗？My father is experienced in making all kinds of furniture.我父亲在制作各种家具方面很有经验。名师点睛experience 的双面性 experience 作名词，作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词，如 rich experience；作“经历”讲时，是可数名词，如 a terr
11、ible experience 一次可怕的经历。作动词时，意为“体验，经历”，是及物动词。基础巩固精讲精练第13页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练用 experience 的适当形式完成句子My teacher has_in teaching English.我的老师有很多英语教学经验。He_a lot of difficulties(in)doing that work.做那项工作时，他经历了很多困难。He had_while travelling in Africa.他在非洲旅行时，有许多有趣的经历。(2015 年高考安徽卷)If you come to visit
12、China,you_(experience)a culture of amazing depth and variety.答案much experienceexperiencedmany interesting experienceswill experience基础巩固精讲精练第14页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练2cause vt.引起；导致 n原因；事业【教材原句】Do you know anything about the events？For example，what causes them？(P21)你知道关于这些灾难的一些事情吗？例如，是什么引起它们的？W
13、e cant get rid of war unless we get rid of the causes of war.我们不能消除战争，除非我们先消除战争的起因。We should first develop the cause of education.我们应该首先发展教育事业。基础巩固精讲精练第15页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练归纳拓展cause sbto do sth引起某人做某事cause sth引起cause sbsth=cause sth.to sb.引起某人某事；给某人招致某事cause and effect因果关系the cause of的起因基础
14、巩固精讲精练第16页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练辨析：cause，reason，excuse cause表示“直接的原因”，后面接介词 of 短语或不定式。cause and effect 表示“因果”reason表示“解释某个行为的理由”，后面接介词 for 或why 引导的定语从句excuse表示“借口”“托词”，后面接介词 for基础巩固精讲精练第17页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练A用 reason，cause 和 excuse 填空The_of the fire was unknown.Whats the_for your hurry
15、?When he is late，he can always find a(n)_B单句语法填空That area was hit by an unexpected heavy rain，and it_ a severe flood.答案cause reason excuse caused基础巩固精讲精练第18页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练3occur vi.发生【教材原句】Almost all of them occur in the US，in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the
16、north.(P23)它们几乎全部发生在美国东南部德克萨斯州到北部南达科他州一带。归纳拓展A brilliant idea occurred to me.我想到一个极好的主意。It occurred to me to visit my teacher.我想到要去看看我的老师。It didnt occur to him that she would refuse his invitation.他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。基础巩固精讲精练第19页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练辨析：occur，happen，take place，break out occurvi.可指某事情
17、偶然发生或者按照计划进行，可与happen 互换，但比较正式。后接介词 to 时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”happenvi.特指某事情偶然发生。表示“某人发生了某事”，要用 sth.happened to sb.；happen to do sth.表示“碰巧做某事”take placevi.通常指经过安排使某事发生break outvi.指战争、火灾等的发生名师点睛以上这些表示“发生”的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态。基础巩固精讲精练第20页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练A用 occur，happen，take place 和 break out 填空That acc
18、ident_yesterday.A fire_during the night.The meeting_at 8：00 as planned.I suppose it never_to you to phone the police.B单句语法填空Has it ever_to you that you could have passed the exam?答案happened broke out took place occurredoccurred基础巩固精讲精练第21页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练4strike vt.&n(struck；struck/strick
19、en)(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击【教材原句】By the late 1890s，he had moved to Galveston，where he died in 1899，a year before the hurricane struck.(P23)19 世纪 90 年代后期，他搬到了加尔维斯顿，1899 年即发生飓风的前一年在这里去世。A moderate earthquake struck the northeastern United States early on Saturday.美国东北部周六早晨遭遇了一次中等强度的地震。The first thing that struck m
20、e about my deskmate was his confidence.关于我的同桌我想到的第一件事就是他的自信。归纳拓展(1)sthstrike(s)sb某人突然想到某事It strikes sb+that某人一下想到be struck by被打动；给以印象基础巩固精讲精练第22页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练(2)strikevt.打；敲击；(时钟)敲响；罢工It struck me that the man was not telling the truth.我猛地意识到那个人没说真话。I was deeply struck by the beauty of
21、 Shangri-La.香格里拉的美景给我留下了深刻的印象。Strike while the iron is hot.(谚语)趁热打铁。The town clock struck midnight when I got home.我到家时镇上的时钟刚刚敲响半夜的钟声。The coal miners struck for better safety conditions.煤矿工人罢工要求改善安全状况。基础巩固精讲精练第23页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练辨析：hit，beat，strike，knock Hit指“打中或对准来打；敲打或打击对方的某一点；受欢迎的人或事物”B
22、eat着重“连续地打击”。例如：殴打或体罚；也指在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方；也指“心跳”strike通常指一下一下地打或敲击；留下印记等；还有“打动；使着迷；某种想法突然闪现在脑海里”的含义；也可指“(钟)敲响”knock指敲打并伴有响声，它还有“打倒，打翻”的意思基础巩固精讲精练第24页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练用 strike，hit，beat 和 knock 完成句子The rain was_against the window.The ball_him on the head.A car_the girl down.The Chinese Volleyba
23、ll team_Cuba by 3：1 in the opening game.答案beating struck/hit knocked beat基础巩固精讲精练第25页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练5bury vt.埋葬；覆盖；埋头于【教材原句】The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea.(P23)掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风所摧毁，他的棺材最后被卷入了大海。Let the dead bury the
24、dead.谚既往不咎；不念旧恶；过去的事，就让它成为过去吧。归纳拓展bury ones head/face in hands用手捂住头脸bury oneself in=be buried in埋头于They buried themselves in their work.他们埋头于工作。I buried my face in my hands and had a sigh.我掩面叹息。基础巩固精讲精练第26页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练 A完成句子He_the gold_(把埋在地下)B单句语法填空_(bury)in books，he didnt notice his
25、 mother come in.答案buried；under the ground Buried基础巩固精讲精练第27页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练4 个必考短语1pick up 卷起，掀起【教材原句】Tornadoes can pick up cars，trains and even houses and put them down in the next streetor even in the next town.(P23)龙卷风能卷起汽车、火车，甚至房子，把它们卷到旁边的街道甚至能卷到邻近的城镇。I picked up my sleeves and began
26、 to plant trees.我卷起衣袖开始植树。归纳拓展pick up捡起，拿起；上车，用车接；接收，收听(节目等)；(偶然)获得，得到；好转；恢复(健康)pick out精心挑选；辨别The children picked up many seashells at the seashore.孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。基础巩固精讲精练第28页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练He has never studied French；what he knows is what he picked up while living in France.他从未学过法语，他所懂的(
27、法语)是他在法国居住时偶然学到的。The bus stopped to pick up the students.公共汽车停下来让学生们上车。My new radio can pick up the VOA programmes clearly.我新买的收音机能清楚地接收美国之音节目。基础巩固精讲精练第29页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练A写出黑体部分短语的含义She kept picking up magazines and putting them down again.()If you sing it several times，your children wil
28、l begin to pick up the words.()I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.()Shall I pick you up at the station？()The world economy is picking up.()B单句语法填空Its surprising that your brother picked_Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.Receiving good treatment，she was beginning to pick_a
29、nd soon came back to work.答案拿起 学会 收听 用车接 好转up up基础巩固精讲精练第30页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练2take off 去掉，脱掉；(飞机)起飞，开始受欢迎；休假【教材原句】They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken.(P23)它们可以将猫背上的皮毛和鸡身上的羽毛拔下来。The flight takes off at midnight in Shanghai and lands in about one and a
30、half hours in Tianjin.本次航班午夜在上海起飞，大约一个半小时后在天津着陆。The new song has really taken off.这首新歌真是大受欢迎。归纳拓展基础巩固精讲精练第31页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练Were taking in 50 new staff this year.今年我们要吸收五十名新员工。This table takes up too much room.这张桌子太占地方。基础巩固精讲精练第32页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练A完成句子Im sorry to have_(占据)so m
31、uch of your valuable time.The plane_(起飞)in five minutes.Who will_(接管)the business after you have left office?Please_(写下)what I said at your notebook.He_(摘掉)his glasses and put them into pocket.B单句语法填空Eshopping will take_when people make sure that it is safe.答案taken up takes off take over take downto
32、ok off off基础巩固精讲精练第33页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练3on average 平均起来；平均而言【教材原句】On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1，500 injuries.(P23)平均来说，美国每年大约发生 800 次龙卷风，造成大约 80 人死亡，1 500 人受伤。He smokes 20 cigarettes a day on average.他平均每天要抽 20 支烟。归纳拓展on average=on ant
33、he average平均而言above(the)average在平均水平以上below(the)average在平均水平以下with the average of平均为一句背诵：Toms work at school is above(the)average,Harrys is below(the)averageand Jims is about up to(the)average.汤姆在校的功课在一般水平之上，哈利的功课在一般水平之下，吉姆的功课接近一般水平。基础巩固精讲精练第34页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练名师点睛on average 意为“平均，一般来说”，在
34、句中作状语，可放在句首、句中或句末。A句型转换He received an average of four letters every week._，he received four letters every week.B单句语法填空You must get a high income by doing that kind of job.Oh，my incomes rather variable，but I earn 100 yuan a day_average.答案On average on基础巩固精讲精练第35页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练4end up 结果为
35、，以结束【教材原句】The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea.(P23)掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风所摧毁，他的棺材最后被卷入了大海。The movie ends up with the wedding of the young man and girl.电影以男青年与姑娘的婚礼作为结尾。At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apolo
36、gizing.最初他拒不承认有任何责任，结果还是道了歉。基础巩固精讲精练第36页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练名师点睛end up with 的反义短语是 begin withstart with。A完成句子He_the head of the company.他最后成为这家公司的老板。We were to go out，but_TV at home.我们原计划外出，但结果却在家看电视。Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just_a sweet dream.睡觉前闻一闻花的香味，你也许会做个好梦。T
37、heir effort_failure.他们的努力以失败而告终。B单句语法填空(2016 年天津高一检测)Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and ended_as a manager.基础巩固精讲精练第37页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练答案ended up as ended up watching end up withended up in up基础巩固精讲精练第38页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练课堂随练基础巩固精讲精练第39页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想
38、 课堂随练.根据提示写出单词(注意用其适当形式)1What_(导致)her to change her mind?2People say that lightning never_(袭击)twice in the same place.3The poor child had never_(经历)kindness.4Before they moved into the new building，they bought a lot of new_(家具)5They dug a pit to_(掩埋)the rubbish.6At the beginning of June an event_(发生
39、)7She could not bear his_(猛烈的)temper.8A_(羽毛)floats in the air，especially on a windy day.9There are a great many great_(灾难)in the history of China.10The_(洪水)season still has several weeks to run this year.答案1.caused2.strikes3.experienced4.furniture5.bury6.occurred7.violent8.feather9.disasters10.flood
40、基础巩固精讲精练第40页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练.用方框中短语的适当形式填空on average,end up,pick up,take.off,because of,refer to,happen to,by the time,of alltime,put down1.The teacher_a pencil and handed it to me.2_，the mark of the students can be 90.3.Good luck does_all of us.4.Well have to do something to_your mind_it
41、,I guess.5.After he finished his exercises,he_his pen.6.He never_his sisters in his letters.7.Their game always_in a quarrel.8.This kind of dust mask sells well_the bad weather.9_the messenger reached him,the damage had been done.10.Albert Einstein is truly one of the greatest minds_基础巩固精讲精练第41页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练答案1.picked up2.On average3.happen to4.take;off5.put down6.referred to7.ends up 8.because of9.By the time10.of all time
