1、类型:观点对比型典例:不同人对美的不同看法模板:(提出问题)Which is more important,inner beauty or outer beauty?(引出观点)People have various opinions on this question.(看法一)Some think outer beauty is more important.They say anyone could be pretty inside,but not everybody can be beautiful outside.With outer beauty you get all the in
2、itial attention,you are quickly liked and adored.(看法二)While others think inner beauty is more important,saying thatouter beauty is just like a match.The fire is beautiful but it will burn out and finally disappear.So,for a short while outer beauty is great,but everybody will get old and will lose it
3、 with time going by.(自己的观点)As far as I am concerned,I prefer inner beauty,because it stays for ever and actually over time it becomes more beautiful.1._ n.(常作复数)资源2._ n.材料3._ vt.装载4._ adv.户外5._ n.费用；价钱charge resourcematerialloadoutdoors6._ n.开关 vi.交换；调换7._ vt.系；贴；连接8._ adj.联机地9._ vt.造成形状10.concrete
4、n._混凝土switchattachonlineshape11.solar adj._ 12.alternative adj._13.urban adj._14.recreation n._15.colony n._16.surgery n._外科手术太阳的替换的;供选择的都市的;城市的娱乐；消遣殖民地1._ vt.预言；预料_ n.预测_ adj.可预测的predictable predictprediction2._ n.风险;危险;冒险vt.冒的危险_ adj.危险的；冒险的3._ n.罪；罪行_ n.罪犯；犯人criminal riskriskycrime4._ vt.使残废;使失去能
5、力_ adj.残疾的_ n.失去能力;伤残;残疾disability disabledisabled5._ n.乐观;乐观主义_ adj.乐观的;乐观主义的_ n.乐观主义者optimist optimismoptimistic6._ adj.确切的；一定的 _ adv.无疑地；确定地7._ adj.最后的；终于的_ adv.最后；终于eventually definitedefinitelyeventual1.It is necessary that we help the _(disable).1.定冠词+形容词表示一类人。2.Doctors say the operation is to
6、o _(risk).2.作表语用形容词。disabledrisky3.The _(crime)burst out of prison yesterday.3.作主语用名词。4.What is your _(predict)for market performance for the coming week?4.形容词词性物主代词后用名词。predictioncriminal5.The study also found that women who were not _(optimism)were more likely to smoke and have high blood pressure
7、 or diabetes.5.作表语用要用形容词。optimistic1._ 肯定地2._ 用完;没有了3._ 依靠4._ 除掉;处理掉5._ 免费free of charge for surerun outrely onget rid of6._ 用完7._ 小心；当心8._ 首先9._ 即将被淘汰;即将过时10._ 正在进行;在发展中in progressuse uplook outfor a starton the way out11.向某人订购某物 12.因逮捕某人13.把某物装载到上14.把A系/贴在B上15.对乐观的be optimistic aboutplace an order
8、 with sb.for sth.arrest sb.for sth.loadwithattach A to BNobody knows for sure what the city of the future will look like and making predictions is a 1._(risky)business.But one thing is certain they are going to get 2._(big)before they get smaller.In the future,its very important 3._(take)good care o
9、f the environment as earths natural resources are running out.to takebiggerriskyWe will use lots of 4._(recycle)materials and we will waste fewer natural resources.We will also have to rely more on alternative energy.All this seems certain,but there are plenty of things about city life in the future
10、 5._ are uncertain.When it comes to 6._(run)a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025,different students come up with different ideas.runningwhich/thatrecycledFor instance,to get rid of garbage problems,the city will load huge spaceships 7._ waste materials and send them towards the sun.Besides,every
11、one will be given telephone number at birth that will never change 8._ they live.Also,all forms of recreation will be provided free of charge by the city.All cars will 9._(power)by electricity,solar energy or wind,and 10._ will be possible to change the color of cars when needed and necessary,etc.it
12、be poweredwhereverwith本文作者告诉我们未来的世界是难以预测的，但我们要保护好环境，合理利用资源。此外，不同的学生也对2025年的城市变化和管理方式发表了看法。1.risky 作定语用形容词，故填risky。2.bigger 在系动词get后作表语依然用形容词，可考虑到用比较级。句意：“在城市变小前，他们正在变大”。3.to take 固定句式：it is adj.to do。4.recycled 过去分词在此充当定语，material与recycle在逻辑上存在被动关系。5.which/that 引导定语从句并在从句中充当主语。6.running 在介词to后用动名词。7
13、.with 固定搭配：loadwith装载；使负荷。8.wherever 句意，“无论”住哪里，用wherever（=no matter where）。9.be powered 被动语态。10.it 作形式主语。How will the city of the future look like?No one knows with sure,and making predictions are a risky business.But one thing is certainlythey are going to get bigger before get smaller.certainisfo
14、rWhatIn the future,cares for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources ran out.We will use lots of recyclingmaterials,such as plastic,glass,wood and paper,and we will waste fewer natural resources.recycledruncareWe will also have to rely much on alternative energy,such a
15、s solar and wind power.To find out what young people think the future of urban life,a teacher at a university in Texas asked hisstudents to think about how they would run a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025.aboutmore1.How What 因为介词like要接宾语，需用疑问代词what。另外，Whatlook like(是什么样子的/怎样)是固定句型。2.with for
16、固定词组：for sure确定，无疑。3.are is 非谓语动词短语making predictions作主语时，谓语动词用单数。4.certainly certain 用形容词certain作表语。5.cares care 抽象名词一般用单数形式。6.ran run 从上下文的时态来判断，应用一般现在时。7.recycling recycled 因materials与recycle是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。8.much more 呼应前文fewer，故用比较级。9.在think后加about 固定句型：what sb.think about 某人认为怎么样？10.去掉how前的abou
17、t 因think后接宾语从句时，不用介词。1.limit n.(常作复数)范围n.限制;限度 vt.限制原句No smoking will be allowed within a future citys limits.在未来城市范围内将禁止吸烟。(B4 M1 P2)自我检测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)In a way,it _(限制)the development of the intelligence.(2)If you keep on overeating _(毫无节制地)like this,youll put on weight.limitswithout limit(3)I
18、 have already _(达到极限了),and I cant walk on any more.(4)To my point of view,the students should not _(局限于)the textbook knowledge.be limited togone to the limit归纳总结be limited to 局限于；只限于within limits/without limit 适度地/无限制地(go)to the limit 达到极限to go beyond the limit 超越极限within the limits of 在范围内原句 All fo
19、rms of recreation,such as cinemas,bowling,softball,concerts and others,will be provided free of charge by the city.所有的娱乐形式，例如,电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其他等都将由该市政府免费提供。(B4 M1 P2)2.charge vt.&vi.收费；控诉 n.费用；主管自我检测 用适当的介词填空或完成句子。(1)Mr.Brown _ _(负责)the whole department while the manager was away.was in charge of(=t
20、ookcharge of)(2)The man was charged _ stealing.=The man was accused _ stealing.(3)Without any doubt,everyone can enter the stadium _(免费).withoffree of charge(4)How much do you charge _ printing the paper?(5)The project is _(由负责)an experienced engineer.in the charge offor归纳总结charge sb.with sth.=accus
21、e sb.of sth.控告某人犯某罪charge(sb.)for sth.为某事收(某人的)费用in charge of 负责take charge of 接管；负责in the charge of 由负责或看护free of charge 免费区别：charge 因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉；accuse 当面指控或指责,不一定诉诸法庭。原句 Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to
22、their head.年长的市民和残疾人通过使用绑在头上的高新技术相机可以周游世界。(B4 M1 P2)3.attach vt.&vi.系；缚上；附加；贴；连接自我检测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)In order not to lose your luggage,youd better _(给它系上一个标签).(2)Shellfish usually _(附在上)rocks.attach a label to itattach themselves to(3)Some people _ _(非常注重)details.(4)So far as I know,this middle sc
23、hool _(附属于)a teachers college.is attached toattach greatimportance to归纳总结attach(A)to(B)将A系在/缚在/附在B上attach to sb./sth.与某人相关联；归于某人attach oneself to 加入；参加；依附于be/become attached to 喜爱；系于；依附于；对有依赖attach great importance to(doing)sth.重视；看重；认为重要原句 By the year 2000,housewives will probably have a robot shap
24、ed like a box.到了2000年,家庭主妇们会拥有盒子形状的机器人。(B4 M1 P9)4.shape vt.造成形状;塑造 n.形状用法自测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Most of Chinese characters are similar _(在外形上).(2)The Canton Tower is built _(以火炬的形状).in shapeshape of a torchin the(3)Quite unexpectedly,he _(被塑造成了一个英雄)in the movie.(4)My mother is _(身材走样)due to the lack
25、of exercise,but she is still the one I love most.out of shapewas shapedinto a hero归纳总结shapeinto 把建成/塑造成in shape 在外形上in the shape of 以的形式；呈的形状out of shape 变形；走样；身体状况不佳in good shape 精神或身体状态好；处于很好的状态5.rely on 依靠 原句 We will also have to relymore on alternative energy,such as solar and wind power.我们也将不得不
26、更多地依赖其他资源。(B4 M1 P2)用法自测 用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1)Some students are willing to_(依赖他们的父母)because they believe in their parents and regard them as good teachers both in life and in study.their parents rely on(2)Despite the president claims that the economy is“recovering”,the number of Americans _(rely)on f
27、ood assistance just continues to increase.(3)If we are too _(depend)on the lucky numbers,we may become lazy or even discouraged when they proved to be useless.dependentrelying归纳总结同义：depend on,count on,be dependent on1.Here are some of the ideas they had:下面是他们的一些构思:(B4 M1 P2)句型 Here are.这是/下面是(这是一个倒装
28、句,也是写作常用句型)这是一些让你戒烟的建议。_ for you to give up smoking.下面是一些你可以用在日常交际中的短语。_ that you can use in your daily conversations.仿写 根据中文完成英文句子。Here are some useful phrasesHere are some suggestions2.Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.每个人一出生就会给予一个电
29、话号码,将来无论他们居住在哪儿,这个电话号码都不会更改。(B4 M1 P2)句型 no matter what/where/when/how.无论什么/哪里/什么时候/怎样.(引出让步状语从句)无论发生什么,我知道你永远都会在我身边！_,I know youll always be there for me!仿写 根据中文完成英文句子。No matter what happens 无论我怎么努力,我的老板总是对我的工作进行挑剔。_,my boss always finds fault with my work.No matter how hard I try3.Not all predicti
30、ons come true.并不是所有的预言都会成为现实。(B4 M1 P9)句型Not all.并不是所有的(部分否定)成功需要努力,但并不是所有的努力都会有回报。Success costs hard work,but_ will pay off.仿写 根据中文完成英文句子。all of the efforts not 并不是所有的预言都会成为现实,有些甚至会是非常荒谬的。_ will come true and some of them are even very ridiculous.Not all predictions1.Distance surgery will become co
31、mmon as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away,with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.随着每个城市拥有自己的远程门诊部,医生将能在数千里以外实施手术,远程手术将变得非常普通。(B4 M1 P2)分析 句中as 引导一个_从句;with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic是一个“with+n.+补语”结构,作 _状语,译为“随着”。时间原因状语2.With t
32、he first moon colonies predicted for the 1970s,work is now in progress on the types of building required for men to stay in when theyre on the moon.据预测,20世纪70年代月球上将有第一批人类移民站,目前研究人类移居月球后居住在什么类型的建筑物里的工作正在进展之中。(B4 M1 P9)分析 整个句子的主干是work is now in progress,句中的 required for men to stay in是一个过去分词短语作_,修饰the types of building;when theyre on the moon是一个 _从句;With the first moon colonies predicted for the 1970s是with的复合结构在句中作 _状语。伴随后置定语时间状语
