1、同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练 基础巩固精讲精练第2页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练03 The Violence of Nature基础巩固精讲精练第3页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练Period Integrating Skills基础巩固精讲精练第4页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练基础巩固基础巩固精讲精练第5页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练.重点单词1_vt.毁坏2_vt.(火山的)爆发；喷发eruption n.3_adj.以前的previously adv.以前
2、地4possibility n可能；可能性_adv.可能地5_adj.吓人的；可怕的_adj.感到可怕的terrify vt.使害怕6_adv.幸运地；幸亏_adj.幸运的luck n幸运7_adv.满怀希望地；有希望地_adj.充满希望的hope vt.&n希望8_adv.幸运地；幸亏_adj.幸运的fortune n运气；财富9_n警告warn vt.警告10active adj.积极的；活跃的_adv.积极地11_n&v损失；损害基础巩固精讲精练第6页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练答案1.ruin2.erupt3.previous4.possibly5.terri
3、fying;terrified6.luckily;lucky7.hopefully;hopeful8.fortunately;fortunate9.warning10.actively11.damage基础巩固精讲精练第7页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练.重点短语1set fire_放火(烧)2_fire 着火3put_扑灭4take_发生5according_根据6_all 总共7cause damage_对造成损失8_ruins 成为废墟9plenty_充足的10turn_翻个过答案1.to2.catch3.out4.place5.to6.in7.to8.in9.o
4、f10.over基础巩固精讲精练第8页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练精讲精练基础巩固精讲精练第9页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练5 个核心单词1ruin vt.毁坏【教材原句】She returned home and found all her furniture had been ruined by the flood.(P24)她回到家发现所有的家具都被洪水毁坏了。He ruined his chance of promotion by his rudeness to the boss.他由于对老板不礼貌而断送了晋升的机会。归纳拓展Ruin
5、sn.废墟，遗迹in ruins成为废墟comegorun to ruin=fall into ruin毁灭，灭亡；崩溃，瓦解基础巩固精讲精练第10页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练bring.to ruin使毁灭，使落空Did you see the ruins of a bombed-out office block?你见到被炸毁的办公楼的废墟了吗？The hotel was in ruins after that big fire.那场大火过后，旅馆成了废墟。After that，the empire came to ruin.在那之后，整个帝国走向毁灭。基础巩固精
6、讲精练第11页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练A用 ruin 的适当形式填空After the tsunami(海啸)passed away，all the villages and towns were in_，and no being was seen.They both argued all the time during the party，which completely_the evening for the rest of us.B完成句子He_by drink.爱喝酒使他落得身败名裂。An earthquake left the whole town_那次
7、地震使整个城镇成为废墟。答案ruins ruined was ruined in ruins基础巩固精讲精练第12页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练2terrifying adj.吓人的，可怕的【教材原句】The hurricane lasted for two days.It was terrifying！(P28)飓风持续了两天，太可怕了！He had a terrifying experience when the flood hit the city last year.去年洪水袭击这个城市的时候他有过一次可怕的经历。归纳拓展(1)terrifyvtTerrorn
8、(2)terrifiedadjbe terrified of.对感到恐惧be terrified at.因害怕be terrified that.害怕be terrified to do sth害怕做某事基础巩固精讲精练第13页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练I was terrified at the thought of walking in the dark.I was terrified to think of walking in the dark.I was terrified of walking in the dark.I was terrified th
9、at I would walk in the dark.一想到在黑天走路我就感到恐惧。名师点睛英语中一些表心理变化的动词，其ing 和ed 形式通常起形容词作用，在句中作定语或表语。ing 形式表示“令人的”，常用来修饰物；ed 形式表示“某人感到的”，用来说明人的感受。基础巩固精讲精练第14页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练用 terrify 的适当形式填空Last night I heard a_sound.昨晚我听到了可怕的声音。He was_at the sight of the ruins after the hurricane.飓风过后看到一片狼藉他非常害怕。
10、His_was so great that he could do nothing.他非常恐惧，不知道如何是好。The ruins of the buildings after the hurricane _everyone present.飓风过后建筑物一片狼藉，让每个在场的人都感到非常恐惧。His_voice shows that hes greatly_答案terrifying terrified terror terrifiedterrified；terrified基础巩固精讲精练第15页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练3warn vt.警告；告诫；提醒注意【教材
11、原句】.，and were warned that the lava from the volcano could bury several villages.(P25)并被警告说火山喷出的岩浆可能将几个村庄埋没。归纳拓展(1)warn sbof sth警告某人warn sbagainst(doing)sth警告某人小心，警告某人不要做warn sb(not)to do sth警告某人做/不要做warn(sb)+that.告诫(某人)基础巩固精讲精练第16页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练(2)warning n警告；告诫；提醒give a warning发出警告、告诫或
12、提醒without warning毫无预警He warned me against going/not to go out alone at night.他警告我晚上不要单独出去。I warned you of the risk，didnt I?我警告过你那有危险，对不对？Storms gather(聚集)without warning in nature，and bad luck befalls(降临)men overnight.谚天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。基础巩固精讲精练第17页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练A完成句子The doctor warned my fa
13、ther_(不要吸烟)B单句语法填空During the period of recent terrorist activities，people _(warn)not to touch any unattended bag.答案not to smoke have been warned基础巩固精讲精练第18页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练4cover vt.占据；覆盖；掩饰；包含；采访；足够付【教材原句】It covered an area of 800 square kilometres.(P29)占地 800 平方公里。The highway was covere
14、d with snow.公路被雪覆盖着。His reading covers a wide range of subjects.他阅读的书籍涉及多种学科。We covered about 30 miles a day.我们每天大约走三十英里。Two reporters covered the news story.两名记者负责报道这则新闻。Is the money enough to cover the tuition?这笔钱付学费够吗？基础巩固精讲精练第19页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练A完成句子The school being built_200 square k
15、ilometres.这座新建的学校占地 200 平方公里。B单句语法填空“Exercise”is a word which_a vast range of activities.答案covers covers基础巩固精讲精练第20页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练5damage n&v损失；损害【教材原句】Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most damage.(P29)加利福尼亚地震引起的大火造成的损失最为严重。The storm did a lot of damage to the crops.暴风雨
16、使庄稼受到了很大损失。The front part of my car was damaged when it hit the tree.我的车子撞到树时车头部分被撞坏。归纳拓展docause damage to.对造成损害/损失辨析：damage，hurt，injure，wound基础巩固精讲精练第21页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练damage可指对物体造成破坏，对人造成伤害一般不用damagehurt可指对人造成伤害，还可指对人的感情的伤害或意外事故、地震、飓风等对人的身体造成伤害injure可指对人造成伤害，也可指意外事故、地震、飓风等对人的身体造成伤害woun
17、d指受到枪、刀等武器的伤害基础巩固精讲精练第22页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练用 damage，hurt，injure，wound 的适当形式填空He warned that the action was_the economy.他警告说该行动正对经济造成破坏。Shes afraid shes going to_anyone else and that shell never fall in love again.她害怕自己会伤害到其他任何人，并且永远不会再恋爱了。Ten soldiers were killed and thirty serious_有十名战士阵亡，
18、三十名重伤。A bomb has exploded on a bus，seriously_ at least five people.一个炸弹在公交车上爆炸，造成至少 5 人重伤。答案damaging hurt wounded injuring基础巩固精讲精练第23页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练4 个必考短语1set fire to 放火；纵火【教材原句】Ash and lava poured down the mountain，setting fire to hundreds of houses.(P25)火山灰和熔岩沿着山坡流下来，使得数百所房子着了火。A cig
19、arette end can set fire to the forest.一个烟头就可能使森林着火。归纳拓展set fire to=set.on fire放火烧catch fire着火(强调动作，主语为被烧的东西)be on fire着火(强调状态)make a fire生火play with fire玩火基础巩固精讲精练第24页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练A完成句子It is still a mystery who_谁放火烧了这座建筑物还是个谜。B单句语法填空The house_fire and was destroyed.Who_fire to the hous
20、e?答案set fire to the building caught；set基础巩固精讲精练第25页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练2put out 扑灭(火)【教材原句】We put all the fires out.(P25)我们扑灭了所有的火灾。She put out the light and closed the door.她关掉灯，然后关上了门。辨析：put out，go out put out“扑灭(火)，熄灭(灯)”，是及物动词，可用于被动语态go out“(火等)熄灭”，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态基础巩固精讲精练第26页同步导练/WY必修 英语
21、经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练归纳拓展put up举起；张贴；建造；支起；为提供食宿put off推迟，拖延put on穿上；上演；假装put in插入put through使经受；接通(电话)put down放下，使(乘客等)下(车)；写下，记下The local drama club is putting on“Macbeth”当地的剧社正在演出麦克佩斯。The concert had to be put off because the main singer was ill.由于主唱病了，音乐会不得不延期。基础巩固精讲精练第27页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练用合适
22、的副词或介词填空Never put_till tomorrow what should be done today.Make sure that you put_every word she says.The forest guards often find campfires that have not been put_completely.We will be happy to put you_when you come to town next month.He was not really angry.He was putting it_Mary is really good at
23、taking notes in class.She can put_almost every word her teacher says.He put_the cigarette as soon as he heard his father coming back.答案off down out up on down out基础巩固精讲精练第28页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练3take place 发生；举行【教材原句】Is a volcanic eruption taking place now？(P25)现在火山喷发还在发生着吗？When will the wedd
24、ing take place?什么时候举行婚礼？不能用于被动的 take placetake place 不用于被动语态，多指预先计划、安排要发生的事情；突然发生则用 happen或 occur。Since 1980 great changes have taken place in China.自从 1980 年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。归纳拓展take the place of sb=take sbs place代替某人，接替某人take ones place=take ones seat就座基础巩固精讲精练第29页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练in place o
25、f代替in place在适当的位置上；适当的，恰当的out of place位置不对；不合适Electric trains have now taken the place of steam trains in England.现在在英国电动机车已代替了蒸汽机车了。Mr.Yang is sick，so you had better take his place.杨先生病了，最好还是由你来代他一下吧。Lets use metal in place of wood for this chair.让我们用金属代替木料制作这把椅子吧。In his house everything is always
26、in place.在他家每样东西总是放得整整齐齐的。Everything is out of place in your study.你书房里的东西都摆得不是地方。基础巩固精讲精练第30页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练辨析：take place，occur，happen take place作“发生”讲时较为正式，常用来指事先安排的事情occur多用来指具体事情的发生，虽也可指偶然性，但与 happen 相比程度较弱happen常用来表示“偶然发生；碰巧出现”基础巩固精讲精练第31页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练选词并用其适当形式填空(take
27、place/occur/happen)The evening party will_on New Years Eve.Police said the accident_about 4：30 pm.Sam has been appointed _manager of the engineering department to take _place of George.答案take place occurred/happened 不填；the基础巩固精讲精练第32页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练4in all 总共；总计【教材原句】In all，830，000 peopl
28、e lost their lives.(P29)总共有 830 000 人失去了生命。We received 1，550 in cash and promises of another 650，making 2，200 in all.我们收到 1 550 英镑现金，另外还有 650 英镑的承诺，总计 2 200 英镑。归纳拓展after all毕竟，归根结底above all尤其是，最重要的是all in all总之，从各方面来说first of all首先at all一点也不(否定句)；到底，真的，竟然(肯定句和疑问句)基础巩固精讲精练第33页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课
29、堂随练Dont get discouraged by setbacks；we are new to the work after all.别因挫折而灰心，这工作对我们来说毕竟还是新的。I enjoyed all the other subjects，but history above all.我喜欢所有课程，尤其是历史。All in all his new book is a great success.从各方面来说，他这本新书都是极大的成功。First of all let me express my thanks to you for your valuable help.首先，让我向你们
30、的大力协助表示谢意。Theyve done nothing at all to solve the problem.他们根本没有采取任何措施去解决这个问题。基础巩固精讲精练第34页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练选短语填空(in all/after all/above all/first of all/at all)He hasnt finished the work，but_he has tried his best._she just smiled，and then she started to laugh.Has the situation improved_？Ne
31、ver waste anything，and_never waste time.He spent very little time at school，perhaps not more than a year_To be great，you must be smart,confident，and，_，honest.答案after all First of all at all above allin all above all基础巩固精讲精练第35页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练2 个必背句型1When the lava reached the sea，there wa
32、s the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.(P25)当岩浆到达大海时，有可能引起巨大的海啸，它能淹没半个岛屿。(1)本句中出现了 there is/was the possibility of.结构，表示“有的可能性”，另外，there is/was the/a possibility 后面跟 that 引导的同位语从句，表示 possibility 的内容；(2)本句中出现了一个定语从句，即 which could flood half the island 修饰前面的 a huge ti
33、dal wave。There is no possibility of changing furniture at this shop once bought.在这家商店，家具一旦购买就绝对没有更换的可能。Is there any possibility that you can still live with your son after he gets married?在你儿子结婚后你有没有可能还和他住在一起？基础巩固精讲精练第36页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练归纳拓展Possible adjimpossible adjimpossibility n不可能(性)T
34、here is a possibility that.有可能There is no possibility that.不可能There is much possibility that.很可能There is little possibility that.不大可能基础巩固精讲精练第37页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练一句多译你们球队这次比赛有可能得冠军吗？a_your team will win this match?b_for your team_ this match?c_your team will win this match?d_to win this ma
35、tch?答案a.Is there any possibility thatb.Is it possible/probable/likely;to winc.Is it likely thatd.Is your team likely基础巩固精讲精练第38页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练2The California Earthquake of the 18th of April 1906 is the worst earthquake that has ever happened in the United States.(P29)1906 年 4 月 18 日发生的加
36、利福尼亚地震是美国历史上最严重的一次地震。本句中 that has ever happened in the United States 为定语从句，修饰先行词 earthquake。先行词是形容词最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词用 that，且定语从句常用完成时。当先行词是物时，可以用 that 或 which 引导定语从句，但是下列情况只能用 that 而不能用 which 来引导定语从句：(1)当先行词是不定代词时，如 all，much，little，few，anything，everything，none，nothing 等；(2)当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行
37、词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时；(3)当先行词被 the only，the same，the very，the last 等修饰时；基础巩固精讲精练第39页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练(4)当先行词中既有人又有物时；(5)当主语是以 who 或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。He is the best student that I have(ever)taught.他是我所教过的最棒的学生。When we are kids everything that we try is new and exciting.当我们还是孩子时，我们尝试的每件事都是新鲜且令人兴奋的。
38、Who is the man that is making a speech?作报告的那人是谁？基础巩固精讲精练第40页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练补全句子那是我读过的关于美国文化的最好的书。That is the best book_about American culture.他把知道的一切都告诉了我。He told me everything_答案that I have read that he knew基础巩固精讲精练第41页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练课堂随练基础巩固精讲精练第42页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂
39、随练.用所给词的适当形式填空1My repeated_(warn)to my little son went in one ear and out at the other.2_(hope),the situation in Japan will be under control before long.3.The place was visited recently as a result of a serious volcanic_(erupt)4.When they heard the bad news,they all looked _(sad)at the master.答案1war
40、ning2.Hopefully3.eruption4.sadly基础巩固精讲精练第43页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练.完成句子1.The whole town was_after the earthquake.地震后，整个城镇成为一片废墟。2.The man who_the office building was finally caught by the police.放火烧办公大楼的那个人最终被警察逮捕了。3.This little town,_of 80，000,disappeared after the Tsunami.这座拥有八万人口的小城镇在海啸之后消失了
41、。4_，500，000 people in our city took part in the treeplanting campaign.我们市总共有 50 万人参加这次植树运动。答案1in ruins2.set fire to3.with a population4In all基础巩固精讲精练第44页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练.单句语法填空1.Millions of pounds worth of damage_(cause)by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.2.The s
42、cene was_(terrify)and the boys there were all_(terrify)3.After the earthquake passed away,all the villages and towns were_ruins.And no being was seen.4.Though the soldiers were warned_the danger ahead,they still went on.基础巩固精讲精练第45页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练答案1has been caused句意：昨晚席卷英格兰北部的那场暴风雨已经造成了
43、价值上百万英镑的损失。cause damage(to sth.)“(对)造成损失”；本句强调对现在造成的结果，故用现在完成时。2terrifying；terrified句意：这个场面是吓人的，在那里的男孩们都感到恐惧。“吓人的”用 terrifying；“感到恐惧的，受惊吓的”用 terrified。3in句意：地震过后，所有的村庄和城镇都成了废墟。到处都没有生命的迹象。in ruins表示“成为废墟”，为固定搭配。4of考查 warn sb.of sth.。句意：虽然战士们被警告前面有危险，但他们仍然继续前行。基础巩固精讲精练第46页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练温示提馨课时作业9（点击进入）word板块
