1、 山东省邹平一中20072008学年度高三第一次月考英语试卷第卷（共105分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When does the mans plane take off?AAt 5:00.BAt 5:30.CAt 7:00.2What do we learn about the man?AHe is sleepy.BHe hurt his ey
2、es.CHe failed his exam.3How often was the magazine published in the past?AOnce a week.BOnce a month.CTwice a month.4What are the two speakers talking about?AWeather forecast.BThe view of a lake.CAn outdoor activity.5Why did not the woman meet the man for lunch?AShe was having a class.BShe did not li
3、ke the crowd.CShe was not feeling well.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。（注意对应朗读中的7273）6What is the conversation about?AOffering a lift.BBuying a computer.CAsking for a favor.7What is th
4、e man doing when the woman calls?AHe is moving a box.BHe is working upstairs.CHe is waiting for the delivery.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10小题。（注意对应朗读中的7476）8What happened to the womans is purse?AIt was missing.BIt was left home.CIt was stolen.9What did the woman go to the bank for?ATo pay the bill.BTo cash the ch
5、eque.CTo open an account.2,4,610Which is the right order of the places the speakers have been to?ACoffee shopbookshopbank.BBookshopbankcoffee shop.CBankcoffee shopbookshop.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。（注意对应朗读中的7779）11Who supported the woman financially for her studies at nurse school?AHer parents.BThe govern
6、ment.CThe woman herself.12What do we learn about the womans parents?AThey respected her choice.BThey treated her as a child.CThey controlled her too much.13What is TRUE about the man?AHe was forced to study abroad.BHe is longing for more freedom.CHe is open to persuasion.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16小题。（注意对应朗读中
7、的8082）14What attracts the woman most at the store?AIts high-quality service.BIts good range of products.CIts nice shopping environment.15Which of the following products are mentioned in the conversation?ACupboards, beds and armchairsBArmchairs, dinner tables and bed sheets.CBookcases, cupboards and
8、table cloths.16What does not woman like about the store?ANo sales promotion.BCrowds at the checkouts.CHigh prices of the products.听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20小题。（注意对应朗读中的8386）17How did Europeans know the exact time in the late 1700s?ABy looking at clocks at home.BBy looking at clocks in factories.CBy looking a
9、t clocks in public places.18When did people regard watches as a sign of wealth in Europe and the US?AIn the 1800s.BIn the 1850s.CIn the 1900s.19What did industrialization bring about in watch-making?AThe quality of watches was improved.BMore types of watches were availableCMore watches could be prod
10、uced20Which would be the best title for the passage?AThe development of watches and clocks.BThe functions of watches and clocks.CThe importance of watches and clocks.2,4,6第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21Her daughter was so lovely _ littl
11、e girl that everybody in the street would smile at her at _ first sight.Athe; aBa; /Cthe; theD/; the22The accident is reported to have occurred _ the first Sunday in February.AatBonCinDto23When her arrived in America, he was surprised to learn that the mayor of the city was Chinese by _.AnatureBreso
12、urceCoriginDsource24Im not _ up so early yet, but I have to _ myself to it.Yeah. Just as the saying goes, “An early bird catches the worm.”Aused to getting; adoptBaccustomed to getting; accustomCused to get; adoptDaccustomed to get; accustom25They had often heard of elephants, but they had never see
13、n one. _ being Blind, how could they?AButBSo CAndDFor26Have you _ some new ideas?Yeah. Ill tell you later.Acome aboutBcome intoCcome up withDcome out with27Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most of her day.Atakes upBmakes upCsaves upDputs up28Hospital staff burst into cheer
14、s after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have _ one-year-old twins at the head.AisolatedBseparated CdividedDremoved29Many gifted students _ poorly in school because they found school unchallenging and as a result lost interest.Aworked onBgot onClived onDcarried on30I cant _ what has happened
15、 to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morning.Adraw outBlook outCfigure outDwork out31Some adverts, like the environmental protection advertisements, _ to our conscience or our desire to be worthy citizens.AadaptBattachCappealDadjust32How are you getting on with your business, Tom?Im
16、 glad to say it is _.Apicking upBmaking upCtaking upDturning up33When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He _ her before.Anever sawBhad never seenCnever seesDhas never seen34I suggested the thief _ into prison.Areferred to being putBreferred be putCreferred to be putDreferred shoul
17、d be put35_, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.AA quiet student as he may beBQuiet students as he may beCBe a quiet student as he mayDQuiet as he may be a student第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文、掌握其大意、然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。No matter what happens, Ill alwa
18、ys be there for you!In 1989 an 8.2 36 almost flattened America, killing over 30,000 people 37 four minutes. In the midst of completely devastation(毁坏) and chaos(混乱), a father left his wife 38 at home and rushed to the school where his son was 39 to be, only to discover that the building was as flat
19、as a pancake.After the unforgettably initial shock, he remembered the 40 he had made to his son: “No matter what happens, Ill always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins that once was the school, it looked 41 , but he kept remembering his commitment
20、to his son. He began to direct his attention towards 42 he walked his son to class at school each morning. Remembering his sons 43 would be in the back right corner of the building, he rushed there and started digging 44 the ruins. As he was digging, other helpless 45 arrived, clutching their hearts
21、, saying: “My son!” “My daughter!” Others tried to pull him off, saying: “Its too late! Theyre all 46 ! You cant help! Go home！Come on, face 47 , theres nothing you can do!” To each parent he responded with one line: “Are you going to help me now?” And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by
22、stone. The fire chief 48 and tried to pull him off the schools ruins saying,” Fires are breaking out, explosions are happening 49 . Youre in danger. Well take care of it. Go home.” To which this loving, caring American father asked,” Are you going to help me now?” The police came and said, “Youre an
23、gry, anxious and its over. Youre endangering others. Go home. Well 50 it!” To which he replied, “Are you going to help me now?” No one helped.Courageously he went on 51 because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or is he dead?” He dug for eight hours12 hours24 hours36 hoursthen, in the
24、38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his sons 52 . he screamed his sons name, “ ARMAND!” He heard back, “Dad! Its me, Dad! I told the other kids not 53 . I told them that if you were alive, youd save me and when you saved me, theyd be saved. You promised, No matter what happens, Ill alw
25、ays be there for you! You did it, Dad!” “Whats going on in there? How is it?” the father asked. “There are 14 of us 54 out of 33, Dad. Were scared, hungry, thirsty and 55 youre here. When the building collapsed, it made a triangle, and it saved us.” “Come out, boy!” “No, Dad! Let the other kids out
26、first, because I know youll get me! No matter happens, I know youll always be there for me!”36AhurricaneBearthquakeCtsunamiDfirework37Ain less thanBas long asCfor more thanDso long as38AimmediatelyBanxiouslyChurriedlyDsafely39AdiscoveredBsupposedCnoticedDbelieved2,4,640AmistakeBsurpriseCpromiseDsugg
27、estion41AhopelessBmercifulCdepressedDwhere42ABCD43AschoolbagBseatCdomitryDclassroom44AupBonCoffDthrough45AparentsBpeopleCpolicemenDfiremen46AdeadBdiedCexhaustedDrelaxed47AdifficultyBtroubleCrealityDtruth48Acalled upBshowed upClooked upDgave up49AsomewhereBeverywhereCanywhereDnowhere50AdealBdoChandle
28、Dtake51AlonelyBslowlyCstillDalone52AsoundBnoiseCsingDvoice53Ato worryBworriedCworryingDpuzzled54AremainedBkeptCleftDexisted55AregretfulBthankfulCdoubtfulDgrateful第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christm
29、as 2005. while most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.The b
30、ike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries(食品杂货), saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.I was so sad that someone would steal our bike t
31、hat I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his Job. It really is an honor that a complete str
32、anger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity(人性) as
33、a whole. And it has influenced(影响) us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.56Why was the bike so important to the couple?AThe mans job was bike racing.BIt was their o
34、nly possession.CIt was a nice Kona 18 speed.DThey used it for work and daily life.57We can infer from the text that _.Athe couple worked 60 hours a week.Bpeople were busy before ChristmasCthe stranger brought over the bikeDlife was hard for the young family.58How did people get to know the couples p
35、roblem?AFrom radio broadcasts.BFrom a newspaperCFrom TV news.DFrom a stranger.59What do the couple learn from their experience?AStrangers are usually of little help.BOne should take care of their bike.CNews reports make people famous.DAn act of kindness can mean a lot.BLying in the sun on a rock, th
36、e cougar(美洲豹) saw Jeb and his son, Tom before they saw it. Jeb put his bag down quickly and pulled his jacket open with both hands, making himself look big to the cougar, it worked. The cougar hesitated, ready to attack Jeb, but ready to forget the whole thing, too.Jeb let go of his becked, grasped
37、Tom and held him across his body, making a cross. Now the cougars enemy looked even bigger, and it rose up, ready to move away, but unfortunately Tom got scared and struggled free of Jeb.“Tom, no” shouted his father.But Tom broke and ran and thats the last thing you do with a cougar. The second Tom
38、broke free, Jeb threw himself on the cougar, just as it jumped from the rock. They hit each other in mid-air and both fell, the cougar was on Jeb in a flash, forgetting about Tom, which was what Jeb wanted.Cougars are not as big as most people think and a determined man stands a chance, even with ju
39、st his fists. As the cougars claws(爪子) got into his left shoulder, Jeb swung his fist at its eyes and hit hard. The animal howled(吼叫) and put its head back. Jeb followed up with his other fist. Then out of the corner of his eye. Jeb saw Tom. The boy was running back to help his father.“Knife, Tom,”
40、shouted Jeb.The boy ran to his fathers bag, while Jeb stared shouting as well as hitting, to keep the cougars attention away from Tom. Tom got the knife and ran over to Jeb. The cougar was moving its head in and out, trying to find a way through the wall Jeb was making out of his arms. Tom swung wit
41、h the knife, into the cougars back. It howled horribly and ran off into the mountains.The whole fight had taken about thirty seconds.60Why did Jeb pull his jacket open when he saw the cougar?ATo get ready to fightBTo frighten it awayCTo protect the boyDTo cool down61What do we know about cougars?ATh
42、ey are afraid of noisesBThey hesitate before they hitCThey are bigger than we thinkDThey like to attack running people62How did Jeb try to hold the cougars attention?ABy keeping shouting and hittingBBy making a wall out of his armsCBy throwing himself on the cougarDBy swinging his fists at the couga
43、rs eyes63Which of the following happened first?AThe cougar jumped from the rockBTom struggled free of his fatherCJeb asked Tom to get the knifeDJeb held Tom across his bodyC The opening ceremony of this famous yearly competition will begin at 11: 30 a.m. There will be music groups, rappers and child
44、rens chorus. 12:25 p.m. sees the introduction of the eaters who come from all over the world. At 12:40 p.m. the historic 12-minute all-you-can-eat competition will begin. The world record stands at over 50 hot dogs and buns in 12 minutes. Will anyone beat the record this year? Viewing is available o
45、n a first-come-first-served basis. Television crews are invited to use a two-tiered stage three meters from the main stage. The area in front of the main stage is kept for photographers and television cameras without tripods(三脚架).Few periods in history are as exciting as the time when the Vikings(北欧
46、海盗) were knownand sometimes fearedthroughout Scandinavia, the British Isles. Russia, all the Mediterranean, Africa and even America.Frojel is a family-based society, which aims to relive and describe the Vikings from a harbor-Frojel, on the Swedish island of Gotland. Frojel was one of the richest tr
47、ading centers in the Viking world.The members of the society aim to recreate the clothing, weapons, tools, jewellery, games, food and furniture of the long-gone period. They want to enjoy an escape to a simpler, more relaxed time, with like-minded people. They will also use the items they have made
48、to relive that age at various public entertainments.64According to Advertisement 1, the famous yearly competition is _.Aa music competitionBan eating competitionCa cooking competitionDa pleasure-taking competition65People who come to watch the competition earliest may _.Aget the best watching positi
49、onBget the best food.Cwatch whatever they want toDtake good pictures66The best title for Advertisement 2 would be _.AThe VikingsBReliving of the VikingsCFrojelDA Viking Reliving Society67From the advertisement we know that Frojel used to be _.Aa Viking club.Ba family-based societyCa European islandD
50、a trading centerDThe African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem(生态系统). Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna(大草原) su
51、rroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat(栖息地).It is the elephants great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 poun
52、ds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of
53、growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new pla
54、nts to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, sc
55、ientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.68What is the passage mainly about?ADisappearance of African elephantsBForests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.CThe effect of African elephant
56、s search for food.DThe eating habit of African elephant.69What does the underlined phrase “setting the terms” most probably mean?AFixing the time.BWorsening the state.CImproving the quality.DDeciding the conditions.70What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?AThey result from the destruct
57、ion of rain forests.BThey provides food mainly for African elephants.CThey are home to many endangered animals.DThey are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.71The passage is developed mainly by.Ashowing the effect and then explaining the causesBpointing out similarities and differe
58、ncesCdescribing the changes in space orderDgiving examples2,4,6EPITTSBURGHFor most people, snakes seem unpleasant or even threatening. But Howie Choset sees in their delicate movements a way to save lives.The 37year-old Carnegie Mellon University professor has spent years developing snake-like robot
59、s he hopes will eventually slide through fallen buildings in search of victims trapped after natural disasters or other emergencies.Dan Kara is president of Robotics Trends, a Northboro, Mass-based company that publishes an online industry magazine and runs robotics trade shows. He said there are ot
60、her snake-like robots being developed, mainly at universities, but didnt know of one that could climb pipes.The Carnegie Mellon machines are designed to carry cameras and electronic sensors and can be controlled with a joystick(操纵杆). Thy move smoothly with the help of small electric motors, or servo
61、s, commonly used by hobbyists in model airplanes.Built from lightweight materials, the robots are about the size of a human arm or smaller. They can sense which way is up, but are only as good as their human operators, Choset added.Sam Stover, a search term manager with the Fderal Emergency Manageme
62、nt Agency based in Indiana, said snake-type robots would offer greater mobility than equipment currently available, such as cameras attached to extendable roles.“It just allows us to do something weve been able to do before,” Stover said, “We needed them yesterday.”He said sniffer dogs are still the
63、 best search tool for rescue workers, but that they can only be used effectively when workers have access to damaged building.Stover, among the rescue workers who handled the aftermath(后果) of Hurricane Katrina, said snake robots would have helped rescuers search flooded houses in that disaster.Chose
64、t said the robots may not be ready for use for another five to ten years, depending on funding.72Which institution is responsible for the development of Chosets robots?ARobotics Trends.BPittsburgh City Council.CCarnegie Mellon University.DFederal Emergency Management Agency.73Choset believes that hi
65、s invention _.Acan be attached to an electronic armBcan be used by hobbyists in model airplanesCcan find victims more quickly than a sniffer dogDcan sense its way no better than its operators74By saying “We needed them yesterday” (paragraph 7), Stover means that snake-like robots _.Acould help handl
66、e the aftermath of Hurricane KatrinaBwould have been put to use in past rescue workChelped rescuers search flooded houses yesterdayDwere in greater need yesterday than today75What is the text mainly about?ASnake-like robots used in industries.BSnake-like robots made to aid in rescues.CThe developmen
67、t of snake-like robots.DThe working principles of snake-like robots.2,4,6第卷（共45分）第四部分：书面表达（共三节，满分45分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据原文原句，在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）1Should DNA testing be made a standard procedure in criminal _(调查)2And I have become _(习惯于) to your voice and appearance.3The king of the s
68、tate of Qin was _(试图) to become the ruler of Chu.4The Dragon Boat Festival is still held every year on the a of his death.5It is p that the population of India could one day overtake the population of China.6He was an English philosopher and statesman, who became well known for his (热情、热心) for the s
69、cientific revolution.7The people who i the North American continent before the arrival of the Europeans were once referred to as “Indians”.8Being a _ with many of the Indians and able to fluently speak their language, I was sent as interpreter.9All men are not _(坚定的) old bachelors.10S_ this informat
70、ion could tell you what illness you were likely to get, would you open the envelope?第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）The rain was coming down in sheets, it was already after 8:30 am, and I was late for an important meeting. I was dressed up high heeds and everything, so I ca
71、lled for a cab, thinking that would be faster than the subway.It wasnt.After a long wait, I finally got a cab, but the traffic was moving at a snails pace, and the driver stopped to pick up another customer along the way.I was really going to be late. I looked at my watch every 10 seconds. Then, jus
72、t as the traffic started moving, the driver spotted a man up ahead in a wheelchair.“_!” the driver cried, and began to pull over.I could see another 20 minutes waiting, the whole period of lifting him into the cab, folding up his chair and fitting it into the cabs small trunk then dropping him off w
73、ho knows where, and everyone at work starting as I went into the meeting room mid-morning.“What are you doing?” I exclaimed to the driver.As the words came out of my mouth, I wanted to take them back. The wrongness of my reaction started to sink in, and it shocked me. I almost wasnt sure who that pe
74、rson was who had just spoken.The driver ignored me, and as I sat there in the back seat, he stopped the cab and got out, as did the other passenger, to attend to the man.I got out of the cab and fled to the nearest subway station. As I ran, I understood that, while it wasnt incumbent(有责任的) on me to
75、take the time to help the man into the cab, I shouldnt have complained about the drivers stopping. I should have been able to see beyond my impatience to attend to what was most inerrant(无误的，确实的). When I thought about it at the times, and when I think about it now, this is my analysis: While I am no
76、t a particularly self-centered person, I fell prey to the self-centeredness that living a busy life in a big, fast paced city can promote.11Why was the author impatient that morning? (Please answer within 10 words.) 12Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?I was sorry for
77、 what I said about the driver picking him up. 13Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.) 14Please use one word to describe the feeling of the author when she let out the words. 15Translate the underlined sentence
78、in the passage into Chinese. 第三节：写作（满分25分）阅读下面的文字，用英语写一篇100120词的短文。假如你是何林，在“笔友网”上看到以下两则寻友信息。从中选择一位作为你的笔友，并给他（她）写封信。信中必须包括以下内容：1简单介绍自己。2根据对方信息说明你想与他（她）成为笔友的原因。3你的期待。（注意：信中不得使用自己的真实姓名。）Name: Andy JamiesonAge: 17Nationality: AustralianHobbies: Sports, especially football; traveling.Notes: Looking for p
79、en friends from all over the world.Name: Carol AndrewsAge: 18Nationality: BritishHobbies: Music, dancing and reading.Notes: Looking for pen friends who want to learn about other countries.参考答案2,4,6110 CABCA CBABC 1120 BABBC BCACA 2130 BBCBD CABBC3135 CABCB 3645 BADBC ADDDA 4655 ACBBC DDACB 5659 DDBD
80、 6063 BDAD 6467 BADD 6871 CDDA 7275 CDBB单词：1. investigations 2. accustomed 3. attempting 4. anniversary 5. predicted6. enthusiasm 7. inhabited 8. acquainted 9. confirmed 10. Supposing.阅读表达：（每小题2分）11Because the author wanted to attend an important meeting. (表达出因参加重要会议怕迟到就得分)12I shouldnt have complained about the drivers stopping.13What a day for him to be waiting outside.14regretful15我开始慢慢感到我刚才的反应是错误的，并不禁为之一惊。书面表达：优：1922分 良：1518分 中：1114分 差：10分以下（根据内容要点看到寻友信息，找一位笔友；个人介绍；依据对方信息，说原因； 个人期待；卷面；字数、格式；语法、短语、句型。每个要点234分）
