1、Unit 18 Beauty1._ adj.高级的；上等的2._ vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱3._ adj.羊毛做的4._ vi.减肥 adj.苗条的5._ adj.超重的；过重的overweight superioradorewoolenslim一、单词拼写 6._ vt.陪伴;陪同7._ adj.容易理解的8._ adj.精美的;雅致的9._ vt.递送;传送10._ adj.优雅的;精致的polished accompanyaccessibledelicatedeliver11._ adj.肮脏破烂的12._ adj.平稳的;稳定的13._ adj.没完没了的14._ adj.严寒的;冰冻的
2、15._ v.弯曲bend shabbysteadyendlessfreezing16._ prep.不像;和不同17._ vt.传达;表达18._ vt.诱捕;设圈套19._ n.主题20._ adj.引人注目的striking unlikeconveytraptheme21.catalogue n._22.dignity n._23.romantic adj._mitment n._25.drawback n._商品目录尊严浪漫的承诺，保证不利，弊端26.stout adj._27.conscience n._28.botany n._29.attendant n._30.merchant
3、 n._结实的,矮胖的道德心,良心植物学出席者,参加者商人,店主1._ n.强烈的兴奋或快乐感vt.&vi.(使)激动;(使)兴奋_ adj.毛骨悚然的_ ad.激动的;兴奋的;发抖的_ n.惊险小说;令人感到兴奋的事thrillerthrillerthrillingthrilled二、词汇扩展2._ n.科目;主题;主语adj.须服从的_ adj.主观的subjectsubjective3._ n.呼吸_ v.呼吸_ adj.喘不过气来的_ adj.惊险的;令人激动的breathtakingbreathbreathebreathless4._ v.妨碍；打扰_ n.扰乱；骚动_ adj.使人
4、烦恼的_ adj.烦恼不安的;心烦意乱的disturbed disturbdisturbancedisturbing5._ vt.照料;照顾vi.倾向于;易于_ n.倾向;趋势tendency tend1.I think the film was a _.I was _ at the sight of _ scenes.(thrill)1.第一空名词作表语，表示“恐怖片”；第二空形容词作表语，表示“害怕的”，表心理活动；第三空形容词作定语，表示“令人恐怖的”，表特征。thrillerthrilledthrilling三、单句填空2.“What you are going to study is
5、 subject _ your interest.”“No,I think what you said is a little _(subject).”2.第一空是固定搭配be subject to，意思是“服从于”；第二空是形容词作表语，表示“主观的”。tosubjective3.By the time I got to the top I was out of _(breathe).After a short rest,I began to enjoy the beautiful view.We were _ at the sight of the wonderful scenery.3.
6、第一空是介词后作宾语，用名词，be out of breath意为“气喘吁吁”；第二空形容词作表语，意为“喘不过气来”，表示吃惊。breathbreathless4.The _ woman complained to me about the _ noise that my dog made.(disturb)4.两空都是作定语，要用形容词，前空表示指人心烦意乱；后空指事物特征。disturbeddisturbing5.It tends to be wet in spring here.However,it has a _(tend)to be dry this spring.5.作has的宾
7、语或者说在冠词后，要用名词，表示“倾向”。tendency1._ 为做准备2._ 依靠,依赖3._ 完全消失,灭绝4._ 帮我记起5._ 广泛的,各种各样的a wide range of in preparation forrely ondie outrefresh my memory四、短语互译6._ 在的眼中7._ 被困于8._ 不再9._ 来回地10._ 玩滑板in the eyes ofbe trapped inno longerback and forthgo skateboarding11.be directed by sb._12.give sb.a thrill _13.in
8、a+adj.manner _14.make up ones mind _15.turn up _出现由导演让人激动以方式下定决心16.in an instant _17.hold on _18.leave sb.with sth._19.adapt to(doing)sth._20.be keen on sth._喜爱；渴望立刻；片刻等一下；抓住给某人留下某物使自己适应于When I called on Sherlock Holmes on the second morning after Christmas,he was lying on the sofa next to some news
9、papers.On a chair,there was 1 _ very dirty old hat and a magnifying glass.1.名词前缺限定词，表示“一顶”帽子。a五、课文填空“I suppose”,I said,“that there is a story about that hat 2 _ will help you solve another 3 _(mystery)crime.”“There is no crime,”said Sherlock Holmes 4 _(laugh).“Just a strange little incident.2.关系代词引导
10、定语从句,修饰hat。3.形容词修饰名词。4.现在分词表示伴随。whichmysteriouslaughingPeterson,the door attendant,found the hat.At about four oclock in the morning,he was coming back 5 _ a party when he saw a tall man with a goose.Suddenly,two thugs 6 _(appear).One pushed the man and the 7 _ thug tried to take the goose.5.从语境可知,P
11、eterson从一个聚会回来。6.描述过去某时发生的事,应用一般过去时。7.指两个暴徒中的另一个。fromappearedother Peterson went to protect the man,8 _ seeing someone in uniform;he dropped the goose and ran away.All the attackers disappeared so Peterson was left with both the goose 9 _ the old hat.Peterson did not know what to do 10 _ either the
12、hat or the goose so he brought both to me on Christmas morning.8.从语境可知，此处应用but表转折。9.固定搭配both and。10.固定搭配do with,意思是“处理”。butandwith六、短文改错Physical beauty must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper within a person.This particular kind of attraction was found in awide range of persona
13、l qualities,e.g.kindness,warm,a healthy conscience,etc.warmthisJudging the appeal of a person inner beauty isvery more subjective.It takes more than a casualglance appreciate but it is much more importantthan physical beauty.Beauty,therefore,havemore than one dimensions.dimensionhastomuchpersonsWe a
14、re influenced by our culture,our biology andour time in the history to notice physical beautyquickly and easily,but it is inner beauty which requires us to truly see.Beauty is certainly in the eye of the beholder.thatand1.was is 上下文是一般现在时，这里也应用一般现在时，才时态一致。2.warm warmth 与kindness,conscience的词性一致，都用名词
15、。3.person persons 表示“一个人的”内在美。4.very much 因very不能修饰比较级，修饰比较级可用much，意为“得多”。5.在appreciate前加to 由it takes time to do sth.句型可知。6.but and 前后没有转折关系。7.have has 主语Beauty是第三人称单数，改为has才主谓一致。8.dimensions dimension 在more than one后的名词用单数。9.去掉history前的the 表示“在历史上”是in history，不用the。10.which that 这是强调结构，不用which，只能用t
16、hat。1.taste n.味道；品味 vi.尝起来 vt.品尝用法自测 填入一个适当的词或所给词的正确形式。I _(taste)the fish and it had a good taste.I have a taste _ Chinese literature.tastedfor It is universally acknowledged that Chinese food is both _(taste)and healthy.My mother has good taste _ clothes and food.That sort of novel is not _ my tast
17、e.totastyintasty adj.味美可口的have a taste for 喜欢have good taste in sth.有品味to ones taste 合某人的口味归纳总结2.refresh vt.使清新，消除疲劳，恢复精神(make sb.feel less hot or tired)；刷新用法自测 填入一个适当的词或所给词的正确形式。He refreshed _with a cool shower.himself He looked at the map _(refresh)his memory of the road.I am not tired at all.On t
18、he contrary,I feel quite _(refresh).refreshedto refreshrefreshed adj.感到振作的refreshing adj.提神的，使人心旷神怡的fresh adj.新鲜的；清新的refresh oneself 提神；清醒头脑refresh sbs memory(of)使某人想起(make sb.remember sth.;remind sb.of sth.)归纳总结3.endless adj.没完没了的；永无休止的用法自测 用所给词的正确形式填空。The hours of waiting seemed _(end).She talks _
19、(end)about her problems.endlesslyendlessendlessly adv.没完没了地breathless adj.上气不接下气的hopeless adj.没希望的careless adj.粗心的stainless adj.无瑕疵的selfless adj.无私的tasteless adj.无滋味的useless adj.无用的联想拓展4.treat vt.&n.对待；看待；款待用法自测 填入一个适当的词。I treat him _ my best friend.as Thanks to the doctors timely _(treat),the patie
20、nt was saved.I would like to treat you _a cup of coffee.to treatmenttreatment n.治疗；疗法；处理treat/consider/regard sb.as 把某人看作treat sb.to sth.请某人吃归纳总结5.strike v.(struck,struck/stricken)打击n.罢工；罢课用法自测 填入一个适当的词或完成句子。They predict that an earthquake will_ _(在这个地区发生)again.strike this area/hit this area/happen
21、inthis area They plan to go _ strike for better working conditions.You cant help being struck _ her kindness.byongo on strike 举行/实行罢工be struck by sth.被(某事)所打动It strikes sb.that/how 某人突然想到谚语：Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。归纳总结6.a variety of 各种各样的用法自测 根据汉语提示完成句子。We can see _(各种各样的野生动物)in the zoo.a
22、variety of/varieties of/various wild animalsa variety of=varieties of=various 各种各样的all kinds of=all sorts of 各种各样的归纳总结7.be keen on 喜爱；对感兴趣用法自测 填入一个适当的词。I am especially keen _Chinese ink paintings.onbe fond of classical music喜爱古典音乐go in for stamp-collecting爱好集邮take an interest in drawing对画画感兴趣联想拓展8.i
23、n the hope that 对怀有希望；希望用法自测 根据汉语提示完成句子。I bought her a gift _(希望她会原谅我).He hurried to the station _(希望赶上那趟火车).in the hopein the hope thatshe would forgive meof catching the train9.be based on 基于，以为依据用法自测 填入一个适当的词或完成句子。Judgment should _(以事实为依据),not on hearsay.We must base our hope _our hard work.onbe
24、based on facts10.judge by/from 依据来判断 You cant judge a book _its cover._(judge)from the dark clouds,it will rain soon.Judgingbyjudging by/from 从判断(作状语)as far as I can judge据我判断归纳总结1.In the past,some cultures used tattoos as an addition to costumes,to show family associations or to mark criminals so t
25、hat they could easily be recognized.而在过去，纹身在一些文化中是对服饰的一种补充，显示家庭关系或者作为罪犯的标志以利辨认。(P34)句型 so that.以便/以至说明 so that可引导目的状语从句，意思是“以便”，从句中的谓语动词常和情态动词连用；也可以引导结果状语从句,意思是“结果/以致”,不和情态动词连用。仿写 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。他努力工作,以便能养活一家人。He works hard so that he can support his family.我用功,免得考不及格。I study hard so that I may not fa
26、il in the examinations.(3)每个人都帮了忙,所以工作提前完成了。Everyone lent a hand,_ _.was finished ahead of scheduleso that the work2.It is hard to imagine that they would be seen as attractive in the 21st century.很难想象在二十一世纪的今天,这样的穿着会具有吸引力。(P34)句型 It is hard to imagine that.很难想象说明 it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，主语从句也可以是以ho
27、w many/much，who/what/why/how等引导的从句。仿写 根据中文完成下列句子。很难想象他是这么一个可亲的人。_ he is such an accessible person.很难想象我在英语上花了多少时间。It is hard to imagine _ _.It is hard to imagineI have spent on Englishhow much time3.It takes more than a casual glance to appreciate.不是随意一瞥就可以欣赏到的。(P34)句型 It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间。说明 It是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to do。仿写 翻译下列句子。解这道数学题花了我半小时的时间。It took me half an hour to work outthe math problem.我花了将近一个月的时间才看完这本书。It took me nearly a month to finishreading the book.Thank you!
