1、Unit 17 Laughter1._ adj.不可置信的,极其惊人的2._ vt.提取,撤退3._ adj.健忘的4._ adj.成熟的5._ v.忽视overlook unbelievablewithdrawforgetfulmature一、单词拼写 6._ vt.澄清,讲清楚7._ n.延误,延期8._ n.代理人,经销商9._ adj.晒黑的10._ adj.凌乱的,肮脏的messy clarifydelayagentsunburnt11._ adj.惊恐的,担惊受怕的12._ adv.迅速地13._ n.谨慎,小心14._ vt.抓,划 n.划痕15._ vt.责骂scold sca
2、redswiftlycautionscratch16._ vt.禁止,不准17._ adv.完全地,仅仅18._ n.使惊讶,使惊骇19._ adj.不顾一切的20._ vt.使恐惧scare forbidpurelyastonishdesperate21.ridiculous adj._22.identification n._23.tournament n_24.psychology n._edian n._荒谬的,可笑的身份证明锦标赛,联赛喜剧演员心理学26.universal adj._27.visa n._28.presence n._29.anecdote n._30.agency
3、 n._代理处通用的,普通的,全世界的签证存在,到场,出席轶事,趣闻1._ vt.逗乐,使(某人)笑_ adj.有趣的,好玩的,逗人笑的_ adj.被逗笑的_ n.娱乐,乐趣,娱乐活动amusement amuseamusingamused二、词汇扩展2._ vt.使确信,使信服,说服_ adj.使人信服的,令人心悦诚服的_ adj.信服的convinced convinceconvincing3._ n.和弦,协调,和睦,调和_ adj.和睦的,和谐的_ adv.调和地,和谐地_ vt.使和谐,协调_ adj.不和谐的,不和睦的unharmonious harmonyharmoniousha
4、rmoniouslyharmonize4._ n.答复,响应_ vt.回答,反应,响应_ adj.有责任的,负责的responsible responserespond5._ n.厌恶 v.使厌恶_ adj.令人厌恶的_ adj.感到厌恶的,厌烦的_ adv.厌烦地 disgustdisgustingdisgusteddisgustedly1.Sometimes I want a little _,so I tell my students some _ stories to _ them.I feel happy when I see they are _.(amuse)第一空amuseme
5、nt作宾语;第二空amusing作定语,表示事物的特征;第三空amuse作谓语;第四空amused作表语,表示心理活动。amusementamusingamuseamused三、单句填空2.He tried to convince me _ his innocence but I was not _ because what he said was not _.(convince)2.第一空 convince sb.of sth.是固定搭配,意思是“使某人相信某事”;第二空convinced作表语,表心理活动;第三空convincing作表语,表事物的性质。ofconvincedconvinc
6、ing3.If the government tries to get rid of all the _ factors.People in that country will live in _ in a _ society.(harmony)第一空unharmonious作定语,修饰factors,unharmonious factors的意思是“不和谐的因素”;第二空in harmony是固定搭配;第三空harmonious作定语,修饰society。unharmoniousharmonyharmonious4.When asked who was _ for the mistake.N
7、o one _ to the question except Li Hua.However,the teacher was not pleased with Li Huas _.(response)4.第一空be responsible for是固定搭配,意思是“对负责”;第二空responded作谓语,respond to构成词组,意思是“对作出回应”;第三空response作介词宾语,意思是“回答”。responsiblerespondedresponse5.I am completely disgusted _ his _ jokes.(disgust)5.第一空be disgusted
8、 with/at是固定搭配,意思是“对感到厌恶”;第二空disgusting作定语。withdisgusting1._ 突然大笑2._ 剩下某物3._引起,导致4._ 兑现支票5._ 盛装,打扮dress up burst out laughinghave sth.leftresult incash a cheque四、短语互译6._ 编造;弥补7._ 惊奇地8._ 假装,装出,穿上,上演9._ 摆脱,处理掉10._ 不管,不顾regardless of make upin surpriseput onget rid of11.turn sb.off _12.a series of sth._
9、13.busy oneself with sth._14.in the presence of sb._15.make an attempt to do sth._试图做令某人讨厌一系列的使自己忙于当着某人面,有某人在场16.no wonder _17.be seated _18.thanks to _19.do sb.good_ 20.run into sb./sth._难怪坐下多亏,由于对某人有好处撞上;遇到 Heavy snow last winter caused long delays at Heathrow airport.One afternoon,hundreds of 1 _
10、(lucky)passengers who had been expecting to board a flight to New York were told it 2 _(cancel).1.作定语用形容词,因班机要取消,所以这些乘客是“倒霉的”。2.谓语动词,“被取消”在“告诉”之前,即过去的过去,用过去完成时的被动语态。unluckyhad been cancelled五、课文填空One unfortunate counter agent was dealing with all the passengers 3 _ an angry man,who had been queuing
11、for some time,pushed 4 _way to the front.“I want a first class seat on this flight,now!”demanded the man 5 _(anger).3.“突然”或“就在那时”之意。4.是词组push ones way的搭配。5.用副词形式,修饰前面的动词demanded。whenhisangrily The young 6 _ replied politely,“Im sorry sir,but I cant ignore these people.They were here first.If you cou
12、ld wait your turn,Ill see 7 _ I can do.”This did not please the man.6.作谓语表示过去式。7.做do的宾语,也引导一个宾语从句。repliedwhatHe yelled 8 _ the young girl,so that the passengers 9 _(wait)in line behind him could hear,“DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM?”the girl smiled,stood up and spoke loudly,“Attention please!We have a passeng
13、er here WHO DOES NOT KNOW 10 _HE IS.If anyone can help him find his identification,please come to the gate.”8.与yelled 搭配,意为“对某人叫嚷”。9.现在分词作后置定语,修饰passengers,句子的谓语动词是could hear。10.引导宾语从句。WHOwaitingat六、短文改错Once they was a magician who had a parrot.Whenever the magician performs,the parrot always told t
14、he audience aboutthe secrets behind his magic tricks.Thismade the magician incredible frustrated.performanceincrediblythereOne day,he gave a performance on a big ship,sothe ship struck a rock during his perform and sank.Both the magician and parrot floated on a piece ofwood in 3 days.Finally,the par
15、rot said,“OK,OK,I give up.I will never give your secrets out again.Now please tell me,where will you put the boat?”didawayforthebutperformed1.they there 这是there be结构。2.performs performed 改后上下文时态才一致。3.去掉about 比较:tell sb.sth.把某事告诉某人;tell sb.about 把与有关的事告诉某人。4.incredible incredibly 修饰形容词frustrated(沮丧的)
16、用副词。5.so but 不是前因后果,前后转折关系。6.perform performance 作介词during的宾语或者说在形容词性物主代词之后,要用名词形式。7.在parrot前加the 特指上文提到的“那只”鹦鹉。8.in for 表示漂了多久,用for加时间段。9.out away 比较:give out分发,散发,宣布;give away泄露(秘密)。10.will did 鹦鹉是问三天前轮船触礁后,这位魔术师将轮船放到哪里去了,故用一般过去时。1.resist vt.抵抗(fight back);抵制(refuse to accept);忍住(stop yourself fro
17、m having sth.)用法自测 用所给词的适当形式填空。To tell the truth,I resist _(forbid)students to carry cell phones.She couldnt resist _(laugh)at him in those clothes.laughingforbiddingresistance n.抵抗;抵抗力resist(doing)sth.反对(做)某事cant resist doing sth.忍不住做某事归纳总结2.overlook vt.俯瞰(have a view of a place from above);未注意到,忽视
18、(fail to notice or consider);宽容(forgive,ignore)用法自测 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。I think there is one key fact _(你已经忽略了).I have decided to _(原谅他的错误).overlook his mistakethat youhave overlookedovercome v.克服overhead adj.在头顶上的overcoat n.大衣overweight adj.过重的联想拓展3.delay v.耽搁;延期;推迟n.推延(不可数);被耽搁的事或被迟延的时间(可数)用法自测 填入一个适当的词或
19、根据提示完成句子。We decided to _(将休假推迟到下个月).delay our holiday untilnext month The problem should be solved _ delay.He delayed _(tell)her the news,waiting for the right moment.tellingwithoutwithout delay立即(=immediately)delay sth.until 将推迟到delay doing sth.延迟做某事归纳总结4.acknowledge vt.承认(admit,accept);答谢(express
20、thanks for sth.)用法自测 填入一个适当的词或完成句子。He is generally acknowledged _ the most outstanding teacher in our school.Curry _ _(承认作弊)in the mid-term examination.acknowledged cheating/that heas(=to be)had cheatedacknowledge as/to be 承认是acknowledge(doing)sth.承认做过某事注意:acknowledge表示“答感”时,不能以人作宾语。如acknowledge you
21、r help感谢你的帮助归纳总结5.forbid(forbadeforbidden)vt.禁止;妨碍;阻止用法自测 填入一个适当的词或所给词的正确形式。As we all know,the law forbids_(steal)and robbery.stealing He forbade them _mentioning the subject again.The students are forbidden _(bring)cell phones to the school.to bringfromforbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人
22、做某事forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事the Forbidden City 紫禁城;故宫归纳总结6.astonish vt.使惊讶(surprise sb.very much)用法自测 填入一个适当的词或所给词的正确形式。We were _(astonish)to learn hed won the competition.astonished I find it quite _(astonish)that none of you like the play.My parents looked astonished _ my news.at(=to hear)a
23、stonishingastonishing adj.令人惊讶astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishment n.惊讶be astonished at sth.对某事感到惊讶归纳总结7.result in(=lead to)引起;导致;造成(后果)result from 由造成(后接原因)用法自测 填入一个适当的词。The flood resulted _ a considerable decrease in production.Many traffic accidents result _ drunk driving.from in8.put on穿上;上演;增加;装出用法
24、自测 说出下列句中画线部分的汉语意思。A new film will be put on in the newly-opened cinema tonight.将上演 We also tend to put on weight as we get older.She was a shy girl,but she put on a brave expression.装出一副勇敢的表情增肥/发福put out the fire把火扑灭put off the picnic把野餐推迟put forward a suggestion提出建议联想拓展9.get rid of 摆脱;除去(remove or
25、 throw away)用法自测 根据汉语提示完成句子。Could you _(改掉吸烟的坏毛病)?He opened the windows to _(除掉异味).get rid ofget rid of the bad habit ofsmokingthe smellrid the house of mice 把房子里的老鼠消灭光rid yourself of fear 摆脱心中的恐惧归纳总结10.regardless of(=in spite of/despite)不管;不顾(paying no attention to;without being affected or influen
26、ced by)用法自测 根据汉语提示完成句子。_(不管他是对还是错),you shouldnt treat her like that.Regardless of whether he is right or wrong/No matter whether he is right or wrongregardless of whether/what/how 不管是否/什么/如何no matter whether/what/how 不管是否/什么/如何联想拓展11.be seated(=seat oneself)就座;坐下用法自测 填入一个适当的词或所给词的正确形式。After everyone
27、 was _(seat),the lecturer began to make his speech.I seated _on her left.myself seatedbe seated=sit down=take/have a seat坐下比较:seat vt.使坐下;sit vi.坐下。联想拓展12.thanks to(=because of)幸亏,由于用法自测 根据汉语提示完成句子。It was _(多亏约翰)that we won the game.thanks to John thanks to用来解释已经发生的好事的原因。owing to 和due to 较正式,多用于官方通知
28、或公开声明;口语中多用because of。Owing to/Due to bad weather,this mornings flight will be delayed.由于天气不好,今天早上的航班将会延误。All my clothes got wet because of the storm.我全身衣服都因暴风雨湿透了。选词参考 thanks to/owing to/due to/because of都是短语介词,引导原因状语从句要用because,as等。I had to wait hours because the plane was delayed.因飞机晚点,我不得不等数小时。1
29、3.do sb.good(=do good to sb.)对某人有益用法自测 根据汉语提示完成句子。A sound sleep would _ _(对你有好处).do good to you/doyou gooddo sb.harm=do harm to sb.对某人有害联想拓展14.run into 撞上(hit sb.or sth.with a vehicle=crash into);偶然遇见(meet sb.by chance=come across);遇到(experience a difficult or unpleasant situation)用法自测 根据汉语提示完成句子。I
30、_(碰见我的一个老朋友)in the street the other day.ran into an old friend of minerun across 偶然遇见某人或发现某事物(meet sb.or find sth.by chance)run after追求,追赶(run to try to catch sb.)run away 逃走,突然离开(escape from/suddenly leave)run out用完,耗尽(be used up)联想拓展1.Have you ever had trouble tryingto spell a word?你有没有拼不出单词的时候?(P
31、20)句型 have trouble/difficulty(in)doing 做某事有困难说明 其中trouble/difficulty都是不可数名词。拓展 have trouble with 在方面有困难;同闹纠纷仿写 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。由这个男孩带路,我们毫不费力到达了火车站。With the boy leading the way,we _ _.你喜欢说唱音乐吗?我听不太懂其中的歌词。Do you like rap music?_ _.I have troubleunderstanding the wordsno trouble in getting to the station
32、had(3)每逢我们在学习上遇到困难时,老师总是耐心辅导。Whenever_,our teachers help us patiently.(4)如果跟她处得不好,我也不奇怪。I shouldnt be surprised _ _.we have trouble with ourstudiestrouble with herif I have2.And it was no wonder,for their doctors,by the Emperors order,had put a sleeping drug in with the wine.怪不得,医生们按照皇帝的命令,把催眠药加到了酒里
33、。(P26)句型 No wonder/Its no wonder that 难怪;怪不得仿写 难怪她病了,她几乎什么都没吃。_.She eats next to nothing.No wonder she is ill 难怪“食在广州”家喻户晓。_ is widely known.她管这么多事,怪不得老是很忙。_,she has so many things to attend to.No wonder shes always busyNo wonder that“eating in Guangzhou”3.One unfortunate counter agent was dealing w
34、ith all the passengers when an angry man,who had been queuing for some time,pushed his way to the front.一个不幸的柜台工作人员正在应付所有的乘客时,突然一个恼怒的人)他已经排队等候了一些时间)挤到了前面。(P20)句型 was/were doing sth.when sb./sth.did 正在做某事,此时说明 类似的有was/were about to do sth.when sb./sth.did和was/were on the point of doing sth.when sb./s
35、th.did 表示“正要做某事,此时突然发生另一事”。仿写 请将下列句子译成英文。我和家人正在吃晚饭,这时电话铃响了。I _ _ the telephone rang.I was having supper with myfamily when 我们正在聊着,这时一个戴墨镜的高个儿女人朝我们走来。We _ a tall lady with dark glasses came up to us.were talking when 我正要离开,这时李明匆匆忙忙地走进我的办公室。I _ Li Ming came into my office hurriedly.was about to leaveThank you!