1、Unit 17 Laughter1._ adj.不可置信的,极其惊人的2._ vt.提取,撤退3._ adj.健忘的4._ adj.成熟的5._ v.忽视overlook unbelievablewithdrawforgetfulmature一、单词拼写 6._ vt.澄清,讲清楚7._ n.延误,延期8._ n.代理人,经销商9._ adj.晒黑的10._ adj.凌乱的,肮脏的messy clarifydelayagentsunburnt11._ adj.惊恐的,担惊受怕的12._ adv.迅速地13._ n.谨慎,小心14._ vt.抓,划 n.划痕15._ vt.责骂scold sca
2、redswiftlycautionscratch16._ vt.禁止,不准17._ adv.完全地,仅仅18._ n.使惊讶,使惊骇19._ adj.不顾一切的20._ vt.使恐惧scare forbidpurelyastonishdesperate21.ridiculous adj._22.identification n._23.tournament n_24.psychology n._edian n._荒谬的,可笑的身份证明锦标赛,联赛喜剧演员心理学26.universal adj._27.visa n._28.presence n._29.anecdote n._30.agency
3、 n._代理处通用的,普通的,全世界的签证存在，到场，出席轶事，趣闻1._ vt.逗乐,使(某人)笑_ adj.有趣的,好玩的,逗人笑的_ adj.被逗笑的_ n.娱乐,乐趣,娱乐活动amusement amuseamusingamused二、词汇扩展2._ vt.使确信,使信服,说服_ adj.使人信服的,令人心悦诚服的_ adj.信服的convinced convinceconvincing3._ n.和弦,协调,和睦,调和_ adj.和睦的,和谐的_ adv.调和地,和谐地_ vt.使和谐,协调_ adj.不和谐的,不和睦的unharmonious harmonyharmoniousha
4、rmoniouslyharmonize4._ n.答复,响应_ vt.回答,反应,响应_ adj.有责任的,负责的responsible responserespond5._ n.厌恶 v.使厌恶_ adj.令人厌恶的_ adj.感到厌恶的,厌烦的_ adv.厌烦地 disgustdisgustingdisgusteddisgustedly1.Sometimes I want a little _,so I tell my students some _ stories to _ them.I feel happy when I see they are _.(amuse)第一空amuseme
5、nt作宾语；第二空amusing作定语，表示事物的特征；第三空amuse作谓语；第四空amused作表语，表示心理活动。amusementamusingamuseamused三、单句填空2.He tried to convince me _ his innocence but I was not _ because what he said was not _.(convince)2.第一空 convince sb.of sth.是固定搭配，意思是“使某人相信某事”；第二空convinced作表语，表心理活动；第三空convincing作表语，表事物的性质。ofconvincedconvinc
6、ing3.If the government tries to get rid of all the _ factors.People in that country will live in _ in a _ society.(harmony)第一空unharmonious作定语，修饰factors，unharmonious factors的意思是“不和谐的因素”；第二空in harmony是固定搭配；第三空harmonious作定语，修饰society。unharmoniousharmonyharmonious4.When asked who was _ for the mistake.N
7、o one _ to the question except Li Hua.However,the teacher was not pleased with Li Huas _.(response)4.第一空be responsible for是固定搭配，意思是“对负责”；第二空responded作谓语，respond to构成词组，意思是“对作出回应”；第三空response作介词宾语，意思是“回答”。responsiblerespondedresponse5.I am completely disgusted _ his _ jokes.(disgust)5.第一空be disgusted
8、 with/at是固定搭配，意思是“对感到厌恶”；第二空disgusting作定语。withdisgusting1._ 突然大笑2._ 剩下某物3._引起，导致4._ 兑现支票5._ 盛装，打扮dress up burst out laughinghave sth.leftresult incash a cheque四、短语互译6._ 编造；弥补7._ 惊奇地8._ 假装,装出,穿上,上演9._ 摆脱，处理掉10._ 不管，不顾regardless of make upin surpriseput onget rid of11.turn sb.off _12.a series of sth._
9、13.busy oneself with sth._14.in the presence of sb._15.make an attempt to do sth._试图做令某人讨厌一系列的使自己忙于当着某人面,有某人在场16.no wonder _17.be seated _18.thanks to _19.do sb.good_ 20.run into sb./sth._难怪坐下多亏，由于对某人有好处撞上;遇到 Heavy snow last winter caused long delays at Heathrow airport.One afternoon,hundreds of 1 _
10、(lucky)passengers who had been expecting to board a flight to New York were told it 2 _(cancel).1.作定语用形容词,因班机要取消,所以这些乘客是“倒霉的”。2.谓语动词,“被取消”在“告诉”之前,即过去的过去,用过去完成时的被动语态。unluckyhad been cancelled五、课文填空One unfortunate counter agent was dealing with all the passengers 3 _ an angry man,who had been queuing
11、for some time,pushed 4 _way to the front.“I want a first class seat on this flight,now!”demanded the man 5 _(anger).3.“突然”或“就在那时”之意。4.是词组push ones way的搭配。5.用副词形式,修饰前面的动词demanded。whenhisangrily The young 6 _ replied politely,“Im sorry sir,but I cant ignore these people.They were here first.If you cou
12、ld wait your turn,Ill see 7 _ I can do.”This did not please the man.6.作谓语表示过去式。7.做do的宾语,也引导一个宾语从句。repliedwhatHe yelled 8 _ the young girl,so that the passengers 9 _(wait)in line behind him could hear,“DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM?”the girl smiled,stood up and spoke loudly,“Attention please!We have a passeng
13、er here WHO DOES NOT KNOW 10 _HE IS.If anyone can help him find his identification,please come to the gate.”8.与yelled 搭配,意为“对某人叫嚷”。9.现在分词作后置定语,修饰passengers,句子的谓语动词是could hear。10.引导宾语从句。WHOwaitingat六、短文改错Once they was a magician who had a parrot.Whenever the magician performs,the parrot always told t
14、he audience aboutthe secrets behind his magic tricks.Thismade the magician incredible frustrated.performanceincrediblythereOne day,he gave a performance on a big ship,sothe ship struck a rock during his perform and sank.Both the magician and parrot floated on a piece ofwood in 3 days.Finally,the par
15、rot said,“OK,OK,I give up.I will never give your secrets out again.Now please tell me,where will you put the boat?”didawayforthebutperformed1.they there 这是there be结构。2.performs performed 改后上下文时态才一致。3.去掉about 比较：tell sb.sth.把某事告诉某人；tell sb.about 把与有关的事告诉某人。4.incredible incredibly 修饰形容词frustrated(沮丧的)
16、用副词。5.so but 不是前因后果，前后转折关系。6.perform performance 作介词during的宾语或者说在形容词性物主代词之后，要用名词形式。7.在parrot前加the 特指上文提到的“那只”鹦鹉。8.in for 表示漂了多久，用for加时间段。9.out away 比较：give out分发，散发，宣布；give away泄露(秘密)。10.will did 鹦鹉是问三天前轮船触礁后，这位魔术师将轮船放到哪里去了，故用一般过去时。1.resist vt.抵抗(fight back)；抵制(refuse to accept)；忍住(stop yourself fro
17、m having sth.)用法自测 用所给词的适当形式填空。To tell the truth,I resist _(forbid)students to carry cell phones.She couldnt resist _(laugh)at him in those clothes.laughingforbiddingresistance n.抵抗；抵抗力resist(doing)sth.反对(做)某事cant resist doing sth.忍不住做某事归纳总结2.overlook vt.俯瞰(have a view of a place from above)；未注意到，忽视
18、(fail to notice or consider)；宽容(forgive,ignore)用法自测 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。I think there is one key fact _(你已经忽略了).I have decided to _(原谅他的错误).overlook his mistakethat youhave overlookedovercome v.克服overhead adj.在头顶上的overcoat n.大衣overweight adj.过重的联想拓展3.delay v.耽搁；延期；推迟n.推延(不可数)；被耽搁的事或被迟延的时间(可数)用法自测 填入一个适当的词或
19、根据提示完成句子。We decided to _(将休假推迟到下个月).delay our holiday untilnext month The problem should be solved _ delay.He delayed _(tell)her the news,waiting for the right moment.tellingwithoutwithout delay立即(=immediately)delay sth.until 将推迟到delay doing sth.延迟做某事归纳总结4.acknowledge vt.承认(admit,accept)；答谢(express
20、thanks for sth.)用法自测 填入一个适当的词或完成句子。He is generally acknowledged _ the most outstanding teacher in our school.Curry _ _(承认作弊)in the mid-term examination.acknowledged cheating/that heas(=to be)had cheatedacknowledge as/to be 承认是acknowledge(doing)sth.承认做过某事注意：acknowledge表示“答感”时，不能以人作宾语。如acknowledge you
21、r help感谢你的帮助归纳总结5.forbid(forbadeforbidden)vt.禁止；妨碍；阻止用法自测 填入一个适当的词或所给词的正确形式。As we all know,the law forbids_(steal)and robbery.stealing He forbade them _mentioning the subject again.The students are forbidden _(bring)cell phones to the school.to bringfromforbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人
22、做某事forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事the Forbidden City 紫禁城；故宫归纳总结6.astonish vt.使惊讶(surprise sb.very much)用法自测 填入一个适当的词或所给词的正确形式。We were _(astonish)to learn hed won the competition.astonished I find it quite _(astonish)that none of you like the play.My parents looked astonished _ my news.at(=to hear)a
23、stonishingastonishing adj.令人惊讶astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishment n.惊讶be astonished at sth.对某事感到惊讶归纳总结7.result in(=lead to)引起；导致；造成(后果)result from 由造成(后接原因)用法自测 填入一个适当的词。The flood resulted _ a considerable decrease in production.Many traffic accidents result _ drunk driving.from in8.put on穿上；上演；增加；装出用法
24、自测 说出下列句中画线部分的汉语意思。A new film will be put on in the newly-opened cinema tonight.将上演 We also tend to put on weight as we get older.She was a shy girl,but she put on a brave expression.装出一副勇敢的表情增肥/发福put out the fire把火扑灭put off the picnic把野餐推迟put forward a suggestion提出建议联想拓展9.get rid of 摆脱；除去(remove or
25、 throw away)用法自测 根据汉语提示完成句子。Could you _(改掉吸烟的坏毛病)?He opened the windows to _(除掉异味).get rid ofget rid of the bad habit ofsmokingthe smellrid the house of mice 把房子里的老鼠消灭光rid yourself of fear 摆脱心中的恐惧归纳总结10.regardless of(=in spite of/despite)不管；不顾(paying no attention to;without being affected or influen
26、ced by)用法自测 根据汉语提示完成句子。_(不管他是对还是错),you shouldnt treat her like that.Regardless of whether he is right or wrong/No matter whether he is right or wrongregardless of whether/what/how 不管是否/什么/如何no matter whether/what/how 不管是否/什么/如何联想拓展11.be seated(=seat oneself)就座；坐下用法自测 填入一个适当的词或所给词的正确形式。After everyone
27、 was _(seat),the lecturer began to make his speech.I seated _on her left.myself seatedbe seated=sit down=take/have a seat坐下比较：seat vt.使坐下；sit vi.坐下。联想拓展12.thanks to(=because of)幸亏，由于用法自测 根据汉语提示完成句子。It was _(多亏约翰)that we won the game.thanks to John thanks to用来解释已经发生的好事的原因。owing to 和due to 较正式，多用于官方通知
28、或公开声明；口语中多用because of。Owing to/Due to bad weather,this mornings flight will be delayed.由于天气不好，今天早上的航班将会延误。All my clothes got wet because of the storm.我全身衣服都因暴风雨湿透了。选词参考 thanks to/owing to/due to/because of都是短语介词，引导原因状语从句要用because,as等。I had to wait hours because the plane was delayed.因飞机晚点，我不得不等数小时。1
29、3.do sb.good(=do good to sb.)对某人有益用法自测 根据汉语提示完成句子。A sound sleep would _ _(对你有好处).do good to you/doyou gooddo sb.harm=do harm to sb.对某人有害联想拓展14.run into 撞上(hit sb.or sth.with a vehicle=crash into)；偶然遇见(meet sb.by chance=come across)；遇到(experience a difficult or unpleasant situation)用法自测 根据汉语提示完成句子。I
30、_(碰见我的一个老朋友)in the street the other day.ran into an old friend of minerun across 偶然遇见某人或发现某事物(meet sb.or find sth.by chance)run after追求，追赶(run to try to catch sb.)run away 逃走，突然离开(escape from/suddenly leave)run out用完，耗尽(be used up)联想拓展1.Have you ever had trouble tryingto spell a word?你有没有拼不出单词的时候?(P
31、20)句型 have trouble/difficulty(in)doing 做某事有困难说明 其中trouble/difficulty都是不可数名词。拓展 have trouble with 在方面有困难;同闹纠纷仿写 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。由这个男孩带路,我们毫不费力到达了火车站。With the boy leading the way,we _ _.你喜欢说唱音乐吗?我听不太懂其中的歌词。Do you like rap music?_ _.I have troubleunderstanding the wordsno trouble in getting to the station
32、had(3)每逢我们在学习上遇到困难时,老师总是耐心辅导。Whenever_,our teachers help us patiently.(4)如果跟她处得不好,我也不奇怪。I shouldnt be surprised _ _.we have trouble with ourstudiestrouble with herif I have2.And it was no wonder,for their doctors,by the Emperors order,had put a sleeping drug in with the wine.怪不得,医生们按照皇帝的命令,把催眠药加到了酒里
33、。(P26)句型 No wonder/Its no wonder that 难怪;怪不得仿写 难怪她病了,她几乎什么都没吃。_.She eats next to nothing.No wonder she is ill 难怪“食在广州”家喻户晓。_ is widely known.她管这么多事,怪不得老是很忙。_,she has so many things to attend to.No wonder shes always busyNo wonder that“eating in Guangzhou”3.One unfortunate counter agent was dealing w
34、ith all the passengers when an angry man,who had been queuing for some time,pushed his way to the front.一个不幸的柜台工作人员正在应付所有的乘客时,突然一个恼怒的人)他已经排队等候了一些时间)挤到了前面。(P20)句型 was/were doing sth.when sb./sth.did 正在做某事,此时说明 类似的有was/were about to do sth.when sb./sth.did和was/were on the point of doing sth.when sb./s
35、th.did 表示“正要做某事,此时突然发生另一事”。仿写 请将下列句子译成英文。我和家人正在吃晚饭,这时电话铃响了。I _ _ the telephone rang.I was having supper with myfamily when 我们正在聊着,这时一个戴墨镜的高个儿女人朝我们走来。We _ a tall lady with dark glasses came up to us.were talking when 我正要离开,这时李明匆匆忙忙地走进我的办公室。I _ Li Ming came into my office hurriedly.was about to leaveThank you!