1、2016高考英语短二轮：阅读类训练（6）及答案第一部分完形填空完形填空训练阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 Its not the goodbye that hurts, but the flashbacks that follow My mother suffered with Alzheimers disease （老年痴呆症） during her last fifteen years Until then she had been a bright, 31 woman deeply inter
2、ested and involved in the world around her I would go home to visit her in Virginia and she would look at me in a（an） 32 way and ask, Who are you？ I would answer, Im your son Where do you live？ She would ask In California, I would tell her Isnt that interesting, she would say, i have a son in Califo
3、rnia My name had 33 my mother completely She seemed 34 forgetful and confused at the beginning of the disease, but later on she would 35 periods of sharp anxiety She would 36 through the house she had lived in most of her life, crying uneasily that she wanted to go home, or she would leave home and
4、wander away if she was not 37 for a short time Hoping to please her and put her mind 38 , I would take her for a drive, visiting sites where she had lived as a 39 In the yard of the hillside house in Shipman I sat in the car and 40 the view of the old oaks and long green lawn I could 41 my mother th
5、ere as a little girl Playing with the pet lamb she had been so fond of I looked to her for some 42 , but she just shook her head and said, I want to go home Over the years I have decided that what my mother was calling home was not a 43 , but a time I suspect it was a time when she was much 44 , whe
6、n her children were still underfoot, when her husband was still energetic and considerate Watching my mothers suffering set me to 45 what I would have in mind if someday Icouldnt find 46 and wanted to go there In this family we tend to be long lived and we grow fuzzy（模糊的）minded as the years go by At
7、 eighty I have already noticed some 47 symptomsMy doctor says the forgetfulness is only 48 and that it comes with age Still the 49 of Alzheimer is haunting（萦绕） in my mind Someday if and when I become even cloudier minded than I am now, unable to drive and tell you where home is, mydear son, I expect
8、 I will ask you to take me home I know you will do your best to find the place I need to be I leave these notes for your 50 31 A caring B cheerful C hopeful D considerate32 A excited B frightened C puzzled D amazed33 A forgotten B reminded C escaped D slid34 A greatly B hardly C totally D simply35 A
9、 go through B break trough C look through D put through36 A hunt B pace C search D look37 A settled B attended C concerned D inspired38 A in place B under control C in order D at ease39 A lady B student C child D mother40 A inspected B admired C appreciated D respected41 A tell B picture C suspect D
10、 doubt42 A response B smile C reasons D answers43 A name B dream C symbol D place44 A prettier B younger C happier D healthier45 A feeling B wondering C doubting D believing46 A memory B passion C home D way47 A deadly B alarming C poisonous D allergic48 A natural B special C rare D unique49 A inten
11、tion B fear C expectation D hate50 A appreciation B admiration C guidance D assistance【参考答案】完型统考：31-35：BCCDA 3640：BBDCB 41-45：BADBB 46-50：CBABC完形填空训练完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。As China faced up to a battle against bird flu, the government announced a range of control measures it b
12、elieved would bring the disease under control. This bird flu 1 more than 16 people across Asia and was made certain in China in late January, 2004. No2 cases had been found in the mainland but at least 13 of the countrys 31 provinces, autonomous regions(自治区) and municipalities had 3 the disease in p
13、oultry(家禽).“It 4 a difficult task for China to prevent and control the disease, 5 the government is confident in the fight,” said a Vice-Minister of Agriculture. He gave details of a range of measures designed to 6 the disease spreading. Poultry within 3km of infected farms was to be killed and thos
14、e within 5km vaccinated(接种疫苗). 7 , there would be constant monitoring(监控) and daily 8 on the disease across the country, and9 production of bird flu vaccines.Among the 11 Asian countries and regions 10 by bird flu in animals, only Viet Nam and Thailand had reported human cases. The people infected w
15、ere reported to have 11 the disease from poultry.While the World Health Organization said there was 12 proof of human transmission(传播) of bird flu, it admitted that two sisters who died of bird flu in Viet Nam13 have caught it from their brother.The big14 was that the disease could combine with a hu
16、man flu virus(病毒) to create a deadly15 disease that would kill millions of people across the 16 . Many Asian farmers live closely with their animals and sell 17 chickens on the market. This greatly increases the 18 of human being infected with bird flu.An official from WHO said Asian countries affec
17、ted by bird flu should introduce a more 19 way of raising and selling chickens. They have to completely 20 their lifestyle and attitude towards animals.( ) 1. A. hurt B. hit C. struck D. killed( ) 2. A. animal B. bird C. human D. poultry( ) 3. A. shown B. reported C. struck D. said( ) 4. A. remains
18、B. leaves C. stays D. continues( ) 5. A. but B. and C. while D. so( ) 6. A. fight B. control C. keep D. stop( ) 7. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. Instead( ) 8. A. controls B. treatments C. reports D. vaccines( ) 9. A. started B. improved C. increased D. attempted( ) 10. A. affected B. destr
19、oyed C. connected D. introduced( ) 11. A. held B. covered C. carried D. caught( ) 12. A. some B. much C. no D. more( ) 13. A. should B. might C. must D. need( ) 14. A. accident B. problem C. task D. flu( ) 15. A. new B. strange C. serious D. bad( ) 16. A. country B. area C. mainland D. globe( ) 17.
20、A. killed B. many C. dead D. live( ) 18. A. speed B. possibility C. introduction D. experience( ) 19 A. healthy B. useful C. simple D. gentle( ) 20. A. stop B. change C. form D. keep1.D从上下文判断这里不是说全亚洲有16人感染禽流感，而是16人由于禽流感而死去。2.C下文说“但是13个省市区报道有家禽感染”，与此对应，这里说没有出现人员被感染的情况。3.B这里说的是据报道这些地区有家禽感染禽流感。4.A如何预防和
21、控制这一疾病，这仍然是我们的一个艰巨任务。5.A从上下文判断这里表示转折关系，尽管任务艰巨，但是我们充满信心。6.D用stop/prevent sb (from) doing sth,或keep sb from doing sth。keep sb doing sth表示“让某人持续做”显然不符合语境。7.B这里讲述人们采取的一系列措施，一方面另一方面，用副词meanwhile表示与此同时。8.C不是日常的控制，而是全国各地的疾病动态的报道。9.C这里说增加疫苗的生产，用increased表示增加产量。10.A动物感染禽流感。11.D这里说人感染禽流感都是从家禽感染的。用catch (the i
22、llness)表示感染某疾病。12.C从上下文的连贯用C,尽管没有证据，但是事实证明人可以互相传染该疾病。13.B既然没有直接的证据，那么这只是人们的猜测，用情态动词might表示微小的可能性。14.B最大的问题/威胁。15.A既然是create(创造)，那么一定是一种新的疾病。16. D与上文呼应，这里说的都是全球范围内的疾病传播和控制。17.D在时常出售鲜活家禽。正是鲜活的家禽传染疾病。18.B这就加大了人感染疾病的几率19.A要预防和控制疾病就必须有更科学的喂养和销售方式。20.B要改变原来的生活方式和喂养动物的方法。第二部分阅读理解训练阅读理解训练NASA is moving ahea
23、d with plans to put a long-armed Lander on Mars icy North Pole to search for clues for water and possible signs of life.The $386 million Phoenix Mars is planned to touch down in the Martian arctic in 2008. The stationary probe will use its robotic arm to dig into the icy land and pick up soil sample
24、s to analyze. In 2002, the Mars Odyssey orbiter spotted evidence of ice-rich soil near the arctic surface. Scientists hope the Phoenix mission will find clues to the geologic history of water on the Red Planet and determine whether microbes existed in the ice.Phoenix will be the first mission of the
25、 Mars Scout program, a renewed, low-cost effort to study the Red Planet. “The Phoenix mission explores new territory in the northern plains of Mars analogous to the permafrost regions on Earth,” Peter Smith said. True to its name, Phoenix rose from the ashes of previous missions. The lander for Phoe
26、nix was built to fly as part of the 2001 Mars Surveyor program. But the program broke down after the well-known disappearance of the Mars Polar Lander in 1999. The Polar Lander lost contact during a landing attempt near the planets south pole after its rocket engine shut off prematurely, causing the
27、 spacecraft to fall about 130 feet to almost certain destruction. The Phoenix probe had been in storage at a Lockheed Martin clean room in Denver before it was reused for its present mission. It will carry science instruments that were designed for the Mars Surveyor program including an improved pan
28、oramic camera and a trench-digging robotic arm. Phoenix will lift off from the Kennedy Space Center in August 2007 and land on the planet nine months later.1. The passage mainly tells readers that _. A. clues of water will be found in Phoenix B. Phoenix will be sent to find clues of water on Mars C.
29、 August 2007 will see Phoenix lift off D. the Mars Scout program will be carried out2. The underlined word “prematurely” (paragraph 5) means _. A. on timeB. behind the timeC. out of workD. ahead of time3. According to the passage, we know Phoenix will land on Mars _.A. in May 2008 B. in August 2007
30、C. in August 2008 D. in September 20084. According to the passage, the name “Phoenix” is after the meaning of _. A. rebirth B. death C. energyD. hope5. After Phoenix lands on Mars, we can infer it will firstly _. A. find soil samples and send them to the earth B. look for the icy land to dig for the soil samples C. take photos and send them to the earth D. find the remains of the Mars Polar Lander 全解全析 本文主要是讲美国国家航空和航天管理局计划2008年将Phoenix送到火星探索水源的线索和存在生命的可能性。1、B 主旨大意题。由第一段可知。2、D 猜测词义题。由该词所处语境和常识可知，是火箭引擎“提前”关闭，才会失去联系。3、A 细节理解题。由最后一段的最后一句可推算出。4、A 推理判断题。由第五段第一句推知。5、B 推理判断题。由第二段第二句可知。阅读理解训练阅读理解训练
