1、Unit 4 Cyberspace一、单词拼写 1._ n.概念2._ n.表格，图表3._ n.气候4._ n.病毒5._ n.课题，方案，工程conceptchartclimatevirusproject6._ n.目的地7._ n.指南，导游8._ n.海滨9._ n.景色，风景10._ n.阳光destinationguideseasideview;scenerysunshine11._ n.洪水，水灾 vt.淹没12._ n.&vt.进攻，攻击13._ vt.跳过14._ vt.影响15._ vt.拒绝，不接受floodattackskipaffectreject16._v.(汽车、
2、飞机等)撞毁，坠毁17._ vi.消失18._ vi.出，离开19._ vt.收拾(行李)，打包20._ vt.浸crashdisappearexitpackdip21.volcano n._22.artificial adj._23.nuclear adj._ 24.regular adj._25.average adj._n._平均数火山人造的原子能的定期的，规则的平均的二、词汇扩展1._ adj.快的；迅速的_ adv.快；迅速地2._ v.定居 vt.解决;(使)平静_ n.定居地；和解；协议rapidrapidlysettlesettlement3._ n.乐观;乐观主义_ n.乐观
3、的人_ adj.乐观的;有信心的optimismoptimistoptimistic4._ vt.招待,款待；使人快乐_ n.款待；娱乐活动；消遣5._ adj.真实的；真正的_ n.现实；真实_ vt.实现；认识到realise entertainentertainmentrealreality1._（愿望、梦想）实现;成真2._ 追溯到3._ 和取得联系4._ 好像;仿佛5._ 别挂断（电话）date/go back toget in touch withcome true三、短语互译hang on as if6._集中于7._从事于，做8._被认为是；被称为9._与连接10._也；又；和
4、focus onbe up tobe known asbe connected to/withas well as11._ 不仅而且12._采取行动13._在方面有问题14._依靠；依赖；取决于15.in the flesh _16.go camping _去野营not onlybut(also)take actionhave problems with sth./in doing sth.depend on亲自Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand.It has 1 _ population of just under a million pe
5、ople and 2 _(locate)on North Island.It is also the 3 _ (excite)city in New Zealand with people of different cultures living there.1.因have a population of是固定的表达方式。2.与has一起作并列谓语。3.修饰名词city应用形容词形式,再根据其后的范围in New Zealand,使用最高级,表在某个范围内“最的”。ais locatedmostexciting四、课文填空The history of the city goes back to
6、 650 years ago 4 _ Maoris settled in the area.European 5 _(settle)began in 1840 when the British arrived.Auckland was the capital 6 _ some time.4.引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语,先行词是650 years ago。5.名词作began的主语。6.引出一段时间,作状语,表示动作或状态延续了多久。whensettlementforSince 1945,Auckland 7 _(grow)and now has large modern suburbs.
7、As a seaside city,Auckland is called“the city of sails”8 _it has more boats than anywhere else in the world.7.由前面时间状语since 1945可知,要用现在完成时。8.引导原因状语从句。has grownbecauseThere are many famous sights including Mt Eden and the Sky Tower,9 _ is the citys tallest tower.It is easy to travel between Auckland a
8、nd the rest of New Zealand.10 _,flights from Europe take over 24 hours and are expensive.9.引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,用关系代词,先行词是the Sky Tower。10.表示转折,前后有标点,用副词。whichHowever五、短文改错I use the Internet find information forassignments,and to keep up-to-date withevents happen around the world.I think finding informati
9、on on the Net is more convenience than search for books in a library.searchingconvenienthappeningtoThe Internet also help me to keep the contact with my friends.We chat on the Net and sente-mail to each others.With the Net I think they are closer and the world becomes small.Ilike using the Net.small
10、erweothersendhelps1.在find前加to 表示use the Internet的目的，作目的状语，只能用不定式。2.happen happening 因events与happen是主动关系，用现在分词短语作定语，修饰events，意为“世界上发生的事”。3.convenience convenient 在系动词is后作表语，用形容词。4.search searching 与前面的finding 是对等的比较对象，在比较状语从句中作主语，用动名词。5.help helps 主语the Internet是第三人称单数，又据上下文可知是一般现在时，因此谓语动词要加 s才主谓一致。6
11、.去掉contact前的the 因keep contact with sb.(与某人保持联系)是固定词组。7.sent send 上下文谓语动词都是一般现在时，这里也应用一般现在时，才时态一致。8.others other 因each other(相互)是固定词组，没有复数形式。9.they we 上下文都是用we,I等第一人称叙述，此处用they，指代不一致，故改为we。10.small smaller 由closer可知，距离“更近”，世界也就“更小”了。1.affect(=influence)vt.影响；感染；使感伤用法自测 填入一个适当的词或完成句子。The change in cli
12、mate may _(影响你的健康).affect yourhealth _ the effect of network games,he couldnt put his heart into his study.Her parents divorce had quite an effect _ her life.The author highlights the effect of work _ peoples health,because it can rid one of loneliness.onUnderoneffect n.影响；效果(=influence/impact)(常接on
13、/upon)have a good/bad/great effect on 对有好/坏/很大的影响have a positive/negative effect on 对产生积极/消极的影响the effect of sth.on sb.某事对某人的影响under the effect of 在的影响之下归纳总结2.connect v.连接；接通；联系；使有关用法自测 填入一个适当的词或所给词的正确形式。Nowadays Chinas development is in close _(connect)with that of other countries.connection The tr
14、ansportation is very convenient with a newly-built light rail connecting our town _ the capital.Health problems are closely connected _ bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.with with/toconnect with/to 把与连接起来connect with 把与联系起来be connected with与有关have connection with与有联系in connection with 与有关联想：h
15、ave nothing/something to do with与无关/有关表“与相连/有联系”的短语还有be related to,be in touch/contact with,be associated to/with等。归纳总结3.offer vt.&n.提供;出价;提议;主动提出用法自测 填入一个适当的词或完成句子。The legal holidays _(给市民提供好机会)to relax themselves.Nowadays nearly all the public buildings in big cities offer access _the disabled.off
16、er good chances tocitizens/offer citizens good chancesto He offered me 300 dollars _that cellphone.A great many soldiers were sent there to rescue the people from danger,and lots of volunteers _(主动提出帮助)as well.offered to helpforoffer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.提供某人某物offer to do=make an offer to do 主动提出
17、做表“给某人提供某物”的短语还有provide sb.with sth.,provide sth.for sb.,supply sb.with sth.,supply sth.for/to sb.等。归纳总结4.suggest vt.建议；提议；暗示；表明用法自测 用所给词的适当形式填空。Surprisingly,Mary put forward a very constructive _(suggest)at the meeting.He suggested _(avoid)overusing their eyes and _(do)more outdoor activities.sugge
18、stionavoidingdoing My teacher suggested that I _(take)exercise after class every day to reduce stress.He made the suggestion that we _(go)by train.(should)take(should)go It is suggested that the work _(finish)as soon as possible.The sadness on his face suggested that he _(fail)in the exam.had failed
19、 should be finishedsuggestion n.建议；提议；暗示；迹象suggest doing sth.建议做某事suggest that sb.(should)do 建议某人做It is suggested that sb.(should)do 有人建议某人做make/offer/put forward a suggestion 提议；建议归纳总结提示：表“建议”时，后接从句，谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”；但表“暗示/表明”时，后接的that从句，其谓语动词用陈述语气。5.settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决用法自测 用所给词的适当形式填
20、空或完成句子。It was after years of travel that we decided to _(在广州定居).When are you going to marry and _(过上安定的生活)?settle in Guangzhousettle down He found it hard to settle down _ his work.Believe it or not,the first _(settle)of this country were prisoners._(为了解决污染问题),we have to give up some immediate inter
21、ests.To settle the problem of pollutiontosettlerssettle down 舒适地坐；过安定生活settle(down)to sth.安定下来专心于settle/solve the problem 解决问题settler n.移民；殖民者归纳总结6.be likely to do sth.有可能做某事(主语不能为形式主语)It is likely that 是可能的(It为形式主语)用法自测 填入一个适当的词或完成句子或选择填空。Children who live in remote areas_(有可能很穷).are likely to be p
22、oor _ is likely that she can understand you better and give you some reasonable advice.It is _(likely,possible,probable)for you to work out the problem.possibleItpossible用于：It is possible(for sb.)to do sth./that-clauseprobable用于：It is probable that-clause归纳总结7.focus on 集中于；集中注意力于上；重视come true=be rea
23、lized=become a reality成真；实现用法自测 填入一个适当的词或完成句子。Each exercise focuses _a different grammar point.on You must try to focus your mind_ your work and study.His wish to become a football star_(已实现了).has come trueonfocus ones attention/mind on集中注意力于concentrate on 全神贯注/专心致志于归纳总结8.get in touch with 和取得联系用法自测
24、 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。Those who are interested in the job,please _(与学生会联系)this week.get in touch with the Students Union The two brothers _(彼此已经失去联系)for many years.We use e-mail,QQ or We Chat to_(与朋友保持联系).keep in touch with our friendshave been out oftouch with each otherbe in touch with 与有联系(状态)keep in t
25、ouch with 与保持联系(动作)be out of touch with 与失去联系(状态)lose touch with 与失去联系(动作)归纳总结9.as well as 也；和；还有consist of(=be made up of)由组成/构成用法自测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。Remember that three regular meals a day _(还有)a balanced diet are essential for us.as well as In conclusion,a good diet should_(由组成)enough water,grain,f
26、ruits,vegetables and a little meat.Happiness _(不在于)how much money you have.does not consist inconsist of/be made up ofconsist in 存在于；在于提示：consist of 和consist in均无被动语态。在A as well as B中，语意的重点在A。归纳总结10.(be)up to 由决定/负责；胜任；达到用法自测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。_(该由学生决定)how they should spend their spare time.Its up to s
27、tudents to decide It is said that _(多达50%的学生)lack good study habits.In my opinion,he _(无法胜任他的工作).is not up to his workup to 50%of the studentsbe up to sb.(to decide)由某人决定up to+数词 多达up to ones work 胜任工作up to/till now 直到目前(与现在完成时连用)归纳总结1.It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping o
28、n the Internet.很显然,我们将看到网上购物的巨大增长。(L30-33,P8)说明 It 是形式主语,that引导的是主语从句,that不可省略。句型 It is clear/obvious that.显然仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。显然,太大的压力对学生的健康有害。_ too much stress _ students health.does harm to It is clear/obvious that 越来越清楚的是,由于人为因素,我们的地球正经受着越来越多的自然灾害。_ the earth is suffering more and more _ due to hu
29、man activities.It is increasingly clear/obvious thatnatural disasters 显然,成立情感宣泄室既有利也有弊。_setting up rooms for releasing negative emotions has _.Its clear/obvious thatboth advantagesand disadvantages2.We would not only be able to travel around the world,but also go to study in any world-famous univers
30、ity we wanted to.我们不仅可以环游世界,而且还可以去我们想去的世界知名大学学习。(L34-36,P12)句型 not onlybut also不仅而且说明 连接并列主语时，谓语动词要与接近谓语的主语保持人称和数的一致；连接并列分句时，前一分句要用部分倒装。仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。太多的压力不仅使我们丧失学习动机,而且毁了我们的健康。Too much stress _ us lose our motivation to study _ _ our health.not only makesruins but(also)暑假补习班不仅浪费时间和金钱,而且还使学生疲累。Sum
31、mer enrichment classes _ _ but also tire students out.only waste time and money not(3)不仅城市被污染了,而且街道也很拥挤。_ but also the streets are crowded.(4)Not only you but also I _(be)fond of music.amNot only is the city polluted3.But I still find it hard to imagine.但我仍觉得很难想象。(L37-38,P12)句型 find it adj.(for sb.)
32、to do.觉得(某人)做某事怎么样说明 it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的(for sb.)to do.。仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。我觉得学会放松对于高中生来说很重要。I find _.it important for senior highstudents to learn to relax themselves 要想与他人自由交流,我觉得你很有必要多讲英语。To communicate with others freely,I find_ _as often as possible.it necessary for you tospeak English 我认为政府禁止商店提供免费
33、塑料袋是正确的。I _ the government _ shops from offering free plastic bags.to banthink it right for4.It has a population of just under a million people and is located onNorth Island.它位于 North Island，人口不到一百万。(L1-3,P14)句型 have a population of.拥有的人口(be)located in/on/at位于,坐落于 表示“有多少人口”也可以用介词短语with a population
34、of，问“多少人口”用What，表示人口的“多与少”用large和small来表示。be located 充当谓语时，be动词不可省略，而充当定语、状语或补足语时，不用be。说明仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。广州,位于中国的南部,人口1000多万。Guangzhou,_ in the south of China,_ more than ten million.Guangzhou,_ more than ten million,_ in the south of China.is located locatedhas a population ofwith a population of 青
35、岛是一座迷人的海滨城市,拥有800多万人口。Qingdao is an attractive city _ more than eight million.located on the coast,with a population of5.It is easy to travel between Auckland and the rest of New Zealand.在奥克兰与新西兰的其他地方来往穿梭就很容易了。(L25,P14)句型 It is adj.(for sb.)to do.(某人)做 是的说明 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的(for sb.)to do.仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。在我看来,我们及时帮助陌生人是必须的。In my opinion,_ _ in time.for us to help strangers it is necessary 不努力就想取得成功是决不可能的。_ without working hard.我觉得住在乡下对健康有益。I find _ in the countryside.it is beneficial to health to liveIt is impossible to achieve success
