1、2016高考英语二轮：广西北海市完形填空基础选练（4）及答案【山东省泰安市2014第一轮质检试题】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 One lunchtime when I was in the third grade will stay with me alwaysI had been 21 to be the princess in the school play，and for weeks my mother had painstakingly 22 my lines with meBut no matter how
2、 easily I 23 them at home，as soon as I stepped onstage，every word 24 from my headFinallymy teacher took me asideShe explained that she had written a narrators part to the play，and asked me to switch 25Her words，26 delivered，still stung(刺耳)，especially when I saw my 27 go to another girl I didnt tell
3、my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that dayBut she 28 my unease，and instead of suggesting we practice my 29，she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine(枝条)was turning 30We could see yellow dandelions(蒲公英)popping through the grass in bunc
4、hes I watched my mother 31 bend down by one of the clumps(丛)，“I think Im going to 32 all these weeds“she said“From now on，well have only roses in this garden” “But I like dandelions”I 33“All flowers are beautifuleven dandelions” My mother looked at me seriously”Yes，every flower gives 34 in its own w
5、ay，doesnt it?”She asked thoughtfully“And that is 35 of people too，”she added“Not everyonecan be a 36，but there is no shame in that” Relieved that she had guessed my 37，I started to cry as I told her what had happened. “But you will be a 38 narrator，”she said，reminding me of how much I loved to read
6、stories aloud to her，“The narrators part is as 39 as the part of the princess” Over the next few weeks，with her constant 40，I learned to take pride in the roleLunchtimes were spent reading over my lines and talking about what I would wear21Atrained Bpicked Ctested Dexpected22Arewritten Bchanged Cque
7、stioned Dpracticed23Areplaced Bselected Cdelivered Ddesigned24Adisappeared Bcame Cfailed Dshone25Aseats Broles Ctasks Dideas26Asecretlv Bexactlv Cfully Dkindly27Agoal Bduty Cpart Dwork28Asensed Bignored Cadmitted Dcontrolled29Aspeeds Bskills C1ines Dquestions30Aempty Bgreen Cdry Dsoft31Acasually Ban
8、grily Cjoyfully Dproudly32Adig up Bgive out Cturn over Dset down33Anodded Bcried Cadded Dsighed34Afortune Bheat Cfavor Dpleasure35Atrue Bwise Cpossible Dequal36Adirector Bhost Cprincess Dking37Atrick Bpain Cjoy Danger38Abeautiful Bthankful Ccheerful Dmerciful39Astrange Buseful Cexciting Dimportant40
9、Achallenge Bcompetition Cencouragement D.agreement【参考答案】21-40BDCAB DCACB AABDA CBADC高考英语完形填空When I was in the final year of my graduation studies, we visited a friends home for lunch. I had no_1_about where he lived. I just knew that he took the bus from his home to our college.The _2_ we reached hi
10、s house, I found the staircases of his building were not so good.I couldnt describe it _3_.It was not even the type of house in which a _4_ middle class Indian family lives.One of the greatest things I did find there was _5_ parents.We sat on the _6_ for lunch because they didnt have a dining table.
11、His mother _7_ very delicious food for us, _8_ throughout and showed care for the entire lunch, which I could never forget.His father worked as a normal mechanic and I _9_ if he could earn enough money to support his two sons.While we were having lunch, his father returned home to _10_ us.When he en
12、tered the home, his hands were dark black and his clothes were dirty.I remember our friend had no _11_ over introducing his father to us.I think it is rarely what we see in todays _12_.Just 45 minutes after his father came in, our friend asked us if we wanted “Papad” (a typical Indian food) to eat.B
13、efore we could say _13_， his mother said there was no “Padad” in the house.Very gently and kindly, his father went into the kitchen, and came back a few minutes later with a full plate of “Papad” for us, even though he was looking very _14_.Dont you think of this as _15_ of a poor family? ()1.A.opin
14、ion BIdeaCthought Dview()2.A.day BMorningCmoment Dhour ()3.A.in language Bwith words Cwith language Din words()4.A.typical Brich Cnational Dreasonable()5.A.loving Bskilled Chumorous Dfunny()6.A.door Bstairs Cground Dbed ()7.A.bought Bmade Cprepared Dheated ()8.A.spoke Btalked Claughed Dsmiled()9.A.w
15、ondered Bknew Casked Dquestioned()10.A.smile at Blook after Cmeet up with Dput up with()11.A.mind Bhesitation Cconcern Dupset()12.A.parents Bcommunity Cgeneration Dsociety()13.A.everything Bnothing Canything Dsomething()14.A.happy Btired Csatisfied Dworried()15.A.richness Bfullness Csweetness Dgoodn
16、ess【解析】 在一个比较贫困的家庭里，父慈母爱，孩子孝顺懂事，生活很温馨。这是一个贫困家庭的富足之处。1B这里是固定短语，have no idea about/of 意指“不知道，没想到”。2Cthe moment 表示“刚一就”，我们刚一到他的家类似的表达还有the second, the instant, as soon as。3Dcouldnt describe it in words 意为“难以用言语表达”。具体用某种语言可以说in Chinese/English, 但不说in language。in other words意为“换句话说”， in your own words意为“
17、用你自己的话说”。with 一般指借助具体工具。4A从上下文看，这里指典型的中产阶级。5A从下文看，同学的父母是“疼爱人的，关爱人的”，这给作者留下了很深的印象。其他不合情景。6C因为没有餐桌，所以他们坐在地上吃饭。7C从上下文看是同学的妈妈为我们准备了美味的食物。8D这是位慈爱的妈妈，一直在微笑。9A从上下文看， 我不知道(也想知道)这位父亲能否赚到足够的钱养家。所以选A。10C同学的父亲是特意回来见我们的，故选meet up with; put up with 意为“忍受，容忍”，不合题意。11B同学是毫不犹豫地把他的父亲介绍给我们。no hesitation意为“不犹豫，不耽搁”。12C
18、同学不因为父亲身份低微而觉得在同学们面前不好意思。这一点在今天的青年一代身上很少见。generation意为“一代人”；这里不是指社会(society)，也不是指社区(community)。13D我们还来不及说什么。 肯定句中“说点什么”用say something；否定句和疑问句用say anything。 14B根据上下文看，他父亲应该是看起来很累了。15A从故事看，尽管这个家庭比较贫困，但是父慈母爱，孩子孝顺懂事，生活温馨。这是一个贫困家庭的富足之处。fullness意为“充分，丰富”；sweetness意为“甜美”，不合题意。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项
19、中，选出最佳选项。 My son Joey was born with club feet(天生特厚的畸形脚). The doctors assured us that with treatment he would be able to walk 36 , but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were 37 in surgery(手术). By the time he was eight, you wouldnt know he had a 38 when you saw him walk. The
20、 children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during 39 , and Joey would jump right in, run and play, too. We 40 told him that he probably wouldnt be able to 41 as well as the other children. So he didnt know. In seventh grade he 42 to go out for the cross-country team. Every day he 4
21、3 with the team. He worked harder and ran 44 than any of the othersperhaps he sensed that the 45 that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him. 46 the entire team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential to 47 points for the school. We didnt tell him he pro
22、bably would never make the team, so he didnt know. He 48 to run four to five miles a day, every day even the day he had a 103-degree fever. I was 49 , so I went to look for him after school. I found him 50 all alone. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He had two more 51 to go. The sweat ran d
23、own his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever. 52 he looked straight ahead and kept running.Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were 53 . Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was in 54 grade the other six team members were all eighth-graders. We never told hi
24、m he shouldnt 55 to make the team. We never told him he couldnt do it so he didnt know. He just did it.36AquicklyBslowlyCnormallyDcomfortably37AspentBwastedCsufferedDlost38ApainBproblemCtreatmentDsurgery 39AholidaysBdayCfunDplay40AseldomBneverCalwaysDonce41AstudyBrunCwalkDbehave42AdecidedBpreferredC
25、refusedDagreed43AgatheredBcampedCtrainedDcompeted44Amore slowlyBlessCfasterDmore 45AabilityBstrengthCpowerDenergy46ASinceBBecauseCAfterDAlthough47AincreaseBscoreCholdDtake48AcontinuedBstoppedClikedDhoped49AsadBsurprisedCangryDworried50ArunningBrestingCcryingDsleeping51AtestsBmilesClessonsDexaminatio
26、ns 52AOtherwiseBSoCYetDThus53AincludedBfoundCshownDcalled54AsixthBeighthCseventhDfifth55AmanageBdetermineCexpectDattempt【参考答案】36-40 CABDB 41-45 BACDA46-50 DBADA 51-55 BCDCC完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Surfing: Its Not Just for Boys Anymore If you asked high school girls to name their f
27、avorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would _1_: surfing冲浪运动. But isnt that a boy thing? Some people _2_. Most certainly not. I started surfing about five years ago and_3_in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that fir
28、st _4_ was the best feeling I had ever experienced.When I try to _5_ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my _6_, theres nothing like it. It involves牵涉到body, _7_, and soul. Theres sand between my toes and cool, salt water all _8_ us. The feeling I get when Im surfing acros
29、s that _9_, becoming one with the_10_, is like Im weightless.(B)1. A. tell B. answer C. give D. realize(A)2. A. wonder B. understand C. reply D. believe(D)3. A. stayedB. came C. dropped D. fell(A)4. A. wave B. storm C. sail D. boat(C)5. A. bring B. connect C. compare D. tie(D)6. A. work B. study C.
30、holiday D. life(A)7. A. mind B. effort C. health D. time(C)8. A. along B. above C. around D. by(B)9. A. beach B. water C. board D. lake(D)10. A. sky B. world C. earth D. ocean解题分析：文章的题目Surfing：Its Not Just for Boys Anymore明显地告诉我们，本文是关于女孩子对冲浪运动的看法，而且提出了一个很鲜明的观点：冲浪运动并不再是男孩子的专利！女孩子也能做，而且会有所成就。1. 【解析】B
31、前后照应逻辑推理词义比较: 如果你询问高中的女生们她们最喜欢的体育运动的名字，她们不是告诉tell，给予give，意识到realize，而是回答answer你询问的问题。2. 【解析】A 常识运用逻辑推理词义比较:先看语境：前一句的意思是但是它难道不是男孩子的事情吗?意思是：这是男孩子的事情。；后一句的意思是大多数人当然不，由社会的实际情况和这两句的意思可以判断出，只是有一部分人不太多对此问题前一句不理解understand，不相信believe，不能作出回答reply，而纳闷、惊奇wonder，持怀疑态度，而大多数人却肯定地认为：冲浪运动是男孩子的事情。3. 【解析】D 固定搭配：fallb
32、e in love with爱上，是固定结构，其它选项没有这种搭配形式。4. 【解析】A常识运用：因为文章是在谈论冲浪运动，冲上第一个浪wave去是我经历过的最佳感受，而不是暴风雨storm、航海sail或船boat。5. 【解析】C固定搭配词义比较：作者想把冲浪运动和其他运动进行比较compare。connect with连接，联络，将连起来；compare with与比较；tie up with和联系一起；bring带来，引起，通常不与with连用。6. 【解析】D逻辑推理常识运用：作者把冲浪运动当作了它的生活life的组成部分，她不仅仅只是在假期holiday里冲浪，当然工作work和学习study也不能耽误。in my life是在我的生活中。7. 【解析】A常识运用词义比较：冲浪运动涉及到身体，智力、智慧mind和心灵、精神诸方面，这三个方面共同组成人的身心发展因素。8. 【解析】C常识运用逻辑推理：在海洋里进行冲浪运动，身体的沿线along，上面above，旁边by，而且身体的四周around都是凉爽的咸水。9. 【解析】B常识运用逻辑推理：冲浪运动可能要经过沙滩beach，有可能是在湖lake里，但它主要还是脚踏冲浪板board在水water面上进行。10. 【解析】D常识运用逻辑推理：冲浪运动是在大海、大洋中进行的，就有和海洋ocean融为一体的感觉。
