1、单元检测(一)Cultural relics第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When can the man meet John this week?AOn Wednesday.BOn Tuesday.COn Friday.2What will Bob do?AWork abroad.BSell his company.CEnlarge his compa
2、ny.3What has the woman decided to do?AEnter the club.BLeave the club.CWait in line.4Who would Jacob contact first?AThe police.BHis family.CThe embassy.5What does the man probably do?AHes a taxi driver.BHes a salesperson.CHes a technician.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
3、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How long will the woman stay in California?AFor two weeks.BFor a month.CFor two months.7What is Michelle busy with these days?AWorking on a novel.BHaving some training.CPublishing her paper.请听第7段材料，回答第8
4、、9题。8What can the man do?AWrite stories.BWrite songs.CWrite plays.9Who taught the man to play the guitar?AA guitar teacher.BA guitar player.CThe man himself.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How old is the man now?ATwentytwo.BTwentyfour.CTwentyeight.11Where are the other guys now?AIn the college.BIn the classroom
5、Cin the cinema.12What kind of apartment does the man want?AA cheap one.BA large one.CA new one.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What happened to Paul?AHis left hand got hurt.BHis right hand got hurt.CBoth his hands got hurt.14What does Paul like now?APlaying video games.BWatching movies.CReading books.15What did
6、 Pauls mom help him do?AWash his face.BHave meals.CBrush his teeth.16How long did Paul stay in the hospital?AFor about one month.BFor one and a half months.CFor two months and a half.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Why do the couple live under the rock?AThey love it.BThey are too poor.CThey want to be differen
7、t.18What is their home like?AIt has no windows.BIt has several rooms.CIt has a brick floor.19What does the farmer drive to get?ABasic goods.BWooden sticks.CDrinking water.20Where do their children live now?AIn the city.BNear the rock.COn a farm.答案：15BCBAC610CABCA1115CABCA1620BABAB听力材料(Text 1)W: What
8、 time are you available to meet John this week?M: Well, you know my schedule. Other than Wednesday and Friday, any day is OK with me.(Text 2)M: Bob must be joking when he said he planned to sell his company and work abroad.W: You are quite right! Hes just joking. In fact, he is trying to enlarge his
9、 company.(Text 3)M: You cant enter from here, madam. The line starts over there. Theres about a twohour wait to get into the club.W: Its not worth my time. Im going somewhere else.(Text 4)W: Jacob, suppose you lost all your money and your phone while taking a vacation overseas, what would you do?M:
10、Id call the police for help, of course. They would help me contact the embassy or my family wouldnt they?(Text 5)W: Could you help me check the battery, sir?M: Whats the problem?W: The car is hard to start.M: Let me see. The battery seems OK. There is something wrong with the engine.(Text 6)W: Jack,
11、 Ive heard that youve been admitted to New York University.M: Yes. I got straight As in all the subjects.W: Congratulations!M: Thank you. Hows everything going?W: Fine. My company is sending me to California for two months training.M: Thats a good opportunity. Im very happy for you.W: Thank you.M: B
12、y the way, hows Michelle? I havent seen her for two weeks.W: Her new novel will be published next month. Shes busy working with it.M: Please send her my congratulations.W: I will.(Text 7)W: Hey, Mike. I love your music. Its the best Ive ever heard.M: Thank you for saying that. Actually, this song wa
13、s sung for the first time today. You know what? I wrote it based on a true story.W: Really? Thats amazing. Your guitar skills are very impressive, too. How did you learn to play like that?M: I picked up guitar at an early age, maybe around 8 years old. Afterward, I taught myself by listening to some
14、 records of top players.W: Wow, thats unbelievable! You play so well, but youve never learned from a teacher.(Text 8)M: Aunt Shirley, its eight years since we last met. How have you been doing in the past years?W: Pretty well. I remember you were fourteen at that time. What about you?M: Fine. Where
15、are the other guys?W: Its a bit disappointing that they are all out to see a movie.M: Bad timing. I want to see them so much. How are they?W: No bad. I heard you are going to leave the college this summer, right?M: Yes, thats why Im here. Im thinking about buying a secondhand apartment.W: Having you
16、 been to a real estate agent?M: No, that will be too expensive.W: Thats true. By the way, what kind of apartment are you looking for?M: My first jobs salary wont be high. Its not necessary for me to get a large one. So, the cheaper, the better. Just one I can afford.W: Sure. Ill try my best to find
17、a satisfactory one for you.M: Ill appreciate it so much.(Text 9)W: Paul, you said the accident has changed your life. Can we talk about it?M: Sure. My right hand got hurt in a car accident in April and I had to spend a long time in bed. Though it was painful to use the left hand to do everything, I
18、tried to, and I developed some new hobbies.W: Really, what kind of hobbies?M: I used to play video games and watch movies a lot. When I was in the hospital, I had to be in bed the whole time, so I picked up reading.W: Thats really great. Could you eat regular food?M: Yes. I could, but with my left h
19、and. And I had to brush my teeth with it, too. If I had to do something that needs both my hands, like washing my face, I asked my mom to do it for me.W: So how long did it take you to get well?M: I stayed in the hospital for one month and a half, and then at home for a month. Now I could move my ha
20、nd, but the doctor advised me not to pick up any heavy luggage.W: Anyway, Im really glad that youre healthier now and that you can start living your life normally.M: Thank you, Emma.(Text 10)(M) Some people really live in odd places! One Mexican couple have actually been living under a rock for more
21、 than thirty years.The owner, Benito Hernandez, saw the big rock when he was only eight years old. He loved the big rock. He kept visiting the area. After twenty years he was able to get the rights to use the land and the rock. This home is in a desert about 80 kilometers from the border with Texas.
22、 The rock is almost 40 meters long. Hernandez and his wife have built their home under the big rock. They made bricks by baking clay in the sun. The walls are built up from the ground to the rock using these bricks. Windows are holes in the walls. Wooden sticks cover the window openings. The floor i
23、s a dirt floor. They dont have electricity to use for any equipment. They have just enough electricity for lights at night. They have a kitchen area and a living area. They also have several bedrooms.It is not easy to get food here. The farmer has to drive very far to buy basic goods. There is no ru
24、nning water. They have to collect all the water they need from a stream nearby. Hernandez and his wife have seven children. They have all grown up and most are now married. They all still live near their family home.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIts pri
25、me time for camping in summer. Are you looking for a fun summer camp for kids? If you are, here are some camps that you may be interested in.Fitness by the SeaIt has been serving locals for many years. You pay by the day. The more days you buy, the less you pay. This year, bus rides are provided. It
26、 is very exciting for lots of people. Check the map on the camps website. There may be a bus stop in your neighborhood.Sandy Days Kids CampSandy Days Kids Camp is a beach camp for kids, aged 5 to 14. Sandy Days Kids Camp at Will Rogers State Beach offers a 5day course for each camper. Days do not ne
27、ed to be consecutive (连续的). Of course, you can add days separately. Activities include swimming, surfing, playing volleyball and so on.Paint: LabPaint: Lab in Santa Monica offers a full or halfday option. This is an art center dedicated to serious painting. You can get to develop creativity, but you
28、 dont have to clean up after it! The kids day camp includes excellent art instruction. Themes change from day to day, depending on the instructor.Aqua Surf Summer CampAqua Surf Summer Camp builds fun, safe and educational surfing programs for children, aged 5 to 17. Students can attend either by the
29、 day (individual half/full days) or by the week (one or more weeks at a time). It runs Monday to Friday, for the entire summer break. Half days run from 9：00 am12：00 pm or 12：00 pm3：00 pm and full days are from 9：00 am3：00 pm.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四个夏令营活动。21What is the good news about Fitness by the Sea?AFre
30、e bus rides are provided.BMore activities are open to kids.CThe website of the camp has been built.DThere are bus stops in many neighborhoods.解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段介绍Fitness by the Sea的This year, bus rides are provided. It is very exciting for lots of people. There may be a bus stop in your neighborhood.可知
31、，许多居民区都有去那里的公交站点。22What should kids do if they want to attend Sandy Days Kids Camp?ABe able to swim.BBuy at least five days.CGet to Will Rogers State Beach alone.DAttend the camp consecutively for five days.解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段介绍Sandy Days Kids Camp的Sandy Days Kids Camp at Will Rogers State Beach offers
32、a 5day course for each camper. Days do not need to be consecutive.可知，这个夏令营活动最少需要5天。23What do we know about Aqua Surf Summer Camp?AIt is open all year round.BAdults can also have fun there.CIt offers surfing programs on weekdays.DThere are different kinds of outdoor activities.解析：C推理判断题。根据末段介绍Aqua Su
33、rf Summer Camp的It runs Monday to Friday, for the entire summer break.可知，这个夏令营活动的开课时间是每周一到周五。24What is the purpose of the passage?ATo encourage kids to go outdoors.BTo explain why some camps are good.CTo introduce some summer camps for kids.DTo encourage parents to spend time with kids.解析：C写作意图题。根据文章
34、内容可知，本文主要介绍了四个夏令营活动。BPaper cutting is one of Chinas most popular folk arts. Archaeological (考古学上的) finds show that the tradition started in the 6th century; it is even supposed that the beginning of paper cutting is even a few centuries earlier.Paper cuts have special importance at festivals and on
35、holidays. To get rid of (摆脱) the old and bring good luck, people put up paper cuts on the windows on the Eve of the Spring Festival.Paper cuts are not produced by machine, but by hand. They are done all over China, but are different in the method in different areas. There are two methods of making p
36、aper cutsby using scissors (剪刀) or knives. As the name suggests, scissors cuttings are made with scissors. Several pieces of paper (up to eight pieces) are placed together. The patterns are then cut with pointed scissors. Knife cuttings are made by putting several pieces of paper on a table. Followi
37、ng a pattern, the artist cuts the patterns into the paper with a knife.In the past, paper cuts are usually made only by women and girls. They use scissors and paper to cut all kinds of pictures such as apple trees, peach blossoms, mice, fighting roosters (公鸡) and rabbits eating carrots.This used to
38、be one of the skills that every girl was to master. Professional paper cutting artists are, on the other hand, almost always men who can make a living by working together in workshops.【文章大意】本文是说明文，话题是社会文化类。文章介绍了中国最为流行的民间艺术之一剪纸。25How long has paper cutting lasted at least?AAbout 600 years.BAbout 1,50
39、0 years.CAbout 2,000 years.DAbout 2,700 years.解析：B推理判断题。根据第一段可知，考古发现显示剪纸起源于六世纪，甚至有人认为还要早上几个世纪。由此可以推知，剪纸至少有约1500年的历史了。26People put up paper cuts on the windows in order to _.Amake them look more beautifulBshow others their excellent skillsCbring them good luck in the new yearDsell them on the Eve of
40、the Spring Festival解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句To get rid of the old and bring good luck.可知，人们把剪纸贴在窗户上，是为了摆脱老旧的东西，带来好运。27What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?ATwo kinds of paper cuts.BPaper cuts are made by hand.CPaper cuts are made by machine.DThe process of making paper cuts.解析：A段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段介绍了
41、两种不同的剪纸方法剪刀剪纸和刻刀剪纸。28Paper cuts are usually about _.Afamily members of the artistsBsports and social activitiesCfights between animalsDthings in our daily life解析：D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的. such as apple trees, peach blossoms, mice, fighting roosters and rabbits eating carrots可以推知，剪纸的内容大多是日常生活中常见的事物。CMost hig
42、h school students would rather spend their summer vacations far away from the classroom. But Vineet Kosaraju and Nikhil Cheerla are choosing to go back to school, and this time they are the teachers.“I think its really nice that I can help the community by spending just a little bit of time every we
43、ek helping just a few students here and there try and learn programming，” Kosaraju said.Friends since they were young boys, Kosaraju and Cheerla always shared a love of computer science. They learned the skills from their parents and school, but recognized that not all children have that chance.“Pro
44、gramming isnt taught in that many schools, especially low income (收入) schools, because there isnt that much money to support it，” Kosaraju said.So he and Cheerla developed “Math and Coding，” an afterschool program for kids of all ages to learn the basics of computer programming.Between applying for
45、(申请) college and doing their own homework, the two boys now spend a few hours every week going to different libraries teaching classes that cover everything from building basic games to developing apps.The friends started the program a little over a year ago and already, its spread to more than a do
46、zen libraries across the Bay Area in California. They are even training volunteers to teach these very same classes in other US states and Canada.Maryann Mitchell brought her 8yearold granddaughter, Gabriella, to a class on coding at the Alum Rock Library in San Jose, California.“Its a chance for he
47、r to learn，” Mitchell said.“Its the way of the future, and its a good way for her to get grounded and be ready for what the future holds.”“I think the most rewarding thing is having people come up and thank you and say they really learned a lot from this class，” Cheerla said. “It doesnt get any bett
48、er than that.”【文章大意】本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了两名美国高中生利用暑假教其他孩子编程的故事。29Why do the two boys return to the classroom during summer holidays?ATo improve their computer skills.BTo get some teaching experience.CTo raise money for local schools.DTo instruct kids in programming.解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段中的helping just a few stud
49、ents here and there try and learn programming可知，这两名男生暑假回到教室里是为了教孩子们学习编程。30What do we know about the program?AIt has a growing influence.BIt has been run for many years.CIt helps students apply for college.DIt trains teachers to work for libraries.解析：A推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中的its spread to more than a dozen li
50、braries across the Bay Area in California可知，该课程的影响力在逐渐扩大。31How can the class benefit Gabriella?AIt helps her prepare for the future.BIt encourages her to visit libraries.CIt allows her to make more friends.DIts a chance to learn about the future.解析：A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的be ready for what the future holds可
51、知，该课程能够帮助Gabriella为未来作准备。32What does the text mainly report?AThe great work of volunteers in the Bay Area.BA librarys important role in helping students.CTwo teens free coding course for children.DThe close friendship between two students.解析：C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，美国旧金山湾区的两名高中生暑期返校，向孩子们免费提供编程课程。因此C项符合文章主旨大意。
52、DIn several years, when students at a Chicago school go to math or science class, they may head outside to the schools new farm.The Academy for Global Citizenship, a public school in a Southwest Chicago neighborhood, is building a new school with a threeacre farm and renewable (可再生的) systems that pr
53、oduce more power than the school will use.The school is already the first in the Chicago public system to serve 100% green food. When the new farm is completed, many of the materials will come directly from the gardens outside.“We see all of the systems and the building itself as our teacher, as a t
54、eaching and learning tool，” says Sarah Elizabeth Ippel, who is the founder and chairman of the school.Designed by the Chicagobased Studio Gang, the school is now trying to get the certification (证明) from the Living Buildings Challenge, an ultrastrict standards of sustainability (可持续性) in buildings.A
55、 former brown field site, polluted by industry, is being changed into the new grounds. The materials are as local as possible. The building will collect and store water, and will be powered by solar and wind energy.The school is also designed as a model. A new web tool will help share the details wi
56、th anyone who wants to copy it.“Our task is to create the model and to do this on a budget (预算) that is not only going to be afforded to our school but to areas across the country，” says Ippel.【文章大意】本文是新闻报道，话题是环保类。芝加哥的一所公立学校打算建立一座拥有农场的绿色校园。33What will happen to students in the Academy for Global Cit
57、izenship?AHaving a new school with a farm.BGetting knowledge of renewable systems.CHaving math and science classes on a farm.DEating 100% green food planted from their own farm.解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段中的The Academy for Global Citizenship, a public school in a Southwest Chicago neighborhood, is building a new
58、 school with a threeacre farm and renewable systems.可知，the Academy for Global Citizenship的学生们将拥有一个附带三英亩农场和可再生系统的新校区。34What can we learn about the new school?AIt is popular among other educators.BIts cost has been beyond the budget.CIt is an environmentally friendly school.DIt creates a model for sch
59、ools worldwide.解析：C推理判断题。根据第六段中的The materials are as local as possible和. will be powered by solar and wind energy可知，新学校是一所绿色、环保的学校。35What is Ippels attitude to the new school?ASupportive. BDoubtful.CUnconcerned. DDisappointed.解析：A意图态度题。结合第三段以及最后一段可知，Ippel对新建的学校持肯定、支持的态度。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从
60、短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Living a simple life can improve how you think, feel and move around in the world. Here are some ways to simplify (简化) your life while creating space for happiness.Give up your negative (消极的) thoughts. As humans, you spend a lot of your time being caught up in negati
61、ve thoughts that bring nothing good into your lives. _36_ They can grow rapidly and cause unhappiness and do nothing to improve your quality of life.Reduce the amount of screen time. _37_ While watching TV and endless YouTube videos or playing computer games can be a nice way to relax, too much can
62、have a negative influence on your lives.Cut down on social media. _38_ They say they feel less confident after comparing their lives against those of their online friends. So simplify your life by cutting down on social medianot only for your own health of mind but to stop the endless checking every
63、 several minutes._39_ In the effort to make yourselves better people and improve yourselves, you often set goals but having too many goals can prevent you from achieving them.Eat fewer unhealthy foods. _40_ Cutting down on unhealthy foods will help you feel much better and give you more energy.A. Re
64、duce the number of your goals.B. Negative thoughts are dangerous.C. You can make your own healthy and tasty meals.D. Learn to choose to think and see the positives in life.E. Many people feel their lives are worsened by it.F. Make an effort to remove some unhealthy foods from your diet.G. We spend s
65、o much time either staring at a computer or the TV.【文章大意】本文是说明文，话题是日常生活类。本文主要讲了怎样能让我们的生活简单一些。解析：36B根据空后的They can grow rapidly and cause unhappiness and do nothing to improve your quality of life可知，消极的想法很危险。37G根据空前的Reduce the amount of screen time.可知，我们花太多的时间看电脑或者看电视。38E根据空后的They say they feel less c
66、onfident after comparing their lives against those of their online friends.可知，很多人感觉社交网络让他们的生活变得不好了。39A根据空后的.but having too many goals can prevent you from achieving them可知，减少你制订的目标。40F根据空前的Eat fewer unhealthy foods可知，我们要努力丢掉垃圾食品。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A
67、、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Scott had always been creative. As he finished university, he _41_ to become an inventor. He often designed many new things. His _42_ thought that he was misguided.“You cannot spend your life as an inventor，” said his best friend Luke. “You will _43_ have a steady income (稳定的
68、收入)”Luke was _44_ his friends future.“Why dont you _45_ and get a job in the city？” Luke often asked.“This is my _46_，” Scott said to Luke. “I have wanted to be an inventor since I was a small child. I am not going to _47_.”Over several years, Scott developed many ideas that _48_ to become a success
69、. His first invention had many _49_ and he was unable to sell it. His second idea received little support (支持) from people or companies.Scotts friend Luke _50_ to encourage him to find a(n) _51_ career (职业)“Scott, you have to think about your _52_. I think it is now time to _53_ something else.”“But
70、 I cannot stop now. I am so close to coming up with something huge. _54_ I left my designs now, all my life would have been wasted，” he replied.Luke nodded, “I _55_， my friend. Just know that I am here to support you.”Then one day it happened. Scott _56_ his design of a new wing for an airplane. He
71、presented it to several companies who all loved his _57_. After some competition, a company offered to buy his design.“I knew that one day I would _58_ it！” he said to Luck as they celebrated at his apartment.Luke felt a little guilty (内疚的) for _59_ suggesting that Scott should give up.“I dont know
72、how you kept going all these years，” Luke said. “You certainly deserve (值得) every bit of your _60_.”【文章大意】本文是记叙文。Scott从小立志当一名发明家，虽然在此追逐梦想的过程中屡屡失败，但是他从不轻言放弃，并最终梦想成真。41A. managed B. decidedC. offered D. waited解析：B根据下文中的I have wanted to be an inventor since I was a small child可知，由于Scott儿时的梦想就是当发明家，因此他大
73、学毕业后“决定(decided)”成为一名发明家。42A. teachers B. parentsC. friends D. relatives解析：C根据下文中的his best friend Luck以及朋友Luke给他的建议可知，这里填friends。43A. also B. never C. still D. even解析：BLuke认为如果Scott当发明家，将“绝不会(never)”有一份固定的收入。44A. worried about B. tired ofC. interested in D. disappointed at解析：A根据上文中的You cannot spend
74、your life as an inventor以及a steady income可知，Luke为Scott的前途感到“担忧(worried about)”。45A. leave B. forgetC. speak D. reconsider解析：D根据该空后的get a job in the city可知，Luke劝Scott“重新考虑(reconsider)”。46A. chance B. purposeC. dream D. honor解析：C根据第一段的become an inventor可知成为发明家是Scott的梦想。47A. give up B. look backC. fall
75、 behind D. run away解析：A根据该段中的I have wanted to be an inventor since I was a small child可知，成为一名发明家是Scott的“梦想(dream)”，因此他不想“放弃(give up)”。48A. appeared B. failedC. started D. happened解析：B根据下文中的he was unable to sell it和His second idea received little support可知，Scott的很多点子都以“失败(failed)”告终。49A. stories B. c
76、orrectionsC. secrets D. disadvantages解析：D根据该空后的he was unable to sell it可知，Scott的第一个发明“问题百出(disadvantages)”。50A. continued B. seemedC. promised D. chose解析：A根据上文可知Luke已经劝过Scott放弃梦想，现在还在继续(continued)。51A.important BhappyCdifferent Dunusual解析：C根据下文Luke和Scott的对话可知，Luke“继续(continued)”劝说Scott，希望他换一个“不同的(di
77、fferent)”职业。52A.health BsafetyCeducation Dfuture解析：D根据上文可知Luke和Scott讨论的是发明家的梦想，健康、安全、教育文中都没有讨论到，只有future符合文义。53A.try BlearnCdesign Dcheck解析：A根据上文中的career可知，Luke希望Scott好好为自己的“将来(future)”打算，并是时候“尝试(try)”一些别的工作了。54A.If BWhenCBecause DAlthough解析：A根据上文中的But I cannot stop now. I am so close to coming up w
78、ith something huge可知，Scott认为“如果(If)”他现在放弃，那他的生命就被浪费掉了。55A.remember BunderstandCinsist Ddoubt解析：B根据该段中的nodded和Just know that I am here to support you可知，Luke“理解(understand)”朋友的决定。56A.used BimprovedCbegan Dcompleted解析：D根据下一句中的He presented it to several companies可知，有一天，Scott“完成了(completed)”他给飞机构想的新型机翼的设
79、计。57A.job BhelpCidea Dhobby解析：C根据下一句After some competition, a company offered to buy his design可知，那几家公司都喜欢Scott的“想法(idea)。”58A.make BkeepChave Dfinish解析：A根据上文中的a company offered to buy his design可知，Scott为自己的“成功(make it)”感到高兴。59A.almost BeverCnearly Donly解析：B根据文章开头Luke对Scott的劝说You cannot spend your l
80、ife as an inventor可知，Luke对“曾经(ever)”建议Scott放弃发明家的梦想而心生内疚。60A.patience BwealthCcomfort Dsuccess解析：D根据Scott最后成功的故事可知，Luke认为Scott的“成功(success)”是他应得的。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you know what the No.1 killer in the United States is? According to researches, heart disea
81、se _61_ (think) to cause the most deaths in the US. With all the junk food that is available nowadays, heart disease has turned into the biggest problem today.So whats the _62_ (solve) to this problem? The answer is simple. We just need to eat healthier food and the risk of heart disease will be _63
82、_ (great) reduced. In fact, we can add about 15 years to our lives by just _64_ (change) a few things in our diets.To have a healthy body, we need to eat more raw (未经加工的) foods, and most importantly, vegetables. _65_ reason why people in the past _66_ (seek) ways to cook food is that the food was of
83、ten _67_ (dirt). In African villages, people must go to rivers and get water _68_them. They boiled it first _69_ (kill) bacteria and then they would drink it. Nowadays, the food we get from stores is basically edible (可食用的). It is very safe for us to eat already, _70_ means we are not taking any ris
84、ks if we have raw food diets.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了从饮食上减少心脏病的有效方法。解析：61is thought考查动词语态。heart disease和think之间是被动关系，且是一般性的表述，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。62solution考查名词。根据前面的冠词the可知，此处用名词solution做表语。63greatly考查副词。修饰动词reduced，因此用great的副词形式，意为“极大地”。64changing考查非谓语动词。by是介词，因此后面用动名词做介词的宾语。65The考查冠词。reason在这里是特指，why引导定语从句，因此用定冠词
85、the。66sought考查动词时态。in the past表明此处应该用一般过去时。67dirty考查形容词。系动词was后面应该接形容词作表语。68from考查介词。这里表示“从河里取水”，因此用介词from。69to kill考查非谓语动词。他们把水煮开的目的是杀死细菌，因此这里用不定式表目的。70which考查关系代词。which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话，which在句中作主语。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两
86、处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。This morning I went to Peoples Park as usually. I took part in an English activity calling “English Corner” there every Sunday. When I was practising English here
87、 with some friends, two America students came. We were both interested in sports. So we talked about our love of sports. I told them I liked to play volleyball. They said they also liked them and they were even members of their schools volleyball team. We talk about some rules, some famous player an
88、d other things about volleyball. I like this kind conversation, because I can not only practise my English, but also to learn some other useful things.答案：This morning I went to Peoples Park as . I took part in an English activity “English Corner” there every Sunday. When I was practising English wit
89、h some friends, two students came. We were interested in sports. So we talked about our love of sports. I told them I liked to play volleyball. They said they also liked and they were even members of their schools volleyball team. We about some rules, some famous and other things about volleyball. I
90、 like this kind conversation, because I can not only practise my English, but also learn some other useful things.第二节书面表达(满分25分)某英语报社邀请你根据以下提示以The importance of protecting cultural heritage为题写一篇英语短文，以此来提高人们对文化遗产的保护意识：1文化遗产可以帮助我们更好地了解历史；2文化遗产可以促进当地的经济发展；3文化遗产以多种形式存在。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：Th
91、e importance of protectingcultural heritageNot everyone feels a connection with their cultural heritage, but many people do. In fact, protecting cultural heritage can bring us many benefits.First of all, cultural heritage can give us a connection to certain social values, beliefs and customs, which
92、allows us to better understand previous generations and the history of the area that we are from. In addition, a certain cultural heritage will contribute to the development of the local economy and improve the locals quality of life. Finally, cultural heritage is present in many forms such as landmarks, places, buildings and the stories associated with them. Its also in the food we eat, the clothes we wear and the skills we learn. So its of great importance to protect cultural heritage.
