1、全书学业质量水平检测(一)2021山东省实验中学高二上学期期中试题(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(易)The New York Aquarium offers diverse sea animals and nice viewing experience for all our guests. Whether youre observing penguins or swimming underwater to look at coral
2、reefs(珊瑚礁) under the water, or cheering California sea lions on at the theater, youll find plenty to see and do during your visit. Your underwater adventure is waiting for you! This summer, go to Coney Island to learn about the underwater world at the New York Aquarium.Just off the Coney Island in B
3、rooklyn, the New York Aquarium features more than 300 marine(海生的) species, such as dolphins and seals. Meet some of our mammals and fish, and learn something useful about them.Summer hoursMay 28Sept. 510:00 am6:00 pm, MondayFriday10:00 am7:00 pm, Weekends & HolidaysFall hoursSept. 6Nov. 610:00 am5:0
4、0 pm, MondayFriday10:005:30 pm, Weekends & HolidaysWinter hoursNov. 7Mar. 3110:00 am4:30 pm, DailySpring hoursApr. 1May 2710:00 am5:00 pm, MondayFriday10:00 am5:30 pm, Weekends & HolidaysTotal Experience TicketAdult $18.00Child (Aged 312) $14.00Senior (65+) $15.00Group (at least ten visitors) $8.00*
5、Includes admission to our 4D Theater plus General Admission.*Children under 3 are free!*To enjoy the group rate, you must make a reservation at least two weeks in advance of your groups visit. Please call 718-741-1818.A Special on Friday AfternoonAdmission on Fridays beginning at 3:00 pm is by donat
6、ion. Suggested donation is $13 for adults, $9 for children, and $10 for seniors. Every dollar you give supports our work in caring for animals at the aquarium.Aquarium ParkingCar $13.00Bus $13.00Please note:*Due to rising costs, the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) reserves the right to change al
7、l fees without notice.*All buildings and exhibitions in this aquarium are accessible by wheelchair.*For further information, please call 718-265-3454.1.Which animal cant be probably seen by the visitors at the New York Aquarium?A.Penguins.B.Pandas.C.Dolphins.D.Seals.2.Six adults (including a man of
8、68) and two children (aged 2 and 10) are going to visit the New York Aquarium on Sunday. They will have to pay .A.$144B.$133C.$119D.$1603.What is the donation used for?A.To help the people in need.B.To help the disabled visitors.C.To care for animals at the aquarium.D.To help to save the endangered
9、animals in the world.B(2020安徽滁州高二期末联考,中)Josh Morrison, 17, dreamed of raising $100,000 to build a home for a low-income family. After years of hard work, his dream has come true. The house is now in the early stages of building.Six years ago, Josh and his dad went into the Habitat for Humanity ReSto
10、re, a home improvement store and donation center run by the nonprofit organization. They were there to buy a sink. Josh, then 11, also noticed a collection of pennies. “I instantly felt the urge to help out with that,” he said. Josh set a fund-raising deadline of four years. Many people doubted whet
11、her he could reach his goal of $100,000, but it didnt shake his faith. He devoted his time to raising money at his school and other nearby schools. He collected money from neighbours, got publicity from local newspapers, and placed cans in stores so that people could donate extra change.Joshs fund-r
12、aising efforts began to produce results. Still, there were challenges. Four months before his deadline, he was $30,000 short. He decided to hold a Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event in Uxbridge, which is in the province of Ontario. The event raised $19,000.“I didnt care how long it took me,”
13、said Josh. “I would raise $100,000.”With three weeks left, a company called Joshs house offered to donate $18,000. Eventually, Josh reached a total of $134,000 before the deadline.“The momentum just kept going, and we decided to do more,”he said.“Joshs Penny House”is being built by Habitat for Human
14、ity in the city of Oshawa, along with 24 new town houses. Josh has helped with some of the construction, as have other volunteers. He will choose the family that moves into the unit.Next year, the 17-year-old kid will head to college in British Columbia, Canadas westernmost province. As an 11-year-o
15、ld kid when starting fund-raising, Josh was able to send a powerful message across the world. No matter how old you are, if you have a dream and are willing to do anything to achieve it, it can come true.4.Which word can best describe Josh Morrison in Paragraph 2?A.Cautious.B.Straightforward.C.Open-
16、minded.D.Determined.5.Why did Josh hold the Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event?A.To attain his goal.B.To call for more attention.C.To win approval from the locals.D.To find sponsors for a family.6.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?A.He received continuous donations.B.His proj
17、ect became more popular.C.He got more support from his family.D.The result was beyond expectations.7.What can be the best title for the text?A.Kindness from a CompanyB.The Penny House DreamC.A Fund-raising CampaignD.A Boy with a Warm HeartC(中)Peoples Government of Tibet Autonomous Region have denied
18、 the permanent (永久的) closure of Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve.The announcement came after a report went viral online claiming the base camp of the worlds highest mountain was “permanently closed due to heavy pollution” and caused a universal misunderstanding.Mount Qomolangma National Natu
19、re Reserve was set up in 1988. Covering an area of more than 33,800 square km, it is home to one of the worlds most weak ecosystems(生态系统).Kelsang, deputy director of the reserves administration, said ordinary tourists are allowed to visit areas around Rongbu Monastery, almost 5,000 meters above sea
20、level. As for travelers who have a climbing permit, they can go to the base camp at an altitude of 5,200 meters. The mountaineering activities have been permitted by the regional forestry department.To conserve the environment surrounding Mount Qomolangma, China carried out three major clean-ups at
21、an altitude of 5,200 meters and above last spring, collecting eight tonnes of household wastes, human wastes and mountaineering trash. This year, the clean-up will continue, and the remains of mountaineering victims (受害者) above 8,000 meters will be centrally dealt with for the first time. Meanwhile,
22、 the number of people who stay at the base camp will be kept under 300.Recently there are 85 wildlife protectors and 1,000 herders in the reserve taking part-time jobs going around and cleaning up garbage.“These measures aim to strike a balance between various demands such as environmental protectio
23、n, local poverty relief, mountaineering and education,” said Wang Shen, county chief of Tingri at the mountain foot.8.Which of the following can replace the underlined words “went viral” in Paragraph 2?A.Spread wildly.B.Blocked out.C.Gave away.D.Shot up.9.What can we learn according to Kelsangs word
24、s about the National Nature Reserve?A.Most tourists are allowed to visit the base camp.B.Permit is a must for visitors going to the base camp.C.The mountaineering activities are not allowed these days.D.The areas above 5,200 meters are open to everyone.10.Why did the government carry out clean-ups a
25、t an altitude of 5,200 meters and above?A.To provide a much easier path for mountaineers.B.To keep mountaineering activities going smooth.C.To remove the remains of mountaineering victims.D.To protect the environment of Mount Qomolangma.11.How many people are involved in the clean-up activities at p
26、resent?A.300.B.1,000.C.85.D.1,085.D(难)“Baby signing”classes established to improve language skills actually make little difference to childrens development, according to new research. Scholars claimed there was no evidence that the lessonsin which babies are taught simple gestures to communicate the
27、ir everyday needsenable children to talk quicker than others.In a three-year study, it was claimed that the method could make mothers more responsive to their childrens behaviors but failed to actually increase babies vocabulary. An active home environment in which parents regularly talk to their ch
28、ildren was much more effective, researchers warned. The findings will cast doubt on the movementborn in the United Stateswhich has proved hugely popular among middle-class parents.Baby signing is now a multi-million pound industry, with thousands of mothers and fathers paying for classes, books and
29、DVDs. Young children are taught simple gestures for words and phrases to communicate their everyday needs, such as “milk” “more” “all gone” “food” and “tired”. It is claimed that the technique brings great benefits, including improving the relationship between mother and child, helping language deve
30、lopment and even increasing a childs intelligence.But research from Hertfordshire University has found no evidence that using baby signing helps to improve their language development. The scholars added, “Baby signing has become big business and mothers, particularly first-time mums or less confiden
31、t parents, feel the pressure to do it. Some even think if I dont do it and everyone else does, I must be a bad mother.”Nevertheless, baby signing experts barely sustained the findings. Wendy Moat, 45, who has been running baby signing classes for three years, said that the classes encouraged speech
32、development, and might help develop a higher IQ. She said, “So many mums say that their children talk so well because they did baby signing when they were babies. Parents wouldnt say it if they didnt believe it.”12.Which of the following may help improve childrens language skills?A.Using simple word
33、s and phrases.B.Talking to them as much as possible.C.Buying them more books and DVDs.D.Creating a serious home environment.13.According to Paragraph 4, some new mothers choose baby signing classes in that .A.they are influenced by othersB.they are sure of the effects of themC.they dont want to be l
34、ooked down uponD.they dont know how to teach their children14.The underlined word “sustained” in the last paragraph means “”.A.obtainedB.soughtC.approved ofD.figured out15.Whats the main idea of the text?A.How to teach children to communicate effectively.B.Baby signing classes increase childrens int
35、elligence.C.How to improve the relationship between mother and child.D.Baby signing classes fail to improve childrens language skills.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(中)Last Sunday I was thinking about the difference between successful people and those who dont ach
36、ieve anything significant. I made an interesting discovery. This difference may at first look obvious, but the fact is quite the opposite. 16Everyone has a purpose behind their actions. If they dont, they wouldnt take action.17 When they take action, at the back of their minds they think about the s
37、uccess that this action is going to bring them.18 Whats the purpose behind your actions? Do you work to thrive (蓬勃发展) or to survive? Do you go to work to feed your family or to create an amazing lifestyle?Different purposes will result in completely different life experiences. People who work to sur
38、vive are the ones who fear that some unexpected bill will arrive. They go to bed worrying about money and unimportant things. They hate their employment but dont quit because they doubt their own ability to create something greater. I know this kind of feeling because I was like that once. Thats a v
39、ery uncomfortable state to be in because you are constantly worried about insignificant things. 19 Therefore, you cannot achieve anything great.Now there are some people who dont accept the “Life is hard” story and they are fueled by an entirely different purpose.They work to thrive. 20 They have a
40、beautiful vision and they take constant action to make that vision a reality.A.So let me ask you a few questions.B.This state does not allow you to be creative.C.It lies in what motivates people to take action.D.Such an attitude invites great opportunities to you.E.And they dont think about why some
41、thing cannot be done.F.And this makes you take even more or better quality action.G.But successful people have a completely different purpose behind their actions.16. 17. 18. 19. 20.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(中)UPS driver Ryan Arens was making h
42、is rounds near a pond in Bozeman when he heard a strange sound. It was December, and about 15 feet from the frozen bank was the 21 of that sounda half-submerged (半淹没的) wire-haired dog, 22 to cling to a thin layer of ice. An elderly man was already on the 23, determined to save her. Hed entered the p
43、ond in a rowboat and was striking the ice with a rock to create a(n) 24 to the dog. It was slow going, and Arens, 44, thought he stood a better chance.“Animals are my weakness,” he said, 25 why he chose to take off his overcoat, even though the temperature was around 30 degrees below zero, and 26 th
44、e rescue task.His heart beating fast, Arens 27 the dog, using the other mans rock to break the ice. He gave one 28 heave (拖动) with so much force that he slipped off the boat, crashing into 16 feet of cold water. Luckily, he 29 in time to see the dog going under. He swam about five feet toward her, t
45、ook 30 of her collar, and pulled her to the ice. He then lifted the dog into the boat and slid it back to the shore, where 31 bystanders carried the dog to the home of the rowboat owner. Once in the house himself, Arens jumped into a 32 shower with the dog until they both defrosted(解冻). A few more m
46、inutes in the pond, and the dog would have likely 33.The next day, Arens was back working in the same neighborhood when the dogs owner 34 to thank him for saving Sadie. The dogs owner opened the door to his pickup, and Sadie ran out. She went 35 towards Arens, leaping on him and bathing him in wet k
47、isses. “That special delivery was the highlight of my UPS career,” said Arens.21.A.formB.distanceC.volumeD.source22.A.failingB.strugglingC.decidingD.hesitating23.A.bankB.horizonC.sceneD.road24.A.solutionB.approachC.reactionD.path25.A.judgingB.explainingC.wonderingD.asking26.A.turned downB.took overC
48、.brought upD.set aside27.A.comfortedB.attractedC.corneredD.neared28.A.creativeB.carefulC.strongD.casual29.A.breathedB.respondedC.resurfacedD.disappeared30.A.hold B.possessionC.control D.advantage31.A.light-hearted B.tentativeC.indifferent D.anxious32.A.free B.lightC.warm D.refreshing33.A.fled B.retu
49、rnedC.died D.frozen34.A.ran away B.went offC.cut in D.came over35.A.voluntarily B.directlyC.abruptly D.mercifully第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(中)Mobile payments have made our life 36(convenient) by freeing us from the trouble of having to take our wallets out with us. But
50、a UK supermarket has gone one step 37(far), allowing customers to pay using just 38 fingertip.Shoppers at the Costcutter store at Brunel University London can pay for items 39(use) the special vein(纹路) pattern in their fingertips, 40(report) The Telegraph. Its the worlds first store 41(make) use of
51、such technology.This new method of payment42(mean) that customers can pay for items in just three 43(second).Sthaler, the company behind the technology, explained that it uses infrared scanners(红外扫描仪) to read the pattern of veins in the finger. It links this to customers bank details, 44 are kept sa
52、fe by the payment provider WorldPay. The firm is also responsible for millions of online shoppers details around the globe.The company says dozens of Brunel students are already using the technology, and it hopes to have signed up 3,000 students out of 13,00045 November.36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 4
53、3. 44. 45.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(中)假设你是校学生会主席李华。你校拟开展“光盘”行动号召同学们节约粮食。请你以学生会的名义写一则倡议书。要点如下:1.活动目的;2.活动内容;3.号召同学们积极参加。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:光盘“Clear Your Plate”Dear schoolmates,The Student Union第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(难)It was time to go home
54、. “Remember to work on your class speeches for homework,” Miss Walker called, as everyone started talking and packing their school bags. Jenny felt sick. She hated having to read aloud in class. She was sure everyone got really bored listening to her. Once, when Jenny was reading out her holiday dia
55、ry, Lee was even looking at his watch, a silver and blue one which seemed just magical.Jenny watched Lee walk ahead of her as they left school. He seemed so clever, and he had a certain sort of shining confidence. He was just one of those people who were good at everything. Jenny sighed. As she turn
56、ed the corner, she saw Lees watch lying right in the middle of the path.Jenny knew she should just pick it up and return it to him, but she didnt want to run after him. Jenny bent down quickly, picked up the watch and ran home. On arriving home, Jenny put it on almost without thinking. She was surpr
57、ised it fitted so well. She walked to the mirror and started practicing her speech. Words just flooded out of her. “Im going to talk about swimming. I have been lucky. Ive won lots of competitions. But when Im in a race, Im not really thinking about winning. Im just loving the feeling of being in th
58、e water.” Jenny laughed with excitement. She walked across the room. She suddenly seemed to have a certain sort of confidence. Turning back to the mirror, Jenny saw a flash of light from the watch in the glass. The flashes of silver seemed almost magical. So maybe Lees watch really DID have somethin
59、g magic.The next day, as the lesson began, Miss Walker asked who was going to be brave and go first. Nobody moved. Jenny slowly raised her arm. Before Miss Walker could say anything, there was a shout from behind. “Shes stolen my watch!” Lee said angrily. “It went missing at school yesterday.”注意:续写词
60、数应为150左右。Paragraph 1:Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jenny, waiting for an explanation. Paragraph 2:At that moment, Miss Walker smiled and asked the class to listen to Jennys speech first. 答案全解全析全书学业质量水平检测(一)1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A6.A7.B8.A9.B10.D11.D12.B13.A14.C15.D16.C17.G18.A19.B20.E21.D22.B23.C24.D25
61、.B26.B27.D28.C29.C30.A31.D32.C33.C34.D35.B第一部分阅读第一节A语篇解读这是一篇应用文。本文详细介绍了纽约水族馆提供的各种服务、开馆时间以及收费情况等。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的penguins以及第二段中的dolphins and seals可知,A项“企鹅”、C项“海豚”和D项“海豹”在纽约水族馆中都能看到。故选B。2.C细节理解题。根据Total Experience Ticket部分中的票价信息可知,成人:18美元;儿童(3到12岁):14美元;65岁以上老人:15美元;3岁以下儿童免费。由此可计算出,周日,六名成年人(包括一名68岁的男子
62、)和两名儿童(2岁和10岁)参观纽约水族馆时,他们将支付185+15+14=119美元。故选C。3.C细节理解题。根据A Special on Friday Afternoon部分最后一句Every dollar you give supports our work in caring for animals at the aquarium. (你捐出的每一美元都将用于支持我们在水族馆照顾动物的工作。)可知,捐款的用途是照顾水族馆的动物。A项“帮助有需要的人”、B项“帮助残疾游客”以及D项“帮助挽救世界上的濒危动物”均未提及。故选C。【高频词汇】1.diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的2
63、.reservation n.预订3.in advance of提前;预先4.admission n.入场费5.due to因为,由于6.exhibition n.表演7.accessible adj.可使用的B语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Josh Morrison梦想筹集100,000美元,为低收入家庭建造家园,经过他多年的努力,梦想终于实现了。4.D推理判断题。文章第二段讲述了六年前,Josh提出四年的筹资期限,许多人怀疑他是否能达到100,000美元的目标,但这并没有动摇他的信念,他开始到处筹资。由此可以看出Josh是坚定的,不可动摇的,因此用determined(坚定的)最恰当
64、。故选D。A项“小心的”,B项“坦率的”,C项“思想开明的”,均不符合题意。5.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Four months before his deadline.The event raised $19,000.可知,在最后期限的前4个月,他仍缺少30,000美元,于是他决定在Uxbridge举办Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner,目的是实现他的目标,即筹集100,000美元。故选A。6.A推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知,Josh的筹资梦想实现了,并且他决定要做更多,由此可推测画线部分表示“他收到持续的捐款”。故选A。B项“他的项目变得更受欢
65、迎了”以及C项“他从他的家庭得到更多的支持”,在文中均未出现。此外,由第四段内容可知Josh在截止日期前筹集到134,000美元,比预期的100,000美元要多,但是并不是画线部分所指内容,故D项“结果超出了预期”不符合题意。7.B主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知文章主要讲述了Josh Morrison梦想筹集100,000美元,为低收入家庭建造家园,他的梦想最终实现。B项符合文章主题,而且有新意,故选B。【高频词汇】1.challenge n. & v.挑战2.deadline n.最后期限3.construction n.建设4.volunteer n.志愿者v.自愿做5.achieve v
66、.取得,实现C语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道,西藏自治区政府否认网传“珠峰景区永久关闭”的不实消息,并表示西藏珠峰保护区将继续有条件开放。8.A词义猜测题。根据a report.caused a universal misunderstanding可推知,一篇声称世界最高峰大本营因污染严重而永久关闭的报道在网上疯传,引起了普遍的误解,由此可知,画线词词义为“疯传”。B项“封锁”、C项“泄露”以及D项“迅速上升,猛增”均不符合文章原意。故A项正确。9.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的ordinary tourists are allowed to visit areas around Rongbu Mo
67、nastery, almost 5,000 meters above sea level. As for travelers who have a climbing permit, they can go to the base camp at an altitude of 5,200 meters. The mountaineering activities have been permitted by the regional forestry department.可知,普通游客可以参观海拔5,000米的绒布寺周边地区,对于有登山许可证的游客,可参观海拔5,200米的大本营,登山活动已得
68、到地区林业部门的批准,由此可知,去大本营的游客必须有登山许可。A项“大多数游客都可以参观大本营”、C项“近来不允许登山活动”以及D项“5,200米以上的区域对所有人开放”均不符合Kelsang这段话的意思。故B项正确。10.D细节理解题。根据第五段中的To conserve the environment surrounding Mount Qomolangma, China carried out three major clean-ups at an altitude of 5,200 meters and above last spring.可知,为了保护珠峰周边的环境,去年春天,中国政
69、府在海拔5,200米及以上的地方进行了三次大清理。A项“为了给登山者提供一条更容易的路径”、B项“保持登山活动顺利进行”以及C项“移走登山受害者的遗体”均不是政府进行清理的目的。故D项正确。11.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的there are 85 wildlife protectors and 1,000 herders in the reserve taking part-time jobs going around and cleaning up garbage可知,保护区里的85名野生动物保护者和1,000名牧民做巡视和清理垃圾的兼职工作,即共有1,085个人参与了清理工作。故D项
70、正确。【高频词汇】1.cause vt.引起;使发生 n.原因;理由2.misunderstanding n.误会;误解3.set up建立;创立4.be home to.是的生息地/栖息地/产地5.permit n.许可证;执照 v.允许;许可6.deal with处理,对付7.measure n.措施;尺寸 v.测量;权衡8.environmental protection 环境保护长难句分析1.原句The announcement came after a report went viral online claiming the base camp of the worlds high
71、est mountain was “permanently closed due to heavy pollution” and caused a universal misunderstanding.分析本句是主从复合句。The announcement came是主句部分,after a report went.caused a universal misunderstanding是after引导的时间状语从句,该从句中claiming the base camp.heavy pollution是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰a report;该短语中the base camp.heavy
72、pollution是省略连词that的宾语从句,作现在分词claiming的宾语;caused与went是由and连接的并列谓语。句意这一消息是在网上疯传的一则报道后宣布的,该报道称,世界上最高峰大本营“由于污染严重而永久关闭”,引起了普遍的误解。2.原句To conserve the environment surrounding Mount Qomolangma, China carried out three major clean-ups at an altitude of 5,200 meters and above last spring, collecting eight ton
73、nes of household wastes, human wastes and mountaineering trash.分析本句是简单句。To conserve.Mount Qomolangma是动词不定式短语作目的状语;collecting.mountaineering trash是现在分词短语作结果状语。句意为了保护珠穆朗玛峰周围的环境,去年春天,中国在海拔5,200米及以上的地方进行了三次大清理,收集了8公吨生活垃圾、人类粪便和登山垃圾。D语篇解读这是一篇新闻报道。这篇新闻报道主要介绍了一项最新研究结果为提高语言能力而开设的婴儿手语课程实际上对儿童的语言技能发展几乎没有什么作用。1
74、2.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的An active home environment in which parents regularly talk to their children was much more effective(一个父母经常和孩子交谈的、氛围活跃的家庭环境会更有效)可知,尽可能多地和孩子交谈可能更有助于提高儿童的语言技能。故选B项。13.A推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Some even think if I dont do it and everyone else does, I must be a bad mother.(有些人甚至认为“如果我不这样做,而其他每个
75、人都这么做,我一定是个坏妈妈”。)可知,一些新手妈妈选择婴儿手语课是受他人影响,盲目跟风的行为。B项“她们肯定手语课的作用”、C项“她们不想被瞧不起”以及D项“她们不知道怎么教孩子”文中均未提及。故选A项。14.C词义猜测题。画线词后的the findings指的是第四段中的research from Hertfordshire University has found no evidence that using baby signing helps to improve their language development(Hertfordshire大学的研究没有发现使用婴儿手语有助于改善
76、他们的语言发展的证据),但Wendy Moat 所说的the classes encouraged speech development( 这些课程鼓励了0语言的发展)可知,这两种观点是对立的。因此sustained意为“支持,赞成”。A项“获得”、B项“寻求”以及D项“弄明白,解决”均不符合文意。故选C项。15.D主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道,根据文章第一段首句“Baby signing” classes established to improve language skills actually make little difference to childrens developme
77、nt, according to new research.(最新研究显示,为提高语言能力而开设的“婴儿手语”课程实际上对儿童的发展几乎没有什么作用)以及下文提及的各项研究结果都在围绕这一观点展开可知,本文主旨为婴儿手语课不能提高儿童的语言技能。A项“怎样教孩子有效交流”不是文章主旨;B项“婴儿手语课提高孩子的智力”与文章大意相反;C项“怎样改善母亲和孩子的关系”文中未提及。【高频词汇】1.make little difference to对没什么影响2.according to按照;根据3.behavior n.行为;举止4.actually adv.实际上;事实上5.vocabulary
78、n.词汇;词汇量6.regularly adv.有规律地;定期地7.effective adj.有效的;生效的8.intelligence n.智力9.particularly adv.特别;尤其第二节语篇解读这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了每个人行动背后都有一个目标,但成功人士在他们的行动背后都有一个完全不同的目标,他们始终想着如何通过行动来实现这个目标,在生活中他们认为没有什么是艰难的,他们为成功而采取行动。16.C由上一句This difference may at first look obvious, but the fact is quite the opposite.(这种差别乍一看可
79、能很明显,但事实恰恰相反。)和下一句Everyone has a purpose behind their actions.(每个人的行为背后都有一个目的。)可知,成功人士和那些没有取得任何重大成就的人的人行为背后都有目的,然而目的不同,人们采取的行动就会不同。故C选项“它在于什么激励人们采取行动。”切题。17.G本文主要讲成功人士的成功在于他们的行动背后都有一个完全不同的目标。由上两句Everyone has a purpose behind their actions. If they dont, they wouldnt take action.(每个人的行为背后都有一个目的。如果他们没
80、有,他们就不会采取行动。)和下一句When they take action, at the back of their minds they think about the success that this action is going to bring them.(当他们采取行动时,他们会在心底想着这个行动将给他们带来的成功。)可知,每个人行为背后都有目的,但成功人士有着完全不同的目的,他们会想这个行动会带来怎样的成功。故G选项“但成功人士的行为背后有着完全不同的目的。”切题。18.A由下面三句Whats the purpose behind your actions? Do you
81、work to thrive (蓬勃发展) or to survive? Do you go to work to feed your family or to create an amazing lifestyle?(你行动的目的是什么?你工作是为了蓬勃发展还是为了生存?你上班是为了养家糊口还是为了创造一种令人惊叹的生活方式?)可知,作者向读者提出了三个问题。故A选项“所以让我问你几个问题。”切题。19.B由上一句Thats a very uncomfortable state to be in because you are constantly worried about insigni
82、ficant things.(这是一种非常不舒服的状态,因为你总是担心一些无关紧要的事情。)可知,不舒服的状态让人担心一些无关紧要的事情,让人没有精力去发挥创造性。B选项中的This state对应上文中的a very uncomfortable state,B选项“这种状态不允许你有创造性。”切题。20.E由上文Now there are some people who dont accept the “Life is hard” story and they are fueled by an entirely different purpose. They work to thrive.(
83、现在有一些人不接受“生活艰难”的说法,他们被完全不同的动机激发。他们为了成功而工作。)和下一句They have a beautiful vision and they take constant action to make that vision a reality.(他们有一个美丽的愿景,他们会不断采取行动,使这一愿景成为现实。)可知,有些人不相信生活是艰难的,他们为成功而工作,并有一个美丽的愿望且不断采取行动来实现这个愿望,说明这些人为了成功不会去想什么事情该不该做,故E选项“他们不去想为什么有些事不能做。”切题。【高频词汇】1.significant adj.有重大意义的;意味深长的
84、2.opposite n.对立面;对立物;对立者 adj.相反的;对面的;对立的 prep.在对面3.take action采取行动4.survive vi.活着;继续存在;幸存;挺过 vt.比活得长5.result in导致6.unexpected adj.想不到的;意外的7.employment n.职业;雇用长难句分析1.原句When they take action, at the back of their minds they think about the success that this action is going to bring them.分析本句是主从复合句。其中W
85、hen they take action是When引导的时间状语从句;that this action is going to bring them是that引导的定语从句,修饰success。句意当他们采取行动的时候,在他们的脑海深处,他们会思考这个行动会给他们带来的成功。2.原句People who work to survive are the ones who fear that some unexpected bill will arrive.分析本句是主从复合句。who work to survive是who引导的定语从句,修饰people;who fear that some u
86、nexpected bill will arrive也是who引导的定语从句,修饰the ones;that some unexpected bill will arrive是that引导的宾语从句,作动词fear的宾语。句意那些为了生存而工作的人,是那些害怕某个意外账单到来的人。第二部分语言运用第一节语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了UPS司机瑞安阿伦斯在工作期间发现一只金毛犬半淹在水中,不顾寒冷的天气,从冰冷的水中把狗救上岸的故事。21.D考查名词。form形式;distance距离;volume音量;source来源。上文he heard a strange sound和下文that s
87、ounda half-submerged(半淹没的)wire-haired dog说明此处指声音的来源。故选D项。22.B考查动词。fail失败;struggle挣扎;decide决定;hesitate犹豫。由上文中的half-submerged可知,狗在水里半淹着,所以是挣扎着抓着冰。故选B项。23.C考查名词。bank岸边;horizon视野;scene现场;road路。由下文可知,老人要乘船去池塘救狗,所以老人已经在现场了。故选C项。24.D考查名词。solution解决方法;approach方法;reaction反应;path路径。由上文可知,池塘岸边冻住了,老人要救狗,就要用石头开辟
88、一条通向狗的路,才能救狗。故选D项。25.B考查动词。judge判断;explain解释;wonder想知道;ask问。由上文Animals are my weakness可知,他喜欢动物,此处解释他救狗的原因。故选B项。26.B考查动词短语。turn down拒绝,把声音调小;take over接管;bring up抚养;set aside放置一边。由下文可知,阿伦斯进入水里救狗,所以他接管了救援任务。故选B项。27.D考查动词。comfort安慰;attract吸引;corner使走投无路;near接近。由上文可知,阿伦斯接管了救援任务,所以要接近那只狗。故选D项。28.C考查形容词。cr
89、eative有创造力的;careful仔细的;strong有力的,强劲的;casual随便的。由下文with so much force可知,此处表示用力一掷。故选C项。29.C考查动词。breath呼吸;respond回答;resurface重新露面;disappear消失。由下文see the dog going under可知,阿伦斯重新露出水面了,才能看到狗沉了下去。故选C项。30.A考查动词。由下文pulled her to the ice可知,阿伦斯抓住了狗的颈圈,所以才能把狗拉到冰上。take hold of抓住。故选A项。31.D考查形容词。light-hearted轻松的;t
90、entative犹豫的;indifferent冷漠的;anxious焦急的。由语境可知,阿伦斯在寒冷的水中救狗,旁观者看到这一幕会感到焦急。故选D项。32.C考查形容词。free空闲的,免费的;light轻的;warm温暖的;refreshing令人耳目一新的。由下文they both defrosted(解冻)可知,是洗了个热水澡。故选C项。33.C考查动词。flee逃走;return返回;die死亡;freeze冻僵。由上文语境可知,狗掉进了冰冷的水中,所以再待几分钟,狗就可能会死。故选C项。34.D考查动词短语。run away逃跑;go off离开;cut in打断;come over
91、过来。由语境可知,此处指狗主人过来感谢阿伦斯。故选D项。35.B考查副词。voluntarily自愿地;directly直接地;abruptly突然地;mercifully仁慈地。由语境可知,阿伦斯救了Sadie一命,Sadie看见阿伦斯很兴奋,所以直接走向阿伦斯。故选B项。【高频词汇】1.frozen adj.冰冻的2.elderly adj.年老的;年长的3.determined adj.坚定的;坚决的4.weakness n.软弱;弱点5.rescue vt.& n.营救;援救6.delivery n.递送;交付;传送7.highlight n.精彩部分;最重要的细节或事件;闪光点8.c
92、areer n.职业;事业第二节语篇解读本文介绍了英国的一种新的移动支付方式。36.more convenient考查形容词比较级。此处与我们之前的生活作比较,convenient为多音节单词,比较级要加more。37.further考查副词比较级。此处与其他超市作比较,应用比较级,表示抽象意义的进一步用further。38.a考查冠词。此处表示泛指,fingertip为可数名词,且以辅音音素开头,故填a。39.using考查非谓语动词。此句已有谓语动词,此处为非谓语动词,use与其逻辑主语Shoppers之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式。40.reported考查动词的时态。此处是倒装结构,
93、根据语境可知,此处用一般过去时。41.to make考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。42.means考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这种新的付款方法意味着顾客仅在3秒内就可以为商品付款。此处描述的是客观事实,故用一般现在时,又因主语为第三人称单数,故填means。43.seconds考查名词复数。此处second意为 “秒”,是可数名词,根据前面的three可知,要用复数形式。44.which考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词是bank details,又因从句缺少主语,且主语为物,故填which。45.by考查介词。句意:该公司表示许多布鲁内尔学生已经在使
94、用这项技术,并希望在11月前在13,000名学生中有3,000名学生注册。此处指3,000名学生要在11月之前注册,by意为“在之前”。【高频词汇】1.free sb. from释放某人;使某人自由2.pay for为付钱3.item n.一件商品(或物品)4.link.to.把连到5.be responsible for对负责第三部分写作第一节One possible version:Dear schoolmates,An activity called “Clear Your Plate” will be held in our school with the purpose of cal
95、ling on us to realize the importance of food and save food.As the name suggests, we are required to clear our plates while eating in the canteen. That means we shouldnt order more food than that we can eat up. In this way, we can reduce food waste and save food for those in need.We hope each of us c
96、an take an active part in this meaningful activity and do our part to help reduce food waste.The Student Union第二节写作指导故事要素Timeafter schoolPlaceon the way home, at Jennys home, in the classroomCharacterMiss Walker, Jenny, LeeReasonJenny hated having to read aloud in class.情节BeginningJenny不喜欢在班上演讲,她也肯定
97、大家都不喜欢听她演讲,但她又必须这样做。Development在回家的路上,Jenny捡到了Lee的手表。她戴上这只手表后感觉自己的演讲变得流畅了。可是在她第二天要上台演讲时,Lee指认Jenny偷了他的手表。续写方向Para. 1Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jenny, waiting for an explanation.Jenny接下来会怎么做?Para. 2At that moment, Miss Walker smiled and asked the class to listen to Jennys speech first.Jenny的演
98、讲结果怎样?Jenny对此结果是怎样解释的?Jenny的领悟与感受。One possible version:Paragraph 1:Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jenny, waiting for an explanation. Dead silence suddenly fell. So embarrassed was Jenny that she felt her face burning and her mind going blank. Despite the unwillingness to admit it, she had actual
99、ly made the most shameful mistake. Jenny was thrown into a dilemma whether to tell the truth or not. Considering the well-prepared speech and the magic of the watch, she plucked up the courage to utter in a begging tone, “But Miss Walker, could I deliver the speech first?” All the classmates fell in
100、to tremendous curiosity, eager to witness her performance.Paragraph 2:At that moment, Miss Walker smiled and asked the class to listen to Jennys speech first. Overwhelmed with excitement, Jenny confidently made her way to the platform, words flooding out of her fluently. Never before in her life had
101、 she delivered such a terrific speech. Praise spread around the classroom and even Miss Walker nodded with approval. Feeling incredibly refreshed, Jenny finished her speech, which was greeted with thunderous applause. Relieved, Jenny exposed the truth and especially the magic of the watch. “But its just an ordinary watch without any magic,” announced Lee. Not until then did Jenny realize the real source of confidence came from her effort rather than the watch.
