1、Section Grammar现在时态和以ing与ed结尾的形容词一、一般现在时1现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作。常用频度副词有 often always usually sometimes every now and then seldom never occasionally 等。He often goes to school on foot to live a low-carbon life.为了过低碳的生活，他经常步行上学。2表示目前的状态、能力、性格、特征等。谓语动词常用系动词、表状态及感觉的实义动词，如 be like love hatethink remember find hope
2、 want understand appear belong to 等。She is a Chinesebut she speaks five languagesincluding English.她是一个中国人，但她可以说包括英语在内的五种语言。3客观真理、科学事实以及名言佳句等。The scientist told the students the subject on the moon is lighter than that on the earth.那位科学家告诉学生们同一物体在月球上要比在地球上轻一些。4按照时间表、节目单、日程表等预定将要发生的事情。这类动词通常是表示开始、结束和
3、位移变化的词，如 start begin finish leave arrive 等。The train arrives at Beijing South Railway Station at 9：25.火车于 9 点 25 分到达北京南站。5在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。When I graduate I will go back to the countryside.我毕业后将回到农村。6以 here there 开头的句子，通常用 go come 的一般现在时表示即将发生的动作。二、现在进行时1表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作。The students are list
4、ening to the teacher carefully.学生们正在认真地听老师讲课。温馨提示时间状语为 now at present at the moment;at nine oclock等；有时还可以有像 look，listen 等提示语。2现在进行时表示现在或目前一段时间内正在进行的动作。They are discussing how to sell the goods elsewhere.他们正在讨论如何在别的地方销售这些商品。Lily is studying at Sunshine Middle School.莉莉正在阳光中学上学。3现在进行时与 always all the
5、time 等连用时含有“赞扬、惊奇、讨厌”等感情色彩。Why are you always asking such silly questions?你为什么总是问这样愚蠢的问题？The young couple are always quarrelling about small things.这对年轻夫妇总是为些小事争吵不休。4现在进行时表将来。go come leave arrive start finish 等表示起止、位移的动词的现在进行时，可以表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，多与表示将来的时间状语连用。The plane is leaving for London.这架飞机将要飞往伦
6、敦。考情分析一般现在时和现在进行时是英语中最基本的时态，常用于描述日常发生和正在发生的事，考题常见于语法填空、短文改错、完成句子及书面表达中。即时训练.用所给词的正确形式填空1We often(play)in the playground.2He usually(get)up at six oclock.3 you(brush)your teeth every morning?4What he usually(do)after school?5Danny(study)English Chinese Maths Science and Art at school.playgetsDobrushd
7、oesdostudies6 Mike(read)English every day?7The boy will be a writer when he(grow)up.8Please dont go to bed before you(finish)your homework.9As soon as he(finish)the work he will come to see me.10Were bringing you an(excite)evening of live rock and pop music from the best local band.Doesreadgrowsfini
8、shesfinishesexciting11Youd better write down her phone number before you(forget)it.12On Monday mornings it usually(take)me twenty minutes to drive to the company.13Listen!She(sing)an English song.14The students(read)the text now.15Look!The boy(wait)for his mother under the big tree.16They(watch)a fo
9、otball match on TV now.forgettakesis singingare readingis waitingare watching现在时态以-ing 和-ed 结尾的表示感觉的形容词1概述(1)-ing 结尾的形容词，通常被称作现在分词形容词，表示被修饰词或主语的性质和特征，意为“令人感到的”。(2)-ed 结尾的形容词，通常被称作过去分词形容词，表示被修饰词或主语的感受，意为“感到的”。He was excited at the news.他听了这个消息后很兴奋。That matter was interesting.那件事很有趣。2语法功能这些形容词可以在句中作定语
10、、表语、宾语补足语、状语。What an amazing place London was to me when I saw it in the distance.(定语)从远处眺望伦敦，它真是一个令人惊叹的地方。Everybody was excited by the news of the victory.(表语)人人为此胜利的消息而兴奋。I find the book so interesting that I keep on reading it until daybreak.(宾语补足语)我发现这本书如此有趣以至于我一直读到拂晓。3常见的-ing 形容词和-ed 形容词有：amazi
11、ng 令人惊讶的amazed 吃惊的，惊讶的boring 令人厌烦的bored 厌烦的disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 失望的embarrassing 令人尴尬的 embarrassed 尴尬的，难为情的exciting 令人兴奋的excited 兴奋的frightening 令人害怕的frightened 害怕的interesting 令人感兴趣的 interested 感兴趣的moving 令人感动的moved 感动的pleasing 令人高兴的pleased 高兴的surprising 令人惊奇的surprised 惊奇的.用括号内所给动词的-ed 形式或
12、-ing 形式填空1The children were after the trip.(tire)2The trip was.(tire)3The children went to bed early after the trip.(tire)4The trip made the children.(tire)5The bad weather made the trip.(tire)6Toms parents are at his result of the exam.(disappoint)tiredtiringtiredtiringtiredtiringdisappointeddisapp
13、ointing7 and angry he left the meeting room.(disappoint)8It is that he didnt pass the examination.(disappoint)9When hearing the news that Michael Jackson passed away they were to look at each other.(surprise)Disappointeddisappointingsurprisingsurprised10He was about his son.(worry)11Im not with his
14、interpretation of this sentence.(satisfy)12He was with the person.(annoy)13A police car appeared on the road;the thief had a look on his face.(frighten)14The situation here is and we are.(encourage)worriedsatisfiedannoyedfrightenedencouragingencouraged.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1No matter who points out our sho
15、rtcomings we will(correction)them.2Thanks for your(encourage)teacher.I will work harder and harder.3Life is a chain of the moment of(enjoy)not just survival.4Her(explain)did not satisfy the teacher.correctencouragementenjoymentexplanation5He speaks English and French with equal(fluent)6A(understand)
16、was the beginning of their quarrel.7Would you please do me a favor?Can you teach me how to(pronunciation)this word?8The whole family were having a happy get-together when to everyones (disappoint)the power suddenly went off.9Without dreams even a rich man would find his life(bore)fluencymisunderstan
17、dingpronouncedisappointmentboring10I feel like this whole evening has been very(amaze)to me.11(disappoint)she asked me to take her to the train station.12There was an(excite)look on his face.13He was(please)with their warm welcome.14Its not(surprise)that they lost the game.15He may arrive on time if
18、 he is(interest)in the match.amazingDisappointedexcitedpleasedsurprisinginterested.单句填空1Would you please keep silent?The news that milk contains a harmful chemical(broadcast)and I want to listen.答案与解析：is being broadcast 考查时态和语态。句意：请你安静一点好吗？牛奶中含有一种有害的化学品的新闻正在播报中，我想听听。broadcast 与句子主语 the news 之间为被动关系，
19、用被动语态；由语境可知动作正在进行。2Nobody but a few little boys(play)in the garden now.答案与解析：is playing 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：除了几个小男孩外，现在没有人在花园里玩。句子主语为 nobody，谓语动词用单数；now 为现在进行时的时间状语。3What did the teacher say just now?He said that the earth(move)around the sun.答案与解析：moves 考查宾语从句的时态。句意：老师刚才说什么了？他说地球绕着太阳转。宾语从句中陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时
20、。4I dont know if she，but if she，I will let you know.(come)答案与解析：will come;comes 考查时态。句意：我不知道她是否要来，如果她要来的话，我会告诉你。第一个 if 引导宾语从句，结合语境可知用一般将来时；第二个 if 引导条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。5Mr.Black(leave)Shanghai in a few days.Do you know when the earliest plane(take)off on Sunday?答案与解析：is leaving;takes 考查时态。句意：布莱
21、克先生几天后离开上海，你知道星期天最早的航班什么时候起飞吗？in a few days 几天后，为一般将来时的时间状语，leave 为表示位移变化的动词，可用其现在进行时表将来；第二空表示按时刻表将要发生的事情，用一般现在时表将来。6My advisor encouraged me(take)a summer course to improve my writing skills.答案与解析：to take 考查非谓语动词。句意：我的顾问鼓励我参加一门暑期课程来提高写作技巧。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。7He is very popular among his
22、 students as he always tries to make them(interest)in his lectures.答案与解析：interested 考查形容词。句意：他非常受学生们的欢迎，因为他总是尽力让学生们对他的课感兴趣。空白处作them(his students)的宾语补足语，用过去分词形容词。8Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Yes.Ive never been to a(excite)one before.答案与解析：more exciting 考查形容词。句意：你在晚会上玩得高兴吗？高兴。以前我从来没有参加过这么激动人心的晚会。否定词 never 或 not 与比较级连用，表示最高级；修饰 party，用现在分词形容词。
