1、Section Introduction&Reading.重点单词1核心单词 n 省 n.信息 n.方法 n.态度 n.技术provinceinformationmethodattitudetechnology2拓展单词 adj.热心的 n热心，热情 adj.令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的 adj.吃惊的 vt.使吃惊 n吃惊 n(常作复数)指示，说明 vt.命令，指示 adj.厌倦的，厌烦的 adj.令人厌烦的 vt.使厌烦enthusiasticenthusiasmamazingamazedamazeamazementinstructioninstructboredboringbore adj.尴
2、尬的，困窘的 adj.令人尴尬的，令人难堪的 vt.使尴尬 n尴尬 n描述 vt.描写 n行为，举止 vt.表现 vt.使印象深刻 n印象 adj.令人印象深刻的 embarrassedembarrassingembarrassembarrassmentdescriptiondescribebehaviorbehaveimpressimpressionimpressive“方法”家族method n 方式，方法way n.方法，手段manner n.方式，态度means n.方式，手段“技术，技能”一览technology n.技术(总称)technique n.技巧technical adj
3、.技术的skilled adj.技术熟练的v(e)dadj.词语小结embarrassed 尴尬的surprised 吃惊的amazed 吃惊的frightened 害怕的interested 感兴趣的moved 感动的bored 感到厌烦的3.阅读单词academic adj.website n.brilliant prehension n.previous adj.学术的网站，网址(口语)极好的理解，领悟以前的.重点短语1be similar与相似2far远离；几乎相反3be enthusiastic对某事或某人感到热心4nothing没有什么能比得上；一点也不像5have玩得开心6 on
4、eself 单独地7 other words 换句话说8look forward期望；盼望tofromaboutlikefunbyinto9be impressed对印象深刻10be fluent在相当流利11be disappointed对失望12be excited对感到兴奋13be bored感到厌烦14be amazed感到惊讶15be embarrassed对感到尴尬withinwithaboutwithatatlike 短语集合nothing like 一点不像feel like 想要something like 大约，有点像more like 差不多，更接近.经典句式1I liv
5、e in Shijiazhuang.我住在石家庄，一个离北京不太远的城市。2Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is at my Junior High school.我们使用新课本，并且沈老师的教学方法一点也不像我的初中老师的教学方法。a citynot far from Beijingnothing like that of the teachers3 be bored in Ms Shens class!我认为我不会对沈老师的课厌烦的！4In other words there are.换句话说，女生人数是男
6、生人数的三倍。I dont think I willthree times as many girls as boysvadv.prep.动词短语荟萃look forward to 期待come up with 想出，提出break away from 摆脱；脱离add up to 合计，总计run out of 用光，用尽Step One：Skim the text and get the main ideaMatch the general idea of each paragraph.Para.1AMy new classmates.Para.2BMy new school.Para.3
7、5CMy new English teacher and English class.Para.6DMy first day at Senior High school.答案：Para.1 D Para.2 B Para.35 C Para.6 AStep Two：Scan the text and choose the best answers1Which of the following is NOT the reason that makes Li Kang think his new school to be good?AThere is a computer in every cla
8、ssroom.BTeachers are enthusiastic.CThey can study on the Internet.DThere is a big cinema screen in every classroom.答案：D2The sentence“Theyre brilliant！”means“”AThe teachers are all great!BThe new students are all clever!CAll the amazing things are wonderful!DThe computers and the screens are wonderfu
9、l!答案：C3Li Kang thinks the English class.AboringBinterestingCnothing interestingDsomething like that at Junior High school答案：B4Which is NOT the thing they do in the English class?AIntroducing each other in groups.BDoing reading comprehension.CPracticing oral English.DWriting English compositions.答案：D
10、5From this passage we can see that Li Kang his new school.Aneither likes nor dislikesBfeels wonderful and is interested inCfeels doubtful and strange aboutDfeels lonely and frightened in答案：B难句分析1I live in Shijiazhuang a city not far from Beijing.句式分析本句是一个简单句。其中 a city not far from Beijing 作 Shijiazh
11、uang 的同位语，补充说明石家庄是一个怎样的城市；not far from Beijing 为形容词短语作后置定语，修饰 a city。尝试翻译我居住在石家庄，一座离北京不远的城市。2 She thinks that reading comprehension is important but we speak a lot in class too.句式分析本句是一个并列复合句。连词 but 连接两个分词；其中第一个分句为主从复合句，that reading comprehension is important 为 thinks 的宾语从句。尝试翻译她认为阅读理解很重要，但我们课堂上说得也很
12、多。3They say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys but in this class everyone is hard-working.句式分析本句是一个主从复合句。连词 but 连接两个分句；第一个分句包含 that 引导的宾语从句，作 say 的宾语，They say that 相当于 Its said that。尝试翻译人们说女生通常比男生更努力，但是，在这个班里，人人都很努力。知识点详解重点词汇、短语1amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的【语境领悟】I find it amazing that you
13、 cant swim.你不会游泳使我大吃一惊。【归纳拓展】amazing adj.令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的amaze vt.使吃惊amazed adj.吃惊的，惊奇的amazement n.惊愕，惊异to ones amazementto the amazement of sb.令某人惊奇的是be amazed to do.at/by sb./sth.that-clause对很惊奇【经典例句】He amazed us by his knowledge of Colorado history.他对于科罗拉多州历史的了解让我们吃惊。Most of the cast were amazed by th
14、e plays success.演员班子中的大多数人惊讶于这出戏的成功。Many people were amazed that Lunar New Years Eve was not an official holiday.许多人大为吃惊，农历新年除夕不再是法定假日了。【易混辨析】-ing 与-ed 结尾的形容词(1)以-ing 结尾的形容词常表示主动关系或特性，一般用来说明事或物，意为“令人的”。(2)以-ed 结尾的形容词常用来修饰人，表示人的心理状态，意为“感到的”。有时也可修饰 look/expression(表情)smile tears 等词。即学即练 单句语法填空I was(am
15、aze)to hear that Chris had won the first prize.From his look I knew he had heard of that news.(amaze)Much my amazement he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.amazedamazedamazedto漫画助记I was amazed at his speed of working.他办事速度之快使我大为吃惊。2.be similar to 类似于，与相似【语境领悟】Are Senior High teachers sim
16、ilar to Junior High teachers?高中老师和初中老师相似吗？【词汇拓展】similarly adv.同样；类似地similarity n.类似；相似点【短语拓展】be similar in 在某方面相似be different in 在(方面)不同be different from 不同于名师点津 相似的对象不同，介词亦不同similar 常与介词 in to 搭配；比较面积、颜色、款式、性格或某个方面时用 in，与某人或某物比较时用 to。【经典例句】American cities are similar to other cities around the worl
17、d.美国的城市和世界上其他的城市是相似的。The two of them are similar in character.他们两人的性格相近。即学即练 单句语法填空/单句改错Our bodies are strengthened(增强)by taking exercise.(similar)our minds are developed by learning.I bought this hat yesterday.Its similar with yours.The two buildings are similar on many ways.Similarlywithtoonin3.no
18、thing like 一点也不像；没有比更好的了【语境领悟】Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.我们正在使用一种新课本，并且沈老师的教学法与我的初中老师的教学法迥然不同。【短语拓展】There is nothing like.没有比更好的了something like 大约；有点像【经典例句】There is nothing like a hot bath when you are tired
19、.当你累了洗一个热水澡简直太舒服了。It will cost something like 10.它大约要花费 10 英镑。即学即练 完成句子The scenes there are what you described.那里的风景和你描述的一点也不像。Your house is ours.你的房子和我们的有些相似。nothing likesomething like4.embarrassed adj.困窘的，难堪的，尴尬的【语境领悟】Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it wa
20、s really nice.起初一些学生很尴尬，但大家都很友好，一切都进行得很顺利。【词汇拓展】embarrass v.使困窘；使难堪embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，尴尬的embarrassment n.尴尬；窘迫；难堪【短语拓展】embarrass sb.使人感到难为情、尴尬be/feel embarrassed about/at 对感到难为情to ones embarrassment 使某人难堪的是【经典例句】If you embarrass me Ill tell you.你如果使我感到难堪，我就会跟你说的。This may make them nervous or emb
21、arrassed when speaking English in public.这可能会使他们在公众场合说英语时感到难堪。To her embarrassment she couldnt remember his name.令她难堪的是她想不起他的名字了。即学即练 单句语法填空/单句改错She felt(embarrass)to be laughed at and thus became the center of the attention in public.her embarrassment she didnt recognize her old friend at first sig
22、ht.It was so embarrassed I couldnt remember his name.embarrassedToembarrassedembarrassing5.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记在心；使明白重要性【语境领悟】Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.李康对新学校里的老师和科技印象深刻。【词汇拓展】impression n 印象；感觉；感想impressive adj.给人印象深的；令人赞叹的【短语拓展】impress sb.with
23、 sth.某事给某人留下印象impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事be impressed by/with 对有深刻的印象impression of.对的印象、感觉leave/make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象【经典例句】The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists.外国游客无一不对该市的风景留有深刻印象。His words impressed themselves on my memory.他的话铭刻在我的记忆里。即学即练 单句语法填空He impressed m
24、e his honesty.I was impressed his honesty.My first(impress)of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.What was so(impress)about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.Im sure this activity will leave a deep impression you.withwith/byimpressionimpres
25、siveon6.attitude n态度；意见【语境领悟】I like her attitude very much and the behaviour of the other students shows that they like her too.我非常喜欢她的态度，其他同学的行为表明他们也喜欢她。【短语拓展】attitude to/towards(doing)sth.对(做)的态度have/take/adopt a good/bad attitude to/towards.对持有好的/坏的态度【温馨提示】attitude 后面的 to 为介词，后跟名词或动名词作宾语。【经典例句】Sh
26、e shows a positive attitude to her work.她工作态度积极。即学即练 单句写作你对这个问题有什么看法？the problem?漫画助记Whether I can pass depends on the judges attitudes.我是否能通过取决于面试官的态度。Whats your attitude to/towards7.in other words 换句话说【语境领悟】In other words there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说，女生的人数是男生人数的三倍。【短语拓展】have a
27、word with sb.与某人交谈in a/one word 总之have words with sb.与某人吵嘴word for word 逐字的keep ones word 遵守诺言break ones word 食言；违背诺言beyond words 无以言表Word came that.有消息传来(word 消息，为不可数名词)【经典例句】Word came that Mo Yan from Gao Mi had won the Nobel Prize for Literature.有消息传来，来自高密的莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖。I want to have words with th
28、ose two boys sitting at the back of the classroom.我要训斥坐在教室后面的那两个男孩。In a word they cannot do everything they like with money.总之，他们不能用金钱做他们喜欢做的一切。即学即练 单句语法填空/单句改错He was really touched words.The businessman is famous for keeping word.Words came that our volleyball team had won the championship(冠军称号)漫画助
29、记beyondhiswordsword8.look forward to 期望，盼望【语境领悟】Im looking forward to doing it!我正盼望着做这项作业！【温馨提示】look forward to 中 to 为介词，后跟名词或动名词作宾语。【短语拓展】常见的带有介词 to 的动词短语还有：be/get used to 习惯于get down to(doing)sth.开始做某事；开始认真对待某事lead to 导致pay attention to 注意；关注stick to 坚持be devoted to献身于，致力于object to 反对contribute to
30、 为作贡献，促进【经典例句】Im looking forward to the weekend.我盼着过周末呢。Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。Her life was devoted to caring for the sick and needy.她一生都致力于照顾贫病交迫的人。即学即练 单句填空We are looking forward to(hear)from you as soon as possible.To the joy of people living in Yingxiu to
31、wn Wenchuan the moment they looked forward to(come)at last.They moved into the new flats of their own last month.The convenient media gives people the chance to have the information they look forward to(deliver)to them quickly and cheaply.hearingcamedelivered漫画助记Im looking forward to your early repl
32、y.我期盼着你的早日回复。9.fun n乐趣，娱乐，玩笑 adj.逗乐的，有趣的，使人快乐的【语境领悟】And we have fun.而且我们非常开心。【短语拓展】have funenjoy oneself 玩得开心，玩得高兴for fun 为了好玩make fun of 嘲弄【温馨提示】此处 fun 为不可数名词，无复数形式。【经典例句】They may not be good at the sport but they have fun playingit.他们可能不擅长这项运动，但他们玩得很开心。Its wrong to make fun of old people.嘲弄老人是不对的。
33、即学即练 完成句子We drove all the way to the beach just(为了好玩)Im leaving for China with my parents next weekend.Really?(玩得高兴)!You have no idea(多么有趣)we had in Disneyland yesterday.for funHave funwhat great fun知识点详解重点句型1The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms.Shen.老师是一位被称为沈老师的很热情的女士。【归纳拓展】called Ms.
34、Shen 是过去分词短语，作后置定语，修饰前面的woman。与 woman 是被动关系，相当于定语从句 who/that is called Ms.Shen。【经典例句】We visited the new library built three weeks ago.我们参观了三周前新建成的图书馆。The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.最早为英语作为外语教学而写的课本出现在 18 世纪。Most of the artists invi
35、ted to the party were from South Africa.被邀请来参加聚会的大多数艺术家来自南非。即学即练 完成句子I borrowed a book from the library.我从图书馆借了一本马克吐温写的书。French is one of the at international meetings.法语是国际会议上被使用的主要语言之一。句型转换Can these who are seated at the back hear me?Can these at the back hear me?Do you agree to the suggestion put
36、 forward just now?Do you agree to the suggestion just now？written by Mark Twainmajor languages usedseatedthat was put forward2.Were using a new textbook and Ms.Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.我们用的是一本新教材，沈老师的教学方法完全不同于我初中老师们的教学方法。【归纳拓展】本句为 and 连接的
37、两个并列分句，其中后一分句中 that 指代前文所提到的 method of teaching。【经典例句】The climate in Beijing isnt like that in Shanghai.北京的气候和上海的不同。They succeeded.That was good news to her.他们成功了。这对她来说是个好消息。【易混辨析】one/the one/ones/the ones/it/that/thoseone替代上文提到的单数名词，表泛指，相当于“a/an单数名词”。the one替代上文提到的单数名词，表特指。ones替代上文提到的复数名词，表泛指。the o
38、nes 替代上文提到的复数名词，表特指，可用 those 替代。it用来指代上文提到的那个事物。that替代上文提到的单数名词或不可数名词，表特指。those替代上文提到的复数名词，表特指。即学即练 单句语法填空If youre buying todays paper from the stand will you getfor me?At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.What about the price of these washing machines?They a
39、re equal in price to if not cheaper than at the other shops in the street.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than that on the small ones.onethose/the onesthe ones/those3I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class!我认为上沈老师的课我是不会厌倦的！【句式分析】(1)(2)本句为否定转移句，dont think 中的 not 实际上是否
40、定宾语从句中的谓语。*I dont think he passed the exam.我认为他没有通过考试。【名师点津】考查热点“否定转移”否定转移句如果带有反义疑问句，附加问句部分需用肯定形式。【经典例句】I dont think he is able to do the job is he?我认为他不能做这份工作，不是吗？即学即练 完成句子 he will come.我相信他不会来。its necessary to read this book.我认为没有必要去读这本书。I dont think he can afford(买得起)a car?我觉得他买不起车，不是吗？I dont bel
41、ieveI dont think/supposecan he4.In other words there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。【归纳拓展】倍数的表达法有以下四种：(1)倍数as形容词/副词原级as(2)倍数形容词/副词比较级than(3)倍数the size/length/height.of.(4)the size/length/height.be倍数of.【经典例句】翻译下列句子：试验之后，这棵植物的高度是原来的四倍。After the experiment，the plant is four times
42、 as tall as what it was before.After the experiment，the plant is three times taller thanwhat it was before.After the experiment the plant is four times the height of what it was before.After the experiment the height of the plant is four times of what it was before.即学即练 单句语法填空The Yangtze River is th
43、ree times(long)than the Pearl River.Our factory is(two)as big as theirs.This hill is twice the(high)of that small one.longertwiceheightMy First Day at Senior HighMy name is Li Kang.I live in Shijiazhuang a city not far from Beijing【1】.It is the capital city of Hebei Province.Today is my first day at
44、 Senior High school and Im writing downmy thoughts about it.【1】a city not far from Beijing 作 Shijiazhuang 的同位语，not far from Beijing 作 a city 的定语。My new school is very good and I can see why.The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.Every room has a computer with
45、a special screen almost as big as a cinema screen.The teachers write on the computer and their words appear on the screen behind them.The screens also show photographs text and informationfrom websites.Theyre brilliant！The English class is really interesting.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman
46、called Ms Shen.【2】Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.【3】She thinks that reading comprehension is important but we speak a lot in class too.And we have fun.I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class!【4】【2】过去分词短语
47、called Ms Shen 作后置定语，修饰 woman，相当于 who/that is called Ms Shen。【3】and 连接两个并列分句，第二个分句中的 that 替代上文中的 method of teaching，以避免重复。【4】本句使用的是否定转移，实际上否定的是宾语从句中的内容。Today we introduced ourselves to each other.We did this in groups.Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was
48、really nice.Ms Shen gave us instructionsand then we worked by ourselves.Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting.We do this in a fun way21，with spelling games and other activities.I like her attitude 22 very much and the behaviour23 of the other students shows that they like her
49、【5】，too.【5】that 引导宾语从句，作 shows 的宾语。There are sixty-five students in my class more than24 my previous25 class in Junior High.Forty-nine of them are girls.In other words26，there are three times as many girls as boys【6】.They say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys but in this class every
50、one is hard-working.【7】For our homework tonight we have to write a description27 of the street where we live【8】.Im looking forward to28 doing it!【6】此处使用了“倍数asmany名词as”形式的倍数表达法。【7】They say that.意为“据说”，还可以用“It is said that.”表达。【8】此处 where 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 the street。词语积累far from 离远；远非province/prvns/n.省wri
51、te down 写下，记下put down 也可表示“写下，记下”。thought nC想法，看法enthusiastic/njuzistk/adj.热心的be enthusiastic about 对狂热amazing/mez/adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的appear vi.出现information/nfmen/n.信息website/websat/n.网站；网址brilliant/brljnt/adj.(口语)极好的method/med/n.方法nothing like 完全不像，根本不像comprehension/kmprhenn/n.理解；领悟have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快b
52、ored/bd/adj.厌烦的；厌倦的introduce/ntrdjus/vt.介绍；引进introduce A to B 把 A 介绍给 Bembarrassed/mbrst/adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的instruction/nstrkn/n.(常作复数)指示；说明by oneself 独自；独立地for oneself 为自己improve/mpruv/v.改进；改善21in a.way 以一种的方式22attitude/ttjud/n.态度attitude to/towards 对的态度23behaviour/bhevj/n.行为；举动24more than 超过，多于；非常；不仅仅
53、25previous/privis/adj.以前的；从前的26in other words 换句话说27description/dskrpn/n.记述；描述28look forward to 期待，盼望to 是介词，后接名词、代词或 v-ing 作宾语。核心素养链接文化采风美国的中学每学年通常九月开课，次年五月结课，共分两个学期。每学年包括两个主要假期(暑假和圣诞节假期)和两个小假期(感恩节假期和复活节假期)。美国中学采用启发式教育。任何课程都要求学生自己去发掘、编排资料和撰写报告。课堂上有很多发问和讨论的机会，这与国内的教育模式有着很大的差异。我上高中的第一天我叫李康。我住在石家庄，一个离北
54、京不远的城市。它是河北省的省会。今天是我上高中的第一天，我正在写下对它的感想。我的新学校很好，而且我知道这是为什么。老师们非常热情、友好，而且教室令人惊叹。每间教室都有一台电脑，而且每台电脑都有一个和电影院屏幕差不多大的特殊屏幕。老师们在电脑上打字，打出的字会显示在他们身后的屏幕上。这些屏幕也能展示照片、文本以及来自网站的信息。它们棒极了！英语课非常有趣。老师是一位姓沈的非常热情的女士。我们正在使用新课本，而且沈老师的教学方法完全不像我初中老师的教学方法。她认为阅读理解重要，但是我们在课堂上也说得很多。而且我们过得很快乐。我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！今天我们以小组的形式相互做了自我介
55、绍。有些学生刚开始不好意思，但是大家都很友好，这真的很好。沈老师给了我们一些指示，然后我们自己活动。沈老师想帮助我们提高我们的拼写与书写水平。我们是以一种有趣的方式进行的，有拼写游戏和其他活动。我非常喜欢她的态度，而且其他同学的行为表明他们也喜欢她。我的班里有 65 名学生比我以前上初中时班里的学生多。其中 49 人是女生。换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。据说女生通常比男生更勤奋，但是在这个班里，大家都很勤奋。我们今晚的家庭作业是描写我们居住的街道。我正盼着做此事呢！.根据汉语提示用本部分所学的单词填空1Jinan is the capital city of Shandong(省)2He d
56、oesnt know much about the subject but hes very(热心的，热情的)3To their(惊异，惊愕)she has become a grown-up young lady and the most beautiful one all over the world.Provinceenthusiasticamazement4Please follow the(须知，说明书)on the bottle when you take the drug.5They have been looking for a new(方法)of language teach
57、ing for years.6Hes not used to making speeches in public;its so(令人为难的，尴尬的)7As you get older your(态度，看法)towards success changes.instructionsmethodembarrassingattitude8He is never(无聊的，厌烦的)with football.9The West Lake is beautiful beyond(描述，描写)10Our hopes stem from our(以前的，先前的)achievements.boreddescrip
58、tionprevious.根据汉语提示用本部分的短语填空1他们的房子和我们的差不多，只是我们的花园大些。Their house is ours but ours has a bigger garden.2这栋房子不够我们住，而且它离市区太远。The house isnt big enough for us and furthermore its too the town.3这个工作跟我以前的一点也不一样。This job is the one I used to have.similar tofar fromnothing like4他喜欢取笑她走路的样子。He liked to of the
59、 way that she walked.5我父亲使我明白了努力工作的重要性。My father me the importance of hard work.6对于他们而言，理解好的生活是由自己创造的而不是别人创造的，这一点非常重要。It is very important for them to understand that a good life is created not by others.make funimpressedwithby themselves7他妻子是我女儿，换句话讲，我是他的岳母。His wife is my daughter;words I am his mo
60、ther-in-law.8我盼望着能自己一人待在这所房子里。I look forward alone in the house.in otherto being.课文语法填空阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。My name is Li Kang.I live in Shijiazhuang 1.capital city of Hebei Province.It is my first day at Senior High school and Im writing down my 2.(think)about it.thethoughtsIn m
61、y school the teachers are enthusiastic and 3.(friend)and the classrooms are amazing.Our English teacher is a very enthusiastic woman 4.(call)Ms Shen.Her method of teaching is nothing like 5.of the teachers at my Junior High school.I dont think I will be 6.(bore)in her class.She wants to help us impr
62、ove our spelling and handwriting.We do this 7.a fun way with spelling games and other activities.I like her attitude very much and the 8.(behave)of the other students 9.(show)that they like her too.There are forty-nine girls and sixteen boys in our class.And everyone in our class is hard-working.Im looking forward to 10.(do)the homework tonight.friendlycalledthatboredinbehaviourshowsdoing
